summary格式及模板

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summary用法

summary用法Summary是一个常用的英语单词，它的主要用途是总结或概括一段较长的文本内容。

在本文中，我们将探讨Summary的不同用法，以及如何正确使用它来提炼文章的核心思想。

一、Summary的定义和用法在字典中，Summary被定义为对文本或事件进行简洁、准确的总结或概述。

在各种写作场景中，我们常常需要用Summary来对长篇文章、新闻报道、研究论文等进行概括，以便更好地传达主要信息。

二、Summary的重要性通过撰写一个精确的Summary，读者可以更快地获取到文章的核心内容，同时节省时间和精力。

一个好的Summary应当包含文章的主旨、重要论点和关键细节，帮助读者快速了解作者的观点和意图。

三、Summary的书写格式在书写Summary时，可以采用以下格式：1. 第一句话概括文章主题和目的。

- （例如）本文旨在探讨Summary的用法和重要性。

2. 紧接着，提供文章的背景或重要背景信息。

- （例如）在写作中，Summary常常用于概括长篇文章或学术论文的主要内容，使读者更容易理解和掌握文章的要点。

3. 接下来，列举出主要观点或论据，并给出支持这些观点或论据的关键细节。

- （例如）一个好的Summary应当包含文章的主旨、重要论点和关键细节，帮助读者快速了解作者的观点和意图。

4. 最后，用简洁明了的语言总结全文，并以提供进一步了解的方式作为结尾。

- （例如）通过撰写一个精确的Summary，读者可以更快地获取到文章的核心内容，同时节省时间和精力。

四、Summary的注意事项在撰写Summary时，需要注意以下几点：1. 准确性：Summary应当准确地反映原文中的观点和主要内容，避免偏颇或误导。

2. 精炼性：Summary的长度通常应当简洁明了，避免冗长或啰嗦的语言。

3. 客观性：Summary应当保持客观中立的立场，避免引入个人主观评价或情感色彩。

4. 语言简明：使用简单、易懂的词汇和语句结构，使Summary更易于阅读和理解。

Summary模板

Summary模板，以议论文题材为例As is dedicatedly stated in the essay above, the author of this article tries to review（or：discusses，describes，summarizes，examines）something as regard to the phenomena that we human being can not keep blind eyes to it. In general, 作者名字____points out fervently that the (主题)____, which（非限定定语从句说明主题的特点）, has prevented people from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral\cultural\lingual等（所谈领域）principles that are fundamental to the understanding ,recognition as well as the explication of the(文中所谈主题词)According to 作者名字, （相对主题词）instill in people a wrong belief that all norms of (主题词所属范围，如morality, culture, society )are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even questioned. This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral \cultural\social\lingual 等standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.In parallel with this inadequacy of the 主题词，some other arguments ,as showed in the context, are inevitably involved . firstly, the unexpected outcomes of ___做法_focusing on people’ 品质特点或目的will give rise to,_____due to ____. In the second place, the author maintain that —________, so that people could___________. In consequence, It is ______that warrants people’s good morality\culture\linguistics等from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.Basing the conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach, 作者proposes a（n）which he believes 动词+ 主题词more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.。

英语作文summary模板及句型

英语作文summary模板及句型英文回答：Summary Writing Template:Introduction:Begin with a hook sentence that captures the reader's attention.State the main argument or purpose of the original text.Provide a brief overview of the text's structure and organization.Body Paragraphs:For each main point in the original text, create a separate body paragraph.Start with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point.Support the topic sentence with evidence and analysis from the original text.Use specific examples, quotations, or paraphrases to demonstrate the author's arguments.Provide transitions between paragraphs to maintain coherence.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of the original text.Restate the main argument or purpose of the text.Conclude with a final thought or reflection on the significance of the original text.Phrases for Summarizing:To introduce the original text:The author argues that...The text examines...The central idea of the text is...To state main points:The first main point is...Another important point made by the author is...A key argument presented in the text is...To provide evidence:For instance, the author writes...As evidence, the text provides...The author illustrates this point with the example of...To conclude:In conclusion, the text argues that...The author's main point is...The text effectively demonstrates...中文回答：摘要写作模板：引言：以吸引读者注意力的主题句开头。

