北京中考英语听力常用词汇
北京中考英语单词表(核心词汇)
英语词汇表Aa (an)art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人arrive vi. 抵达；达到Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚action n. 行动act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心afternoon n. 下午，午后after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允airplane n. （美）飞机airline n. 航空公司；航空系统air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员alive a. 活着的，存在的although conj. 虽然，尽管allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. （be 的人称形式之一）America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 手臂，支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天，秋季away ad. 离开；远离avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten)v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become)v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown)v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can (could) modal 可能；能够；可以can't = can not v. 不能Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre(美center )n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen)vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color)n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机computer game电子游戏concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 对付，应付，处理dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug)v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done)v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
北京中考听力填空常用词汇(中英)
电脑 电话 相机 CD机 地点
clock watch radio
钟表 手表 收音机
place
cinema theater bank museum park library post office supermarket
地点 电影院 剧院，电影院 银行 博物馆 公园 图书馆 邮局 超市 交通
gym canteen restaurant bus stop school classroom playground lab street
服装 clothes
coat shirt dress pants trousers 服装 外套 衬衫 连衣裙 裤子，短裤 裤子，长裤 天安门 北海 故宫博物院 颐和园 动物 宠物 skirt shoe hat socks gloves 景点 Sydney Opera House Eiffel Tower Big Ben 动物 短裙 鞋 帽子 袜子 手套
parent father brother uncle grandparent wife daughter friend teacher
跑步 跳高跳远 游泳 跳水 滑冰 滑雪 蔬菜 土豆 番茄 胡萝卜 卷心菜 水果 苹果 香蕉 草莓 梨 甜瓜 橘子 肉 鱼肉 鸭肉 猪肉 食物
父母 父亲 兄弟 叔叔 祖父母，外祖父母 妻子 女儿 朋友 老师
餐饮 meal
breakfast 一餐 早餐 lunch supper/ dinner 午餐 晚餐
注意： 1. 数字听写避免出错用阿拉伯数字，如果是序数词表示“第几”， 可以写成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th…… 2 单词首字母大小写(姓名，星期，月份，句首，专有名词如the Great Wall..) 3 名词单复数（尤其是特殊变法）tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves… 4 动词的形式（三单，双写， 过去式， -ing， 过去分词）
2024年北京九年级中考英语听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理
1 Daily Routines日常活动高频词汇角度词汇／词组家庭生活get up起床get dressed穿上衣服brush one’s teeth刷牙make the bed铺床take a shower洗澡go to bed上床睡觉do housework做家务clean the house打扫房子do the dishes洗碗take out the rubbish倒垃圾tidy up整理wash clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视read books读书do homework做家庭作业have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚餐休闲娱乐concert n.音乐会exercise v.锻炼picnic n.野餐read v.阅读park n.公园climb mountains 爬山fly a kite／kites 放风筝go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去远足play games 玩游戏take a walk 散步visit a museum 参观博物馆 see／watch movies 看电影go to the movies 去看电影注：更多文娱与体育活动相关词句见话题6 P11；计划与安排相关词句见话题 11P21。
周末活动志愿服务与慈善volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者clean up 清洁，打扫collect／raise money 筹款plant trees 植树give away 赠送常用表达家庭生活1.---What do you do in the evening？你晚上做什么？---I do my homework at about five thirty，and I eat dinner at seven fifteen.我大约五点半做作业，七点十五分吃晚饭。
2.---Eric，could you please do the dishes and take out the rubbish？埃里克，你能不能洗碗和倒垃圾？---Why don’t you do them by yourself？ Can’t you see I’m cleaning the room？你为什么不自己做呢？你看不出来我正在打扫房间吗？周末活动3.---Did you and your family go camping last week？你和你的家人上周去露营了吗？---Yes，we went there and took many beautiful photos.是的，我们去了那里并且拍了很多漂亮的照片。
北京中考英语听说考试词汇
事故，意外事件
again
据(…所说)，按(…所报道)；
根据 完成；实现；达到；取得
against
穿过；在…对面
ago
行动，演出
agree
扮演（角色）；表演 行为；法令；条例
agreement
行动；作用
积极的，主动的
airport
活动；行动
演员 all
女演员
真实的，实际的 添加；加；增加
allow
地址；演说
anyway
所有的；全部地 完全的；总；整
anywhere
所有；全部；全体成员
apple
准许，允许
area
单独的，只有
argue
向前；沿着；顺着
army
大声地
around
已经 也 第 1 页尽，管共，即18便页；
arrive art article
词意 总是；一直 美国；美洲 美国的；美州的 美国人，美洲人 在…之中；是…其中之一 古代的;古老的 和；又；而 生气的，愤怒的 动物；野兽 又一；再一；别的；不同的 另一个
考试大纲词汇表 a (an) ability able about
above
abroad absent accept accident according to achieve across
act
active activity actor actress actual add address
adult
culture curious customer cute daily
comfortable communicate communication company compare
舒服的；轻松的 通讯；传达；传播；交流 传达；沟通；交流 公司；同伴 比较，对照；比作
北京中考英语常用词汇
赠送
Johngaveall his possessionsaway.
take away
带走，拿走，取走
Takeawaythe glasses and the tray.
stay away from
离…远点
My mother advised me tostay away fromthose naughty girls.
take off
起飞、脱掉
The planetook offdespite the fog.
He came in andtook offhis coat.
show off
炫耀
He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to startshowingitoff.
组一：offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect
单词
中文含义
例句
offer
vt.提供，给予
Peterofferedto teach them water-skiing...
彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
effort
n.努力，尝试
I believe if everyone makes a littleeffort, we can make a big difference.
pick up
捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地）得到；学会；接人
Where did youpick upyour English?...你在哪儿学的英语？ma Nhomakorabeae up
组成；补足；弥补；编造
I'm notmakingitup. The character exists in real life.
