孔子故里英文课件(孔府孔庙孔林)
孔府英文介绍
Tanhai Rock(Rock Perching over the Sea)
========Biblioteka ============ Sun-watching Peak, situated to the southeast of the Jade Emperor Peak, is thus named because it is the place where visitors usually watch the sun rise. A huge rock stretches out northwards, known as Rock Perching over the Sea, where people view the sunrise.
The Sutra Stone Valley
=============================
The Stone Steps outside the Doumu Palace lead to a huge flat rock. Over 1400 years ago in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, someone carved the text of the Buddhist Diamond Sutra. Each character measures 50 centimetres in diameter. Originally there were more than 2500 and now only 1067 characters left
Longtan Waterfall
===================
Longtan Waterfall lies on the Hundred-foot-high Cliff to the east of the West Stream of Mt. Tai. The waterfall looks like a piece of silver satin, it runs down to the Black Dragon Pool with a thundering voice. It is said that the pool is connected with the Dragon Palace in the East Sea.
英语学习资料：孔子故里——曲阜
英语学习资料：孔子故里——曲阜曲阜因是孔子故乡而闻名，来参观孔子故乡曲阜的人必然会游览和孔子关联的三孔：孔府，孔庙，孔林，然而他们大多数游客却忽略了那三座自然风景优美、极具传奇色彩又和圣人孔子有着莫大关联的山峰。
这三座山分别是：尼山、九仙山、石门山。
Qufu is famed for its association with confucius but most visitors overlook three peaks nearby that hold natural beauty, legends and strong ties to philosopherFor visitors to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, a trip to the Three Kongs, the temple, the mansion and cemetery associated with the great philosopher, is almost obligatory.But what most travelers overlook are three equally impressive mountains and hills that surround the city and offer respite from the tourist hordes.The three mountains and hills of Qufu are worth a visit for their natural beauty alone, but they also hold historical and cultural treasures that make the climb a must.1. Nishan Hill （尼山）While Qufu is famed as the city of Confucius, it was in fact on Nishan Hill that the man whose ideas have shaped China is said to have been born, in a three-meter deep cave called Kunling at the foot of the hill.According to legend the baby Confucius was abandonedshortly after birth because his mother thought he was ugly, but was rescued by a tiger and an eagle, which later made the mother take him back.Higher than Kunling Cave and to the west is River Watching Pavilion, from where Confucius is supposed to have watched the river fl owing and gasped at how rapidly earthly life changes.The hill is also home to a Confucian temple that houses an old lecture hall used today solely for venerating the philosopher.Behind the lecture hall is an earthen hall, which in ancient China was a mon construction used for honoring the God of the Earth. Here, Confucius is said the have received help from the God of the Earth on his way to being a saint.The educational center Nishan Academy on the hill was a site of scholarly discussion for centuries and still serves a similar purpose with school visits on occasions.2. Nine Fairy Mountain （九仙山）Like many picturesque mountains across China, Nine Fairy Mountain is associated with legend.The story goes that the nine fairy maidens of the Queen Mother of the West escaped to the mountain while the Queen Mother was happily drunk during her birthday party. Angry at their departure, the Queen Mother then transformed the fairy maidens into nine peaks.Today the mountain is dotted with brooks, fruit trees and agricultural land, and is a source of many medicinal herbs, no doubt having grown with the help of the nine fairies.In ancient China, the mountain was home to many religious groups that have left their mark in the form of temples, including Confucianists, Daoists and Buddhists.During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) an annual temple fair was started on the mountain in spring, drawing hundreds of peddlers, incense