10篇英语summary范文

10篇英语summary范文1. A Summary of "The Great Gatsby""The Great Gatsby" is a classic novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s during the Roaring Twenties. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from a wealthy family who moves to West Egg, a wealthy suburb of New York City. He becomes neighbors with the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire known for his lavish parties. As Nick becomes more involved in Gatsby's life, he learns about Gatsby's obsession with his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and his efforts to win her back.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy and his extravagant lifestyle reflect the superficiality and materialism of the era. The characters' moral decay and disillusionment serve as a critique of the Jazz Age. The tragic ending of the novel, with Gatsby's death and the disillusionment of the characters, highlights the emptiness of the American Dream and the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status.2. A Summary of "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who grows up with her brother Jem and their father, Atticus Finch. The novel explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman.Atticus, a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson in court, despite facing backlash and prejudice from the townspeople. Through the trial, the novel exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the town, as well as the courage and integrity of Atticus in standing up for what is right. The novel also addresses the loss of innocence and the coming-of-age of Scout and Jem as they witness the harsh realities of the world around them.3. A Summary of "1984""1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel exploresthemes of surveillance, propaganda, and the power of language.In the world of "1984," the Party controls every aspect of people's lives, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain its grip on power. Winston, disillusioned with the Party's lies and oppression, begins a secret love affair with Julia, a fellow rebel. As they seek to defy the Party and find a sense of individuality and truth, they are eventually captured and tortured by the Thought Police.The novel serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. It also highlights the manipulation of truth and language by those in power, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.4. A Summary of "Pride and Prejudice""Pride and Prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austen, set in 19th century England. The story follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class.The main plot revolves around the developing relationship betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy, which is initially hindered by their pride and prejudice towards each other. As they navigate the obstacles of misunderstandings and societal expectations, they ultimately overcome their differences and find true love. The novel also delves into the lives of the other Bennet sisters and their pursuit of marriage and happiness.Through its witty social commentary and engaging characters, "Pride and Prejudice" offers a nuanced portrayal of the societal norms and expectations of the time. It critiques the superficiality and materialism of the upper class, while also celebrating the power of love and individual agency in shaping one's destiny.5. A Summary of "The Catcher in the Rye""The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, narrated by the teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden's experiences after being expelled from his prep school and his aimless wandering around New York City. The novel explores themes of adolescence, alienation, and the search for authenticity.Holden is disillusioned with the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adultworld, and he struggles to find his place in society. As he encounters various people and situations, he grapples with his own identity and the complexities of growing up. The novel also delves into the loss of innocence and the pain of Holden's past, as he grapples with the death of his younger brother, Allie."The Catcher in the Rye" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage angst and rebellion. It captures the universal experience of coming-of-age and the challenges of navigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden's candid and introspective voice resonates with readers, making the novel a timeless classic.6. A Summary of "The Old Man and the Sea""The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, set in Cuba. The story follows an aging fisherman, Santiago, as he embarks on a challenging fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. The novella explores themes of perseverance, resilience, and the struggle against nature.Santiago, once a great fisherman, has fallen on hard times and struggles to catch fish. Despite his recent misfortune, he sets out ona journey to catch a giant marlin. The novella depicts his arduous battle with the marlin and the physical and emotional toll it takes on him. As he fights to bring the marlin back to shore, he faces numerous obstacles, including sharks that attack his catch."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless tale of human endurance and the indomitable spirit of man. Santiago's unwavering determination and courage in the face of adversity serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. The novella's poignant portrayal of the triumph of the human spirit has made it a classic in literature.7. A Summary of "Brave New World""Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley, set in a futuristic society where technology and conditioning are used to control and manipulate people. The story follows the protagonist, Bernard Marx, as he rebels against the conformity and artificial happiness of the World State. The novel explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the dehumanizing effects of technology.In the World State, people are genetically engineered andconditioned to fit into predetermined social roles. They are kept docile and content through the use of pleasure-inducing drugs and mind control. Bernard, an outsider in this society, becomes disillusioned with the lack of genuine human connection and seeks to find meaning and authenticity in his life."Brave New World" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society driven by technology and consumerism. It raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of happiness and the price of conformity. The novel's exploration of the tension between individuality and societal control continues to resonate with readers today.8. A Summary of "The Scarlet Letter""The Scarlet Letter" is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set in 17th century Puritan New England. The story follows Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery and bearing a child out of wedlock. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" as a mark of her shame,and she struggles to rebuild her life in the face of judgment and condemnation. The novel also delves into the inner turmoil of the Reverend Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Hester's child and grapples with his guilt and hypocrisy. The character of Pearl, Hester's daughter, serves as a symbol of both sin and innocence."The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the complexities of morality. It delves into the consequences of societal judgment and the search for redemption and forgiveness. The novel's timeless themes and rich symbolism continue to captivate readers and provoke thought and reflection.9. A Summary of "The Outsiders""The Outsiders" is a novel written by S.E. Hinton, set in the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story follows the rivalry between two groups of teenagers, the Greasers and the Socs, and the struggles of the protagonist, Ponyboy Curtis, to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of class conflict, identity, and the bonds of friendship.Ponyboy and his friends, including his brothers Sodapop and Darry,navigate the challenges of growing up in a tough neighborhood and facing prejudice and violence from the Socs. The novel delves into the dynamics of the Greaser gang and their loyalty to each other, as well as the complexities of their relationships with the Socs. Through the characters' experiences, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of the impact of social class on individual identity and relationships."The Outsiders" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage life and the universal struggles of adolescence. It addresses the themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for belonging, resonating with readers of all ages. The novel's enduring relevance and powerful storytelling have solidified its status as a classic in young adult literature.10. A Summary of "Animal Farm""Animal Farm" is a novella written by George Orwell, serving as a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The story is set on a farm where the animals, led by the pigs, revolt against the oppressive human farmer and establish their own society based on the principles of equality and freedom. The novella explores themes of power, corruption, and themanipulation of language.Initially, the animals' rebellion leads to a utopian society where all animals are equal and free. However, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually seize power and establish a dictatorship, exploiting and oppressing the other animals. The novella depicts the pigs' manipulation of the principles of Animalism and their betrayal of the original ideals of the revolution."Animal Farm" serves as a powerful critique of the dangers of totalitarianism and the corruption of power. It also highlights the manipulation of language and propaganda to control and deceive the masses. The novella's timeless themes and allegorical storytelling continue to resonate with readers, offering a compelling commentary on the nature of political power and human nature.。

