历年考研考博英语翻译词组汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1。
be determined by 由…所决定2。
have something to do with 与…有关3。
be central to sth。
是…的核心4。
in contrast/by contrast与此相反5。
be due to 由于(常做表语)6。
be deprived of 被剥夺7。
respond to 对…作出反应8。
as the basis of 依据/根据9。
be born with 天生具有10。
In contrast 相比之下1991年11。
shut off 关上,停止,切断12。
in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13。
or so 大概,大约14。
at the rate of 以…的速率15。
take time 花费时间16。
be likely to 可能;倾向于17。
result in 导致 18。
not nearly 远不能;远非19。
head into走向;陷入(危机)20。
in the matter of 关于;就…而言21。
make…possible 使…成为可能22。
combine…with把……和…结合起来;加上23。
in the fashion of 以…方式24。
such…as 像…一样1992年25。
refer to…提到;谈到26。
agreement on 一致意见27。
be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28。
in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29。
on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30。
draw a conclusion 得出结论31。
have the attitude towards 对…的态度32。
only if 只要33。
the same…as 与…一样34。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻,减退;废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除,摘除abo rtionn.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abr adev.擦伤;磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免;弃权a bstin encen.节制;禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号 v.加重读acc essor yn.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accor dancen.一致,给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责,指控,告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认;致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认,感谢;收到的通知acn en.痤疮,粉刺acou stica.声学的;听觉的acqua intv.使认识,使了解,通知acu punct ure n.针刺,针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证;提出ad equat ea.足够的;恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的,劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者,提倡者 v.拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱;感情;病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属;隶属af finit yn.亲和力;密切关系af flictv.使苦恼,折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的,灵活的a gitat ev.搅动;激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼,痛苦aguen.疟疾;寒颤algan.水藻,海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦),缓和alli ancen.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allow ancen.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v.合铸a lludev.暗指,提到a llurev.引诱,吸引a lmigh tya.全能的;糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的,包围着的;环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的;适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善,改良,转好amena blea.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正,修正;改好amiab lea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中,在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amp utatev.切断,截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析,解析ana lyzev.分析,分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗,祖先a ncest rala.祖先的,祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先,家世anci enta.古代的,古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失;麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的,无水的a nimat ev.使有生气,使活泼;激励anim ationn.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片ann oyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅anno yancen.烦恼,烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失;厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药,抗酸剂ante nna n.触角;天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念,焦虑;渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械,仪器,装置appar enta. 明显的;表面的;貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录;阑尾app etiten.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞appla use n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具;用具;器械appo intv.任命,委派;约定appoi ntmen tn.约会,约见;任命,选派app raisa ln.估价,评价appr aisev.估价,评价,鉴定appr aisern.评价人,鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的,可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑ap proac hv.接近,走近 n.途径,方法,探讨ap propr iatea.适当的,恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v.用围裙围住apta.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的,专横的,武断的arc hn.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的,建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑,建筑学ar denta.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的;勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论,争论;主张,论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解arra yv.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arre stv./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐;心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大,傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的,傲慢的ar teryn.动脉,干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出;抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀,行刺a ssaul tv./n.袭击,攻击as sembl ev.集合,集会;装配,组装asse mblyn.集会,会议;装配asse rtv.断言,宣称asse rtionn.主张,断言,维护ass essv.估价,评价ass essme ntn.估价,评价asse tn.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦,勤奋a ssignv.分配,委派,指定ass ignme ntn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收;同化assis tancen.帮助,援助assis tantn.助手,助教a ssoci atev.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,a dj.同伙的,副的assoc iatio nn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想asso rtv.把…分类;为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘,哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶,使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊,使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的;偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩,虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attac hmentn.连接物,附属品附件;依恋att emptv./n.试图,努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼,屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引,招引,引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力),吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众,观众;谒见,会见au diome tern.听度计,听力计a udito riumn.礼堂;听众席a ugmen tv.扩大;增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的,可相信的au thori tyn.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方autho rizev.授权,委任;批准,认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治,自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖;尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avertv.转移,防止a viati onn.航空;航空学;飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉;学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉,熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑 n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物b ait n.诱饵v.引诱b akeryn.面包房,面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的,不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓,仓库bar rel n.桶;枪管,炮管barre na.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barr ier n.障碍,屏障ba tch n.一批,一炉ba ton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍bat talio nn.营;部队;大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组);一套,一组bayn.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beann.豆,菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益;方面;支持behav ior n.行为,举止be lly n.肚,腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带,腰带be nigna.慈祥的,温和的;良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车,船)卧铺;座位besetv.镶嵌;困扰b estowv.赠与,给与;花费;安置betv.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betr ayv.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑,难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑,混乱bia sn.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学;文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标b ilate rala.