burners and performers. The temple fair later came to a halt during times of social unrest, but was restored by the local government in the 1990s along with several historical sites.At the highest reaches of the mountain is the Bixia Ancestral Temple. Bixia was, according to legend, a fairy who did many kind deeds and whom local people called "grandma". A statue of Bixia stands in the temple's main hall.Behind the temple are three stones said to emanate coolness even during the hottest summer day, making this a pleasant place to take a break.On the northeastern section of the mountain is Phoenix Hill. With an elevation of 548 meters it is the tallest peak in Qufu.Across the mountain it is not unmon to see fruit laid out in the sun, including pears, dates, peaches and pomegranates. Evenat harvest time in late autumn people often do this to satisfy a local liking for dried fruit.3. Stone Gate Mountain （石门山）Stone Gate Mountain has 14 peaks, two of which sit opposite each other, creating the gate shape that gives the mountain its name. The mountain is divided into three main areas: Stone Gate Temple, Peach Dock and Yellow Mountain.Of the 14 peaks, Shenghan Peak is the tallest at 406 meters. It is also well known for its caves and links with ancient philosophers and poets.Confucius and his students frequented the mountain and used it as a place to study. The poets Li Bai and Du Fu also toured the mountain together.More than 90 of the mountain is covered with forest, making its' 6 square kilometers a natural oxygen bar.以上内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，部分内容来源于觐学网，如有侵权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。
旅游英语课件Unit 7 Sightseeing
Text A Four Seasons in Mt. Huangshan
Background Information: 5. 世界文化遗产 中国有二十九处世界文化遗产，分别为：明清故 宫、颐和园、天坛、长城、周口店“北京人“遗址、 承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙、平遥古城、曲阜孔庙孔林 孔府、敦煌莫高窟、大足石刻、秦始皇陵、苏州古曲 园林、武当山古建筑群、拉萨布达拉宫、丽江古城、 泰山、黄山、峨眉山－乐山大佛风景名胜区、九寨沟 风景名胜区、黄龙风景名胜区、武陵源风景名胜区、 庐山风景名胜区和武夷山风景名胜区。
that Phuket had many troops. Finally the Burmese retreated due to starvation. The two women became local heroines. They received the honorary titles, Thao Thep Kasatri and Thao Sri sunthon from King Rama I.The shape of the symbol is a circle and the circle is surrounded by ka – nok line that shows the bravery of leaders in Phuket province.
Text A Four Seasons in Mt. Huangshan
Background Information: 4. 黄山三大主峰 黄山1000米以上的山峰共有77个，其中命名的 有72个山峰（36大峰，36小峰）。黄山三大主峰都在 1800米以上：瑰丽高峰——莲花峰，海拔1864米。 平旷高峰——光明顶，海拔1860米。险峻高峰——天 都峰，海拔1810米。
曲阜孔庙孔林孔府
曲阜孔庙孔林孔府曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府，位于中国北部山东省的曲阜市中央，又被合称为“三孔”。
始建于公元前478年，千百年来屡毁屡建，逐步发展成现有的建筑群。
它是在孔子故居的基础上包括孔子及其后裔的宗庙、墓地和宅邸在内，逐步发展起来的一组具有东方建筑色彩和格调、气势雄伟壮丽的庞大古代建筑群。
总占地面积约3500余亩，拥有近千间建筑。
1994年12月根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(IV)(VI)入选《世界遗产名录》。
基本信息曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府中文名称曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府英文名称Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu编号: 200-012曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府于1994年12月根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(IV)(VI)入选《世界遗产名录》。
世界遗产委员会评价孔子是公元前6世纪到公元前5世纪中国春秋时期伟大的哲学家、政治家和教育家。
孔夫子的庙宇、墓地和府邸位于山东省的曲阜。
孔庙是公元前478年为纪念孔夫子而兴建的千百年来屡毁屡建到今天已经发展成超过100座殿堂的建筑群。
孔林里不仅容纳了孔夫子的坟墓而且他的后裔中有超过10万人也葬在这里。
当初小小的孔宅如今已经扩建成一个庞大显赫的府邸整个宅院包括了152座殿堂。
曲阜的古建筑群之所以具有独特的艺术和历史特色应归功于2000多年来中国历代帝王对孔夫子的大力推崇。
景区简介的第二年他的住宅被改成孔庙每年祭。
汉代以后历代皇帝都提倡尊孔读经对孔子也不断追谥加封同时扩大他的祠庙孔庙的规模也越修越大。
严谨气势宏伟。
前三进院落布置导向性建筑物如门或牌坊。
第四进院有一座三重檐的高阁奎文阁其中藏有历代皇帝赏赐的图书。
第七进院落中有“杏坛”据说是孔子生前讲学处。
孔庙的主殿大成殿高31.89米宽54米进深34米。
廊下有28根龙古柱没根石柱都用整块石材雕成。
前廊下的十根石柱用深浮雕的手法雕成双龙对舞衬以云朵山石、涛波造型优美生动是罕见的及其珍贵。
曲阜英文介绍 PPT
孔孟之乡
Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Confucius` the world hometown, Mencius‘s native place
My metown
----曲阜
Let me have a introduce about qufu. Fortunately, It's
Located in Shandong Province.