summary的写法（范本）

summary的‎写法summa‎r y的写法‎ 1.读懂文章‎读文章的时候，‎要养成良好的阅读‎习惯，划划写写，‎英文阅读的时候，‎用铅笔轻轻划出重‎点词汇。

认真阅‎读给定的原文材料‎。

如果一遍不能理‎解，就多读两遍。

‎阅读次数越多，你‎对原文的理解就越‎深刻。

‎拆分文章按照作‎者的思路，把文章‎分段，每个段落用‎几个词，几个短语‎概括。

尽量简短，‎精炼。

段落中心‎句，在段落的开头‎或末尾。

有时也会‎变态的在当中。

‎3.概括‎主旨写出文章的‎t hesis, ‎一句话概括文章的‎主旨。

（‎二）基本结构和技‎巧1.‎重新拟定标题给‎s ummar起一‎个标题。

用那些能‎概括文章主题思想‎的单词、短语或短‎句子作为标题。

也‎可以采用文中的主‎题句作为标题。

‎阐述观点‎摘要应全部用自‎己的话完成。

不要‎引用原文的句子。

‎写概述的时候，如‎果能够明确是他人‎写作的文章，注意‎要把作者的名字放‎在第一句（或者是‎t he auth‎o r…….）。

接‎着写出要阐述的m‎a in idea‎s（主要观点）和‎s upporti‎n g point‎s（对主要观点的‎支持）。

‎3.词汇运用‎注意概述的ohe‎r ene（连贯性‎），运用好tra‎n sition ‎o rds（过渡词‎）,like ‎h oever, ‎f urtherm‎o re, non‎e theless‎,beside‎s, there‎f ore et.‎4.删‎除细节只保留主‎要观点。

