常见不规则动词变化表
不规则动词表
不规则动词表英语不规则动词变化表一AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去式cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去分词cutcosthithurtletputreadset中文切，割花费撞，击损伤让放读放置二ABA型(真相→曩昔式→真相)真相XXXcomerun三ABC型1.真相→ew→own 原形blowflygrowknow2.i→a→u原形begindrinkringsingswim曩昔式XXXXXX rang sang swam过去分词XXX XXX XXX XXX swum中文入手下手喝打电话唱泅水曩昔式XXX flew grewXXX曩昔分词blown flown grown XXX中文吹飞发展晓得过去式XXX came ran曩昔分词XXX come run中文成为来跑3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 真相chooseXXXspeak1过去式chosefrozespoke曩昔分词chosenXXXspoken中文选择冻说4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 原形eatfallgiveseewritedrawXXXhide5.无纪律原形am/isaredogo过去式wasweredid went过去分词been been done gone中文是是做走过去式atefell gave saw wrote drew tookhid过去分词XXXXXXgivenseenwrittenXXXXXXhidden中文吃落下给瞥见写画拿躲藏四ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX真相bringbuyfightthink2.原形→XXX→aught 真相catchXXX3.真相→t→t原形XXXkeepleavesleepsweepXXXmean2曩昔式brought bought fought XXX过去分词brought bought fought XXX中文带来买打架思考过去式caught XXX过去分词caught XXX中文捉，抓教过去式XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX曩昔分词XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX中文感触坚持分开睡扫处置惩罚意思4.变其中一个辅音字母原形buildmakesendspend原形havelaylosepaysaysellstandtell过去式built made sent spent过去式hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX曩昔分词built made sent spent曩昔分词hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX中文建造制造送，寄花费中文有放丧失付钱说卖站告诉5.辅音字母和元音字母都变6.变其中一个元音字母原形babysitXXXfindgetholdXXXsitXXX5、AAB型真相XXX六、有两种形式原形bearXXXdream forbid 过去式bore bore XXX XXX XXX XXX forbade forbad 3过去式babysat fed found got held met satwon曩昔分词babysat fedfoundgot(gotten) heldmetsatwon中文照看喂发现获得拥有，握遇见坐赢曩昔式XXX过去分词XXX中文打败过去分词born borne XXX XXX XXX XXX forbidden 中文生烧做梦禁止hang learn XXXXXXshowsmellXXXwake七、情态动词原形canmayshallwillXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlayshinedXXX showedsmelled smelt spelled XXX XXX woke XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX shined XXX showed shown smelled (被)绞死挂学说谎躺，平放照耀展现闻smelt spelled XXX XXX XXX拼写醒曩昔式could might should would曩昔分词////中文能够可以应该将要4数词的用法1、透露表现编号1.纯真的透露表现编号，可在数字(用基数词透露表现)前加number，简写为No.。
常见动词不规则变化表
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段，会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点，很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混，因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意：A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形，A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外，个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost（花费）cut - cut - cut（切割）hit - hit - hit（击打）hurt - hurt - hurt（弄伤）let - let - let（让）put - put - put（放下）read - read - read（阅读）2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become（变化）come - came - come（来到）run - ran - run（跑步）3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt（燃烧）hear - heard - heard（听见）learn - learnt - learnt（学习）learn - learned - learned（学习）mean - meant - meant（意思）3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built（建筑）lend - lent - lent（借给）lose - lost - lost（失去）send - sent - sent（发送）spend - spent - spent（花费）3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought（带来）buy - bought - bought（购买）dig - dug - dug（挖掘）feel - felt - felt（感觉）fight - fought - fought（战斗）find - found - found（发现）get - got - got（得到）hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）hang - hung - hung（悬挂）have - had - had（有）hold - held - held （持有，握住）keep - kept - kept（保持）lay - laid - laid（下蛋）leave - left - left（离开）make - made - made（制造）meet - met - met（遇见）pay - paid - paid（付）say - said - said（说）sell - sold - sold（卖）shine - shone - shone（发光）shine - shined - shined（发光）shoot - shot - shot（射击）sit - sat - sat（坐）sleep - slept - slept（睡）smell - smelt - smelt（闻，嗅）smell - smelled - smelled（闻，嗅）stand - stood - stood（站）sweep - swept - swept（扫）teach - taught - taught（教）tell - told - told（告诉）think - thought - thought（想）catch - caught - caught（抓住）understand - understood - understood（明白）win - won - won（嬴得）4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown（吹）draw - drew - drawn（绘画）drive - drove - driven（驾驶）eat - ate - eaten（吃）fall - fell - fallen（落下）give - gave - given（给予）grow - grew - grown（生长）know - knew - known（知道）ride - rode - ridden（骑）see - saw - seen（看见）show - showed - shown（展示）take - took - taken（拿）throw - threw - thrown（扔）write - wrote - written（写）4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken（折断）choose - chose - chosen（选择）forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）speak - spoke - spoken（说话）steal - stole - stolen（偷窃）wake - woke - woken（醒来）wake - waked - waked（醒来）4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun（开始）drink - drank - drunk（饮，喝）ring - rang - rung（按铃）sing - sang - sung（唱）sink - sank - sunk（沉）swim - swam - swum（游泳）4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been（是）be(are) - were - been（是）do - did - done（做）fly - flew - flown（飞）go - went - gone（去）lie - lay - lain（躺）wear - wore - worn（穿）。
(完整版)动词不规则变化表
lead
led
led
引导，领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck
撞击。冲击.罢工
win
Won
won
赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播。播放。播送
burst
burst
burst
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
打败
3。ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
become
became
become
变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服.战胜.征服
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站。
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化大全1. A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2. AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3. ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged （悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand(明白) understood understood5. ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied liedsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
∽ing
绞死;悬挂
38.learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
∽ing
学习
39.light[lait]
lit/lighted[liIt]
lit/lighted[lit]
∽ing
点燃,照亮
40.mean[mi:n]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
∽ing
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母(a/i变u; i/e变o; o变e; i变a)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
汉语
65.dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
digging