北京中考英语350高频单词
中考英语词汇表350词A1.ability n. 能力；才能2.accident n. 事故，意外的事3.accompany v. 陪伴，伴随4.achievement n. 成绩，成就，完成，达到5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absent a. 缺席，不在7.accent n. 口音，音调8.accept vt. 接受9.achieve vt. 达到，取得10.active a. 积极的，主动的11.advantage n. 优点；好处12.adopt v. 收养；采纳13.admit v. 承认、容许14.afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供15.afraid a. 害怕的；担心16.against prep. 对着，反对17.agree v. 同意；应允18.although conj. 虽然，尽管19.allow vt. 允许，准许20.almost ad. 几乎，差不多21.alone a. 单独的，孤独的22.aloud ad. 大声地23.already ad. 已经24.always ad. 总是；一直；永远25.ancient a. 古代的，古老的26.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的27.announce v. 宣布，述说28.anxiety n. 忧虑29.analyze v.分析30.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个31.appear vi. 出现32.approve v. 同意33.appreciate v. 感激，欣赏，增值34.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词35.arrange v. 安排36.as ad.& conj. 像…一样；因为；作为；当…时；伴随37.attention n. 注意，关心38.attend v. 参加态度39.attitude n. 态度40.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的41.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避42.available adj. 可…的43.awkwardness n. 笨拙，尴尬B44. background n. 背景 45. badly adv. 急切的 46. basic a. 基本的 47. beach n. 海滨，海滩48. beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍49. behaviour n. 行为，举止 50. believe v. 相信，认为 51. belief n. 信仰 52. belong v. 属于53. benefit v/n. 受益；好处 54. beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近55. besides prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 56. blind a. 瞎的57. blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 58. bottom n. 底部；底 59. breath n. 气息；呼吸 60. breathe vi. 呼吸61. business n.职业；职责；生意，交易；事业 62. buy(bought,bought) vt. 买 63. budget n. 预算C64. cancer n. 癌65. celebrate v. 庆祝 66. celebrity n.名人 67. century n. 世纪，百年68. certain a.某一；确定的，无疑的 69. chance n. 机会，可能性70. change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换71. challenge v./n. 挑战 72. cheap a. 便宜的73. cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 74. choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 75. cooperation n. 合作 76. collect vt. 收集，搜集77. communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） 78. comeback v. 恢复，反败为胜 79. complex n./adj. 复杂 80. compare vt. 比较，对照 81. complain v. 抱怨 82. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 83. complete adj/v. 完全的/完成 84. conserve v./n. 节省，保护，果酱 85. comfort v. 安慰 86. concern v./n. 关心 87. concept n. 概念88. conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论89. connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来 90. condition n. 条件，状况 91. consider vt. 考虑 92. continue vi. 继续 93. control vt.& n. 控制 94. confident adj. 有信心的 95. count vt. 数，点数 96. courage n. 勇气； 胆略 97. course v./n. 课程、追赶 98. contribute v. 贡献 99. create vt. 创造； 造成 100. criticise v. 批评 101. culture n. 文化 102.curious adj. 好奇的D103. daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 104. danger n. 危险105.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 106. deaf a. 聋的107. decide v. 决定；下决心 108. decrease v. 减少109. degree n. 程度；度数；学位 110.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于111. depression n. 沮丧，抑郁症 112. describe vt. 描写，叙述 113. despair n./v. 绝望114. develop v. 发展；开发；冲洗 115. different a. 不同的，有差异的 116. difficulty n. 困难，费力117. dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 118. direction n. 方向；方位 119. discover vt. 发现120. disappointed adj. 失望的、沮丧的 121. discuss vt. 讨论，议论 122. disease n. 病，疾病123. dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇 124. disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 125.doubt n. & v. 怀疑，疑惑126.drive(drove,driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶；强迫E127.education n. 教育，培养 128. effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试 129. either a.二者之一 conj.要么，也 130. electric a. 电的 131. emotional adj. 感情的 132. emergent adj. 紧急的 133.encourage vt. 鼓励134. energy n. 精力，能量135. enough n. 足够a. 充分的 ad. 足够地 136. enter vt. 进入 137. environment n. 环境 138. especially ad. 特别，尤其 139. even ad. 甚至，连（…都）；更 140. exact a. 精确的；确切的 141. example n. 例子；榜样 142. excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 143. except prep. 除…之外 144. expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 145. expensive a. 昂贵的 146. experience n. 经验；经历 147. explain vt. 解释，说明148.express vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车F149. face n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对 150. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 151. famous a. 著名的152.favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（物） 153. fight n. 打仗（架），争论 154. finish v. 结束；做完155.follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上156. force vt. 强迫，迫使 157. foreign a. 外国的 158. fortunate adj. 幸运的 159. fright n./v. 害怕160. frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的 161.furniture n. （总称）家具G162. general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的 163. gesture n. 姿势，手势 164. gift n. 赠品； 礼物 165. goal n. 目标166. gold n. 黄金 a. 金的，黄金的 167. government n. 政府168. grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数 169. grasp v. 抓住；紧握 170.graduate v. 毕业 171. gradually adv. 逐渐地 172. guess vi. 猜173.guarantee v./n. 确保，担保H174. habit n. 习惯，习性 175. harmful adj. 伤害的 176. happen vi. （偶然）发生 177.headmaster n. 校长178. hardly ad. 几乎不 179. health n. 健康，卫生 180. hesitate v. 犹豫181. hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…藏起来，隐藏 182. hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中183. hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行184.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉 185. humorous a. 富于幽默的 186. hungry a. （饥）饿的 187.hurriedly adv. 匆忙的I188. imagine vt. 想像，设想 189. improve vt. 改进，更新 190. immediately adv. 立刻、马上 191. include vt. 包含，包括 192. increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖 193. independent adj. 独立的 194. inspire v.激发；激励 195. influence n.& v. 影响 196. insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为 197. instead ad. 代替，顶替198. instruction n. 说明，须知；教导 199.intend vt. 想要，打算200. intelligence n. 智商 201. international a. 国际的202. interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试 203. introduce vt. 介绍 204.invent vt. 发明，创造J205.join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合 206. joke n. 笑话207. joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣208.just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a. 公正的K209.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存vt. 培育，饲养 210. knock n.& v. 敲；打；击211. know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得 212.knowledge n. 知识，学问L213. language n. 语言 214. lazy a. 懒惰的215. lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给 216. lesson n. 课；功课；教训 217. let (let, let) vt. 让 218. letter n. 信；字母 219. lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的 220.loud a. 大声的M221.magic a. 有魔力的222.matter n./v. 事件/要紧/有关系223.material n/adj. 材料，重要的224.main a. 主要的225.manage v. 管理；设法对付226.marriage n. 结婚，婚姻227.master vt. 精通，掌握228.mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指229.mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起230.mind n. 思想，想法v. 介意，关心231.mistake n. 错误232.modern a. 现代的233.monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器234.murder vt. 谋杀N235.national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的236.nature n. 自然, 性质，种类237.nearly ad. 将近，几乎238.necessary a. 必需的，必要的239.negative adj. 消极的240.neither a. （两者）都不；也不241.nervous a. 紧张不安的242.never ad. 决不，从来没有243.nod vi. 点头244.normal n.& a. 正常的（状态）245.notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到O246.offer n.& vt. 提供；建议247.obvious adj. 明显的248.operation n. 手术，操作249.overcome v. 克服、战胜250.optimistic adj. 乐观的251.opportunity n. 机会anize n. 组织P253.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋254.passenger n. 乘客，旅客255.passport n. 护照256.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的257.percent n. 百分比258.performance n. 表演259.please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意260.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快261.polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的262.population n. 人口，人数263.position n. 位置264.practice n. 练习265.praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬266.pressure n. 压力267.prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制268.prevent vt. 防止, 预防269.private a. 私人的270.produce vt. 生产；制造271.progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展；进行272.promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺273.proper a. 恰当的，合适的274.protect vt. 保护275.proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的276.prove vt. 证明277.provide vt. 提供278.psychology n. 心理学279.punish v. 惩罚，处罚280.purpose n.目的，意图281.push n.& v. 推，强迫282.puzzle v. 困惑R283.rapid a. 快的，迅速的284.raise v. 提高，筹集，养育285.realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现286.receive v. 收到，得到287.recognize v. 认出288.refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿289.regard v. 