‎5.选择一至两‎个有代表性的例子‎原文中可能包括‎5个或更多的例子‎，你只需从中筛选‎一至二个例子。

‎把长句变‎成短句，把长段的‎描述变成短小、简‎单的句子。

“ ‎H e as ha‎r d up fo‎r mone a‎n d as be‎i ng pres‎s ed b hi‎s redito‎r.”可以概括‎为：“H‎e as in ‎f inanial‎diffiul‎t ies.”“‎H is oura‎g e in ba‎t tle mig‎h t ithou‎t exagge‎r ation b‎ealled ‎l ion-lik‎e.”可以概括为‎：”He‎as ver ‎b rave in‎battle.‎”“He as ‎h ard up ‎f or mone‎and as ‎b eing pr‎e ssed b ‎h is redi‎t or.”可以概‎括为：“‎H e as in‎finania‎l diffiu‎l ties.”6‎)你还可以使用‎词组代替整句或者‎从句。

10篇英语summary范文

10篇英语summary范文1. Summary of "Climate Change"In the article "Climate Change", the author discusses the causes and effects of global warming. He explains how human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The author also highlights the potential consequences of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruption to ecosystems. He emphasizes the urgent need for individuals, governments, and industries to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.2. Summary of "The Benefits of Exercise""The Benefits of Exercise" explores the numerous advantages of physical activity on both physical and mental wellbeing. The author explains how exercise can help maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system. Furthermore, exercise has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. The article concludes by encouraging readers to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines for overall health improvement.3. Summary of "Advancements in Technology"In the article "Advancements in Technology", the author discusses the rapid progress of technology in recent years. He highlights advancements in various fields, including artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and renewable energy. The author also discusses the potential benefits and concerns associated with theseadvancements. While technology has brought efficiency and convenience, it also raises ethical questions, such as privacy and job displacement. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of embracing and adapting to technological advancements while addressing the associated challenges.4. Summary of "The Importance of Education""The Importance of Education" emphasizes the value of education in personal and societal development. The author explains how education provides individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary for success in various aspects of life. Additionally, education plays a crucial role in promoting equality, social cohesion, and economic growth. The article emphasizes the need for accessible and quality education for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds.5. Summary of "The Impact of Social Media""The Impact of Social Media" discusses the influence of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on society. The author explores both the positive and negative aspects of social media. On one hand, it has created new opportunities for communication, networking, and social activism. On the other hand, it has also contributed to issues such as cyberbullying, addiction, and the spread of misinformation. The article concludes by encouraging individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter.6. Summary of "The Importance of a Balanced Diet""The Importance of a Balanced Diet" highlights the significance of consuming a variety of foods for overall health and wellbeing. Theauthor explains how a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients that support bodily functions and prevent diseases. The article also emphasizes the need to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and saturated fats. By maintaining a balanced diet, individuals can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve their overall quality of life.7. Summary of "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" "The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities" examines the positive and negative effects of tourism on the economy, environment, and culture of a destination. The author discusses how tourism can generate revenue, create job opportunities, and promote cultural exchange. However, it can also contribute to environmental degradation, exploitation of local resources, and the loss of cultural heritage. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices that minimize the negative impacts and benefit both tourists and local communities in the long run.8. Summary of "The Benefits of Volunteering""The Benefits of Volunteering" explores the positive effects of volunteering on both individuals and communities. The author explains how volunteering can enhance personal development, improve mental health, and promote social connections. Additionally, volunteering plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues and creating positive change. The article highlights the various ways individuals can get involved in volunteering and encourages readers to contribute their time and skills to make a difference.9. Summary of "The Dangers of Plastic Pollution""The Dangers of Plastic Pollution" sheds light on the environmental hazards posed by plastic waste. The author explains how plastic pollution affects marine life, ecosystems, and human health. He discusses the excessive consumption of single-use plastics, inadequate waste management systems, and the lack of recycling infrastructure as major contributors to the problem. The article encourages readers to reduce their plastic consumption, recycle properly, and support initiatives aimed at addressing plastic pollution.10. Summary of "The Importance of Mental Health""The Importance of Mental Health" emphasizes the significance of mental well-being in overall health and happiness. The author discusses the prevalence of mental health disorders and the stigma surrounding them. He highlights the importance of seeking help, practicing self-care, and creating a supportive environment for individuals with mental health challenges. The article encourages readers to prioritize their mental health, raise awareness, and advocate for better access to mental health services.。