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
66.feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
∽ing
带来
59.buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
∽ing
买
60.fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
∽ing
打架
61.think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
bid/bidden['bidn]
bidding
出价，投标
15.broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['br ɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓，捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想，认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）
动词的不规则变化表
动词的不规则变化表I．A-A-A 型burst-burst-burst 爆裂，爆发cast-cast-cast 投，抛cost-cost-cost 估价，花费cut-cut-cut 切hit-hit-hit 打击，碰撞hurt-hurt-hurt 损害，受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放*read-read-read 阅读set-set-set 放，树立，shut-shut-shut 关闭split-split-split 劈开spread-spread-spread 伸展thrust-thrust-thrust 插入，刺upset-upset-upset 推翻，打翻II A-A-A / A-B-Bbet-bet-bet(ted ) 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed) 广播forecast-forecast-forecast(ed) 预报rid-rid-rid(ded) 使摆脱spit-spit-spit（spat ）吐出wed-wed-wed (ded ) 结婚wet-wet-wet (ted ) 弄湿III A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑IV.A-B-Bbend-bent-bent 弯曲bind-bound-bound 装订bleed-bled-bled 出血bring-brought-brought 带来build-built-built 建筑buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 捉住cling-clung-clung 坚持，粘贴creep-crept-crept 爬deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖feed-fed-fed 喂养feel-felt-felt 感觉fight-fought-fought 战斗find-found-found 找到flee-fled-fled 逃跑hang-hung-hung(hanged ) 悬挂/绞死have-had-had 有hear-heard-heard 听到hold-held-held 握，持有keep-kept-kept 保持lay-laid-laid 放置lead-led-led 领导leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借lose-lost-lost失去make-made-made 制造mean-meant-meant 意味meet-met-met 遇见pay-paid-paid 支付say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻找sell-sold-sold 卖send-sent-sent 派送shoot-shot-shot 射击sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 入睡spend-spent-spent 花费stand-stood-stood 站立stick-stuck-stuck 粘贴sweep-swept-swept 清扫swing-swung-swung 游泳teach-taught-taught 教tell-told- told 告诉think-thought-thought 思考understand-understood-understood 理解uphold-upheld-upheld 赞成weep-wept-wept 哭泣win-won-won 赢V.A-B-B/A-Aed-Aedawake(d)-awoke-awoke唤醒bless(ed)-blest-blest 祝福burn(ed)-burnt-burnt 燃烧dream(ed)-dreamt-dreamt 做梦dive(d)-dove-dove 潜水kneel(ed)-knelt-knelt 跪下learn(ed)-learned-learned 学习light(ed)-lit-lit 点燃*prove-proved-proven(d) 证明shine(d)-shone-shone 照耀slide-slid-slid (den) 滑动smell(ed)-smelt-smelt 闻到speed(ed)-sped-sped 加快spell(ed)-spelt-spelt 拼写spill(ed)-spilt-spilt 溢出spoil(ed)-spoilt-spoilt 损坏strike-struck-struck(stricken) 撞击sweat(ed)-sweat-sweat 出汗wrap(ped)-wrapt –wrapt 包装wind(ed)-wound-wound 蜿蜒，盘旋VI.A-B-Cbegin-began-begun 开始drink-drank-drunk 喝ring-rang-rung 按铃sing-sank-sunk 下沉spring-sprang-sprung 跃起swim-swam-swum 游泳blow-blew-blown 吹fly-flew-flown 飞forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记grow-grew-grown 生长know-knew –known 知道throw-threw-thrown 扔arise-arose-arisen 出现beat-beat-beaten 打break-broke-broken 打破choose-chose-chosen 选择drive-drove-driven 开车eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止forgive-forgave-forgiven 忘记freeze-froze-frozen 结冰give-gave-given 给。