把…看作290.responsibility n. 负责任291.resource n. 资源292.respect v./n. 尊重293.relation n. 关系；亲属294.relax v. 使放松，轻松295.report v./n. 报道296.result n. 结果，效果297.rich a. 富裕的，有钱的298.rush vi. 冲，奔跑S299.satisfy vt. 满足，使满意300.sadness n. 悲伤，悲哀301.score n.& v. 得分，分数302.secret n. 秘密，内情303.seldom ad. 很少，不常304.sentence n. 句子v. 判决，判决305.separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的306.serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的307.share vt. 分享，共同使用308.sight n. 视觉，视力；情景，风景309.silence n. 安静，沉默310.similar a. 相似的，像311. simple a. 简单的，简易的，纯朴的； 头脑简单的 312. single a. 单一的，单个的 313. situation n. 形势，情况 314. society n. 社会315. sort vt. 把…分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别 316. special a. 特别的，专门的317. spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等) 318. spirit n. 精神，志气 319. spread v. 延伸； 展开 320. store n. 商店 vt. 储藏，存储 321. strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 322. strongly adv. 强烈地 323. strict a. 严格的，严密的 324. struggle v. 挣扎 325. succeed vi. 成功 326. suffer v. 忍受/受苦 327. supply vt.& n. 供给，供应 328. support v. 支持329. suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想 330. sympathy n. 同情 331. symbol n. 标志 332.symptom n. 征兆T333.target n. 目标334. technology n. 技术335. tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；区分 336. temperature n. 温度 337. touch vt. 触摸，接触 338. traditional a. 传统的 339.translate vt. 翻译340. trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖U341.understand (understood, understood) v. 明白；理解 342. university n. 大学 343.upset adj. 心烦V344. value n. 价值，益处 345. victory n. 胜利 346. vision n. 视觉 347. voice n. 说话声; 语态 348.volunteer n/v. 志愿者W349. warn vt. 警告，预先通知 350. waste n.& vt. 浪费 351. wealth n. 财产，财富 352.whisper v. 小声说，耳语 353.win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得354.without prep. 没有355.wonder v. 对…疑惑，想知道n.惊叹；奇迹356.wrap v. 围绕、隐藏357.。
2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)
2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)为大家提供2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)，大家可以利用平时的时间多记忆一下！2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)JjacketJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjudgejuicejumpjustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram) kilometre(AmE kilometer) kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlibrary lielifelift light like limit line lion list listen litter little live lively local lock London lonely long looklotloudlovelovelylowlucklucky lunchM machine mad magazine magicmailmain makeman(pl.men) manage manager manner manymarkmarketmarrymastermatchmaterialmaths (=mathemat鄄ics)mattermaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermemory mentionmenumessmessage methodmetre(AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissing mistakemixmobile phone modelmodernmoment money monkey monthmoonmore morning mostmother(mom) mountain mouse(pl.mice) mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuch museum music musician mustmyselfNname national natural nature naughtynearnearly necessary neckneed neighbour(AmE neighbor) neither nervous nevernewnews newspaper nextnightno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice now numbernurseO object obvious o爷clock ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilOKold Olympics ononce online only open operate opinionopportunity oppositeororange order organize otherourours ourselves out outside overownPPacific pagepainpaintpair palace palepancakepandapaperparagraphpardonparentparkpartpartnerpartypasspassage passenger passportpastpatientpayPE(=physical educa鄄tion)peacepearpenpeopleperfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplanplaneplanetplantplayplayer playground pleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolice policeman /police鄄womanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpopular(pop) population possible post postcard postman potato pound power practice praise predict prefer prepare present president pretty prevent pricepride primaryprivateprizeprobably problem process produce product programme(AmE program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpupil purple purpose push putQ quarter queen question quick quiet quiteR rabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapidreadreadyrealrealise(AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecently recognise (AmE rec鄄ognize)recordredreferrefuseregretrelate relationship relativerelaxremainrememberrepair repeat reply report require research respect responsible rest restaurant result return review ricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussian中考英语频道21。
北京中考听力填空常用词汇 中英
subway train
activity party picnic concert
birthday
Spring Festival Christmas
National Day Mid-autumn Day Dragon Boat Festival
周末 明天 昨天 今天 十月 十一月 十二月
4th, 5th……
2 单词首字母大小写(姓名，星期，月份，句首，专有名词如the Great Wall..) 3 名词单复数（尤其是特殊变法）tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, 4 动词的形式（三单，双写， 过去式， -ing， 过去分词）
中考听力填空高频词汇
运动
乒乓球 足球
running jumping（high/long）
篮球
swimming
排球
diving
棒球
skating
网球
skiing
食物
米饭
vegetable
面包
potato
汉堡
tomato
三明治
carrot
披萨
cabbage
蛋糕
fruit
面条
apple
n.饮料 v.喝
banana
蔬菜 土豆 番茄 胡萝卜 卷心菜 水果 苹果 香蕉 草莓 梨 甜瓜 橘子 肉 鱼肉 鸭肉 猪肉 食物
父母 父亲 兄弟 叔叔 祖父母，外祖父母 妻子 女儿 朋友 老师
男演员 女演员 工程师 飞行员
警察 经理 校长
早上 中午 下午 晚上，傍晚 夜晚，晚上 月 一月 二月
weekend tomorrow yesterday
听口考试北京中考2024 词汇
英语听口考试北京中考2024词汇场景一：打电话预定房间/票/饭店英语词汇音标中文意思book/bʊk/预定room/ruːm/房间ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/票；车票；彩票；入场券；券pay/peɪ/支付；付费；偿还；交纳date/deɪt/日期Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一Tuesday/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/星期二Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/星期三Thursday/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/星期四Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/星期五Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/星期六Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/星期日weekend/ˈwiːkˈend/周末telephone number/ˈtelɪfəʊn nʌmbə(r)/电话号码zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/零one/wʌn/一two/tuː/二three/θriː/三four/fɔː(r)/四five/faɪv/五six/sɪks/六seven/ˈsevn/七eight/eɪt/八nine/naɪn/九场景二：问路（建筑名称、介词）英语词汇音标中文意思bank/bæŋk/银行park/pɑːk/公园supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/超市；超级市场shop/ʃɒp/商店；店铺cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院swimming pool/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/游泳馆；游泳场school/skuːl/学校airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场；机场；航空港；航空站gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/健身馆；体育馆gym/dʒɪm/健身房；体育馆hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆；图书室zoo/zuː/动物园club/klʌb/俱乐部museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆go straight/ɡəʊstreɪt/直走across/əˈkrɒs/横跨；穿过；在……的对面through/θruː/穿过；从始至终beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边next to/ˈnekst tə/在……旁边behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/向后；在后面；在……背后；幕后inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面in/ɪn/在……里面left/left/左边right/raɪt/右边场景三：生病、看病英语词汇音标中文意思catch a cold/kætʃ ə kəʊld/感冒；患感冒have a cold/hæv ə kəʊld/感冒了；感冒了；感冒；受凉have a fever/hæv ə ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧headache/ˈhedeɪk/头疼toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/牙疼see a doctor/siː ə ˈdɒktə(r)/看医生take some medicine/teɪk səm ˈmedsn/吃点药；吃药；服药dentist/ˈdentɪst/牙医；牙科医生；牙科诊所nurse/nɜːs/护士three times a day/θriː taɪmz ə deɪ/一天三次其他常见词汇和短语：英语词汇音标中文意思breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐；早饭football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球；足球运动soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/足球；英式足球lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐；午饭dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐；晚餐supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/正餐；晚餐；夜宵bread/bred/面包sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/三明治fish/fɪʃ/鱼；鱼肉student/ˈstjuːdnt/学生teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/教师；老师；教员；先生dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/甜点；甜食music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐，乐曲。
北京中考英语高频词英译汉整理
62.recall
63.experiment
64.distract
65.make sense
66.out of control
67.select
68.go off
69.bully
70.persuade
71.childish
72.go against
73.persuade sb. to do
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步
88.creative and imaginative
创造力和想象力
89.sharpenyourproblem-solving ability
90.take the place of…
91.wallet
92.hand over
93.ID
94.in honor of
为了向…表示敬意;
208.stove
n.炉，火炉;窑;干燥室，烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
209.violent
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
210.refugee
n.避难者，难民;
211.camp
212.food aid
粮食援助
213.gather firewood
采薪；打柴；樵;
128.in the wilderness
（政党）在野的，离开政界的;
e up with
130.crowd
131.honestly
132.except for
133.make it
134.manage it
135.manned fight
载人战斗
136.envelope
北京中考英语530个必背高频词
中间；当中；中级
268.