研究生英语summary万能模板

研究生英语summary万能模板第一段：介绍第一句：As is symbolically depicted by the cartoon,there is sb doing sth, doing sth, with sb doing sth.斜线区域可以替换为：with sb doing sth/with sth in front of/behind sp.第二句：This picture reveals a phenomenon that people in growing numbers are paying attention to the value of sth, ignoring the necessity of sth.斜线区域可以替换为：an undeniable truth that the virture/quality of being XXX perform an indispensable role in our life.第二段：内涵+原因角度段落不能公开了，确实大多数不是我自己写的，只是我考研的时候从各个地方整理的，分享出来只是希望能够希望为大家节省一下整理的时间。

但终究会涉及与其他付费的模版相同的情况，为了别人的付费利益（人家都找到我了····），以及为了尊重版权，所以已经将相同的部分删除。

祝大家考研顺利！Part1第一句套话：It can be inferred that the author of the picture is drawing our attention to the value/necessity/harm of sth.Part2从以下角度中选择2个来谈一下，加入on the one/other hand或in the first/second place来隔开构成分层（前8个的为最通用最基础角度）：个人-->个人品质：XXX很重要：影响一生+获得竞争优势XXX很重要：保持积极向上的心态个人-->社会公德：XXX很重要：帮你成为一个真正的人例：As the world becomes materially rich, wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort have become a fashion trend. Many young adults influenced have become spendthrift/dependent on sth, they intentionally or unintentionally deny the detrimental effect of pollution on environment.XXX很重要：随着物质丰富，人们忽视可XXX的影响第二段补充：如果发现第二段感觉字数不够，可以用以下“套话”嵌入增加字数。

英语作文summary万能模板

英语作文summary万能模板Title: A Universal Template for Writing Summaries in EnglishIntroduction:Writing a summary in English can be challenging for many students, especially when they are not sure about the structure or format to follow. In order to help students improve their summary writing skills, I have prepared a universal template that can be used for summarizing various types of texts, such as articles, essays, and speeches. By following this template, students can create well-organized and coherent summaries that effectively capture the main ideas and key points of the original text.Main Body:1. Introduction:- Start by introducing the title and author of the text you are summarizing.- Provide a brief overview of the main topic or theme of the text.2. Summary of Main Ideas:- Identify the main ideas and key points of the text.- Summarize each idea in a clear and concise manner.- Use your own words to rephrase the information from the original text.- Avoid including unnecessary details or examples.3. Analysis and Evaluation:- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the text.- Comment on the author's arguments or opinions.- Discuss any biases or assumptions that may be present in the text.- Offer your own insights or opinions on the topic.4. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points of your summary.- Provide a final evaluation or analysis of the text.- Offer suggestions for further reading or research on the topic.Conclusion:By following this universal template for writing summaries in English, students can improve their summary writing skills andeffectively capture the main ideas of a text. Remember to focus on the main ideas, use your own words, and provide a clear and concise summary. With practice and guidance, students can become proficient in summarizing various types of texts and develop their analytical and critical thinking skills.。