两边的,双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑,包扎,束缚bi nocul ara.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的;生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bitev./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的,痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的b lackm ail n./v.敲诈;勒索bla ddern.囊,膀胱bl ade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blan chv.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀; n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a.金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍,污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v.使(迟)钝;减弱bl urv.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红;羞愧boas tv.夸口,夸耀 n.自夸,大话b olda.大胆的,冒失的b olt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合;契约;债券b ondag en.奴役,束缚bonu sn.额外津贴,奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭,货摊borde rn.边界,边境 v.交界;近似;接近b oredo mn.厌烦,乏味,无趣b osomn.胸;内心;胸怀bota nicala.植物学的,植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起,跳起;反跳b oundv./n.跳,跳跃 a.必定的bou ndaryn.界线,边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回;发作bo wv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠;内部boyco ttv./n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev./n.闸,刹车br ann.麸;糠brassn.黄铜,铜器b reachn.破坏;破裂b reakd own n.故障;衰竭;崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的,激动人心的bree dv.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brewv.酿造;调制;煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的;卓越的bri mn.边,缘b rinkn. 边;边沿br iska. 活泼的;敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜;古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的,令人难受的buc cala.颊的;口腔的bu cketn.吊桶,水桶b udn.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulgen.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoyn.浮标,救生圈burea un.署,局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫,卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子,按钮 v.扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabl en.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cad ren.干部;骨骼;骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼,鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛;腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消,删除cance llousa.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的;坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎;甘蔗;手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡;口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂;小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布,油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角,岬;披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱capti onn.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物;糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用;癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的,基本的;深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋;骨疡;骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图;动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v.编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布;白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难,大变动categ ory n.种类,类型;范畴cate rv.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极,负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心,谨慎;警告 v.告诫,警告caut iousa.小心的,谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的;腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的;由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥;牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心;分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的,头部的;头侧的cer eala.谷类的,谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类;谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事,必然,肯定c ertif icaten.证书,证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈;子宫颈cessa tionn.停止,休止c hainn.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamb ern.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭,木炭;炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v.迷人,施魔法chart erv.租船,租车 n.宪章cha sev./n.追求,追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的,寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴,颏chipn.薄片,碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息,噎住;堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐ch orusn./v.合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的,久病的,长期的c hroni cle n.编年史;历史,记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟,纸烟cili an.睫;纤毛ciner arya.灰的;骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路,环行,巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线;限制,约束c ircum stanc en.情形,环境,状况c ircusn.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变;肝硬化citr usn.柠檬;柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明,文化c ivili zev.使文明,开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹,叫喊cla mpn.夹子,夹钳 v.夹紧cl apv.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈,明净cla spn.扣子,钩子 v.扣住;紧握,紧抱c latte rn.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土;肉体,人体c leava gen.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleav ev.(clav e;cle aved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cle avev.(cle ft;cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂,裂口clie ntn.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期;绝经期;转折点clingv.粘住,依附,坚持cli pv.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子c lipv.修剪;剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭;罩子clownn.小丑,丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的,愚笨的cl umsyn.串,簇,束c lutchcoachn.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练 v.辅导,教练c oagul atev.凝结,凝固coa rsea.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的,近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coi ncidev.相符合,相一致coin ciden cen.巧合,符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作,协作,勾结c ollab orati onn.合作,协作,勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞,冲突,抵触co lloca tionn.排列;搭配;配置col loidn./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的,会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者,移民co lonyn.殖民地;群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的,巨大co lumnn.柱,柱状物,专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v.梳理co mbatv./n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合,联合;化合com binev.结合,联合;化合comb ustio nn.燃烧;氧化come dyn.喜剧,喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的,滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员,司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n./v.解说,评论,意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的,商务的commi ssionn.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commi tmentn.托付;信奉;承诺,保证comm oditya.商品,日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物;平常话commo nsens en.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a.共产主义的comm unityn.社区,社会compa cta.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compa nionn.同伴,伴侣c ompar isonn.比较,比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔;空间;隔室co mpassn.罗盘,指南针comp assio nn.同情;怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的;一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿,酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费om peten cen.能力,胜任;权能,权限co mpete nta.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛,竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的,竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者;比赛者;敌手comp ilev.