小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc
(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题
There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。
小学英语There-be-句型整理
小学英语There be句型整理一、There be 句型结构:There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词(+地点)例句:There is a doll in the toy box.盒子里有一个养娃娃。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are + 可数名词复数例句:There are a lot of nice flowers in the garden.花园里有许多漂亮的花儿。
二、There be 句型就近原则There is a ruler, two rubbers and six pencils in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一把尺、两块橡皮和六支铅笔。
There are six pencils, two rubbers and a ruler in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有六支铅笔、两块橡皮和一把尺。
三、There be 句型改句子整理否: There is →There isn’t There are →There aren’t 一: There is →Is there …? There are →Are there…?* some →any ; my / our →your肯否回:Is there …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there …? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 划:①物What ②数量How many划1: There are some sweets on Jill’s hand. (划)What’s on Jill’s hand?划3: There is a rabbit in the kitchen. (划)How many rabbits are there in the kitchen?。
There be 句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 句型是英语中常用的一种表达方式,用于描述某个地点存在什么东西或发生了什么事情。
本文将总结 There be 句型的用法,并通过例句来说明其用法。
1. 基本结构There be 句型的基本结构为:There + be动词 + 存在的东西或发生的事情。
be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式来确定,也根据肯定句、否定句、疑问句等语态来变化。
2. 肯定句用法肯定句的结构为:There is/are + 存在的东西或发生的事情。
例句:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有本书。
)- There are three cats in the garden.(花园里有三只猫。
)3. 否定句用法否定句的结构为:There is/are not + 存在的东西或发生的事情。
例句:- There is not a pen in my bag.(我的包里没有钢笔。
)- There are not any students in the classroom.(教室里没有学生。
)4. 疑问句用法疑问句的结构为:Is/Are there + 存在的东西或发生的事情 + 其他成分?例句:- Is there a supermarket near here?(这附近有超市吗?)- Are there any apples in the fridge?(冰箱里有苹果吗?)5. 存在的地点或时间的表达存在的地点或时间可以在 There be 句型中用来修饰存在的东西或发生的事情。
例句:- There is a park near my house.(我家附近有个公园。
)- There are many flowers in the garden in spring.(春天花园里有很多花。
)6. 存在的数量的表达存在的数量可以通过数词或量词来描述。
例句:- There are two cars in the garage.(车库里有两辆车。
(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解
There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
there be句型的学习笔记整理
there be句型的学习笔记整理There be句型是英语学习者在学习过程中经常会遇到的一种句型。
它在句子中起着特殊的作用,可用于描述某个地方或场所存在某物或某人。
下面将对There be句型进行详细的学习笔记整理,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这一句型。
1. There be句型的构成There be句型的结构为:There + be动词 + 某事/物/人。
其中,be动词的形式根据后面的主语来确定,常用的形式有is, am, are, was, were。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)2. There be句型的时态There be句型可以用于各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例如:一般现在时:There is a park near my house.(我家附近有一个公园。
)一般过去时:There were many people at the party yesterday.(昨天晚上聚会上有很多人。
)现在进行时:There is a cat sitting on the chair.(椅子上有一只猫坐着。
)3. There be句型的否定形式和疑问形式否定形式:在There be句型中,如果要转为否定形式,只需在be 动词后面加上not即可。
例如:There is not a pen on the desk.(桌子上没有笔。
)There are not any apples in the basket.(篮子里没有苹果。
)疑问形式:将be动词提前至主语之前即可构成疑问句。
例如:Is there a meeting tomorrow?(明天有会议吗?)Are there any questions?(有问题吗?)4. There be句型的用法(1)描述场所、房间或地点中存在的事物或人。
(完整版)小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
小学表示“有"的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
如:房间里有一张桌子.There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There are some tables in the room。
房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk。
书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水.There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花.There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V—ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree。
树上有一只鸟正在唱歌.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1。
(完整版)Therebe…结构及其变体
例如:There has never been anybody like you.There will be snow on high ground.There might be drinks if you wait a bit.There used to be a small shop here.句型变体二、There + appear ( seem / live / exist / stand / lie / remain / come / go / enter /follow,etc.) +主语+ 其他成分。
例如:There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.In a small town in Germany, there once lived a rich merchant who had a beautiful daughter.There remains nothing more to be done.Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black.There stands a tall tree at the top of the hill.There followed an uncomfortable silence.There comes the bus.There goes the bell.句型变体三、There be + noun + to do (to be done) / v-ing / done 其+ 他成分。
例如:There is a man to be sent there to help him.There is a worker repairing his car.There was much work done yesterday.There being + noun + other parts.此变体句型可在句中充当状语(被称为“独立主格结构”)和主语、表语或宾语(被成为“动名词复合结构”)例如:There being no bus, we had to walk home.What' s the chance of there being an election this year?句型变体五、例如:There to be + noun + other parts.I don ' t want there to be any more trouble.I expect there to be no person in the room.I ' d like there to be a swimming pool in the garden.。
Therebe句型小学英语
(2.)Where is the water?
2.There are four books on the desk. (1.)对four提问 (2.)对four books提问 (3.)对on the desk提问
Answers:(1.)How many books are there on the desk?
There are some houses in the
vAilrleagthee. re any houses inYes,
the village?
No, tthheerree arena’ret..
大家好
There be _就数量提问
How many +可数名词复数+are there+介词短语 ?
(2.)What’s on the desk? (3.)Where are the four books?