the tourist area, which includes the Mansion, Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius
The Analects of Confucius
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
孔府
Chinese nation’s first ancestor（祖先） shaft Yellow Emperor‘s （轩辕黄帝）birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history.
孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
三孔中英文导游词
三孔中英文导游词三孔中英文导游词导语：山东曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学表征，以丰厚文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。
以下是小编整理三孔中英文导游词资料，欢迎阅读参考。
英文版As is known to all, Confucius is the first of the world's top ten famous people and is called a saint. He is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history and the founder of Confucian culture. Today, I came to qufu, the sage's hometown.We first visited the Confucius temple. The Confucius temple is one of the famous "three holes". Confucius temple is a temple to worship Confucius. The largest Confucius temple in the world, magnificent and magnificent, with the Beijing Palace Museum, chengde summer resort and the three ancient Chinese architecture groups. In 1994, along with kong fu and konglin, they were listed on the world cultural heritage list. It covers an area of more than 200 mu and is located at the gate of qufu. I was deeply impressed by the ancient glazed tile house, magnificent and magnificent. It is said that the Confucius temple was originally the former residence of Confucius. The second year after the death of Confucius, the former residence was transformed into a temple, and the temple of Confucius still holds the Wells that Confucius used to use and the cypress trees planted by his own hands.Entering the temple, we first see the hongdao gate. It is the large and medium-sized gate that goes on. A guide told us that the large and medium-sized gate was praising Confucius for histhought not to be crooked, not to go up, to be in the middle of the meaning.After a long walk, we entered the kuiwen pavilion, a strange cypress tree that lit up my eyes. The bark of the cypress trees zigzagged as if it were floating in waves. Legend has it that the emperor qianlong was tired when he came to worship the temple of Confucius, and he rested on the cypress tree for a moment. The cypress tree touched the emperor's dragon, the tree became a dragon, this tree is known as the cypress. In response to this, the edge of a tree is like a canopy of cypress trees, but it has been destroyed by thunder fire.The main building of Confucius temple is dacheng hall. The resplendent and magnificent basilica positive ten pillar, most notably two dragon carved on each post, fit in the clouds, in the whole piece of stone carving, carving exquisite, powerful, art of using saber is bold is qufu unique stone carving art treasures, it is said that the qing emperor qianlong to sacrifice to Confucius qufu, columns with red twill, dare not seen by the emperor, the emperor will be blamed for more than the palace, I'm afraid.The most magnificent in the temple is the almond altar. The almond altar is located in front of the great hall of Confucius. In jin dynasty, people built pavilions on the almond altar. Fang ting heavy eaves, yellow zhu daozhu, under the pavilion and the "xingtan" and qianlong's "almond altar". On the almond altar today, there is no reading aloud, but the sacred smell still lingers in the Confucian temple.中文版女士们、先生们：曲阜是我国古代伟大思想家、政治家、教育家孔子故乡，全国首批公布24个历史文化名城之一。
孔子故里英文(孔府孔庙孔林)
Xingtan
It is where Kongzi tought his students. Zengzi, Zigong and Yanhui learned there.