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编co mplac encen.自满,自鸣得意comp lemen tn./n.补充,补足;补体.co mplex ion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格com plica teda.错综复杂的,麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症com plyv.照做;遵守com ponen ta.组成的,合成的 n.组成部分;组元;分量;元件compo sev.创作,作曲;组成c ompos ern.作曲者;创造者c ompre hendv.了解,领会;包含,包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布co mpris ev.包含,包括,构成co mprom isev./n.妥协,折衷compu lsivea.强迫的,有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的;义务的c oncav ea.凹的,凹面的conc ealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conce dev.承认;让步;给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界conci sea.简明的,简洁的,简要的con comit anta.伴随的;伴发的c oncor dn.和谐;协调conc reten.混凝土 a.具体的;混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝co ndens 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tn.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态const rictv.压缩,收缩;阻塞cons ultv.商量,咨询;会诊consu ltantn.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费,消耗cons umpti onn.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核c ontac tv./n.接触,联系,交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有,装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染;传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争,斗争;争论con tentn.内容,目录;容量,含量 n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛,比赛;争夺co ntextn.上下文,前后关系co ntine nce n.自制,节制;节欲cont inentn.大陆,洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的 n.意外事件;代表团;小分队co ntourn.轮廓,外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物/用具cont ractn.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人;承包人;收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾;反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的cont rover syn.争论,论战;争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的,方便的con venti onn.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定c onven tiona la.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚,集中con versa tionn.会话,谈话c onveyv.运送,运输;传达,传播convi ctionn.定罪;深信,确信co nvinc ev.使信服,使确信con vulsi onn.震动;痉挛,惊厥coope rn.制桶工人,修桶工人 v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的,对等的,并列的 v.使成为同等;使协调coord inati onn.同等,调整;协作;协调co pev.应付,对付copi ousa.丰富的,大量的c opyri ght n.版权,著作权c ord n.绳,索;索状组织cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的;共同的;全体的corpo ratio nn.团体,公司corp sn.军团,部队corp sen.死尸,尸体cor puscl en.小体,细胞,血球;微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈co rrupta.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cos mica.宇宙的,广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙;秩序,和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装,戏装c ottag en.村舍,别墅counc iln.理事会,委员会,议事机构c ounse ln.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情;脸色c ountyn.郡,县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的;暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的;舒适的c rackn.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声crad len.摇篮;婴儿时期c rampn.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛cr ane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨);颅cravev.渴望,热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条;信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子;残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆crite rionn.标准,准则c ritic ism n.批评;评论cr itici zev.批评;评论croo kn.钩;钩状物croo keda.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠;牙冠cruc iala.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的crue la.残酷的,残忍的cru eltyn.残酷,残忍;残酷行为c ruisev.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游cr umb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许 v.弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱;打垮crustn.面包皮;外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuffn.袖口;护腕culti vatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养c ultur ala.文化的;教养的;栽培的cun ninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜,木橱curbn./v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心;珍品;古玩curlv.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线,弯曲cush ion n.垫子,坐垫cu spn.尖,尖端cust omarya.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的,逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首;短剑;剑号da iryn. 牛奶场,奶店d amnn./v.诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑;怒火d andru ffn.头垢;头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1.)资料,材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片d ecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败d eceitn. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗,蒙蔽dece nta.体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升,十分之一升dec imala.小数的,十进制的deckn.甲板;桥面;层面de colou rizev.使…脱色;将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decor atev.装饰,装潢,布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献,献身,致力dedu cev.演绎,推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论;演绎,扣除deemv.认为,相信d efeatv./n.战胜,挫败def ecatev.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defe ctn.缺点,缺陷def encen.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defe ndv.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩def ensen.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护d efens ivea.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从;敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺;赤字defin itea.明确的,确定的,限定的de finit ionn.定义,解释;明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气;解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离;偏转de formv.损坏…的形状,使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏;变形;畸形defor mityn.变形,畸形;畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化;变质;变性degr adati onn.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变d egres sionn.下降;递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的;有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑del ibera telyad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的deli neatev.描绘;叙述d elite scenc e。
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语

1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地,一贯地, 一向,一向, 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先,尤其首先,尤其 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往 call up 召集,动员召集,动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放,让步,退却放,让步,退却 call for 邀请,要求,需要邀请,要求,需要 add up to 合计,总计合计,总计合计,总计 bake up 支持,援助支持,援助 call forth 唤起,引起唤起,引起after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 because of 由于,因为由于,因为 call off 放弃,取消放弃,取消after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样终于,毕竟,虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问,拜访访问,拜访 a few 有些,几个有些,几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住,不得不禁不住,不得不 a great/good many 许多,大量许多,大量 be bound to 必定,一定必定,一定必定,一定 care for 照顾,关心照顾,关心a great deal of 大量的,许多的大量的,许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现贯彻,执行,实现 ahead of 在……前面,先于前面,先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去,坚持下去继续下去,坚持下去 a little 一点,也许一点,也许一点,也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成,由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现,突然发现发现,突然发现 all over 遍及,到处遍及,到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围,处处周围,处处周围,处处 break off 断绝,结束断绝,结束 catch on 理解,明白理解,明白all the same 仍然,照样地仍然,照样地 break out 突发,爆发突发,爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上,赶上追上,赶上追上,赶上 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离,逃跑脱离,逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解损坏,分解,瓦解 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断强行进入,闯入,打断 check upon 