力学名词英文翻译

广义连续统力学generalized continuum mechanics

简单物质simple material

纯力学物质purely mechanical material

微分型物质material of differential

type

积分型物质material of integral type

混合物组份constituents of a mixture

非协调理论incompatibility theory

微极理论micropolar theory

决定性原理principle of determinism

等存在原理principle of equipresence

局部作用原理principle of objectivity

客观性原理principle of objectivity

电磁连续统理论theory of electromagnetic conti-nuum

内时理论endochronic theory

非局部理论nonlocal theory

混合物理论theory of mixtures

里夫林-矣里克森张量Rivlin-Ericksen tensor 声张量acoustic tensor

半向同性张量hemitropic tensor

各向同性张量isotropic tensor

应变张量strain tensor

伸缩张量stretch tensor

连续旋错continuous dislination

连续位错continuous dislocation

动量矩平衡angular momentum balance

余本构关系complementary constitutive

rela-tions

共旋导数co-rotational derivative, Jaumann derivative

非完整分量anholonomic component

爬升效应climbing effect

协调条件compatibility condition

错综度complexity

当时构形current configuration

能量平衡energy balance

变形梯度deformation gradient

有限弹性finite elasticity

熵增entropy production

标架无差异性frame indifference

弹性势elastic potential

熵不等式entropy inequality

极分解polar decomposition

低弹性hypoelasticity

参考构形reference configuration

响应泛函response functional

动量平衡momentum balance

奇异面singular surface

贮能函数stored-energy function

内部约束internal constraint

物理分量physical components

本原元primitive element

普适变形universal deformation

速度梯度velocity gradient

测粘流动viscometric flow

当地导数local derivative

岩石力学rock mechanics

原始岩体应力virgin rock stress

构造应力tectonic stress

三轴压缩试验three-axial compression test

三轴拉伸试验three-axial tensile test 三轴试验triaxial test

岩层静态应力lithostatic stress

吕荣lugeon

地压强geostatic pressure

水力劈裂hydraulic fracture

咬合[作用] interlocking

内禀抗剪强度intrinsic shear strength 循环抗剪强度cyclic shear strength

残余抗剪强度residual shear strength 土力学soil mechanics

孔隙比void ratio

内磨擦角angle of internal friction

休止角angle of repose

孔隙率porosity

围压ambient pressure

渗透系数coefficient of permeability [抗]剪切角angle of shear resistance 渗流力seepage force

表观粘聚力apparent cohesion

粘聚力cohesion

稠度consistency

固结consolidation

主固结primary consolidation

次固结secondary consolidation

固结仪consolidometer

浮升力uplift

扩容dilatancy

有效应力effective stress

絮凝[作用] flocculation

主动土压力active earth pressure 被动土压力passive earth pressure 土动力学soil dynamics

应力解除stress relief

次时间效应secondary time effect 贯入阻力penetration resistance 沙土液化liquefaction of sand

泥流mud flow

多相流multiphase flow

马格努斯效应Magnus effect

韦伯数Weber number

环状流annular flow

泡状流bubble flow

层状流stratified flow

平衡流equilibrium flow

二组份流two-component flow

冻结流frozen flow

均质流homogeneous flow

二相流two-phase flow

气-液流gas-liquid flow

气-固流gas-solid flow

液-气流liquid-gas flow

液-固流liquid-solid flow

液体-蒸气流liquid-vapor flow

浓相dense phase

稀相dilute phase

连续相continuous phase

离散相dispersed phase

悬浮suspension

气力输运pneumatic transport

气泡形成bubble formation

体密度bulk density

壅塞choking

微滴droplet

挟带entrainment

流型flow pattern

流[态]化fluidization

界面interface

跃动速度saltation velocity