不规则动词变化表
abandon=放弃；放纵abash=使羞愧，使尴尬abate=减轻，减少abbreviate=缩短；缩写abdicate=退位；辞职，放弃aberrant=越轨的；异常的abet=教唆；鼓励，帮助abeyance=中止，搁置abhor=憎恨，嫌恶abide=容忍，忍受abject=极可怜的；卑下的abjure=发誓放弃；弃绝ablution=净礼，沐浴abnegate=否认；放弃abolish=废止，废除abominate=痛恨；厌恶aboveboard=光明正大的abrade=磨损，刮除abreast=并列地，并排地abridge=删减；缩短abrogate=废止，废除abscission=切除，截去；脱离abscond=潜逃，逃亡absenteeism=旷课，旷工absolute=绝对的，完全的；无限制的absolve=赦免，免除absorb=吸收；同化；吸引…的注意abstain=禁绝，放弃abstemious=有节制的，节俭的abstract=摘要abstruce=难懂的，深奥的absurd=荒谬的，可笑的abundant=丰富的，盛产的abuse=辱骂；粗话；滥用abusive=谩骂的，毁谤的；虐待的abut=接界，毗连abysmal=无底的，深不可测的；糟透的，极坏的academic=学院的，学术的；理论的accede=同意accelerate=加速；促进accentuate=重读；强调access=通路；途径accessible=易达到的；易受影响的accessory=附属的，次要的acclaim=欢呼，称赞acclimate=使服水土；使适应accolate=推崇；赞扬accommodate=与…一致；提供食宿accommodating=乐于助人的accompany=伴随，陪伴accomplice=同谋着，帮凶accomplish=完成，做成功accord=同意；一致accost=搭话accountability=负有责任accrete=逐渐增长；连生accrue=增大；增多accumulate=积聚，积累accurate=精确的，精准的accuse=谴责，指责acerbic=苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge=承认；致谢acme=顶点，极点acolyte=助手，侍僧acorn=橡子，橡果acoustic=听觉的，有关声音的acquaint=使…熟知；通知acquiesce=勉强同意，默许acquired=后天习得的acquisitive=渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit=宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清acquittal=宣告无罪，开释acrid=辛辣的，刻薄的acrimony=尖刻，刻薄acrobat=特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia=恐高症acuity=敏锐acumen=敏锐，精明acute=敏锐的，灵敏的；急性的adage=格言，谚语adamant=强硬的；坚决的，固执的adaptable=有适应能力的；可改编的addendum=补充；附录addict=沉溺；上瘾additive=添加剂address=处理，对付，着手解决；致辞adept=老练的，精通的adequate=足够的adhere=黏着，坚持adherent=拥护者，信徒adhesive=带粘性的，胶粘的；胶合剂adjacent=接近的，毗连的adjourn=使延期，推迟；休会adjunct=附加物，附件adjust=调整，整理；使适合，适应admire=钦佩，赞赏admission=许可；入场费；承认，坦白admonish=训诫；警告adobe=泥砖，土坯adolescent=青春期的；青少年adore=崇拜，敬仰；热爱adorn=装饰adroit=熟练的，灵巧的adulate=谄媚，奉承adumbrate=预示；预告advent=到来，来临adventitious=偶然的adverse=不利的；相反的；敌对的advertise=做广告；通知advisable=适当的，可行的advocate=拥护，支持，鼓吹；支持者，拥护者aegis=盾；保护，庇护aerate=充气，让空气进入aerial=空中的，空气中的aesthete=审美家aesthetic=美学的，有审美感的affable=易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation=做作，假装affected=不自然的；假装的affidavit=宣誓书affiliate=加入；联合affinity=密切关系；吸引力affirm=确认；肯定affix=粘上，贴上；添写某事物；词缀afflict=使痛苦，折磨affluent=富裕的，丰富的affordable=能够支付的affront=侮辱，冒犯agenda=议程agglomerate=凝聚，结块aggrandize=增大，扩张；吹捧aggravate=加重，恶化aggregate=集合；合计aggression=侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive=好斗的；进取的aggressor=侵略者，进攻者aggrieve=使受委屈，使痛苦agile=敏捷的，灵活的agitate=搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agnostic=不可知论的；不可之论者agog=兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony=极大的痛苦agrarian=土地的agreeable=令人喜悦的，宜人的；欣然同意的agronomy=农学，农艺学ail=生病airborne=空气传播的；空运的airtight=密闭的，不透气的alabaster=雪白润滑的alacrity=乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼albeit=虽然，尽管alchemy=炼金术alcove=凹室alert=警惕的，机警的；警报alias=化名，别名alibi=某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate=疏远，离间某人align=将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentary=饮食的，营养的alkali=碱allay=减轻，缓和allege=陈述，宣称allegiance=忠诚，拥护allegory=寓言allergic=过敏的；对…讨厌的alleviate=缓和，减轻allocate=配给，分配allowance=