校对,检查校对,检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止,结束,打碎终止,结束,打碎 clear away 打扫,收拾打扫,收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清整理,收拾,清除,澄清 and then 而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现,公布使出现,公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出,提供提出,提供提出,提供 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 bring about 带来,造成带来,造成 come into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 ask for 请求,要求请求,要求 bring up 教育,培养,使成长教育,培养,使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现,成功,奏效实现,成功,奏效 as for 至于,就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒,挫伤打倒,挫伤 come on 请,来吧,发展请,来吧,发展 as as if if 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生,提出产生,提出 come come out out 出版,出现,显露,结局是3 as though 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立积累,树立,逐步建立 come round/around 来访,苏醒来访,苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历,脱险经历,脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完,烧尽烧完,烧尽 come to 总计,达到总计,达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现,达到实现,达到 as long as /so long as 只要,如果只要,如果 by charge 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 come up 走进,发生走进,发生as usual 像往常一样。
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)

总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)考研英语翻译词组汇总(历年总结)英语学习是⼀个过程,也是时间的堆砌和磨砺。
⼩学,初中,⾼中,⼤学,专科,本科,研究⽣,博⼠,博⼠后,⾮英语专业,英语专业,MTI的English learners 都应该熟悉记忆本⽂列出的词组和词语,并且熟练运⽤,对英语学习会有所帮助。
⾼分英语是如何练成的?笔者⾼考英语140分,⼤学进⼊英⽂学院学习,在此整理的资料希望对⼴⼤英语学习者有所帮助。
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功⼀定有某些关系。
3. be central to sth. Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有1991年11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.⽐利更加倾向于把事情藏在⼼⾥,不与他⼈来往。
博士入学常考固定词组

常考固定词组动词短语:break away脱离,逃跑break in 闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through突破break up终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请,要求call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行back and forth 来回,往返back off 让步,退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对,检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理,收拾,澄清come off 实现,成功come on 清,来吧come out 出版,come round/around 来访,苏醒come through 经历,脱险come to 达到,符合come true 实现,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across走捷径cut back削减,降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝get along with进展,相处get away离开,逃脱get down to开始,着手get in进入,收集get off下车,动身,get out of逃避,改掉get over克服get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合give away泄露,分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发,放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行,赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入,研究go off爆炸,动身go on继续,发生go over检查,复习go through经历,经受go with伴随,协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续,稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩,阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起,支持,阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制,镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒,击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下,制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放掉,发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出,度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好,收好put down 记下,镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上,体重增加put out熄灭,消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟,延缓set down放下,记下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,使发生set out陈列,动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观,支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收,欺骗take off脱下,起飞take on呈现,从事take over接管take to喜欢,亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小,拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉,断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移,移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去,取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废,注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出,突出stick to坚持名词短语:by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中,传播中make allowance for 考虑,顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量,至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批,散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐,一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑,必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效,实际上take effect生效,起作用in essence 大体,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路,让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作,忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….work up引起,逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力,煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习,荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时,不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次,轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过,仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词:apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点,丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后,详细地at leisure从容,有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑,不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open (常与for 连用)时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近,即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他:as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效,实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致,差异,争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食,杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然,照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之,总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到,胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。
西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction (cai )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen (net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ;x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (isdn)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap (wireless application protocol )2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more pos itive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
考博英语词汇大全完全版

精选资料考博英大全(完整免版)adore vt.崇敬 ,advantageous a.有益的,有助的aerial adj.空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空agitation n.鼓,焦badge n.徽章,baffle vt .疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n.;引物v. 使生气,欺balcony n.露台;楼,楼座bald adj.的bandit n .匪贼,盗匪,歹徒bank v.(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n.专家bankrupt adj .破的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n.气 ,晴雨表baron n.大主 ,大老板barren adj.不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n.市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n.甲虫;近眼的人beforehand ad.先;提早地bestow v.予,bewilder vt .诱惑,把⋯弄糊涂bid v .①致谢,嘱咐②出价bishop n.(基督教的 )主教bleach vt.漂白blond n .白肤金碧眼的人blunder v .趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n.愚笨之bourgeois n.中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n .新郎bridle v .限制 ,阻挡bronze n.青;青制品n.青色brood n.一幼v.孵蛋,想buffalo n .水牛;水坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.号;喇叭,军号bump n.撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n .夜盗,窃burner n.灯,煤气buzz vi .(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促进事情发展的要素cater vi.逢迎,逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n .(牙齿等的)洞、腔cement n.水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt.检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.