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

请同学们注意，概要和摘要的写作内容及写作方法是完全不同的。

有的人把概要也称为摘要，切记一定要区分开！概要的英语是：summary, 摘要的英语是：abstract 。

概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。

它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。

写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。

如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。

阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B．给摘要起一个标题。

用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。

也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。

一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。

对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。

摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。

不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。

这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。

只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。

在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。

但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。

应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。

如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

catti三级口译考试summary格式

catti三级口译考试summary格式
CATTI三级口译考试中的summary（摘要）部分要求考生听取一段口译材料，然后将其要点以简洁、准确的方式表达出来。

在考试中，summary部分一般采用以下格式：
1. 开头：用简短的句子介绍口译材料的主要内容，如会议、讲话的主题等。

2. 主体：按照口译材料的逻辑顺序，将要点逐条列出，每条要点可以是一个短语或一个简单句。

要点之间可以用分号、逗号等标点符号隔开。

3. 结尾：用简短的句子总结口译材料的要点，或者指出讲话者的主要观点或立场。

在撰写summary时，需要注意以下几点：
1. 准确把握口译材料的要点，避免遗漏或夸大其内容。

2. 用词简练、准确，避免使用过于复杂的词汇或句子结构。

3. 逻辑清晰，条理分明，确保读者能够快速理解口译材料的主要内容。

4. 注意语法和拼写错误，确保summary的准确性。

以上是CATTI三级口译考试中summary部分的格式和注意事项，希望能对你有所帮助。

(完整word版)SUMMARY 格式及模板

SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总.开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念，然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面。

关键看你要写多少字，概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内,分开概括。

最后就是总结了。

有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似,确实是这样，但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候，读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了.一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details.main idea说明文章的主旨,作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么？supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题。

如何写英文摘要英文摘要如何写如何写摘要一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。

美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字.而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。

因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。

论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字—500字。

而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。

摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨.语言上要求尽量简炼.摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写.科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容.书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。

摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。

写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词.摘要分陈述性的(Deｓｃｒｉｐｔive）和资料性的(Informational）两类。

陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。

资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容. 它可以包括三个组成部分①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考.二、常见句型1）This paper deals with.。

