中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)
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初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)
一般过去时
结构:动词或者系词变成过去式
助词:did或系词was/were本身
(常见的不规则动词变化:
am (是) --was, is(是)--was, are(是)--were, begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, come(来)--came, cut(砍,割)--cut, dig(挖,掘)--dug, do(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, go(去)--went, grow(生长)--grew, have (has)(有)--had, hurt(伤害)--hurt, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, smell(闻)--smelt, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, take (拿到)--took, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wake (唤醒)--woke, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, write(写)--wrote)
使用系词时,用系词本身构成否定疑问等:
结构:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
.
助词:系词本身
肯定句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:H e wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was he at home yesterday Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:Where was he yesterday
选择疑问句:Was he at home or at work He was at home.
使用动词时,用助词did进行否定疑问等,助词出现,动词变回原形:
结构:动词变成过去式
助词:did
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肯定句:I watched a film last Sunday.
否定句:I didn’t watch a film yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did youwatch a film yesterday
特殊疑问句:What did you do yesterday
选择疑问句:Did you watch a movie or go shopping yesterdayI watched a movie.
使用情态动词时,用情态动词的过去式:can变形could,may变成might, shall变成should,have to 变成had to,must没有变形。情态动词后加动词原形。
He could play the piano at the age of four.
在他四岁的时候他就会弹钢琴。
He had to walk home this evening.
)
他今天傍晚时不得不走回家。
定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态
时间状语有:What time:at eight,When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句, last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning, at the end of last term, the other day,in those days, in the old days,How long: for two days
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.
小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.
—
他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)。
I lived there for three years.
我住在那里三年。
注意:
1. 说话双方都明白的过去事件经常省略时间状语。
How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.
在这见到你真好啊。我原以为你出去了。
)
---Look at the sign,“No smoking!”--- Sorry, I didn’t see it.
看标牌,“禁止吸烟!”对不起,我(刚才)没看到。
I happened to meet Rose in the street.
我(刚才/过去某时)正好在街上遇到露西。
Lu Xun was a great writer.
鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。
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