(企业)执照,宪章chatter vi. &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n. (用斧优等 ) 砍, (风 )忽然改变方向chord n.弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.矛盾,撞击clasp n.扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰,覆盖,掩饰clown n .小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt .抓住 vi. 掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n .棺材,柩coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n .焚烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡议commend vt.拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n .任命状;委员会n.拜托,任命;拜托状complement n.补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt .夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n.自负,自傲concentrate v.集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n.退步,特许权console vt.宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt .牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt .构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n .章程 , 宪法constraint n.逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束,紧张状态consul n.领事contend vt.宣称,主张,以为controversy n.争辩,争辩conviction 1. n .确信,服气,坚信 2. n.定罪corrosion n .腐化,侵害;锈corrupt vt .行贿 a.腐败的couch n.长沙发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商讨;忠告;律师courageous a.英勇的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦和的courtesy n.礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,起源地crank n.曲柄,怪异的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器材cylinder n .圆筒;柱 (面 );汽缸damn v.斥责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,商贩;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;坚决的decompose v.(使)腐化decorative a.装修的decree n.命令,法律, v .公布命令,通告deem v.以为,视为deepen vt.加深 vt.加浓deficiency n .缺乏 ,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.谨慎地,成心地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.谴责,告发desert vt.放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分别 ,分遣detain v.拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v.越轨,离开deviation n .背叛devour v.吞食,(一口气)读完dictator n .专制者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n .尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n .二氧化物disastrous adj.灾害性的discern v.(),看出discourse n.演 ;文disillusion n .醒 vt.使醒dismay n.慌张,沮,气馁dispatch v.差遣,一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi.分别dissipate vt.消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt .vi .溶解 , 解散distort vt .扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt .使向 vi. 移dizzy vt .使昏眼花dock v .剪短,扣除⋯的一部份dome n.屋domestic a. (物的 )非野生的,养的drain vt .排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n.排水,水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n .侏儒,矮小的植物v .阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n.机echo n.回声,反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n.(日,月),名望缺落,失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n .社会;重要Egyptian a .埃及的 n.埃及人eject v.出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt. 用肘,electrode n.极;条embroidery n .刺 ( 品),色empirical adj .的、的enchant v.使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n.努力 ,事 ,vi. ;努力endow vt.助;予,授与energize vt.使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt.发挥;吸引;占用(,精力等 )entitle v.使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v.求episode n.一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n.元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj .相等的 ,等的errand n.差使 ,差事escort v.送 n.送者essential a.必需的,本的a.特的;自的estate n.等 ,地evil n .险恶;祸患n.险恶,罪恶;祸患exclamation n .惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj. (人 )古怪的, (物) 专用的exert vt.发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n .远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v.排出 ,开除explicit adj .外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n .阐释 ,展览会extraction n .抽出;提取法;纲要extravagant adj.豪侈的无克制的fabrication n .制作,构成;假造facilitate vt .帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏 n.击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj .含铁的ferry n .渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj .多产的,肥饶的filament n .灯丝,细丝filter vt .过滤 n.滤纸filth n .肮脏,粗语firmness n.牢固,坚定,牢固first-rate a.第一流的,优异的fission n .裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n .片,薄片;肌膈flannel n .法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt . &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi .飘荡flock n .群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n .摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n .变迁,不停的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺, v.磨炼,假造v .(迎着困难)稳步行进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.碉堡,防守工事forum n .争辩的场所,讲坛foul adj .恶臭的,险恶的,v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fowl n .家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芳香的frail adj .柔弱的,不坚固的fret v. (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n .(窗帘等)须边,边沿frock n .上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车维修站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服饰,穿着generosity n.大方、大方geology n.地质学; (某地 ) 地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v .发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.惊慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi. 气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.下降伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪parameter n.参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n .参加者 a.有份的passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲口饲养patent adj.专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj.惹起同情的,令人悲伤的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔倅,消瘦peck n.啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n .特征;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,流传者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的古板的n.行人pedlar n.( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt.剥 (皮 ),削 ( 皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.(鸟)栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n .尽如人意;非常精准peril n .危险perimeter n.周长 ,周界periodic n .周期的;一准期间的perpetual adj.永远的 ,不停的perplex vt .诱惑,疑惑,难住persevere vi.坚韧不拔;不卑不亢persistence n.坚持;连续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.,服;主pertinent adj .有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj.小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a.光的photography n.影pickle n .腌制食品,泡菜pier n .墩,pierce v.刺透,穿pineapple n.梨,波pirate n.海盗,抄袭者v .盗印 ,掠piston n.活塞pitch n .青 ,柏油 n.音 (音符之高低 )plague n.瘟疫 ,的人或物v.pluck 1. n .猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n.勇气,胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子;精子 plump adj .丰的;鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v .劫 ,掠pneumatic a.空气的;气的poke v.刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n .极端性 ,二极分化polymer n .聚合物,多聚物porcelain n .瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a.政的,局的poultry n .家禽prairie n .大草原 ,牧precede v.在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n.前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj .有力的 ,著的pregnant adj.孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt.先装置prestige n.名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来,大体prevalent adj.流行的,广泛的prey n.被捕食的物,牲者prick n .小刺 ,刺痛 v .刺 ,拆穿prism n.棱柱 (体 );棱prohibition n .严禁;禁令,禁律projector n .投影;探照灯promotion n .促;提高;立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n.宣;宣机构propagate vt.生殖;播,普及propagation n.生殖;播;延伸prophecy n.言,言能力prophet n.言家,先知propulsion n .推力proverb n.,格言,箴言provision n .供 ,(法律等)条款provoke vt .激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n .