高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪 专题一 名词
【名师伴你行】高考英语二轮复习 语法专题一 名词课件
7.(2014· 天津卷)Wind
is
now
the
world's
fastest
growing________of power.(source, sense, result, root)
答案:source 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:风能是目前
世界上发展最快的能源。根据句中的wind和power可知,这里 指的是能源,source of power“能源”,故选source。sense表 示“感觉,意识”;result“结果”;root“根,起因”。
答案:motivation 解析:本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境
选词。句意:她写作的________是为妇女争取到接受高等教育 权利的渴望。motivation动机,目的;qualification资格,资 历;talent天才,天赋;technique技能,技巧。由语境可知是写 作的动机(motivation)。
[名题回访] 1.His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.(destination, inspiration, ambition, promotion)
答案:ambition 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:他想当飞
sign意义的不同。sign表示“迹象,征兆;示意的动作(或声 音);手势”;mark指“书写或印刷的符号、图、线等记 号”。再回归句意可知,举起手指放在唇上应是保持安静的一 种手势,而不是记号,故选sign。
试做真题
备考升华
高三冲刺,给你一颗勇敢的心
1.(2014· 浙江卷)We
most
prefer
to
say
高考英语二轮总复习 第1讲 理解主旨要义限时训练讲义 课标
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题一听力第一讲理解主旨要义(1)Directions: In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Why does the man make his phone call?A. To buy a table.B. To reserve a table.C. To sell a table.2. At what time does Mr. Miller want to go?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.Conversation 23. What are the speakers talking about?A. A badminton match.B. A table tennis match.C. A tennis match.4. What can we learn from what the woman says?A. She thought she played badly.B. She thought she prepared well.C. The other player prepared well.Conversation 35. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying two bikes.B. Borrowing one bike.C. Borrowing two bikes.6. When will the man use the bikes?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. This afternoon.Conversation 47. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.C. The color of a painting.8. How does the man know much about painting?A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibition.Conversation 510. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch.B. A dress.C. A cake.11. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner.12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration. Conversation 613. Why did the woman go to a small town?A. To meet a neighbor.B. To visit her friends.C. To go horseriding.14. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She went to a party.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a concert.15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.(2)Directions: In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What does Frank want to meet Professor White for?A. To ask him questions about the experiment.B. To meet him by an appointment at three.C. To invite him to an exhibition with him.2. What will Frank have to give up?A. Meeting Professor Hunter.B. Visiting the exhibition.C. Meeting Professor White.Conversation 23. What do you think Robert Redford is?A. An actor.B. The manager of the cinema.C. The man's boss.4. What can we learn about Saturday?A. It will be sunny.B. The man will stay home that day.C. A good film will be on that day.Conversation 35. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy new furniture.B. To move to a bigger flat.C. To get a better job.6. What does the man think about their furniture?A. It is old but very comfortable.B. It is secondhand but still looks good.C. It reminds him of happy memories.Conversation 47. What happened at the Logan City Museum last night?A. Some jewels were stolen.B. A fire broke out.C. An expensive diamond was stolen.8. How did the robbers get in according to the woman?A. They had a key.B. They broke in.C. They hid before it was closed.9. How did the man speaker know so much about the robbery?A. He read it in the newspaper.B. He was one of the robbers.C. He heard about it from others.Conversation 510. Why does the woman come to the company?A. She needs opportunities to travel.B. She wants to tell them she likes the job.C. Her brother wants to know the information about the job.11. What should a marketing assistant do at the very beginning?A. Attend meetings instead of the boss.B. Do market research and write reports.C. Travel to different cities to collect information.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She will be employed by the company.B. She and her brother are expecting an answer from the company.C. She knows a marketing assistant is wanted after the visit.Conversation 613. How does the woman think about her work?A. It is very good.B. It is hard to say now.C. It keeps her very busy.14. Where does the woman live now?A. In her workplace.B. In the city center.C. In a big apartment.15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman's life in a new city.B. The woman's travel experience.C. The woman's coworkers.答案专题一听力第一讲理解主旨要义(1)1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCBAC(2)1—5 ABACA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 BBBBA。
高考英语二轮语法专题复习之名词课件
(game).解题要点提示:同位
语。(3) Through constant practice, you can improve your
(capable) to analyze data.解题要点提示:动词宾语;通过
定语 to do判断是几种能力;常考结构是形容词性物主代
词后跟名词。
(4) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with
Arithmetic is one of the most challenging (subject) in primary education.解题要点提示:常 考结构one of (the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复 数。
常考结构
1. 如果所给提示词是名词,要填写的也是名 词,则根据考题规律,一般都是填写名词的 复数形式; 2. 如果给的是动词或其他词性,要填写的是 名词,则一般只是填写名词就可以,极少数 要判断单复数。
5. 名词在句子中可以充当主语、同位语、 动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、状语,例如:
My classmate1, Li Hua2, gave a little gift3 to me this morning4 and the gift5 is a symbol6 of our friendship7. 1. 主语;2. 同位语;3. 动词宾语;4. 状语;5. 主语;6. 表 语;7. 介词宾语
目
01 基本规则
录
02 常考考点
03 常考结构
基本规则
基本规则
1. 名词,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。名 词分为专有名词(人名、地名、机构名)和普通名词, 语法填空考查的都是普通名词。 2. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词 有单复数的变化(如book,books),在句子中用单数 还是复数,取决于名词在句中所指代的数量或固定结 构。不可数名词在具体化的情况下会变成可数名词 (如a knowledge of English,a better understanding towards English,his failures during the experiment)。
高考英语二轮复习词性讲解和主谓一致课件(31张PPT)
7) In that country, less than 21% of
population are farmers.
8) The boy promised
mother never to lie
to her again.
9) I don’t trust
own judgment.
10) A bird is known by
人时,动词用复数
就近一致原则
(三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称 和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动 词和邻近的主语一致。如:
Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right.
2. 从属连词
引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if …
高考英语(新高考)大二轮专题复习讲义 专题一 第5讲代词
第5讲代词在涉及有关代词的题目时,一方面要熟悉代词所作成分及考试形式,学会判断用何种代词,如,修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词,单独使用常用名词性物主代词;另一方面要牢记常见代词的区别及固定搭配,避免误用。
此外,还要注意从语意、语境上去判断人称和数,要认真阅读上下文,看清指代对象。
未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重于其基本用法,但会加强语境的复杂性。
考点素能一根据句子成分,确定代词形式1.作主语,用人称代词主格。
2.作宾语或表语,用人称代词宾格。
3.作定语,修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词。
4.作主语、宾语或表语,且通常单独使用,用名词性物主代词。
5.作宾语、表语或同位语,且反射句子主语,用反身代词。
二根据句式结构和指代内容,判断使用it的情况1.it可指代上文提到过的同一事物或同一内容。
2.it可指代天气、时间、距离、金钱等。
3.it可作形式主语或宾语,指代不定式、动名词或从句,而把真正的主语或宾语后置。
4.某些及物动词(通常是表示情感的动词)或短语不能直接跟从句,须先用it 作宾语,再加从句,常见的有like, dislike, hate, love, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。
5.it常用于一些固定搭配中,如make it(成功),it is no wonder that ... (难怪……),when it comes to ... (当谈到……),if I can help it(如果我有办法),as sb put it(正如某人所言),it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人一些时间),it is the first time that ... (第一次……),it is/was ... that/who ... (强调句式)等。
三根据句式和范围,确定不定代词1.两者:“二者选其一”用either;“二者都不”用neither;“二者都”用both。
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一+语法知识+第一讲
123
解析 答案
考点归纳
熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现,有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应 对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外, 对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解;其次要对一些具有“熟词生 义”的词汇作强化记忆处理,以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单 词的“熟词生义”: ache渴望;address在……上写地址,演说;alone只有;appreciate意 识到;blue忧伤的;count有价值;cover够……用;develop逐渐形成;
B.reserved D.spoiled
解析 句意为:当最后决定选一门课程时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的 课程。reflect反映,体现,符合语境。limit限制;reserve预订,保留; spoil毁掉,溺爱。
12345
解析 答案
5.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she
________ your year ahead.(2017·江苏,30)
√A.shape
B.switch
C.stretch
D.sharpen
解析 句意为:到了年底,快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败,这会有助于
你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展),符合语境。switch 转换,转变;stretch变大,拉长;sharpen使变锋利,使增强。
12345
解析 答案
2.He did not ________ easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏,25)
2022年高考第二轮课时讲义专题(英语)(教师版)
2022年高考第二轮课时讲义专题(英语)时态语态一、考纲解读《课程标准(2017版)》要求中学生掌握常见的时态有10种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时,重点考查“3个一般”,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时;“2个进行”,即现在进行时、过去进行时和“1个完成”,即现在完成时。
而被动语态要求掌握的有7种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,重点考查“3个一般”,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
时态语态除在语法填空、短文改错中直接考查外,也出现在听力、阅读、完型、写作等题型中,也就是说该语法项目贯穿于整套试卷,足见该语法项目的重要性。
二、真题探究一)真题再现语法填空中的时态语态2019课标11.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___have reported___ (report) increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __are__ (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2018课标11.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __is__ (be) moreeffective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2017课标11.When fat and salt __are removed__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething.2.Fast food __is__ (be) full of fat and salt.2016课标11. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research. I _was allowed__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2019课标21.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _declared__ (declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business.2.Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my familyand all the friends I ___have made__ (make) over the years.”2018课标21.Diets have changed in China -and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _hasgrown___ (grow) more corn than rice.2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government_started___ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2019课标31.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _recommended__(recommend) wonderfulplaces to eat, shop, and visit.2.On the last day of our week-long stay, we _were invited__(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2018课标31.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal __meant___ (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”2017课标21.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _was used__(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.ter, engineers _managed___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.2017课标31.Sarah _was told__ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the new year.2.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __comes__(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.”2016课标21. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __is__ (be) often acceptable.2.It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, _make__ (make ) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016课标31. Truly elegant chopsticks might __be made__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __were_ (be) too violent for use at the table.短文改错中的时态语态2019课标2There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. (is---was)2019课标3I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. (required---requires)2018课标1During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. (find--found)2018课标2I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.(are--were)2018课标3At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a placefor learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.”Immediately,I raised my hand.(include--includes)2017课标1Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (goes--went)2017课标2Mr. and Mrs. Zhang both work in our school. When the summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables. (came--comes)2017课标31. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. (had--have)2. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (took—taken; become--became)2016课标11. Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. (had---have)2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. (using-used)2016课标2Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (thought--think)2016课标3At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. (tell--told)二)考点总结无论是语法填空还是短文改错,时态语态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时三)解题策略说明:不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目(参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》)。
高考英语二轮复习语法之名词精讲(Word版)
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-名词名词(1)可数名词及其单复数名词:......a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2018年(新课标I)名词:......they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.2018年(新课标I)名词:After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:.......learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.名词:…..has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2017年(新课标I)名词:The instructor kept repeating the word, 2017年(新课标I)名词:It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ _61__(crowd) on 2017年全国II卷名词:This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017年全国II卷名词:But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 2020年(新课标I)名词:The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that 2016年(新课标I)名词:Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work 2019年全国Ⅱ卷名词:influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 2015年新课标I名词:what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” 2015年新课标II名词:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 2015年新课标II名词:for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual 2020年新课标I名词:since then---for all these year---2014年新课标I名词:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 2014年新课标IIcauses chickens sorts pollution scientist mistakeseffects words crowds introduction attraction daysachievement years studies developmentpaintings ability parents changes years hours(2) 不可数名词名词:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. 2017年全国II卷名词:and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2020年新课标Iinformation knowledge air常见不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic(3)专有名词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。
高考英语语法专题复习精品课件集合名词
2.不规则变化 (1)单、复数同形。 如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。 (2)合成名词的复数。 如:boy-friend-boy-friends, go-between-gobetweens(中间人),grown-up-grown-ups。 (3)有些名词通常只用作复数。 如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物, trousers裤子,belongings所有物,wages工资, riches财富, surroundings环境,ashes灰尘, compasses圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations 20祝20/1/2贺2 ,have words with sb.同某人吵架,in
win honor赢得荣誉
具体化(个体名词,可数名词) a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
2020/1/22
(2)抽象名词与a (an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化 为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如: A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me? It is waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
高考英语语法专题复习精品课件 名词
名词1
名词做定语
名词作定语一般用单数, two pencil boxes, girl friends但也有以下例外。 1)用复数作定语。例如: sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系 2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语 时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数 而定。例如: men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不 能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词 ,表示国民总称时,作复数用, 如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes等,若表 达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对, 双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表 示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水 域,fishes(各种)鱼。
专题二 │ 正面解读 正面解读
• 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词 (Countable Nouns)apple, desk, orange等. • 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)。a piece of
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题一 名 词 精品
具体地说:
(1)有些不可数名词表示“某个人”或“某件事”时,可以与不定冠词连
用。
success成功→a success一个成功的人或事
failure失败→a failure一个失败的人或事
a heavy rain一场大雨
a coffee一杯咖啡
a strong wind一阵大风
a beer一瓶啤酒
a heavy snow一场大雪
解析:句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我 们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为show,说 明主语应用名词复数studies。
5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __w_h_o___ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the _d_e_v_e_lo_p_m__e_n_t (develop) of chopsticks.
