高考英语陷阱题总结归纳非谓语动词
高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱
高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一:形式上是考查非谓语动词,但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。
unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。
又如:Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改,否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。
No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。
3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。
Sound good为It sounds good之省略。
陷阱二:形式上是考查非谓语动词,但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A .enterB .to enter C .enteringD .entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A .to hopeB .hopeC .hopingD .hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A .practiseB .to practiseC .practisingD .practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。
句意:他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。
4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A .improveB .to improveC .improvingD .to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。
句意:出国之前,他尽他所能专心于他的口语。
5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A.doingB.to doC.being doingD.to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A.completedB.have been completedC.had been completedD.been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, supportB.was, supportC.has been, supportingD.is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点08非谓语动词5大陷阱学生版
易错点08非谓语动词易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词:doing表示主动关系,表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词:表被动,表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式:作目的状语,用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词:表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作,作后置定语。
过去分词:表被动,易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式:需跟不定式的名词:ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3:现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词:作宾补时,表示主动或正进行。
过去分词:在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,li sten to,notice,feel等;在“使”动词后作宾补。
如:have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式:常跟不定式作宾补的动词:allow,ask,beg,cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help, intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage, instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语:finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk,consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can't help,get down to,be worth等。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度:简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A.practise B.to practiseC.practising D.practised详细信息2.难度:简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.to improving详细信息3.难度:简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, support B.was, supportC.has been, supporting D.is, to support详细信息4.难度:简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, support B.was, supportC.has been, supporting D.is, to support详细信息5.难度:简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A.provide B.to provideC.providing D.provided详细信息6.难度:简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A.finds B.foundC.being found D.will find详细信息7.难度:简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A.argued B.to be arguedC.to be arguing D.being argued详细信息8.难度:简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A.of taking B.takingC.to take D.take详细信息9.难度:简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A.typing B.to be typedC.typed D.to type详细信息10.难度:简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paid B.payingC.to pay D.having paid详细信息11.难度:简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A.to build B.buildingC.build D.built详细信息12.难度:简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A.to have go B.to have to goC.to have gone D.having to go详细信息13.难度:简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A.make wash B.make to washC.make washing D.making to wash详细信息14.难度:简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come B.to have comeC.to having come D.has come详细信息15.难度:简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A.comes B.comeC.coming D.came详细信息16.难度:简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.be proved详细信息17.难度:简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A.was B.beC.being D.been详细信息18.难度:简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help B.helpC.helping D.helped详细信息19.难度:简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A.spending B.being spentC.spend D.to spend详细信息20.难度:简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A.being B.to beC.is D.are详细信息21.难度:简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A.prove B.proved C.proving D.to prove详细信息22.难度:简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A.is B.to beC.to being D.to is详细信息23.难度:简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A.came B.to comeC.to coming D.to came详细信息24.难度:简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A.is B.to beC.to being D.to was详细信息25.难度:简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A.Get B.To getC.Getting D.Having got详细信息26.难度:简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A.Drink B.To drinkC.Drinking D.Having drinking详细信息27.难度:简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look B.LookingC.To look D.Having looked详细信息28.难度:简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A.Give B.To giveC.Giving D.Given详细信息29.难度:简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A.Keep B.KeepingC.To keep D.Kept详细信息30.难度:简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A.Put B.PuttingC.To put D.To be putting详细信息31.难度:简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A.Wait B.To waitC.Waiting D.Having waited详细信息32.难度:简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A.Join B.To joinC.Joining D.Joined详细信息33.难度:简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A.tell B.tellingC.to tell D.to be telling详细信息34.难度:简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A.come B.comingC.to come D.to be coming详细信息35.难度:简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A.save B.to saveC.saving D.having saved详细信息36.难度:简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A.prepare, cook B.preparing, cookingC.preparing, cook D.prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度:简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A.have B.havingC.and have D.and having详细信息38.难度:简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered详细信息39.难度:简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carry B.seen carryingC.saw to carry D.saw carrying详细信息40.难度:简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A.to get B.gettingC.to be getting D.having got。
