被动语态知识点归纳及练习

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动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习

动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。

Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。

根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

3．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习一、动词被动语态1．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选B2．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。

根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。

3．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

4．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

被动语态总结及习题

习题：主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光，耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__（ cover） with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_（ clean） by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__（ask） to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意：（四）无被动
一．不及物动词（rise，happen...）二．系动词（seem，get，turn，六变化，五感官，三保持）三．部分短语：take place 发生，break down 损坏，come out 开花，出

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词被动语态1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

2．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。

根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。

主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

3．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。

故选C。

4．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。

3．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练

Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。

被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

被动语态知识点归纳及练习

The passive voice 被动语态（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。

（二）使用别动语态的情况1不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stole n last ni ght.2、动作的执行者显而易见。

Rice is grown in the south of China.3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。

如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语The win dow was broke n by Mike.4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。

No part of this book is allowed to be reproduced.（三）被动语态的构成：be + P. P.（动词过去分词）（四）动词过去分词1、规则动词过去分词变化规律：1）一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2）以不发音字母e结尾动词加d，如：taste-tasted3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，变y为i ,再加-ed，如：study-studied4) 双写情况。

(重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed)如：stop-stopped2、不规则动词过去分词(P113)(五)各种时态的被动语态1 、一般现在时(am/ is/ are + P.P. )The classroom is clea ned by the stude nts every day. 教室每天被学生们打扫。

2、一般过去时(was/ were + P.P.)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

3、现在进行时(am/ is/ are being + P.P. )The topic is being discussed by them at the mome nt. 们讨论。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。

if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。

A、C错了。

主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。

500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。

根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

3．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习经典

动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习经典一、动词被动语态1．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。

she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。

所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。

500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

7被动语态讲解+练习+答案

（三）复合宾语的被动语态：若主动语态的句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”则变为“宾作主，
宾补变主补” I asked him to help me with my English. →He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时to必须还原。
被动语态讲解
一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成：陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？三、被动语态的用法：
The pen costs five yuan. Cold weather lasts long. This kind of dictionary sells well. 3. 当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday. The teacher walked into the classroom. 4. 当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.

动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。

she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。

所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

2．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。

——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。

为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。

主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

3．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态只能用于及物动词。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。

English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。

3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。

如果没有必要，可以省略。

4.其它成分不变。

5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典

【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、动词被动语态1．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

故选A。

2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

4．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。

被动语态知识点归纳及练习

被动语态知识点归纳及练习In this lesson。

we will learn about the passive voice。

whichis divided into two categories: active voice and passive voice.The passive voice is used in us ns:1.When the performer of the n is unknown or XXX。

"XXX."2.When the performer of the n is us。

For example。

"Rice is grown in the south of China."3.When the receiver of the n needs to be XXX。

In this case。

if the performer of the n needs to be ned。

it can be done using a "by" phrase。

For example。

"The window was broken by Mike."4.XXX。

For example。

"No part of this book is allowed to be reproduced."To form the passive voice。

we use "be + past participle" (P.P.) of the verb.XXX:1.Generally。

add "-ed" to the end of the verb。

For example。

"pull-pulled" and "cook-cooked."2.If the verb ends with a silent "e," add "d." For example。

被动语态知识点归纳附答案

被动语态知识点归纳附答案一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if yo u ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 9．When you visit a museum, some instructions s hould ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 21．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 27．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The pro ject of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 29．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the nearA．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 30．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 39．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。

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The passive voice被动语态
班别：姓名：学号：
（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。

（二）使用别动语态的情况
1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night.
2、动作的执行者显而易见。

Rice is grown in the south of China.
3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。

如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

The window was broken by Mike.
4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。

No part of this book is allowed to be reproduced.
（三）被动语态的构成：be + P. P. (动词过去分词)
（四）动词过去分词
1、规则动词过去分词变化规律：
1）一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2）以不发音字母e结尾动词加d，如：taste-tasted
3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
4）双写情况。

（重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed）如：stop-stopped
2、不规则动词过去分词（P113）
（五）各种时态的被动语态
1、一般现在时（am/ is/ are + P.P.）
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 教室每天被学生们打扫。

2、一般过去时(was/ were + P.P.)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

3、现在进行时（am/ is/ are being + P.P.）
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment. 这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。

4、过去进行时（was/ were being + P.P.）
The car was being repaired at this time yesterday. 这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理。

5、现在完成时（have/ has been + P.P.）
They have been invited to the party already. 他们已经被邀请到晚会了。

（六）主动语态变被动语态的方法
My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
执行者动词承受者
→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.
承受者谓语by+执行者
1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2、把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 动词的过去分词。

3、by+执行者，短语可以省略。

（七）主动语态变被动语态要注意：时态保持一致、主谓一致。

1、Tom decorated the room with flowers yesterday.
The room was decorated with flowers yesterday.
2、Nancy sent many letters two days ago.
Many letters were sent by Nancy two days ago.
（八）不能使用被动语态的情况
1、不及物动词，如：happen,appear,disappear,take place...
A traffic accident happened just now. 刚才发生了交通事故。

3、连系动词，如：feel，sound，smell，taste，become...
The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。

Exercise
写出下列动词的过去分词
do→_______；see→_______；say→_______；give→_______；be→_______；
get→_______；go→_______；come→_______；take→_______；have/has→_______；play→_______；worry→_______；ask→_______；taste→_______；
用动词的正确语态填空
1. English (speak) the most widely in the world.
2. A piano concert (give) here last Friday.
3. The town (call) Rugao.
4. What _____ a knife ______ (make) of? It (make) of metal and wood.
5. The room (clean) by Mum already. You don’t need to clean it.
6. The cinema (build) in the center of the city now.
7. A beautiful movie (play) at nine yesterday night.
单项选择
（）1. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded
B. was built
C. builds
D. has been built
（）2. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up
B. have been set up
C. were set up
D. set up
（）3.Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown
B. is…grew
C. was…grew
D. was…grown
（）4.The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking
B. had been taken
C. was taken
D. had taken
（）5.We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired （）6.We can't enter the room because its door______ .
A. locked
B. locks
C. is locked
D. is locking
（）7.Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended
B. has mended
C. was mended
D. mended （）
8.The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken
B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke
D. has been broken, broken
（）9.The Great Wall ______ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known （）10.You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done
B. will do
C. will be done
D. are finished
把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
2. My mother told us a story last night.
3.Kate is feeding the chicken at the moment.
4. David was reading a book while we were visiting him.
5.They have put out the forest fire already.。

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