解析:句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的 成就感。介词of后应用名词作宾语。
4.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,46)Recent ___st_u_d_ie_s_______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
解析:句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2 . (2016· 新 课 标 Ⅰ , 69)The nursery team switches him every few ___d_a_y_s________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle–fed...
第01讲 名词(讲义)(学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (4)知识点2 可数名词的不规则化 (5)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (6)知识点4 不可数名词 (6)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (7)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (7)考点二名词的格 (7)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (7)知识点2 of所有格 (8)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (9)考点三常考名词后缀 (9)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)2.命题演练 (14)【高考导航】1.(2024年浙江1月高考语法填空)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.考点一名词的数知识点1 可数名词复数的变化规则【名师总结】口诀1:“小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏”。
这些名词变成复数时,改-f或-fe为ve, 再加是。
口诀2:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。
这些名词词尾加-es, 其它以o结尾的名词复数加s。
高考英语二轮复习专题课件全程跟踪完形填空PPT
高考英语二轮复习专题课件全程跟踪 完形填 空PPT【 PPT实 用课件 】
例: During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a"free"course , called Thinking Chess , for three credits. I(jumped at)the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars?(2018课标全国Ⅰ节选) 42. A waste B earn C save D pay
高考英语二轮复习专题课件全程跟踪 完形填 空PPT【 PPT实 用课件 】
高考英语二轮复习专题课件全程跟踪 完形填 空PPT【 PPT实 用课件 】
解析: 根据本句中 because这个表示“原因”的关键词, 可知 because后面的文字说明前面内容的原因。根 据 because前面的内容(我欣然接受了上这个课的 想法)可知后面的原因是:毕竟每个人都想省钱。 答案:C
高考英语二轮复习专题课件全程跟踪 完形填 空PPT【 PPT实 用课件 】
解析: 41.文章首句为主题句,说明高中与大学的不同之处在于大 学为学生探索新领域搭建了平台,由此可知作者本人也经历 了这样的探索(searching)过程,使其大学生活丰富多彩。四 个选项中只有 searching与上句提到的 explore和exploration语义 相关。 42.我发现了某种使我的大学生活经历(expenence)变得更 美好的东西—美式手语。progress进步,发展;major主修课程, 专业课;opInion意见,见解。 答案:41 A;42 B
高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1名词课件
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的名词,y→ies:families,babies等
以fe结尾的常用词,fe→ves:thief,life,wife,shelf,self,
名词可复化数数规名的则词变以kn-saiffoee结,保尾h险al的f箱,名l,e词asf,,ca通rwf,o常lfc。加hie例-f外s首:加领ph-otso:s,roroafd,iogsu。lf例,外heroes,
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第二部 分 语法专题复习
专题一 名词
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1 考点透析 2 真题体验 3 知识清单 4 考点警示 5 易错把脉 6 知识积累 7 即学巩固
考点透析
12/13/2021
• 名词在语法填空中往往不直接考查,通常与冠词的考查 结合在一起,或与词类转换一起考查。解题时应注意:
• 解析:句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要 吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。根据常识可知,此处表示“吸引 了自然界中的敌人”,故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
12/13/2021
• 7.(2016·浙江, 4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late____pa_y_m_e_nt_s__ (pay) may affect your credit.