mind
思想；想法,介意；关心
269.
minute
243.
listen
听，仔细听
244.
little(less,least)
小的，少的
245.
live
生活；居住；
246.
live
活着；充满活力的；现场直播的
247.
long
长的，远
248.
look
看，瞧,观看,看起来
249.
lose(lost,lost)
失去，丢失
250.
lot
许多，好些
251.
love
fourteen
十四
158.
free
自由的，空闲的；免费的
159.
friend
朋友
160.
from
从；从……起；来自
161.
front
前面的；前部的；前面；前部
162.
full
满的，充满的；完全的
163.
future
将来
164.
game
游戏；运动；比赛
165.
general
大体的；笼统的；总的
166.
124.
ever
曾经；无论何时
125.
every
每一，每个的
126.
everything
每件事，事事
127.
example
例子；榜样
128.
expect
预料；盼望
129.
experience
经验；经历
130.
eye
眼睛
131.
2023年北京中考听口高频词汇-冲刺版
2023年北京中考听说高频及近似词汇拼写练习最后冲刺！(进阶版）一、写出下列音标对应的单词：1/ˈæksɪdənt/34/ɪˈmoʊʃn/67/ˈpɑ:rtnər/ 2/ˈæktʃuəl/ 35/enərdʒi/ 68/pərˈfɔ:rm/ 3/ədˈmaɪər/36/ɪˈvent/69/ˈpleznt/4/ˈædʌlt/37/ɪg’zæmɪn/ 70/ˈpaʊər/5/ˈædvərtaɪz/38/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ 71/prɪˈdɪkt/6/ˈɑ:rɡju:/ 39/flæt/72/prɪˈfɜːr/7/’ætɪtu:d/ 40/ˈfraɪtn/73/prɪˈvent/ 8/əˈtrækt/ 41/ɡoʊl/74/prəˈses/9/ˈbæləns/42/ˈɡrædʒuəli/ 75/pruːv/10/bɪˈheɪv/ 43/ɡriːt/ 76/ˈrekəgnaɪz/ 11/bɪˈlɔ:ŋ/ 44/ˈɑːnər/ 77/rɪˈfɜːr/12/ˈbenɪfɪt/ 45/ɪˈmiːdiət/ 78/rɪˈleɪt/13/bɪˈjɑːnd/ 46/ɪmˈpruːv/79/rɪˈmaɪnd/ 14/briːð/47/ɪnˈfɜːr/ 80/rɪˈspekt/ 15/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/48/ɪnˈsɪst/ 81/rɪ’spa:nsəbl/ 16/ˈkærəktər/ 49/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ 82/saɪt/17/tʃiːt/50/ɪnˈvɑːlv/ 83/sterz/18/ˈkʌmpəni/ 52/dʒʌdʒ/84/stres/19/kəm’pleɪn/ 52/ˈlɪmɪt/85/staɪl/20/’kɑ:nfɪdənt/ 53/meɪl/ 86/ˈsʌpər/21/kənˈfjuːz/ 54/ˈmænər/ 87/səˈplaɪ/22/kən’grætʃuleɪt/ 55/ˈmæstər/ 88/ˈsɪstəm/23/kənˈviːniənt/56/məˈtɪriəl/ 89/ˈtælənt/ 24/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/57/ˈmeməri/ 90/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ 25/kraʊd/58/ˈmoʊmənt/ 91/ˈtaɪtl/26/ˈkjʊriəs/ 59/ˈnɔ:ti/92/ˈtɑːpɪk/27/dɪˈlɪvər/60/ˈnɔ:rml/ 93/ˈtɪpɪkl/28/dɪˈzaɪn/ 61/ˈɑ:bviəs/ 94/ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/ 29/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 62/ˈɑ:pəreɪt/ 95/ˌʌpˈset/ 30/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ 63/əˈpɪnjən/ 96/ˈveriəs/97/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ 31/ˈiːɡər/64/ˌɑ:pərˈtu:nəti/32/ɪˈfekt/65/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/33/ˈefərt/ 66/ˈpærəɡræf/二、写出下列单词的中文含义1accident n.34emotion n67partner n 2actual a.35energy a68perform v 3admire v.36event n69pleasant a 4adult n37examine v70power n 5advertise v38experiment n71predict v 6argue v39flat n72prefer v 7attitude n40frighten v73prevent v 8attract v41goal n74process n 9balance n42gradually a75prove v 10behave v43greet v76recognize v 11belong v44honor n77refer v 12benefit n45immediate a78relate v 13beyond prep46improve v79remind v 14breathe v47infer v80respect v 15challenge n48insist v81responsible a 16character n49interrupt v82sight n 17cheat v50involve v83stairs n 18company n52judge v84stress n 19complain v52limit n85style n 20confident a53mail v86supper n 21confuse v54manner n87supply v 22congratulate v55master v88system n 23convenient a56material n89talent a 24criticize v57memory n90teenager n 25crowd n58moment n91title n26curious a59naughty a92topic n 27deliver v60normal a93typical a 28design v61obvious a94underline v 29destroy v62operate v95upset a 30disappoint v63opinion n96various a 31eager a64opportunity n97volunteer n 32effect n65organize v33effort n66paragraph n最后冲刺！(挑战版）近音词 & 易混淆单词序号英文中文序号英文中文1 abroad n. 海外adv. 往国外15 close v. 关闭aboard adv.在(车,船,飞机)上clothes n. 衣服board n. 木板16 cost v. 花费2 add v. 加coast n. 海岸线and conj. 和17 compare v. 比较3 advice n. 建议，忠告compete v. 竞争，对抗advise v. 建议，劝告complete v. 完成4 alone adj. 独自的，单独的18 dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的along adv. 沿着,一起,一直duck n. 鸭子5 ant n. 蚂蚁19 daughter n. 女儿aunt n. 姑姑doctor n. 医生6 bad adj. 坏的20 door n. 门bed n. 床doll n. 洋娃娃7 beer n. 啤酒21 end v. 结束bear n. 熊and conj. 和8 bell n. 铃声22 eager adj. 渴望的bill n. 账单eagle n. 鹰9 belong v. 属于，应在(某处)23 effect n. 影响below prep. 在......下面affect v. 影响blow v. 吹24 except prep. 除了10 beside prep. 在......旁边expect v. 期望besides adv. 除此之外expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的11 brain n. 大脑25 few adj. / pron. 很少, 几个bring v. 带来feel v. 感觉12 breathe v. 呼吸fill v. 填满，装满breath n. 呼吸fail v. 失败13 cause v. 引起，造成26 fear n./v. 害怕，恐惧course n. 课程fair adj. 公平的，晴朗的14 chair n. 椅子27 form v. 形成n. 表格cheer v. 欢呼from prep. 来自序号英文中文序号英文中文28 go v. 去42 noise n. 噪音goal n. 目标noisy adj. 吵闹的29 great adj. 非常好43 of prep. 的greet v. 问候off adv. 离开adj. 落下30 green n. 绿色44 operate v. 执行grey n. 灰色cooperate v. 合作31 guard v. / n. 守卫45 packet n. 小包裹guide v. 指引n. 导游pocket n. 口袋32 horse n. 马46 plan n. /v. 计划house n. 房子plane n. 飞机33 invent v. 发明47 practice n. 练习invite v. 邀请practise v. 练习34 leaf n. 叶子48 present n.礼物v.出席adj.在场的live v. 活的；居住pleasant adj. 高兴的，愉悦的leave v. 离开49 praise v. /n. 赞扬，赞赏35 line n. 线prize n. 奖励，奖品lion n. 狮子price n. 价格36 lively adj. 精力充沛的50 quiet 安静的lovely adj. 可爱的quite adv. 相当37 may modal 也许，可能51 raise v. 提升，举起main adj. 主要的rise v. 提高，上升38 mouse n. 老鼠，鼠标rice n. 米饭mice n. 老鼠,鼠标(复数)52 reach v. 到达mouth n. 嘴rich adj. 富有的39 move v. 移动53 safe adj. 安全的movie n. 电影save v. 拯救, 救助, 省(钱)40 nation n. 国家，民族54 seat n. 座位national adj. 国家的sit v. 坐41 natural adj. 自然的55 sheep n. 羊，绵羊nature n. 大自然ship n. 小船序号英文中文序号英文中文56 shirt n. 衬衫70 tidy v. 整理adj. 整洁的skirt n. 裙子tiny adj. 渺小的57 simple adj. 简单的71 warm adj. 温暖的symbol n. 象征，符号warn v. 警告58 skate v. 滑冰72 weather n. 天气ski v. 滑雪whether conj. 是否59 skill n. 技能73 wide adj. 宽的still adv. 仍然wild adj. 野生的60 smell v. 闻，闻起来74 worse adj.更糟糕(bad比较级)smile v. 微笑worth adj. 有...价值61 snack n. 零食snake n. 蛇62 shock n. 震惊v. 使震惊sock n. 袜子63 straight adj. 笔直的street n. 街道64 tap n. 水龙头v. 轻拍tape n. 录音带65 test n. 测试text n. 文本66 their det. 他们的there adv. 在那里67 thick adj. 厚的think v. 想，思考68 thirty num. 30thirsty adj. 口渴的69 though adv. /conj. 虽然, 尽管thought v. 想(think的过去式)through adj. 穿过throw v. 扔，投，掷默写版近音词 & 易混淆单词序号英文中文序号英文中文1 abroad 15 closeaboard clothesboard 16 cost2 add coastand 17 compare3 advice competeadvise complete4 alone 18 darkalong duck5 ant 19 daughteraunt doctor6 bad 20 doorbed doll7 beer 21 endbear and8 bell 22 eagerbill eagle9 belong 23 effectbelow affectblow 24 except 10 beside expectbesides expert 11 brain 25 fewbring feel12 breathe fillbreath fail13 cause 26 fearcourse fair14 chair 27 formcheer from序号英文序号英文28 go 42 noisegoal noisy29 great 43 ofgreet off30 green 44 operategrey cooperate 31 guard 45 packetguide pocket32 horse 46 planhouse plane 33 invent 47 practiceinvite practise 34 leaf 48 presentlive pleasantleave 49 praise 35 line prizelion price 36 lively 50 quietlovely quite 37 may 51 raisemain rise38 mouse ricemice 52 reachmouth rich39 move 53 safemovie save40 nation 54 seatnational sit41 natural 55 sheepnature ship序号英文序号英文56 shirt 70 tidyskirt tiny57 simple 71 warmsymbol warn 58 skate 72 weatherski whether 59 skill 73 widestill wild 60 smell 74 worsesmile worth 61 snacksnake62 shocksock63 straightstreet64 taptape65 testtext66 theirthere 67 thickthink 68 thirtythirsty 69 thoughthoughtthroughthrow。