心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n .南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.,画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a .定性的quantify vt .确立⋯的数目quarterly a.季度的 a.季度的 ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v. n.搜,探究radius n.( 复数 radii radiuses)范;半径raise vt.养殖;培养raisin n.葡萄干rally v . n.招集,集合ramble vi .闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n.牧, v. 放牧rap v.指rapture n.狂喜,极高rascal n.流氓,棍,无rash adj.率的;莽的rattle n.浪鼓rebuke v.指,recipe n.菜,烹法;方reciprocal adj .互相的,互惠的recognition n .承;可reconcile vt .使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n.裁判,仲裁者refinery n .精厂,提厂refrain v .克制,防止n.歌曲的频频句,叠句regime n.政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n .()v.格控制reign n.政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n .宗教 ,崇奉remainder n.节余物reptile n .爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj.必需物,必需的reservation n.保存;定,residual adj.节余的,节余的respectable a.可敬的;人品崇高的restrain vt.克制,遏止,截止resultant a.因此发生的retail v . n.零售retard vt .阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi .辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi .清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt .&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v .嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n.边;边沿, ( 眼镜 )框rinse v.以清水冲刷,漂洗riot vi .参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n .涟漪,细浪,涟漪roam vi .遨游;漂泊roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护举措;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt. 迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;补偿n.快事,乐事;快乐saturation n.饱和 (状态 ) ;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,歹意诋毁scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,冷清scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,(作品等)系统,构造scoff v .嘲讽,风卷残云scorch v.烧焦 , 枯败scramble v.登攀,抢夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v .使劲擦洗sculpture n.雕琢seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评论员sensation n.感觉,知觉;惊动senseless a.愚笨的,无心义的sensor n.传感器,敏捷元件sequence n.次序,系列;序次sermon n.说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n.蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj.严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj.褴褛的,鄙俗的shadowy a.有影的;阴暗的shaft n.轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v.佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪心狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破裂;破坏sheriff n .县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n .船罹难 (出事 )shortage n.缺乏;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj .尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n. (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt. vi .耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v .筛、过滤simplicity n .简单;简略simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n .真挚,诚心;真切skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v.诋毁 ,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.修长的;细小的slit v .扯破 n.裂口,裂痕slumber n. v.睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt.打坏,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi .用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n .社会学sodium n.钠solidify v .(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj.独自的, n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt .使溢出 n.(人) 摔下,跌下split v . n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下, adj.矮胖的stability n .稳固,稳固性,牢固n.坚定stagger v.踉跄,摇摆stainless a.贞洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n(植物的)茎,叶柄,v.阻挡,截止(水流等)stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储藏;库房strait n.海峡,窘境streamline a.流线型的strip v .脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v .闲步,闲逛stubborn adj.固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj .补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj.奇妙的;精良的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v .足够,(食品)知足sullen adj.愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt .招集 ,呼吁;鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n .迷信,盲目惧怕supplement n.增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt.使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;平和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,捉弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt .诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj .热的 , 热量的thigh n .大腿thorough a.完整的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n .搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt . &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n .瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v .(使)倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n.鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进度,一片土地;地带,vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a.惨剧性的,凄惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj .寂静的,寂静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n .贡物;颂词trolley n .手推车;无轨电车troop vi .成群而行tropic n .热带地域;回归线trot vi . &n.( 马) 小跑,慢跑tug vi .使劲拖 n.猛拉,拖tulip n .郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi .旋转tyranny n .暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a .紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体建议一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪资的untie vt .解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n.铀utensil n .工具,(厨房)器具vaccinate vt. vi .预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n .窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt .使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v.濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj.多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n .邻近,靠近vicious adj .险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n .视力;视觉volunteer n .志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt .起誓要做;郑重地宣布vulgar adj .俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n.摇摆 ,小丑walnut n .胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt .保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a .不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;无聊的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n .码头wield v .支配,掌权willow n .柳树windmill n .风车witty a .机智的;幽默的woe n.沉痛,磨难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤慨,震怒wrench v.扭,拧, n.板钳,板手yacht n.风帆,游艇yearn v.期望,期望yeast n.酵母,喜悦yolk n .蛋黄。
考博英语翻译热点词汇

考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博,英语是第一关。
专业课再优秀、业务能力再强,如果英语不过关,也与博士无缘。
为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。
考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇

分类词汇homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity. microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (<>traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<>superiortactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的 (<>qualitative)contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示,证明(? manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
历年考博英语试卷中常见的实用词组

历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
考研、四六级、学位英语常用中译英词组

汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类:1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就...接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受...的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
全国博士研究生英语词汇完整版(10000)

全国博士研究生英语词汇完整版(10000)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍eagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学。
考博英语词汇精华:400个高频词组#(精选.)