津贴，补助；承认，允许allude=间接提到，暗指alluring=吸引人的，迷人的aloft=在空中aloof=冷淡的，孤零的alphabetical=按字母表顺序的alter=改变，更改alternate=轮流的，交替的；轮流，交替；候选人，替代性选择altruism=利他主义；无私aluminium=铝amalgam=混合物amalgamate=合并；混合amass=积聚amateur=业余爱好者ambidextrous=十分灵巧的ambiguous=含糊的ambivalent=有矛盾看法的amble=漫步，缓行ambush=埋伏；伏击ameliorate=改善，改良amenable=愿服从的，通情达理的amend=修正；变化amenity=礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物amiable=和蔼的，亲切的amicable=友好的amity=友好关系amnesia=健忘症amnesty=大赦，特赦amorphous=无定形的amortize=分期偿还amphibian=两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample=充足的，丰富的amplify=放大；详述amplitude=广大，广阔amulet=护身符amuse=使愉快，逗某人笑anachronistic=有时代错误的anaerobic=厌氧的；厌氧微生物anagram=变形词analgesia=无痛觉，丧失痛觉analgesic=镇痛剂；止痛的analogy=相似；类比analyze=分析，分解anarchy=无政府；政治上的混乱anathema=被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical=解剖学的ancestor=祖先，祖宗ancestry=家系anchor=稳固；固定；锚ancillary=辅助的；助手anecdote=短故事；轶事anemia=贫血，贫血症anguish=极大的痛苦angular=有角的；瘦削的anhydrous=无水的animate=活的，有生命的；赋予生命animosity=憎恶，仇恨animus=敌意，憎恨annals=编年史annexation=吞并，合并annihilate=消灭annotate=注解announce=宣布，发表；通报…的到来annoy=惹恼；打扰，骚扰annul=宣告无效；取消anomaly=异常，反常；异常事物anonymity=无名，匿名anorexia=厌食症antagonize=使对抗；与…对抗Antarctic=南极的antecedent=前事；前辈；先行的antediluvian=史前的；陈旧的antenna=触角；天线anterior=较早的；以前的anthem=圣歌；赞美歌；国歌anthology=选集anthropologist=人类学家antibiotic=抗生素；抗菌的antibody=抗体antic=古怪的anticipate=预期，期待antidote=解毒药antihistamine=抗组胺剂antipathy=反感，厌恶antique=古时的，古老的；古物，古董antisepic=杀菌剂；防腐的antithesis=对立，相对anvil=铁砧aorta=主动脉apex=顶点，最高点aphorism=格言aplomb=沉着，镇静apocalyptic=预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha=伪经，伪书apocryphal=假冒的，虚假的apogee=远地点apologize=道歉；辩解apoplectic=中风的；愤怒的apostasy=背教，脱党，变节apostate=背教者；变节者apostrophe=撇号appall=使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus=仪器，设备apparel=衣服apparition=幽灵；神奇的现象appeal=恳求；吸引；上诉appease=使平静，安抚appellation=名称，称呼appetite=欲望，食欲appetizer=开胃品appetizing=美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud=鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause=鼓掌，喝彩；赞许applicable=可应用的，适合的applicant=申请人appoint=任命，指定apposite=适当的，恰当的，相关的appraise=评价，鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏；感激apprehend=逮捕，恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知，告诉approach=接近，靠近；着手处理；方法approbation=称赞；认可appropriate=拨款；盗用，挪用；恰当的approximate=大约的，估计的apron=围裙apropos=适宜的；有关apt=易于…的，恰当的aptitude=适宜；才能，资源aquatic=水生的，水中的arabesque=蔓藤图饰arable=可耕的，适宜种植的arbiter=权威人士，泰斗arbitrary=专横的，不理智的arbitrate=仲裁，公断arboreal=树木的arboretum=植物园arcane=神秘的，秘密的arch=拱门，拱形；使…成弓形archaeology=考古学archetype=原型；典型例子archipelago=群岛architect=建筑师archive=档案室arctic=北极的；极寒的ardent=热心的，热烈的arena=竞技场argot=隐语，黑话aria=独唱曲，咏叹调arid=干旱的；枯燥的aristocracy=贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada=舰队armistice=休战，停战armony=军械库aroma=芳香，香气array=部署；陈列；大批arrest=逮捕；拘留；阻止，抑制arresting=显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic=无节奏的；不规则的arrogant=傲慢的，自大的arrogate=冒称，霸占arsenal=军械库arson=纵火，放火artery=动脉，命脉arthritis=关节炎articulate=清楚说话；接合artifact=人工制品artifice=巧办法；诡计artificial=人造的，假的artistry=艺术技巧artless=粗俗的；自然的ascendancy=统治权，支配力量ascetic=禁欲的；苦行者ascribe=归功于，归咎于asepic=洁净的；无菌的aspect=方面；外貌，外表aspen=白杨asperity=严酷；粗鲁aspersion=诽谤，中伤asphyxiate=无法呼吸，窒息而死