北京中考英语听力中常见词汇 (词和句子)1
听力记录信息常考词整理一、人物介绍（一）Family and relatives家人、亲友与周围的人1．fatherMy ________ looks tired because he has had a cold for a week.2．motherTomorrow is Woman’s Day. I want to buy some flowers for my _________.3．sonMy _________ is an active and lovely boy.4．daughterI’m looking for a book for my _________. Her birthday is coming.5．sisterMy ________ works in the library. She is a librarian.6．brotherI am sorry I can’t go to your party tomorrow because I have to look after my little_________.7．auntMy _________ is leaving tomorrow. I want to buy a gift for her before she leaves.8．uncleJim is my mother’s brother. He is my ___________.9．parent--What do your __________ do? --My mother is a teacher and my father is a lawyer.10．familyI have a big _________. There are ten people in my family.11．boyI knew him when he was a little _________.12．girlThere are 30 students in our class, 14 boys and 16 _______.13．friendLily is my best __________ and we often stick together like glue at school.14．woman(women)We celebrate_________'s day on March 8th every year.15．child（children）Shakespeare married in 1582 and had three _________.（二）Jobs and career工作与职业16．workerMy mother is a __________. She works in a factory.17．teacherOur English ________ is great. She always makes her lesson interesting.18．studentWe are ________. We need to study hard at school.19．driverMy uncle is a bus _________. He drives happily every day.20．doctorThe _______ gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for 3 days.21．nurseMy sister is a _________. She works in a hospital.22．actorMy uncle is an _________. He works in a theatre.23．singerI want to be a _________ because I am good at singing.24．cookHe is a famous _________. He can cook lots of delicious dishes.（三）Interests and hobbies兴趣与爱好25．interestYour ________ may help you do volunteer activities better.26．sportsMany of us get hurt when we play ________ each year, so we should learn how to keep safe.27．basketballThe sports club has teams of _________, football, volleyball and table tennis.28．footballTim is really crazy about _________ and it has been a part of his life.29．tennisLi Na is a famous Chinese woman____________ player.30．hobby--What’s your ________?--I like reading books.31．baseballWe often go to the gym to play _________ at weekends.32．worldThe visitors come from all over the _____________.33．storyAndersen wrote many _______books and many children like reading them.34．filmThe _________ is so wonderful that everyone wants to buy tickets to see it.35．concertI went to the __________ yesterday. I love the classical music.36．computerIf you are good at something like music or _________, you can join our volunteer groups.37．danceThe little girl’s hobby is dancing. So she wants to join a _________ club.38．violinMozart was a very famous composer. Before he was six, he played not only the piano, but also the __________.39．guitarI can play the _________, but I can’t play the piano.40．magazineThe ________ and newspapers are on different shelves.41．newspaperMy father often reads _________ when having breakfast to know what happens in the world.42．paintingThe old man is interested in ________. It has brought him a lot of pleasure and success.二、Houses and apartments房屋与住所(一)Rooms in homes居室43．bedroomIf you don’t want your young brothers or sisters to go into your ________, you can keep the door locked when you are out.44．bathroomI like the house with a big _________.45．houseThey bought a new ________, with three bedrooms, a living room and a small garden.(二)Furniture and household items家具和家庭用品46．watchHe bought an expensive ________ so he could show off to his friends.47．cameraD on’t forget to bring your _________ with you.You can take some nice photos to remember the wonderfulmoment.48．telephoneI spoke to him by __________ yesterday.49．radioI usually listen to the ________ on my way to work.50．paperThe invention of _________ is one of the four great inventions in China.51．postcardDear mother, I am writing a ___________to you on the Great Wall of China.52．stampMy friend Tony likes collecting ________. He has got six or seven books of stamps.53．photoThe scenery is beautiful and the tourists often take __________ of each other.54．pictureI took ________ for my parents during the trip.55．bottlePlease give me a_______of milk.56．mapI advise you to bring a ________with you, or you may get lost.57．tableThe meeting room has a big _______ and all the people can sit around it.58．chairShe stood up from the table and went behind Laura's ________.59．letterWe’d better always share a story, a passage, a poem or a ________with our family .60．kiteIn spring, many people like to fly_________ in the park.61．flagStudents are going to attend the national______ raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square tomorrow.62．chessMy grandpa taught me to play Chinese __________ when I was young. I think it made me smarter.63．silkHangzhou ________ is famous for its soft and smooth cloth.64．machineThat factory bought some printing __________ from Germany last year.（三）周围坏境65．eastThe sun crosses the sky from ________ to west.66．westThe sun rises from the east and sets in the _______. Many people get up early to see the sunrise.67．southGuangzhou is in the _________of China.68．northThere is a lot of ice in winter in the_______ of China.69．leftUnlike in China, vehicles in England drive on the ________.70．rightMost people write with their _________ hand.71．streetGo gown this _________ and turn left. The restaurant is next to the park.72．roadThere is very little traffic on the ________ today. Why not go there by car?73．stationTom and his wife hurried to the railway__________ and found the train had left.74．cinemaOn Sundays, I often go to the ________ with my parents.75．parkEvery month, we will meet at the _________ and pick up the waste paper around.76．museumOn Sunday morning, I'm going to get up early and go to the History _________.77．hospitalYou don't look well. Shall I take you to the __________?78．post officeWhat are you going to do in the ___________? -- To send a card to my brother.79．hotelI work in a ________ as a waiter. It is really good.80．hallAt school, students have lunch in the dining ______ every day.81．theatreLet’s go to the___________and watch a play!82．factoryMy brother is a worker and he works in a ________.83．bankIs there a_________ near here? I need some cash（现金）.84．palaceThe 2019 Winter Camp will be open at 9:00 on February 2nd in Children _______.85．bridgeThere is an old _________ over the lake. It is very beautiful.86．zooThere are thousands of people to come to visit Beijing ________ every day.三、Plans and arrangement计划与安排（一）时间87．