• 1.单数可数名词前通常要填冠词(a,an,the)、名词所有 格(Bob's,Mary's...),形容词性物主代词(my,his...),不 定代词(any,another,some...)。
• 2.词类转换题中,若设空前有冠词、物主代词、名词所 有格时,要用括号中所给词的名词形式。
高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题1 名词即学巩固(2021年最新整理)
2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题1 名词即学巩固的全部内容。
专题1 名词〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空错误!1.(2015·江苏,32)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform。
解析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致,一些学校不得不进行调整。
make adjustments 是固定搭配,意为“进行调整".2.(2014·新课标Ⅰ,69).。
.for most of us the changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river。
解析:句意:……对我们大多数人来说,这些变化很缓慢,而且就像清理被污染的河流,需要很多努力和工作。
所填词作主语,其前是定冠词,所以应为名词;根据谓语动词are可知应用复数形式。
3.(2014·辽宁,70).。
I’ll stop and take a deep breath .解析:句意:……我要停下来深吸一口气.take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短语.4.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the requests (request) of someone we know and like.解析:句意:我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求.根据前面的定冠词判断,本空需要用名词形式;request作“要求”讲是可数名词,此处是泛指,所以用其复数形式.5.(2014·湖北,21)Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析:句意:她写作的动机是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪专题一名词Content一、命题规律二、命题趋势三、知识列表四、考点详解★为重点考点▲为易错点一、命题规律2020年新高考I卷及近五年课标卷在语篇型填空中对名词的考察重点如下:名词的“数”、名词所有格及名词构词法上。
二、命题趋势:对名词的考查,尤其是对名词“数”以及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。
三、知识列表名词:(一). 名词的分类(二). 名词的句法和功能★(三). 名词的数★(四).名词所有格、名词作定语★(五). 名词常考构词法四、考点详解(一). 名词的分类名词分为专有名词和可数名词。
1、专有名词人名、地名、机构、团体等。
2、普通名词(1)个体名词:作为个体而存在的人或物。
如:dog。
(2)集体名词:一类人或物的总称。
如:family。
(3)物质名词:原材料或一般无一定形状或大小的实物名称。
如:wood。
(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。
如:happiness。
(二). 名词的句法功能1、名词作主语Mr. Smith was born in Canada.史密斯先生出生于加拿大。
2、名词作宾语Johnson is reading a novel in his study.约翰逊正在他的书房读小说。
3、名词作表语She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
4、名词作补语Everyone elected him monitor.每个人都选他当班长。
5、名词作定语We will have a meeting on Friday evening.6、名词作状语We will have a meet on Monday.我们星期一碰头。
7、名词作同位语Influenza, a common disease, has no cure. 流行性感冒是一种常见病,无特效药。
8、名词作独立成分Tom, you look tired.汤姆,你看上去累了。
★(三)、名词的数1、可数名词单数变复数规则(1)规则变化①一般情况下,在词尾直接加s。
Eg: book——books cap——caps②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es Eg: glass——glasses box——boxeswatch——watches brush——brushes③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,把y改为i, 再加esEg: story——stories country——countries④以o结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加s.但中学英语中有些名词要加es(一般有生命的物体加es),他们是黑人英雄...。
..和西红柿....爱吃土豆Eg:radio——radios photo——photosNegro——Negroes hero——heroespotato——potatoes tomato——tomatoes⑤以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加s,但有些以f或fe结尾的名词需把f或fe去掉,加ves,它们是:为了自己..和他的妻子..手里....,小偷..的牛犊活命拿着刀子..上,把狼.劈成两半.。
..站在架子..和一片树叶Eg: roof——roofs belief——beliefsself——selves calf——calveslife——lives thief——thieveswife——wives knife——knivesleaf——leaves shelf——shelveswolf——wolves half——halves⑥复合名词变复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。