aspiration=抱负，热望aspire=向往，有志于assail=抨击；猛攻assault=突然袭击；猛袭assay=试验，测定assemble=集合，聚集，收集；装配，安装assent=同意，赞成assert=断言，主张assertive=过分自信的；有进取心的assess=评价，评定；估算，估定assessment=估计，评价asset=资产，财产；有价值的人或物，可取之处assiduous=勤勉的；专心的assimilate=同化；吸收associate=联合的；合伙人；将人或事物联系起来assorted=混杂的assuage=缓和，减轻assume=假定；承担，担任assumption=设想；夺取assure=向某人保证；使确信asterisk=星号asteroid=小行星asthma=哮喘病astound=使震惊astray=迷路的，误入歧途的astringent=止血的；收缩的；收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe=星盘astrology=占星术；占星学astronomical=天文学的；庞大的astute=机敏的，精明的asunder=分离的；化为碎片asylum=避难所，庇护所asymmetric=不对称的athletics=运动，体育atonal=无调的atrocious=残忍的，凶恶的atrophy=萎缩，衰退attach=将某物附在上attain=达到，实现attenuate=变薄；变弱attest=证明为真attic=阁楼，顶楼attorney=律师attribute=属性，品质；把…归于attune=使调和auction=拍卖audacious=大胆的；无畏的；愚勇的audible=听得见的augment=增大，增值augur=占卜师；占卜august=威严的，高贵的auspices=资助，赞助auspicious=吉兆的austere=朴素的authentic=真正的；法律证实的authoritarian=独裁主义者；极权主义者autobiography=自传autocrat=独裁者autonomy=自制，独立auxiliary=辅助的，协助的，附加的available=可用的，可得到的avalanche=雪崩avarice=贪财，贪婪avenge=为…复仇，为…报仇aver=极力声明；断言；确证averse=不愿的，反对的aversion=嫌恶，憎恨avert=避免，防止；避开aviary=大鸟笼，鸟舍avid=渴望的，热心的avoid=避开，躲避avow=承认；公开宣称awe=敬畏awe-inspiring=令人敬畏的awkward=笨拙的；难用的；造成不便的awl=尖钻awning=遮阳篷，雨篷awry=扭曲的，走样的axiom=公理；定理axis=轴axle=轮轴babble=胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休backdrop=背景，背景幕布backhanded=间接的；反手击球的bacterium=细菌badge=徽章badger=獾；一再烦扰，一再要求badinage=开玩笑，打趣bail=保释金；保释bait=诱饵；逗趣；激怒bale=大包裹；灾祸；不幸baleful=有害的，邪恶的，恶意的balk=大方木料；妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事balled=歌谣，小曲ballast=压舱物ballerina=芭蕾舞女演员balloon=气球；快速增长ballot=投票balm=香油，药膏；镇痛剂，安慰物balmy=温和的；芳香的，能止痛的ban=禁令；明令禁止banal=乏味的，陈腐的band=带子；收音机波段bandage=绷带；用绷带包扎bane=祸根banish=放逐某人banister=栏杆bankrupt=破产的banquet=宴会，盛宴banter=打趣，玩笑bar=禁止，阻挡；条，棒barb=倒钩；批评的话barbarous=野蛮的，粗俗的barbecue=烤肉架；烤肉bard=吟游诗人bare=暴露；赤裸的barefaced=厚颜无耻的，公然的bargain=交易；物美价廉的东西；讨价还价barge=平底货船，驳船bark=犬吠；树皮barn=谷仓barometer=气压计；晴雨表baroque=过分雕琢barrage=弹幕barren=贫瘠的；不育的，不结果实的barrricade=设栅阻挡；栅栏barrier=路障；障碍barter=易货贸易base=卑鄙的bask=晒太阳，取暖baste=倒油脂于batch=一批，一炉bathetic=假作悲伤的；陈腐的baton=指挥棒；警棍battalion=军营，军队bauxite=铝土岩bawdy=淫猥的，好色的bazaar=集市，商店集中区beacon=烽火，灯塔beam=大梁；光线bearing=关系，意义；方位beat=心跳；搅拌bedeck=装饰，修饰bedlam=混乱，骚乱befuddlement=迷惑不解begrudge=吝啬，勉强给beholder=目睹者，旁观者behoove=理应，有义务belabor=过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated=来得太迟的beleaguer=围攻；骚扰belie=掩饰；证明为假belittle=轻视，贬抑bellicose=好战的，好斗的belligerence=交战；好战性，好斗性bellwether=领导者，领头羊bench=法官席；长凳bend=弯曲；屈服benediction=祝福；祈祷benefactor=行善者，捐助者benevolent=善心的，仁心的benign=慈祥的benison=祝福，赐福bent=特长，爱好；弯曲的bequeath=遗赠bequest=遗产，遗赠物berate=猛烈责骂bereft=被剥夺的，丧失的；缺少的beset=镶嵌；困扰besiege=围攻，困扰besmirch=诽谤bestial=野兽的，残忍的bestow=给予，赐赠betray=背叛；暴露betroth=许配，和…结婚beverage=饮料bewilder=使迷惑，混乱bewildering=令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography=文献学；参考书目bibliophile=爱书者，藏书家bicker=为小事争吵bid=命令；竞标，出价bifurcate=分为两支，分叉bigot=顽固盲从者；偏执者bile=胆汁；愤怒bilingual=两种语言的bilk=躲债billowy=如波浪般翻滚的bin=大箱子biosphere=生命层，生物圈biped=两足动物bit=钻头bizarre=奇异的，古怪的blade=刀锋，刀口blanch=使变白；使变苍白bland=情绪平稳的；无味的blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语blasphemy=亵渎，渎神blast=一阵；冲击波；爆破；枯萎blatant=厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon=纹章。
