Lesson 7 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】

复合不定代词、连词和频度副词

【知识要点回硕】

1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法

2. 常见的频度副词及其用法

3. 常见的连词及其用法

【考点突破】

例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人; everybody母个人。综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。

[答案] B

例2 --- Would you like to drink?

--- Yes, please.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。

[答案] B

例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.

A. new something

B. something new

C. anything new

[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,

[答案] B

例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?

A. and

B. but

C. or

[讲解] 本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。

[答案] C

【知识点拨】

复合不定代词的所有格

1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。如: anybody's seat.

2.除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。如: everybody's idea。

3.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else 后面。如: somebody else's coat.

例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself.

A. hardly; hard

B. hard; hard

C. hard; hardly

[讲解] 本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。hard为副词时,表示“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”。由第一句“她是个好学生”可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardly。

[答案] C

例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes表示“有时”;some times表示“几次, 几倍”sometime 表示“某一时间”,可指将来,也可指过去; some time表示“一段时间”。由in the future可知,此处表示未来的某一时间,填sometime。

[答案] C

【知识点拨】

sometimes, some times, sometime 与some time 的区别

sometimes 意为“有时”

some times 意为“几次,几倍”

sometime 意为“某一时间”,可指将来时,也可指过去时

some time 意为“一段时间”

记忆口诀分开是“一段”,合起是“某时”;分开s是“倍次”,合起s是“有时”

例7 把句子补充完整

他通常晚上看电视。

He TV in the evening.

[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的用法。由于watch TV是实义动词短语,usually放在watch TV前;又因为句子用的是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。

[答案] usually watches

【试题研究】

一、单项选择

(C) 1. --- Do you have to say for yourself?

--- No, I have to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. anything; nothing

(C) 2. I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. usually

(B) 3. Everything ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

(A) 4. --- will you finish your homework, Kate?

--- In an hour.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

(A) 5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.

A. nothing wrong

B. wrong something

C. wrong nothing

(C) 6. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn't.

A. and

B. or

C. but