大家好
大家好
谢谢
大家好
小结
There be句型有特点, 陈述主语跟在be后边。 单数主语用is,复数用are记心间, 变问句也不难,把be提到there前。 否定句更简单,be之后直接加not, 肯定句中用 some,否定疑问换any。 要变特殊疑问句也不难,看清提问者是谁, 问人用who问物用what地点提问再用where how many和how much题问的是数量
3、There are _s_o_m__e_trees in the forest. 4、__A__re___there any houses in the village?
-------Yes, there are .
大家好
(完整版)Therebe句型结构
There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。
1. there be结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。
其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语。
be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。
如:There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。
(汽车是属于她的)注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。
如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
3. there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。
如:There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。
(2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来。
如:Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗?Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。
(完整版)There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
(就近原则)3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4. 句型转换一:否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any,一般疑问句变化也一样)例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. 二:一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
(完整版)therebe用法大全
there be用法大全1. 基本结构一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
小学英语There be结构的整理 超完整版教学提纲
小学英语T h e r e b e 结构的整理超完整版There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。
There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
e.g. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
4. There be句型的时态 There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be);5. There be句型的句式: 变脸一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
There-be-句型用法总结
There-be-句型用法总结Therebe 句型用法总结There be 句型是英语中常用的一种表示“存在”的句型,它在日常交流和书面表达中都有着广泛的应用。
掌握 There be 句型的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面就为大家详细总结一下 There be 句型的用法。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构为:There + be(is/are)+名词+地点状语/时间状语。
其中,“there”在句中没有实际意义,只是一个引导词,“be”是谓语动词,其形式要根据后面的名词来决定。
如果名词是单数或不可数名词,就用“is”;如果名词是复数,就用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,即:There+ be + not +名词+地点状语/时间状语。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil box(铅笔盒里没有钢笔。
)There aren't any flowers in the garden(花园里没有花。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,即:Be + there +名词+地点状语/时间状语?其肯定回答是:Yes, there +be 否定回答是:No, there + be + not例如:Is there a library in your school? (你们学校有图书馆吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any students in the classroom? (教室里有学生吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
总结therebe句型的知识点
总结therebe句型的知识点一、there be 句型的基本结构there be 句型的基本结构是:there + be动词 + 某物或某人。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的数和人称而变化,常见的形式有is、am、are、was和were。
在肯定句中,be动词的形式为is(单数第三人称)、am(第一人称单数)、are(复数和第二人称单数)等;在否定句和疑问句中,be动词的形式是在句子前面加上not或将be动词移到主语前。
例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有本书。
)There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有些学生。
)There was a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。
)There were three cars on the road.(路上有三辆车。
)二、there be 句型的用法1. 表示存在there be 句型的主要作用是用来表示某处存在着某物或某人。
在这种情况下, there 通常是一个虚词,起到引导主语的作用。
例如:There is a map on the wall.(墙上有一张地图。
)There are some flowers in the vase.(花瓶里有些花。
)There were many people at the party.(派对上有很多人。
)2. 表示时间和地点there be 句型也可以用来表示时间和地点,用于描述某个地方或某个时间点发生的情况。
例如:There is a meeting at 10 o'clock.(十点有个会议。
)There are many shops in this street.(这条街上有很多商店。
)There was a big fire in the building.(楼房里发生了一场大火。
)3. 注意事项在 there be 句型中,be动词的形式需要根据主语的数和人称来确定。
小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。
There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a wee k. 一个星期有七天。
4. There be句型的时态 There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be);5. There be句型的句式: 变脸一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
小学英语语法:There_be_句型
There is a under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
3 就近原则 There be 句型中be 动词单复数的变化
若be动词后面的词是单数名词,be动词用is
反之若为复数名词,be动词用are
若主语为不可数名词,be动词用is
There is some bread on the table.
4. There be 句型的否定形式:
只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要注意的是句 中的some 改成 any.
6. there be...句型 的一般疑问句
把 Be动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。 (句中出现的 some 要改成 any) 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1)There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There
小学英语语法
1. There be 句型表示 “有”/ “某地有某物”
There be + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时
(主语) (状语)
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型,它用来表示“某地有某物/某人”。
掌握好 There be 句型对于我们准确、流畅地表达英语句子有着重要的意义。
接下来,就让我们一起详细地了解一下 There be 句型的各种用法。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是“There + be(is/are)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,be 动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词,就用 is;如果主语是复数名词,就用 are。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not,即“There + be(is/are)+ not +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil case(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到 there 前面,即“Be(Is/Are)+ there +主语+地点状语/时间状语?”回答用 Yes, there is/are 或者 No, there isn't/aren't例如:Is there a library in your school? (你们学校有图书馆吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有花吗?)No, there aren't (不,没有。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
There be 句型
1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 .
(2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,
翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或
某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最
近的那个名词一致。
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老
师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3.There be 句型与 have 的区别:
(1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下: There be 表示“某
处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。
There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。
. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。
4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时
(there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ;
5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be
动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。
注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。
例
如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a
bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,
再在句尾加上问号即可,此为 \" 调整法 \" 。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有 some 时,
要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
看看下面两句是如何\" 改头换面\" 的吧:
There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars There are some f ish in the water. → Are there any fish in the water
变脸三:特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+ 介词短语 ";当主语是物时,用
"What's + 介词短语 "。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般
都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 ) 。
如:
There are many things over there.→What's over there There is a little girl in t
he room. → Who is in the room
②对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语"啦!例
如: There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer There are four ch
ildren on the playground. → Where are the four children
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语
How much+不可数名词 +is there+介词短语定变化也一样)。
看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的
吧: There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars There are some f
ish in the water. → Are there any fish in the water。