动词不规则变化大全（带翻译）
动词不规则变化大全（带翻译）1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run 4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。
30个不规则动词变化表
30个不规则动词变化表好的，下面是30个不规则动词的变化表：1. be (am, are, is, was, were, been)。
2. begin (begin, began, begun)。
3. break (break, broke, broken)。
4. bring (bring, brought, brought)。
5. buy (buy, bought, bought)。
6. catch (catch, caught, caught)。
7. choose (choose, chose, chosen)。
8. come (come, came, come)。
9. do (do, did, done)。
10. drink (drink, drank, drunk)。
11. drive (drive, drove, driven)。
12. eat (eat, ate, eaten)。
13. fall (fall, fell, fallen)。
14. feel (feel, felt, felt)。
15. find (find, found, found)。
16. fly (fly, flew, flown)。
17. forget (forget, forgot, forgotten)。
18. get (get, got, got/gotten)。
19. give (give, gave, given)。
20. go (go, went, gone)。
21. have (have, had, had)。
22. know (know, knew, known)。
23. leave (leave, left, left)。
24. make (make, made, made)。
25. put (put, put, put)。
26. run (run, ran, run)。
27. see (see, saw, seen)。
不规则动词变化表
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[ draiv ]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表英语中的不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则的动词。
这些动词的变化形式不符合一般的加 "-ed" 结尾或 "d" 结尾的规则变化，而是需要记住它们的特殊形式。
下面是常见的不规则动词列表，附带中文翻译和例句。
1. be（是）- present: am, is, are- past: was, were- example: He is happy.（他很开心。
）They were sad.（他们很伤心。
）2. have（有）- present: have, has- past: had- example: I have a dog.（我有一只狗。
）She had a cat.（她曾经有一只猫。
）3. do（做）- present: do, does- past: did- example: They do their homework.（他们做作业。
）She did not go to the party.（她没有去派对。
）4. say（说）- present: say, says- past: said- example: She says hello to everyone.（她向每个人打招呼。
）He said he would help me.（他说他会帮助我。
）5. go（去）- present: go, goes- past: went- example: We go to school every day.（我们每天去学校。
）She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去公园了。
）6. make（制作）- present: make, makes- past: made- example: He makes delicious cakes.（他做的蛋糕很好吃。
）She made a beautiful painting.（她画了一幅漂亮的画。
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( 原形→过去式→过去分词)常见动词用法辨析(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)(2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that+ 从句。
如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do sucha foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)(3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing);②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。
如：She is a little afraid ofsnakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for(doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。
如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在)(5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do);③be sure that+从句。
如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。
)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的)(6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船)此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程,wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+衣物+on主要表示状态,be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况,dress(+人)表示“给…人穿衣”。