高考英语 复习非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析
非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。
高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词
【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题(答案选B:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。
而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词:doing表示主动关系,表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词:表被动,表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式:作目的状语,用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词:表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作,作后置定语。
过去分词:表被动,易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式:需跟不定式的名词:ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3:现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词:作宾补时,表示主动或正进行。
过去分词:在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等;在“使”动词后作宾补。
如:have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式:常跟不定式作宾补的动词:allow,ask,beg,cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版
非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版第一篇:非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳一.非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别1.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.put C.puttingB.to put D.having put2.Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain openC.leaving;lie opened二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
(1)How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come C.to having comeB.to have come D.has comeB.leaving;lying open D.left;lay opened(2)I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help C.helping三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
(1)_______ the road r ound to the right and you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed B.help D.helped(2)_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed(3)_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed四.非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—非谓语动词(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在could 后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to entera good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised此题答案选C,这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关,即spe nd … (in) doing sth。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
解析:两个句子中间没有 等连词, 解析:两个句子中间没有and等连词,所 等连词 以不是两个单独的句子。 以不是两个单独的句子。因此考查得是独 立主格结构。 立主格结构。
2005上海 上海
主语 谓语
8. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with D trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our 并列 picnic lunch. 谓语 A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
定语从句
2007重庆 重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school, , B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
2004湖北 湖北 A 9. ______straightபைடு நூலகம்on, and you’ll see a church. You , won’t miss it. A. Go C. If you go B. Going D. When going
解析:固定句型:祈使句, 主语+will 解析:固定句型:祈使句,and/or+主语 主语 +谓语 宾语。 谓语+宾语 谓语 宾语。
解析:考查非谓语动词。 连接并列成分, 解析 考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分,题干前面是 考查非谓语动词 连接并列成分 its worth considering,and后仍需是 后仍需是it’s worth doing的结 , 后仍需是 的结 结构,故选C。 结构,故选 。
非谓语动词高考阱陷易错题归纳总结-精品文档
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复习 Evaluation only. ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 非谓语动词的用法
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
Evaluation only. ①with How happy we are! The we have been looking ed Aspose.Slides forholiday .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 to A forward _______ at last. 主语 Aspose 定语从句 Copyright 2019-2019 Pty Ltd. ∧
Hale Waihona Puke Evaluation only. 解析:句中的 took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词, ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 其时态应一致。 Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
在用分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致。但当前后主语不一致时,它可以有自己独立的 逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析 句子结构,重点看前后主语是否一致。但如果两个句子之 间有连词and等,空格应选根据时态来选谓语。 A we’re • ① All the preparations for the project Evaluation only. ______, 主语 to start. 主语 for .NET 3.5 独立主格 edready with Aspose.Slides Client Profile 5.2 被动 • A. completed B. have been completed Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. • C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and • ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 we’re ready to start. • A. completed B. have been completed • C. had been completed D. been completed •
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
A ② I think this is the very work that we must finish ____
① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking A at last. 主语 forward to _______ 定语从句 ∧ A. to has come 谓语 B. to have come C. to having come D. has come her. 目的状语 A. to help
2007重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school, B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
主语
定语从句
A
谓语
(2010上海)
B 6. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 目的状语
定语从句
A. reducing C. reduced
B. to reduce D. reduce
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
A we’re ① All the preparations for the project ______, ready to start. 主语 独立主格 主语 被动 A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and we’re ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
understand today.
▪ [解析] 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。
专题7 │ 反面解读
▪ 9.(1)【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.