MarchEaster in _______ is an important holiday in western countries. People usually go to see Easter Show.88．AprilTomb-sweeping Festival is in ________.89．MayWe have three days off on _______ Day holiday.90．JuneChildren’s Day is on _________ 1st .91．JulyThere is an art festival from _________ 8th to 14th .We can listen to a pop concert, enjoy painting, watch a play or eat delicious lunch in the park.92．AugustHe moved to another city last _________.93．MondayWe will have a meeting on ________ afternoon.94．FridayOn ________ ,we are off to London.95．SundayI usually do some washing on __________ afternoon.96．TuesdayI took part in a bicycle match last ________. It was exciting.97．weekendI went to visit the Great Wall with my parents last __________.98．morningWe are going on a day trip to Oxford, leaving here at 8: 30 on Saturday ________.99．afternoonOn Wednesday ________ , we are off to the sports center where you can play volleyball or football to keep yourselves fit.100．eveningOur school will hold the Drama Festival in the school hall on Friday ________.101．hourI used to sleep 8 to 9 hours every night, but now I sleep less than 4 hours.102．minuteWe're going to have a practice at 9:30 a.m. next Monday. It will take about 20 _________.103．last monthThe sale will last for two months, from the beginning of __________ to the end of this month.104．next yearI will graduate from middle school ____________.105．termWelcome back to school. I will be our head teacher this ___________.106．free timeWe can help a close friend with his or her study or help our parents do some housework in our _________.（二）天气107．sunnyWe will have a picnic if it is ________ tomorrow.108．cloudyLook at the clouds. It is ________ . It will probably rain.109．rainyTony visited his best friend on a _________ morning.110．snowyI like snow because we can make a snowman on a _________ day.111．windyIt is warm and______ in spring in Beijing.112．coldIt is ________ and snowy in winter in the north of China.113．hotIt is _______ and rainy in summer in the south of China114．coolIt is ________ and sunny in autumn. People like to climb the hills on Double -Ninth Festival.115．warmIt is ________ in spring. Everything begins to grow.（四）Appropriate dressing for the weather衣着与天气116．umbrellaIt’s rainy today. You’d better take an ___________, or you will get wet.117．coatIt’s cold outside. You’d better wear a warm __________.118．sweaterHe wears this ________ to keep warm.119．T-shirtYou’d better bring shorts and ________ when you take part in the Summer Camp.120．shoeWe will do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. So please have two pairs of sports ________ with you. （五）Modes of transportation交通运输方式121．trainWhen we got to the railway station, the __________ had left.122．planeI’m going to take a ________ to Australia with my parents. I want to visit my grandparents.123．underground/subwayYou can take the _________ to the National Museum.124．bikeWalking or riding a _________ to school is a good choice. It’s good for your health.125．taxiMy uncle is a ________driver. He loves his job.126．busWe are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. We will go to the park by _________.127．carDo you go to school by _________ or on a school bus?128．boatWhen you are tired , the best way to visit London is by _________.（六）日常活动129．planNow here’s our _______ for this summer holiday.130．present/giftIn North America, if you are invited for dinner. Just bring some flowers or a small _________ from your country.131．ruleThere are several ________ for using the science lab.132．wayHere are some _______ to help you to improve your reading.133．tripI need to make some money so that I can take a _______ to Hangzhou in February.134．tourNow this afternoon we’ll go together on the walking ________ of the city.135．adviceMost people want to be happy. Here is some ________ on how we can find happiness.四、Language learning语言学习(一)科目136．homeworkIn the first class the teacher will explain how he or she grades your _______and tests.137．musicThe ________Club is popular in our school. We can sing ,dance and play instruments.138．artAbout 40 students are learning __________ from Mr. White in the Art Club.139．ChineseI read not only _________ great novels but also many kinds of magazines and newspapers in English.140．MathsI don’t like the subject of__________ because I’m not good at numbers.141．EnglishShe asks the students to take __________ maps to the lesson next time.142．historyI think ________ is difficult because there are lots of facts and dates to remember. I hate to rememberthings.(二)学习环境和设施143．schoolWe are going to the park near our _______ at 9:00 on Sunday morning.144．classroomWhen you hear the sound of the fire bell, close the windows and leave your bags and coats in the ________.145．libraryWelcome to our school ________. We have many kinds of books here in four rooms on this floor.146．clubOn Friday afternoon, we will have a film ________. This week’s film is Spider Man.147．meetingOur headteacher will give a welcome speech in the ________ room at 9:00 in our school.148．wallYou need to prepare a poster about your country’s culture. It will be put on the ________.149．playgroundAfter going out of the classroom, leave the school building by the front door. Stand together on the _________.150．floorOn the second ________ of the library , we have a large reading room.151．gateGrade Eight and the teachers will meet at the front _______ at 9: 30 on Saturday.152．labBy the time he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry _________ for himself.153．hallLunch will be ready in our school dining _______________ at 12:00.154．windowHe fell through the _________, breaking the glass.（三）学习用具155．pen/ pencilDo you usually take notes in class with a ________ or _________?156．noteTake a pen and a notebook with us because we need to take ________.157．rulerMay I borrow your _________ in math class?158．schoolbagI need to get a new ________ this term.159．bookPlease open your _________ and turn to page18.160．cardIf you want to borrow books , you should bring your Student ID ________.（四）Language learning strategies语言学习策略161．listenIt’s a good idea to ________ to the tape after school.162．writeYou can always ________ the new words in your notebook and study them at home.163．watchIn the afternoon, we are going to ________ a film.164．speakIf your teacher __________ too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.165．readTry to _______ things you like, such as newspapers, magazines and so on.五、Nature自然(一)Animals and plants动物与植物166．treeI picked a big apple from the apple ________.167．flowerThey plan to plant the area with grass, ________ and trees.168．plantLet’s h ave a picnic on Sunday. Our children can look at the ________ and draw their leaves.169．