2017考博英语词汇精华:400个高频词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考博阅读核心词——一词多义

考博阅读核心词汇——常用英语一词多义in the absent of 缺少,没有be absorbed in 专心从事abuse v. 辱骂,过量使用have access to 可以获得或使用account n. 解释,解说,叙述account for 解释说明in action 起作用adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)address sb. 对某人说话,发言adopt v. 收养advocate n. 倡导者agree with 适合,使觉得舒适allow sb. to do 让某人做某事ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心anchor v. 定位,固定appeal to 吸引appeal to (court) 上诉apply v. 涂抹,申请,应用approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法acquisition n. (企业)兼并argue v. 认为argue for 支持argue against 反对argument n. 观点arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)art n. 技术,技艺associate v. 联想assume v. 承担(任务,角色等)attachment n. 依恋,依赖attend to sb. 伺候,照顾authorities n. 政府,(上下文中最高机构)bargain v. 讨价还价bargain v. 物超所值的商品American based adj. 总部在美国的bear v. 装载bearing v. 方向best v. 优于,胜过better v. 优于,胜过beyond prep. 无法… bid v. 命令,bid n. 企图board n. 委员会boast v. 以…著称,拥有bold v. 粗体(字)boom v. 兴旺发达be born to do 天生be bound to 一定bridge the gap 缩短差距by accident 偶然的by chance 偶然的campaign n. (有益的大型)活动at capacity 全速,完全地capture v. 吸引cast v. 投掷,铸造challenge v. 提出疑问challenging adj. 不服权威的chance n. 偶然性channel v. 引导charge n. 费用,电流be in charge 负责check v. 阻止,遏止chip n. 芯片claim v. 要…的命climate n. 风气,风俗coach n. 长途客车,教练code n. 法规,规则colony n. (微生物)群command v. 掌握,通晓,负责be committed to sth 决心做某事commitment n. 决心community n. 社会,(学术)界company n. 同伴composition n. 作文,成分be conditioned to 被限制在conduct v. 做(有益的事)confidential adj. 机密的constitution n. 组成(成分),宪法be content with 满足于contract v. 得(急病)convention n. 惯例,公约copy v. 模仿,效仿corner v. 追问,围追堵截count v. 算数,起作用count on 指望course n. (河流)路径court v. 追求credit v. 归功于cross adj. 生气的cushion v. 缓解,减轻cut v. 削减cut and dried 顺手做的far cry 相差甚远damage n. 赔偿金date v. (男女之间的)约会dawn n. 开始decode v. 理解degree n. 程度deliberate v. 沉思deliver v. 送货上门,做(演讲)deposit n. 存款,押金desert v. 抛弃deserted adj. 荒无人烟的detached adj. 超然物外的digest v. 理解direct v. 指导,命令discipline n. 学科disorder n. (身心,机能)失调,轻病dispose v. 处理(废物)disposal n. 垃圾document v. 记录dramatically adv. 剧烈地,大幅度的drastically adv. 大幅度的drive n. 动力drill n. 训练due adj. 到期duty n. 关税dwell upon 深思easy adj. 安逸舒适的economy n. 节约effect v. 产生,导致engage sb. 雇佣be entitled to sth. 享有escape n. 远离喧嚣establish v. 公认establishment n. 机构,建筑物in the event of 如果evident adj. 明显的execute v. 执行exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)expense n. 代价be expert in 精通be exposed to 接触fabricate v. 编造faculty n. 大学全体教工,天赋fall back on 依靠feed on 以…为食figure out 计算,估计finance v. 资助flood v. 充满,充斥forge v. 伪造,塑造friendly adj. 赞成,支持fund v. 资助game n. 规则gear to 适合于get by 侥幸度过gift n. 天赋be gifted with 有…天赋give rise to 引起,引发grant n. 资助,助学金hit n. 流行一时的东西hold v. 认为horizon n. 眼界,见识in that 在于,因为on installment 分期付款institution n. 制度,机构,思维方式instrument n. 方式,手段interests n. 利益,利害关系inventory n. 存货(清单)inviting adj. 有吸引力的item n. (量词)一件(商品)juicy n. 丰富的,翔实的just adj. 公正的know down 降价lane n. (马路的)行车道launch v. 展开(大型活动)learned adj. 博学的,后天袭得的liability n. 责任义务,倾向light adj. 清淡的,易消化的literally adv. 实际上literature n. 文献材料,印刷品live adj. 实况转播的lodge v. 提出(投诉,诉讼)long v. 渴望,盼望be at loss 不知所措maintain v. 维护,保养margin n. 余数,余量,差额marginal adj. 极小的marked adj. 显著的,明显的market v. 销售measure n. 措施in…measures 在…程度上at the mercy of 由…支配控制merit v. 值得meter n. 仪表might n. 巨大的威力mine v. 开采minister v. 管理minute adj. 微小的mouth v. 说话move n. 动议move v. 卖,销售nature n. 本质,本性negotiate v. 费力地完成net adj. 净(重,收入等)note v. 记录novel adj. 新奇的,新颖的be obliged to 不得不做observe v. 遵守,庆祝occur v. 出现office n. (公共)职务oriented adj. 以…为中心的over prep. 胜过,优于be particular about 挑剔peace n. 内心的平和,宁静perform v. 