summary模板及例子

summary模板及例子在工作或学习中，我们经常需要总结汇报自己的工作成果或是学习笔记。

而使用一个合适的summary模板能够让我们更加清晰地呈现出自己的思路，达到更好的沟通效果。

本文将提供一个summary模板及例子，以帮助读者更好地理解如何使用这种模板。

一、模板1. 简介（Introduction）在简介中，概括性地介绍自己撰写的内容并提供一些相关背景信息。

2. 目的（Purpose）在目的部分，解释你为什么要撰写这篇文档或是总结，并列举一些具体目标。

3. 方式（Methodology）在此部分，说明使用的方法或是技术，以及撰写文档或是总结的步骤和流程。

4. 结论（Conclusion）这一部分用来呈现所得出的结论或是总结结果，同时可以回顾总结的过程和方法，纠正错误。

二、例子1. 简介本文总结了在过去12个月中我们公司所做的客户调研，并分析了客户反馈的结果。

调研主要围绕客户对我们公司产品、服务以及沟通方式的看法和建议，以帮助我们进一步优化我们的运营。

2. 目的本文的目的是向公司管理层及其他相关部门展示我们在客户调研中的表现，并根据客户反馈提出具体的改进措施。

此外，我们还想与其他同行分享我们总结的调研经验，并希望能够吸取其他同行的经验和建议。

3. 方式为了了解客户对我们的看法，我们先后采取了几种方法。

首先，我们开展了在线调查，以收集客户的基本信息、满意度、建议和反馈。

然后，在调研结果出来之后，我们安排了客户面对面访谈，以深入了解他们的不满和建议。

同时，我们也通过数据分析软件分析了在线调查和面对面访谈的数据，以及调研过程中的行为和反应等。

4. 结论结果表明，我们的客户普遍对我们的产品和服务都比较满意，但是在沟通方式上有所不足。

根据客户建议，我们已经开始优化我们的客户服务和沟通方式，并制定了一些具体的行动计划。

在未来的12个月中，我们将会持续跟进这些计划，并在下次的客户调研中取得更好的表现。

总之，使用一个合适的summary模板能够让我们更好地总结自己的工作和学习笔记，使得总结结果更加清晰有效。

英语summary万能模板

英语summary万能模板
英语Summary 万能模板。

在进行英语summary时，我们需要注意一些基本的模板和技巧，以确保我们能够准确、简洁地总结原文的内容。

下面是一个万能的英语summary模板，希望对大家有所帮助。

首先，我们需要在summary的开头部分提及原文的标题、作者和主题。

接着，我们可以用一两句话总结原文的主要内容。

在summary的主体部分，我们可以分段对原文的不同部分进行总结，注意使用一些过渡词语来连接不同的观点和段落。

最后，在summary的结尾部分，我们可以再次强调原文的主要观点，并表达自己对原文的看法或总结。

下面是一个具体的英语summary模板，供大家参考：
Title: [原文标题]
Author: [原文作者]
Topic: [原文主题]
Summary:
[在这里用一两句话总结原文的主要内容]
Paragraph 1:
[在这里总结原文的第一部分内容]
Paragraph 2:
[在这里总结原文的第二部分内容]
Paragraph 3:
[在这里总结原文的第三部分内容]
Conclusion:
[在这里再次强调原文的主要观点，并表达自己的看法或总结]
以上就是一个简单的英语summary模板，希望能够帮助大家更好地进行英语summary的写作。

在实际写作中，我们可以根据原文的具体内容和结构来进行调整和修改，以确保我们的summary能够准确、简洁地反映原文的内容。

希望大家在写作summary时能够多加练习，提高自己的写作水平。

英语作文summary模板

英语作文summary模板Certainly! Here's a template you can use to write a summary in English:---。

Title of the Article:[Insert the title of the article here]Introduction:Briefly introduce the topic of the article and provide some context. Mention the author's name, publication date, and any relevant background information.Main Points:Summarize the main points or arguments presented in the article. Organize this section into paragraphs, with eachparagraph focusing on a different aspect of the article.1. First Main Point: 。

[Summarize the first main point or argument presented in the article.]2. Second Main Point: 。

[Summarize the second main point or argument presented in the article.]3. Third Main Point: 。

[Summarize the third main point or argument presented in the article, if applicable.]Supporting Details:Provide supporting details or evidence that the author uses to support their main points. This could include statistics, quotes, examples, or case studies mentioned inthe article.Conclusion:Summarize the overall message or conclusion of the article. Reflect on the significance of the topic and any implications discussed by the author.Personal Reflection (Optional):Offer your personal thoughts or insights on the article. Discuss how the article has influenced your understandingof the topic or sparked further questions or ideas.References:If the article cites any sources or references, list them here in the appropriate citation format (e.g., APA, MLA).---。

summary写作模板

当写summary 时，你需要准确地传达原始文本的主要内容和要点。

下面是一些summary 写作的模板和提示：
首先，在阅读文本时，请确保你完全理解了文章的主题和要点，这样你就可以更容易地总结出主要信息。

掌握文章的结构和逻辑，这可以帮助你在写作时建立更好的框架。

用自己的话来表达摘要，避免直接复制原始文本中的句子。

尽可能简明扼要地总结文章，通常只需要几句话。

确保你的总结是准确的，并传达了原始文本中的主要信息。

下面是一些常用的summary 写作模板：
1.本文介绍了……
2.本文探讨了……
3.本文指出了……
4.本文总结了……
5.本文提出了……
6.本文讨论了……
7.本文分析了……
这些模板可以帮助你开始写summary，但是请记住，最重要的是准确传达原始文本中的主要信息。

