人教版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构易错题

人教版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构易错题

一、there be结构

1．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

2．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

3．_______ any books in the room.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There isn't

D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

4．—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has

B. are

C. is

D. have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

5．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

6．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have

B. is going to do

C. is going to be

D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ，故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

7．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

8．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

9．—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.

—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。分析句子机构可知，此处是there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice，中心词为bottles，可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are，故选C。