如：Please put on your new shoes.(请穿上你的新鞋)/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(双胞胎穿着相同的衣服)/ Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿着一件大衣) / Do you know the woman who is in black?(你认识那个身穿黑衣的女人吗？)/ Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在给汤姆穿衣)[注意]dress与wear或put on的区别：wear或put on常用衣物作宾语,而dress常用人作宾语。
表示给自己穿衣时常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表达。
be dressed in与wear基本同义。
dress up意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。
如：Could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我给宝宝穿衣吗？)/ He is eight but can’t dress himself.(他八岁了,还不会穿衣服)/ She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿着一件红上衣)/ Do I have to dress up to go to Jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去参加吉姆的聚会吗？)(8)like、love与enjoy的用法：三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟动名词,love后面一般跟动词不定式。
like后面有时跟动词不定式,表示一种习惯或嗜好(往往与具体的时间或地点有关)。
enjoy后面还可以加名词、反身代词,表示“享受…乐趣；玩得开心”。
如：Do you like shopping?(你喜欢购物吗？)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放学后他总爱游个泳)/ They love to sing foreign songs.(他们喜爱唱外国歌曲)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚会上你玩得开心吗？)/ He enjoys living in China.(他喜欢在中国生活)(9)study、learn的用法：study主要表示“学习、研究”,指过程；而learn主要表示“学会”,指结果。
表示“学”时可以互换。
如：How many subjects do you study?(你学多少门课程？)/ Have you learned it yet?(这个你学过了吗？)/ How long have you studied/learned English?(你学英语多久了？)learn还可以表示“听说”,如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他听说音乐家本人就在城里)(10)think、want、would like的用法：三个词都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考虑”,want指“想要、愿望、企图”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介词短语或从句,want和would like后面跟名词或动词不定式。
如：Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? (你认为中国会在40年后成为发达国家吗？)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想着以前借给黎敏的钱)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么？)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(这些饼子中你想吃哪些？)(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面两个词语表示动作过程,后面两个表示结果,look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到；search…for…指“为找…而搜寻…”；find指“找到”了东西；find out主要指“查明一个事实真相”。
如：Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴儿！你在厨子里面找什么呢？)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗？)/ The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵们正在房间里面搜寻间谍突然间他们听到了衣声巨响)/ Let’s try to find out who broke the window.(让我们查查谁把窗子打破了)[注解]find的几个结构：find sb. sth“为某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“发觉某人是…”,find it +adj.+ to do…(或+宾语从句)“发现(做……)如何”。
如：His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母亲发现她的女儿是个聪明的女孩)(名词作补语补足语) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就会发现吃冷食对你的身体是不利的) (12)listen to、hear的用法：两个词与听觉有关,listen to指“听”这一过程,hear指“听到”这一结果。
如：Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在听我说吗？是的,你的话我全听见了)(13)look、see、watch、read的用法：四个词均与眼睛有关,look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程；see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词；watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词；read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、报纸、杂志”等词。