The Confucious Family Mansion
intrigue against each other 勾心
The hall of great achievements
The hall of great achievements is the core of the Confucian temple ,at the same time ,it is also one of the China's three big old house. The name “Dachengdian” means “Gather the mind of the ancestor and the old sage”.
Tenglongzhu
Now the hall of great achievements become the place where people hold a memorial ceremony for Kongzi. At the appointed time, people from all over the world join the ceremony.
斗角
greed 贪
The Confucious Cemetery
In Qufu, when you are walking on the street ,you can see the old trees everywhere along the street ,most of them have been live for hundreds of years.
三孔英文介绍
Qufu is a city in Shandong Province, China. It is located at 35° 36′ northern latitude and 117°, 02′ east of Greenwich, about 130 km south of the provincial capital Jinan and 45 km northeast of the sub-provincial city Jining. Qufu has an urban population of about 60,000, the entire administrative region has about 650,000 inhabitants.Location within China Qufu is the legendary birthplace of Confucius; it served as the capital of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1994. They are the major cultural attractions of Qufu. The city also played a minor role in the Yanzhou Campaign of the Chinese communists in 1948.Temple of Confucius (Kong Miao) 孔庙Within two years after the death of Confucius, his former house in Qufu was already consecrated as a temple by the Prince of Lu. In 205 BC, Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to offer sacrifices to the memory of Confucius in Qufu. He set an example for many emperors and high officials to follow. Later, emperors would visit Qufu after their enthronement or on important occasions such as a successful war. In total, 12 different emperors paid 20 personal visits to Qufu to worship Confucius. About 100 others sent their deputies to for 196 visits. The original three-room house of Confucius was removed from the temple complex during a rebuilding undertaken in 611 AD. In 1012 and in 1094, during the Song Dynasty, the temple was extended into a design with three sections and four courtyards, around which eventually more than 400 rooms were arranged. Fire and vandalism destroyed the temple in 1214, during the Jin Dynasty. It was restored to its former extent by the year 1302 during the Yuan Dynasty. Shortly thereafter, in 1331, the temple was framed in an enclosure wall modelled on the Imperial palace. After another devastation by fire in 1499, the temple was finally restored to its present scale. However, further additions to the buildings and the decorations were made. In total, the Temple of Confucius has undergone 15 major renovations, 31 large repairs, and numerous small building measures.Dragon pillar in front of Dacheng Hall.The temple complex is the second largest historical building complex in China (after the Forbidden City), it covers an area of 16,000 square metres and has a total of 460 rooms. Because the last major redesign following the fire in 1499 took place shortly after the building of the Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty, the architecture of the Temple of Confucius resembles that of the Forbidden City in many ways. The main part of the temple consists of 9 courtyards arranged on a central axis, which is oriented in the north-south direction and is 1.3 km in length. The first three courtyards have small gates and are planted with tall pine trees, they serve an introductory function. The first (southernmost) gate is named "Lingxing Gate" after a star in the Great Bear constellation, the name suggests that Confucius is a star from heaven. The buildings in the remaining courtyards form the heart of the complex. They are impressive structures with yellow roof-tiles (otherwise reserved for the emperor) and red-painted walls, they are surrounded by dark-green pine trees to create a color contrast with complementary colors. The main buildings are the Stela Pavilions (e.g., Jin and Yuan Dynasties, 1115–1368), the Kuiwen Hall (built in 1018, restored in 1504 during the Ming Dynasty and in 1985), the Xing Tan Pavilion (Apricot Platform), the De Mu Tian Di Arch, the Dacheng Hall (built in the Qing Dynasty), and the Hall of Confucius' Wife. The Dacheng Hall (Great Perfection Hall) is the architectural center of the present day complex. The hall covers an area of 54 by 34 m and stands slightly less than 32 