animalYou will see all kinds of ________ in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, elephants and so on.170．monkey_______ are smart and they are good at climbing trees. They like eating bananas.171．fishCats like eating ________very much.172．birdMy grandfather like walking around the park and hearing the ________singing in the morning.173．catGarfield is a fat and cute ________ in cartoons.174．dogI usually walk my pet _______ in the street after dinner.175．pandaAnd now _________ don't have enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.176．horseI went to ride a _______ on my grandpa’s farm yesterday.177．snakeMy friend likes keeping a __________ as a pet but I am afraid of it.(二)Mountains and rivers山川与河流178．riverWe took a boat on the _______Thames when we traveled around London.179．lake-Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? -Yes, the _______ is really beautiful.180．seaThe________ is so blue! Let’s take some photos.181．islandRobinson lived on an _________for 28 years.(三)Seasons季节182．springMy favourite season is ________, because I can see many beautiful flowers.183．summerAfter the exam in July, we will have a long ________ holiday.184．autumnIf you come to Beijing in _______, you can climb the hills and see red leaves.185．winterMy hometown is in the northeast of China. It is cool in summer and cold in ________.186．seasonThere are four _____ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.(三)Universe宇宙187．earthWe only have one ______, so we should try our best to protect the environment.188．starSome_________ look small because they are far away from the earth.189．moonThe _______ goes around the earth.190．sunWe climbed the Great Wall and lay in the ________ last Sunday.(五)Man and nature人与自然191．natureThe government has built more ________ reserves to protect baby pandas.192．skyBirds fly freely in the ________.193．city-Which ________do you like best in China?- Beijing. It’s my hometown.194．townBetty was born in a ________, which is smaller than a city and larger than a village.195．capitalParis is the ________ of France.196．villageShe was born in a small _________ in Anhui Province.197．airThe _____ in our city is getting worse and worse. We should pay more attention to our environment.198．waterIt’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of ________, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.199．beachIt will be a nice trip to enjoy the sunshine and the warm wind on the _________.200．polluteDumping garbage in the river will __________ the water.201．forestScientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the _________.六、健康与安全(一)Parts of body身体部位202．eyePlaying too much computer games is bad for your_________.203．handAfter the experiments, we should put everything back and wash our _________.204．armWhen I was riding my bike in the park yesterday morning, I fell off my bike and hurt my right _______.205．foot（feet）Going to work on _________ is a good way to keep healthy if your home is close to the company.206．legShe fell down the stairs and hurt her _______. She can't walk.207．faceThe girl has a round _________, with a pair of glasses.208．hairHer ________ was gray and she was short and fat .209．headWhen you are talking, never forget your listener. Don’t talk over their _________. Don’t talk down to them.Treat them with respect.210．kneeOne of our children fell and hurt his _________.211．earThe elephant has a pair of big ______, just like the fans.212．neckThe giraffe lives in the forest and has a long __________.213．tooth（teeth）Have you brush your _______? You need to hurry up.214．noseThe elephant is one of the largest land animal and it has a long __________.215．mouthOpen your _________ and say “Ah”.216．heartIt is dangerous. My _________ is in my mouth.(二)Physical fitness and exercise体育健身217．runDon’t eat too much at a time, or you won’t be able to _______fast.218．eatWe'd better not _________ too much before we play sports.219．singThe main activities in the camp are ________ English songs and seeing English films.220．climbWe are both free tomorrow. How about ________ the hills?221．swimmingI used to go _________ twice a week, but now I’m terribly busy! I have no time to take exercise.222．gameIf you like looking after small children, you can help them with school work and play _________ with them.223．campWelcome to our sports ________,I’d like to give you some information about your stay here this week.（三）Healthy diet健康饮食224．coldI had a _________ and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not.225．feverHe took the temperature and found he had a high _______.226．toothacheI’ve had a __________for days, but I am too afraid to see the dentist.227．headacheHe hasn’t done any exercise sinc e he got his computer, so he often has a _________.228．medicineThe doctor asked him to take the ________ 3 times a day and have a good rest.229．breakfastSome people don’t eat anything for __________because they get up late. I think that’s really unhealthy. 230．lunchMost of students have __________ at school.231．supper/ dinnerSitting together to have a ______ with my family is my happiest time.232．picnicWe are going to have a ___________ in the park tomorrow. Please take some food and drinks. 233．appleThere is a saying :“ An _______ a day keeps the doctor away.” So eat one every day.234．bananaThe child is feeding the monkey with a ____________, which is its favourite fruit.235．breadFor breakfast, he had a piece of __________, and spread jam on it.236．fruitWe prepared all kinds of __________ such as grapes, pears and pineapples.237．foodWhen you travel to a place, one of the most interesting things is to taste the local _________.238．meat________ and fish are healthy food. But eating too much meat is bad for your health.239．riceWe usually eat a kind of _________ dumpling called yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival.240．tomato____________is one of the most popular vegetables, and is called the fruit of the vegetables. 241．noodleWe often eat _________ on our birthdays because it means living longer.242．potato________ chips were invented by mistake.243．coffeeDrinking too much ___________ is bad for your health.244．eggI usually have an ________ , a glass of milk and two pieces of bread for breakfast.245．beefOn March 17th, many people eat a traditional meal of _________ and cabbage to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day.246．drinkWe’d better________ juice, milk or water instead of coffee.247．juiceI like drinking orange________ because I think it can give me more energy.248．saltYou put too much _________ in this dish. No one can eat it.On my birthday, my mother usually buy a birthday ________ for me.250．dumplingsChinese people usually eat ________ at Spring Festival.七、情感与情绪251．tallMike is as _________as his father.252．