son-in-law——sons-in-lawstoryteller——storytellers(2).不规则变化①单复数不同形的名词foot——feet脚man——men男人woman——women女人mouse——mice老鼠tooth——teeth牙goose——geese 鹅child——children孩子ox——oxen 公牛gentleman——gentlemen绅士▲②单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人Swiss瑞士人means方法crossroads十字路口headquarters总部series连续species物种head头(牲畜的数目)works 工厂▲③外来名词的复数形式criterion——criteria 标准curriculum——curricula/curriculums 全部课程phenomenon——phenomena现象analysis——analyses 分析basis——bases 基础crisis——crises 危机thesis——theses 论文diagnosis——diagnoses 诊断bacterium——bacteria细菌medium——media 媒介datum——data 数据(3). 作定语的名词的数的变化规则①man、woman、genleman等作定语,变复数时定语和被修饰的名词都要变复数。
Eg: men workers(男工人)、women teachers(女教师)、gentlemen ficials(男性官员)。
▲②“数词+名词”作定语,表达复数时若有连字符,名词用单数;若无连字符,名词用复数加:“ ' ”。
Eg: a ten-mile walk/ten miles' walk(十英里路)a five-year plan/a five years' plan(一个五年计划)。
③用复数名词作定语:如:sports meeting(运动会),students reading room(学生阅览室),talks table(谈判桌),the foreign languages department(外语系)。
④用单数名词作定语:(名词作定语一般用单数)如:a steel bridge(一座钢桥),paper money(纸币),a coffee cup(一个咖啡杯),an evening paper(一份晚报,city life(城市生活),country music(乡村音乐), office work(办公室工作)street light(路灯)。
例题:用所给词的适当形式填空A few (month) ago, three (Negro), who were all (hero), caught four (thief) because they had stolen some (potato) and some bamboos from 2 (farm),where 500 (sheep), 200 (deer),100 (ox) and 1000 (goose) were raised.答案:months Negroes heroes thieves potatoes farms sheep deer oxen geese2、不可数名词(1)定义不可用数目计算的名词是不可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词大多为不可数名词。
▲(2)汉语中为可数概念而英语中却是不可数名词的词furniture家具equipment设备clothing衣服(总称)news新闻information信息bread面包toothpaste牙膏wealth财富cloth布料poetry诗歌(总称)machinery机器(总称)advice建议weather天气progress进步baggage行李work工作paper纸music音乐(3)学科名称为不可数名词Eg: maths, politica, physics等(4)不可数名词量的表示用“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后的名词无复数形式。
如:a piece of chalk/jewelry/news/meat/bread/furniture/equipment/luggage/music/ information/thread/advice/clothing/paper此结构作主语时,谓语的单复数应该跟量词保持一致。
例题:单句改错He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.答案:furnitures——furniture。
furniture是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
▲3、有些名词即可作不可数名词又可作可数名词,但意义有所变化。
例题:单句改错There is hardly any standing rooms in the bus.答案:rooms——room。
此处room作空间讲,为不可数名词。
3、名词前的修饰语(1)只能修饰可数名词的有each,either,neither,another,these,those,both,(a)few,several,many,a large number of,scores of,dozens of,a great/good nany 等。
(2)只能修饰不可数名词的有(a)little,much,a bit of,a great deal of,a large amount of等。
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有some,any,half,most,all,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,quantities of,masses of等。
其中:a large quantity of/quantities of'+可数名词复数/不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由quantity 的单复数形式而定。
例题:单句改错With the living standard rising, a large number of waste is being produced on campus.答案:number——amount。
waste是不可数名词,故用a large amount of修饰。
a large number of后接可数名词复数。
▲【特别提醒】1、外国计量单位VS中国计量单位美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式,如a dollar, two dollars。
中国传统计量单位大多无复数形式,如yuan(元), jiao(角), jin(斤)2、不同国籍人的单复数中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese日本人the Japan a Japanese two Japanese俄国人the Russian a Russian two Russians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen德国人the German a German two Germans瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes★(四).名词所有格、名词作定语1、名词所有格的形式(1)名词末尾加s。