C.being built
D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将 来的不定式,选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选A,因
为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,
选D。
1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited
分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此, 前面也是个独立句子,故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此, 前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故 选A,用非谓语动词作状语。
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn
高考英语语法复习专题:专题四 明晰非谓语动词陷阱,防范非谓语动词失分
与“weigh”之间存在被动关系。然而, weigh在表示“重量 为……”时为不及物动词,没有被动结构,因此应使用现在 分词的主动形式作定语,故填 weighing。
三、非谓语动词干扰
(一)独立主格结构干扰 独立主格结构干扰是指因不能识别非谓语动词在独立 主格结构中的用法而导致的干扰。非谓语动词作状语时, 它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致,但有时非谓语动词 带有自己的逻辑主语,即构成独立主格结构。独立主格结 构在语法上不是句子,在句子中通常作状语,并且与句子 用逗号隔开。
层级二 重难类语法项目
选点精准化,讲解精细化,全力清障
专题四 明晰非谓语动词陷阱, 防范非谓语动词失分
非谓语动词是高考英语历年考查的热点和重点语法项 目,但因其蕴含形式多变,用法繁杂等特征, 考生容易出 现理解失误而造成失分。总结近几年英语高考试题,可以 发现非谓语动词涉及四种类型干扰,如果能掌握这些陷阱 的特征,那么非谓语动词就可成为囊中之物,必得之分。
[分,由于不能
找到正确的谓语动词,考生容易误填was conducted或 were conducted。因name的常见词性为名词,考生会将题干中的 “names”误认为是名词name的复数形式。其实,在本题中, name为谓语动词,意为“选定;指定”,因主语“A study of travelers(一项关于游客的研究)”是第三人称单数,故谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式names。找到谓语之后,可轻松推知此 处应填非谓语动词,再由“study”与“conduct”之间是被动关 系,可知应填过去分词作后置定语。
[例5]
spent Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office
高考英语陷阱题点睛—非谓语动词
高考英语陷阱题点睛—非谓语动词易错点1介词to与动词不定式小品词to的误用【错误缘故】由于受思维定势的妨碍,见到to就以为是动词不定式小品词to。
如:Notonlyshouldyougetused___underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushoul dpaymoreattention___yourworkwell.A.toworking,todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.towork;todo【解题思路】此题易误选D,认为两个空白处均为不定式。
事实上正确答案是B。
因为getusedto和payattentionto这两个结构中的to均为介词,不是不定式小品词,故后接动词时要用动名词,不能接动词原形。
【考点点津】请记住以下结构中的to是介词,后接动名词,而不可接动词原形:lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth. 反对做某事objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事sticktodoingsth. 坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth. 开始认真做某事taketodoingsth. 喜爱上做某事admittodoingsth. 承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth. 注意做某事devoteone’stimetodoingsth. 把某人的时间用于做某事易错点2不定式作目的状语时的误用【错误缘故】只明白不定式能够作目的状语,但不明白与标点符号的联系。
事实上,作目的状语的不定式前不能有逗号;假设不定式前有逗号,应为不定式作结果状语。
例:Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.wasprepared【解题思路】此题易错选A。
高考英语陷阱题语法详解――非谓语动词(1)
高考英语陷阱题语法详解:非谓语动词(11. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选 A 。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter 。
【分析】其实正确答案应是 B 。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do ,若把句子补完整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语 (to enter a good college是用作目的状语的, 而不是与情态动词 (could一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1 They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2 They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3 He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带 to 不定式。
请看以下试题:(4 He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C 不是 A , 其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点21 语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱)(原卷版)
易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine, risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5:非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【变式1】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】(2023年广东高三模拟)_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).【变式1】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.【变式2】(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)This film not only identifies with the“Chinese Poetry Universe.”【变式1】(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total【变式2】(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.【变式3】(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.【变式2】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask Theborn with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【变式2】(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)It has indeed been a growing trend for【变式3】(2023年全国高三模拟)What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.1.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety ofmartial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).4.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.5.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.9.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 10.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.12.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 14.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.15.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)It is hard for the children to keep theirattention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,。
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC.enteringD. entered2.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come15._______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. followB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his h ouse.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left(6) _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined(13) I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13.“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutr ition as you are growing up.”A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB.losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21.“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33.Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, h e’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44.“Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing◆答案与解析◆1.选D。