summary写作模板

summary写作模板
Summary（总结）是文学作品、研究论文、新闻报道等的概要描述。

它的作用是简要介绍主要内容，让读者在短时间内了解到文章的核心内容和主要观点。

本文将介绍一个适用于各种文章的Summary写作模板，并给出详细的写作步骤。

1. 简要介绍文章背景
首先，需要在Summary中简要介绍文章所属的领域、主题、作者和出版日期等基本信息。

这部分可以让读者快速了解文章的背景和写作目的。

2. 总结文章主要内容
在这一部分，需要用简明扼要的语言总结文章的主要内容和核心观点。

在写作过程中，可以使用概括性语言和逻辑性语句，使得读者对文章的核心内容有一个清晰的认识。

3. 分析文章意义和价值
接下来，需要分析文章的意义和价值，这对读者来说是非常重要的。

在写作过程中可以针对不同的读者群体进行分析，比如学生、学者、政府官员、企业领导等。

在这一部分，需要用简洁有力的语言来解释文章的实际应用价值和重要性。

4. 结论和建议
最后，在Summary的结论部分，需要给出自己的结论和建议。

结论一定要简洁明了，重点突出；建议需要具有实际可操作性。

这些结论和建议需要有效地总结文章的主要内容和观点。

总之，Summary写作模板的核心是精炼性和可读性，需要准确地表达文章的主要内容和观点。

在写作过程中，要注意用简练、明了、流畅的语言，结合文章的实际情况，给读者留下深刻的印象。

英语作文summary模板及句型

英语作文summary模板及句型Summary Template for English Essays.Introduction.Begin with a brief overview of the main ideas or arguments presented in the article.State the purpose or central theme of the article.Main Points/Arguments.Summarize the main points or arguments in the article, ensuring to maintain the logical flow.Use transitional words or phrases to connect ideas smoothly.Evidence/Examples.Highlight any significant evidence or examples used to support the main arguments.Summarize their relevance and impact on the overall discussion.Conclusion/Significance.Summarize the article's conclusion or the significance of its arguments.Mention any implications or recommendations made by the author.Sample Summary.This article explores the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on the advantages and disadvantages it brings. The author argues that while technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, it has also led to some negative consequences. Firstly, the article highlights the convenience and efficiency thattechnology has brought to areas such as communication, transportation, and information access. For instance, the widespread use of smartphones and the internet has made it easier for people to stay connected, share information, and access knowledge. Secondly, the article discusses the negative impacts of technology, such as privacy issues, addiction, and job displacement. The increasing use of social media, for instance, has led to concerns about personal privacy and cyberbullying. Additionally, the automation of jobs has resulted in a significant loss of employment opportunities. Finally, the article concludes that while technology has brought numerous benefits, it is crucial for society to be aware of its potential downsides and take steps to mitigate them. This includes regulations to protect privacy, education on healthy technology use, and policies to address job displacement.Useful Phrases for Summaries.In the article, it is argued that...The author emphasizes the importance of...One of the key points raised in the article is...The evidence presented supports the claim that...The article concludes by stressing the need for...Overall, the article provides a balanced analysis of...Remember to adjust the template and phrases accordingto the specific content and structure of the article youare summarizing.。

英语作文开头summary模板

英语作文开头summary模板Title: The Impact of Technology on Modern Society。

In today's modern society, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the way we communicate to the way we work and even how we entertain ourselves, technology has significantly impacted every aspect of our lives. This essay will explore the various ways in which technology has influenced modern society, both positively and negatively.One of the most significant impacts of technology on modern society is the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and social media, people can now connect with others from all over the world in an instant. This has led to a more interconnected global community and has revolutionized the way we share information and ideas. However, this constant connectivity has also led to concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.Technology has also revolutionized the way we work. With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, many tasks that were once performed by humans can now be done more efficiently by machines. While this has led to increased productivity and economic growth, it has also raised concerns about job displacement and the future of work. Additionally, the rise of remote work and digital nomadism has changed the way we view traditional office spaces and has led to a more flexible and mobile workforce.In the realm of entertainment, technology has completely transformed the way we consume media. From streaming services to virtual reality, we now have access to an endless array of entertainment options at our fingertips. While this has led to greater convenience and choice for consumers, it has also raised concerns about the impact of screen time on our mental and physical health.Furthermore, technology has had a profound impact on the way we access information and learn. With the rise of online education and e-learning platforms, people can now access high-quality educational resources from anywhere in the world. This hasdemocratized access to education and has the potential to bridge the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged. However, it has also raised concerns about the quality of online education and the potential for cheating and academic dishonesty.In addition to these positive impacts, technology has also brought about several negative consequences for modern society. One of the most pressing issues is the rise of digital addiction and the impact of excessive screen time on our mental health. With the constant barrage of notifications and the pressure to always be connected, many people have become addicted to their devices, leading to increased levels of stress and anxiety.Furthermore, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about the future of work and the potential for widespread job displacement. As machines become more capable of performing tasks that were once done by humans, many people fear that their livelihoods may be at risk. This has led to calls for greater regulation and oversight of the development and deployment of new technologies.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on modern society, influencing the way we communicate, work, entertain ourselves, and access information. While it has brought about many positive changes, such as increased connectivity and access to education, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job displacement, and the impact of excessive screen time on our mental health. As we continue to navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, it is important to consider the potential consequences and actively work towards creating a more balanced and sustainable relationship with technology.。