m tall.It is supported by 28 richly decorated pillars, each 6 m high and 0.8 m in diameter and carved in one piece out of local rock. The 10 columns on the front side of the hall are decorated with coiled dragons. It is said that these columns were covered during visits by the emperor in order not to arouse his envy. Dacheng Hall served as the principal place for offering sacrifices to the memory of Confucius. In the center of the courtyard in front of Dacheng Hall stands the "Apricot Platform", which commemorates Confucius teaching his students under an apricot tree. Each year at Qufu and at many other Confucian temples a ceremony is held on September 28 to commemorate Confucius' birthday. (see external links below)The artifacts of the historical sites at Qufu suffered extensive damage during the Cultural Revolution when about 200 staff members and students of Beijing Normal University came to Qufu and destroyed more than 6000 artifacts in November 1966.3.Cemetery of Confucius (commonly referred to as "Confucian Forest)The Cemetery of Confucius lies to the north of the town of Qufu, the oldest graves found in this location date back to the Zhou Dynasty. The original tomb erected here in memory of Confucius on the bank of the Sishui River had the shape of an axe. In addition, it had a brick platform for sacrifices. The present-day tomb is a cone-shaped hill. When it was opened by Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution no human remains were found in it. Tombs for the descendants of Confucius and additional stela to commemorate him were soon added around Confucius' tomb. Since Confucius' descendants were conferred noble titles and were given imperial princesses as wives, many of the tombs in the cemetery show the status symbols of noblemen. Tombstones came in use during the Han Dynasty, today, there are about 3,600 tombstones dating from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still standing in the cemetery. In 1331 construction work began on the wall and gate of the cemetery. In total, the cemetery has undergone 13 renovations and extensions. Eventually, by the late 18th century, the perimeter wall reached a length of 7.5 km, enclosing an area of 3.6 square kilometers. In this space, the tombs of more than 100,000 descendants of Confucius, who have been buried there over a period of about 2000 years, can be found. The oldest graves date back to the Zhou Dynasty, the most recent of which belong to descendants in the 76th and 78th generation. The corpse of the duke of Qufu in the 76th was removed from its grave and hung naked from a tree in front of the palace during the desecration of the cemetery in the cultural revolution[3]. More than 10,000 mature trees give the cemetery a forest-like appearance. A road runs from the north gate of Qufu to the exterior gate of the cemetery in a straight line. It is 1266 m in length and lined by cypresses and pine trees. Along this road lies the Yan Temple, dedicated to Confucius' favorite student.4.Kong family mansion (also referred to as Yanshenggong Mansion)=============================The descendants of Confucius lived in the Kong family mansion located to the east of the temple. They were in charge of tending to the temple and cemetery. In particular, they were in charge of conducting elaborate religious ceremonies on occasions such as plantings, harvests, honoring the dead, and birthdays. The Kong family was in control of the largest private rural estate in China. The first mansion was built in 1038 during the Song dynasty and was originally connected directly to the temple. During a rebuilding in 1377 directed by the first Ming dynasty Emperor, it was moved a short distance away from the temple. In 1503, it was expanded into three rows of buildings with 560 rooms and - like the Confucius Temple - 9 courtyards. The mansion underwent a complete renovation in 1838 only to perish in a fire 47 years late in 1887. It was rebuilt two years later; the cost of both 19th century renovations was covered by the Emperor. Today, the mansion comprises 152 buildings with 480 rooms, which cover an area of 12,470 square metres. The family mansion was inhabited by descendants of Confucius until 1937, when Confucius' descendant in the 76th and 77th generations fled to Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War and later during the Chinese Civil War to Taiwan, where the head of the family still resides.The layout of the mansion is traditionally Chinese, it separates official rooms in the front from the residential quarters in the rear. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of the buildings according to the seniority, gender, and status of their inhabitants reflects the Confucian principle of order and hierarchy: The most senior descendant of Confucius took up residence in the central of the three main buildings; his younger brother occupied the Yi Gun hall to the east.The Five Strange objects are one of the main attractions of the Confucian MansionThe strange coupletThe strange pictureThe strange beastThe strange treeThe strange monumentEach of these has a particularly unusual feature about them.。
曲阜和孔子的英文资料
Qufu, Confucius and ConfucianismI About QufuQufu is the hometown of Confucius, a great educator, thinker, philosopher, and the founder of the Confucian School of Thought（儒家思想）. Qufu has three basic attractions: the Confucius Temple (the largest Confucian temple in the world. The Hall of Great Achievements大成殿is usually considered to be the temple’s most impressive building.), the Confucius Mansion (is also referred to as Yanshenggong Mansion衍圣公府), and the Confucius Forest (is also referred to as The Confucian Family Cemetery). Besides these, there are other sights related to Confucius, such as: the City of Six Arts (六艺城：礼rites、乐music、射archery、御charoiteering、书calligraphy、数mathematics ), the Cave of Confucius（夫子洞）.II About ConfuciusConfucius was l isted in the first place among the world’s ten great thinkers by the People’s Almanac《人民年鉴手册》which was published in America in 1984.Confucius was born in 551B.C in Qufu. Qufu was then the capital of the Lu State, a place rich with historical documents and abundant in cultural relics. The environment had great influence on the growth of young Confucius.Young Confucius was unfortunate. His father died when he was only three years old. With the painstaking care of the mother, Confucius grew to be a teenager, well bred and well cultivated.When he was about 16, his mother passed away and he was left alone to live a hard life, but it seemed that he managed it quite well. At 19, Confucius married Madame Qiguan, and one year later their son was born. In order to show respect to Duke Zhao, he named his son Kong Li (in Chinese Li just means carp) because the Duke granted him a carp.When Confucius was about 30, he started the first private school in Chinese history. Because he believed “there are no distinctions in education”（有教无类）, he enrolled students of various social status. Thus, he had changed the situation in which education was run only by the official government and monopolized by the aristocrats. During his lifetime, he trained and taught 3,000 disciples, 72 of them were outstanding and later became important government officials. Probably because of his great contribution in education, he was conferred the title “The Teacher of all ages” by the following emperors.In the year of 501 B.C., when he was 51, Confucius started his political career. He was first appointed Head of Zhong Du (a place west of Qufu, which is now called Wen Shang County), then the minister of construction and road building, and then chief of justice and foreign affairs. At these posts, his talent as a statesman anddiplomat was well displayed. However, shortly after he took office, disputes arose between Confucius and some ministers on how to govern the state. Three years later, Confucius gave up his position and left the Lu State, beginning his traveling from state to state.Since 497 BC, with dozens of his disciples and followers, Confucius traveled to the States of Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai, and Chu. By doing this, he wanted to find some other chances to realize his political principles, i.e. to help the rulers to run the states with benevolence and by virtues, and to restore peace, prosperity and harmony in the society. But he failed again and again, so at the age of 68, he returned to his home country--- the Lu State. He passed away at the age of 73.In his last five years, he compiled and edited six books: Book of Changes, Book of History, Book of Poetry, Book of Rites, Book of Music, Spring and Autumn Annals（六经：《易》、《书》、《诗》、《礼》、《乐》、《春秋》）which are regarded as “Classics”by the Confucians and feudal rulers of later generations, and regarded ad the source of the traditional Chinese culture by people today.The Analects