表现,执行perspective n. 观点,看法,前景piece together 拼凑pick up 不经意的学得,获得plant n. (重工业)工厂,电站policy n. 原则polish v. 雕琢,完善pose v. 造成(不好的情况)post n. 岗位,职位practically adv. 实际上practice n. 惯例,(长期一贯的)做法 press n. 出版社,新闻界prime n. 鼎盛时期,青壮年时期produce n. (农副)产品profoundly adv. 非常地program n. (教学或其它)项目project v. 投射,放映promising adj. 有前途的prompt v. 敦促,鼓励race v. 运行,行进raise v. 养育,养殖rate n. 速度,比率at any rate 无论如何rear v. 抚养rear adj. 后部,后面的reason with sb. 和某人理论refined adj. 有修养的reflect v. 反映,仔细思考hold…in high regard 尊敬with regard to 就…而言regular adj. 定期的relate v. 叙述relieve v. 救济remedy n. (补救)办法remove v. 消除,撤(职)render v. 使得,给repeat v. 模仿reproduce v. 繁殖resort n. (旅游)胜地resort to 诉诸,借助respect n. 方面with respect to 关于,谈到rest on/upon 在于rewarding adj. 有收获的rich adj. 油腻的roll n. 花名册routine adj. 一成不变,无聊的rule v. 统治be saddled with 承受…的负担scale n. 秤,规模school n. (学术)流派;水生动物种群screen v. 阻挡secure v. 获得make sense 有道理make sense of 理解sensible adj. 合理的,讲道理的setting n. 背景show off 炫耀size up 估计,揣度skirt n. 边缘(地带)slim adj. (机会)微小solution n. 溶液sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的sound adj. 健全的,合理的spare v. 节省出,饶恕spark v. 引发,激起spell n. 咒语, 一段时间spot n. 现场spot v. 无意发现,偶然看到stage n. 阶段stand out 显眼start v. 令…吃惊station v. 安置,驻扎stay v. 保持stem from 来自于stress v. 强调stress n. 压力stroke v. 抚摸stroke n. 中风stuff v. 塞满subject n. 被测试对象be subject to 从属于,受…制约suit n. 法律案件sympathetic adj. 有同感的tackle v. 处理,解决tailor v. 使适合于take care of 教训,处置tap v. 开发利用tell v. 显现think tank 智囊团tip v. 倾斜toast v. 庆祝by the same token 由于同样原因top adj. 最好的trade n. 手艺treat v. 请客treat n. 有乐趣的事情trim v. 少量削减uniform adj. 统一的get the upper hand 占上风value v. 重视versatile adj. 用途多的version n. (变化,不同的)形式virtual adj. 电脑仿真的,虚拟的virtually adj. 实际上wage v. 展开(战争,大运动)want v. 缺少wind up (商业活动等)结束it follows that 结果就是weigh against 权衡by far 好得多close in on 逐渐接近introduce 引进。
考博短语

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
考博英语重点词汇

考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份,留给大家备考的时间已经不多,为了帮助大家备考,店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇,欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部,设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人,加热器heave v.用力拉,举heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后,从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。
v.聚集,放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加hindrance n.妨碍,阻碍hinge n.铰链,关键hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声,(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的,粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线,(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客,殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的,敌意的hound n.猎狗。
考博英语短语词汇

考博英语短语词汇考博英语短语词汇考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇,而是对于词汇的运用,为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇短语,希望能帮到大家!把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high h orse,throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的'灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources。
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历年考研考博英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…w ith 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depen d upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样 123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出 163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维 200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggerat ion to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. b e charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天 237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。