of Confucius（论语）, a recorded work of Confuci us’ conversations and conducts, embodying much of his personality and thought, was made by his disciples after his death.III About Confucius’ thoughtsConfucius’ thought is rich and profound, mainly consists of the theories of benevolence（仁）, Great Harmony（大同）, rites (礼) and the doctrine of the mean （中庸）, covering various fields of social sciences, such as philosophy, sociology, ethics, education and political science. His examples and teaching have cast great impact on the development of human society, having not only a far-reaching historical significance, but also an important and realistic significance. In 1988, the Nobel Prize winners made the assertion in Paris that if mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius.1. Confucius’ thought of BenevolenceBenevolence is the nucleus and the foundation of Confucius’ thought. It contains various connotations. The first and the general connotation of benevolence is “to love the people”. “To love the people” embodies the spirit of humanitarianism that reflects human nature. According to Confucius, “to love the people” means to love all people, no matter what kind of social status they maintain.The connotation of benevolence can be understood from three aspects: family, government and one’s self-cultivation.Filial piety and fraternal duty are the moral norms to which Confucius attached great importance. They take an important position in Confucius’theory of benevolence. To love the people, one should, first of all, love his parents, brothers, and sisters, and his family members. If one does not love his parents, it is absolutely impossible for him to love other people.“Benevolent government” is an extension of Confucius’ ides of benevolence. It isConfucius’ social and political ideal he pursued all his life. When talking of how the ruler should govern his country, he said, “In ruling a state of one thousand war-chariots, the ruler should attend strictly to business, punctually observe his promises, economize in expenditure, show affection to his subjects, and use labor of peasantry only in the slack season of the year. (道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时)” What Confucius said is of great realistic significance today.According to Confucius, to love the people one must be benevolent. To be benevolent, one must pay attention to self --- cultivation, and overcome selfishness. He said, “If you yourself desire establishment, then help others to get establishment; if you yourself want success, then help others to attain success.（己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人）” And “ Never do to others what you wouldn’t like them to do to you.（己所不欲，勿施于人）”2. Confucius’ thought of Great Harmony“Great harmony”is the highest realm of Confucius’social ideal. It is the blueprint of his idealized society. He described, “In the ideal society of Great Harmony, the world belongs to the public. The virtuous and competent are selected. Faithfulness is fostered and good neighborliness is cultivated. People do not only love their own parents or care for their own children. The aged will have their homes, the middle-aged will find their use and the youngsters are well-bred. All solitary persons such as widows and widowers, the deformed and diseased, adults without children or children without parents, have a place to live in and are taken good care of. All men have their positions; all women each have their home. It is hateful to lay goods aside wastefully and unnecessary to hide for oneself. It is also hateful to make no efforts of one’s own and unnecessary to make efforts for oneself. Consequently, conspiracies are prevented, theft and robbery are stopped, and there is no need to shut the outdoor of a house. This is the society of Great Harmony.（大道之行也，天下为公。
孔子英文PPT
■ How many years did Confucius travel?
14 years.
■ How many disciples did Confucius have? For example, who are they?
Confucius had three thousand disciples, of which 72 are sages, such as Yan Hui, Zi Lu, Zi Gong, Ran You.
礼
• zhi
智
• xin
信
ren
• The core of Confucianism • Humaneness(慈悲) and benevolence(仁慈) • To Love people • Universal love
yi
• Righteousness(正义) and justice • Above material gains • Responsibility and dedication
Scenic Area
The Temple of Confucius, Qufu
• The Temple of Confucius was used to offer sacrifices(祭祀)to Confucius.
• It is a group of grand buildings built in oriental style.
孔子故里曲阜英语作文高中
孔子故里曲阜英语作文高中Title: Exploring Qufu: The Hometown of Confucius。
Qufu, situated in the eastern part of Shandong Province, China, holds a special place in the hearts of millions worldwide as the hometown of Confucius, one of the most influential philosophers in human history. Visiting Qufu is akin to embarking on a journey through time, delving intothe rich cultural heritage and philosophical legacy of ancient China.Upon arrival in Qufu, visitors are greeted by the majestic sight of the Temple of Confucius (Kong Miao), a sprawling complex dedicated to the memory of the great sage. The temple, originally constructed over two thousand years ago, has undergone numerous renovations and expansions throughout the centuries, yet it still retains its grandeur and solemnity. Walking through the hallowed halls and tranquil courtyards of the temple, one cannot help but feel a sense of reverence for the profound wisdom and teachingsof Confucius.Adjacent to the Temple of Confucius stands the Kong Family Mansion (Kong Fu), once the residence of Confucius' descendants. This sprawling estate, with its traditional Chinese architecture and exquisitely landscaped gardens, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Kong family during imperial China. Exploring the intricately decorated halls, ancestral shrines, and tranquil gardens of the Kong Family Mansion provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the Confucian values of filial piety, respect for ancestors, and harmonious family relations.No visit to Qufu would be complete without paying homage to Confucius at his final resting place, the Cemetery of Confucius (Kong Lin). Nestled amidst serene forests and verdant hills, the cemetery is a sacred burial ground where Confucius and many of his descendants werelaid to rest. The solemn atmosphere of the cemetery, punctuated by ancient stone tablets and towering cypress trees, instills a sense of reverence and contemplation in visitors, reminding them of the enduring legacy ofConfucius' teachings.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Qufu also offers visitors the opportunity to experience the vibrant traditions and customs of rural China. Strolling through the bustling streets of Qufu's old town, visitors can immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and flavorsof traditional Chinese life. From savoring local delicacies at street food stalls to browsing handicrafts at bustling markets, there is no shortage of experiences to delight the senses in Qufu.For those seeking a deeper understanding of Confucian philosophy, Qufu also boasts several museums andeducational institutions dedicated to the study and promotion of Confucianism. The Confucius Museum, located near the Temple of Confucius, houses a vast collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and artworks related to Confucius and his teachings. Meanwhile, the Confucius Instituteoffers language courses, cultural workshops, and academic lectures for those interested in delving deeper into the wisdom of Confucianism.In conclusion, a visit to Qufu is not just a journey to a historic site; it is a pilgrimage to the spiritual heartland of Confucianism, where the timeless wisdom of Confucius continues to resonate with people around the world. Whether marveling at ancient temples, exploring tranquil gardens, or engaging with local traditions, visitors to Qufu are sure to be inspired by the enduring legacy of China's greatest sage.。
孔庙英文介绍作文
孔庙英文介绍作文英文：Confucius Temple, also known as Kong Miao, is a famous historical and cultural site in China. It is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. As a symbol of Confucianism, it has attracted countless visitors from all over the world.The temple was built in 478 BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was originally a simple memorial hallbuilt by the descendants of Confucius to honor their ancestor. Later, it was expanded and renovated severaltimes during different dynasties. The current temple was rebuilt in 1869 during the Qing Dynasty, covering an areaof 16,000 square meters.The temple consists of several buildings, including the Gate of Great Accomplishment, the Hall of Great Achievement, the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of Supreme Harmony,and the Hall of Abstinence. Each building has its own unique features and historical significance. For example, the Hall of Great Achievement was where the imperial court held ceremonies to pay tribute to Confucius during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In addition to the buildings, there are also many other cultural relics and artworks in the temple, such as stone tablets, steles, and paintings. These artifacts reflect the profound influence of Confucianism on Chinese culture and history.Visiting Confucius Temple is not only a way to learn about Chinese history and culture, but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinesearchitecture and art. It is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Chinese culture.中文：孔庙，又称孔府、孔府大成殿，是中国著名的历史文化遗址之一，位于孔子故乡山东曲阜市。
Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件-高中
The 20th generation
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The 76th generation ………………...........................
Temple of Confucius 孔庙
Dacheng Hall 大成殿
Confucius 孔子
Two Celebrities in China and Britain
Things related to Confucius
( Descendants of Confucius )
Confucius’ Idea Temple of Confucius
Information
His family tree is well-recorded. He has over three million ( descendants ). Great ideas about education Eg. Relationship between learning and reflecting: Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
An idiom: an expression that is different from the meaning of the individual words. • present an idea or paint a picture that hints at (暗示)the meaning. • can be understood from the context in which they appear.
While-Listening
1
2nd Listening
2 In the conversation, the two students mention Confucius and three things related to him. Please find them and the detailed information.