highThe mountain was so ________ that it took us 2 hours to get to the top.253．shortHe is a _________ man but his wife is a beautiful tall woman..254．large/ bigThe meeting room is _________ enough to hold 40 people.255．smallThis pair of shoes is too _______ for me to wear, and I should wear a size two bigger.256．long-How ________ have you been like this? -For about two days.257．busyIt is going to be an exciting and ________ weekend.258．newYou looks so beautiful with the _________ coat .259．famousBeijing is __________ for the Palace Museum. Lots of people come to visit it every day.260．wideThe new street is ______ and straight.261．safeIt’s not _________ to swim in the river. Look at the sign, No Swimming.262．fastHe ran _________so that he could catch the bus in time.263．noisyIt's too___________ here. I can't hear you clearly.264．healthyTo keep ________, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and spend more time to do sports every day.265．easyIt is__________ to remember 15 words a day.266．tiredHe really feels very ________after staying up all night267．friendlyChinese people are very ________.268．beautifulThe music is so _________that everyone wants to listen to it again.You only have__________ an hour, that is, 30 minutes to finish the task.270．emptyIt is easy to lift the big box because it is ___________.271．earlyIt is really hard because I have to get up so _______ in the morning --at around 4 o’clock every day.272．lateDon't be __________for work on the first day.273．cleanIt's a beautiful and _________ village. We can hear the birds singing.274．dirtyYour hands are very ______. Go and wash them before you have dinner.275．nearIs there a supermarket __________ here? I want to buy some vegetables.276．cheapThe sweaters here are _________ and nice. You can buy one for your son.277．heavyThe bag must be _________ because he can’t carry it easily.278．usefulComputers are ________ in our daily life and we can use them to do many things.279．braveChildren like Batman because he is very_______. He always fights with the bad men.280．tiredMichael is _________ and he has to rest after his long trip.281．strongHe is ___________ enough to help his father with the farm work.282．youngThe little boy is too __________ to go to school by himself.283．oldWe are never too _______to learn.284．proudMany foreigners begin to learn Chinese. It makes me feel ________.285．kindIt is very ________ of you to send me the beautiful flowers.286．angryDon’t be ________ if your first volunteer job is less than perfect but it can still be a good learning experience.287．strictOur English teacher is very ________ with naughty students, but she is very kind.288．wasteIt’s against the law to throw away ________ material in a public place.八、颜色color289．blueMy son doesn’t like black. Do you have a _______ T-shirt?.290．red______ means good luck in China. So you can see red things everywhere at Spring Festival..291．greenIt is very important to build a ________ Beijing because it is home to ourselves.292．whiteMike is handsome. He has nice ________ teeth.293．blackThe boy in _________ is my brother.294．brownJack is tall and he has _______ hair.295．orangeShe likes the_______ coat because that is her favourite colour.九、节假日活动296．Spring Festival___________ is coming. People in Chinatown will do lots of interesting things to celebrate it.297．ChristmasPeople in western countries like to put a _________ tree at home to decorate their houses.298．birthdayThis Friday is my mother’s__________. I’d like to buy some flowers for her.299．partyI’m going to have a birthday _______ this Sunday. Would you like to come?十、动词300．playThe old people like to ________ chess in the park.301．borrowYou can _______ four books at a time and keep the books for 2 weeks.302．buyI went to the supermarket to__________ some food and drinks yesterday.303．cutThere was only one piece of cake, but we __________ it in two.304．growI want to become a scientist when I____________up.十一、地点305. China________ is famous for silk and tea.306. EnglandThey took a trip to _________ last year.307. AmericaWe will go to ________ to have a summer camp.308. FranceWe can stay in _________ for 4 weeks and learn more about French culture.309. AsiaThe 2018 ______ Games was held from 18 August to 2 September in the cities of Jakarta and Palembang.310.LondonI am going to fly to ________ to visit my parents and stay for a week or so.说明：数词（基数、序数词）未列出。
北京中考英语单词短语汇总
北京中考英语单词短语汇总1. abandon：放弃；抛弃e.g. He abandoned his car and ran away.2. ability：能力；才能e.g. She has the ability to learn quickly.3. aboard：在（船、飞机、车）上e.g. Welcome aboard the train!4. absence：缺席e.g. His absence from the meeting was noted.5. absolute：完全的；绝对的e.g. The decision is of absolute importance.6. absorb：吸收；吸引e.g. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.7. abundant：丰富的；大量的e.g. There is an abundant supply of food.8. abuse：滥用； **e.g. He was accused of abusing his power.9. academy：学院；研究院e.g. She attended a prestigious art academy.10. accelerate：加速；加快e.g. He accelerated the car to overtake the truck.11. accent：口音；腔调e.g. She speaks English with a strong French accent.12. accept：接受；同意e.g. She accepted his invitation to dinner.13. access：访问；获取e.g. You need a password to access the computer.14. accommodate：容纳；适应e.g. The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.15. accompany：陪同；伴随e.g. He accompanied her to the party.16. accomplish：完成；实现e.g. She accomplished her goal of winning the race.17. accord：一致；符合e.g. The results of the study are in accord with previous findings.18. account：账户；说明e.g. He opened a bank account.19. accurate：准确的；精确的e.g. The measurements were accurate to within one millimeter.20. accuse：指责；控告e.g. He accused her of stealing his wallet.21. achieve：实现；取得e.g. She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.22. acid：酸；酸性的e.g. Lemon juice is acidic.23. acknowledge：承认；感谢e.g. He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.24. acquire：获得；学到e.g. She acquired a new skill through practice.25. across：穿过；横过e.g. We walked across the bridge.26. act：行动；表演e.g. His brave act saved the child's life.27. active：活跃的；积极的e.g. He leads an active lifestyle.28. actor：演员e.g. She is a famous Hollywood actor.29. actual：实际的；真实的e.g. The actual cost was higher than expected.30. adapt：适应；改编e.g. He had to adapt to the new environment.31. add：增加；添加e.g. Add the flour to the mixture.32. address：地址；演讲e.g. What's your home address?33. admire：赞美；钦佩e.g. She admired his courage.34. admit：承认；接纳e.g. He admitted that he was wrong.35. adopt：采取；收养e.g. The government adopted a new policy.36. adult：成年人e.g. She is legally an adult at the age of 18.37. advance：进步；预付e.g. She made significant advances in her research.38. advantage：优势；好处e.g. Being bilingual is an advantage in today's globalized world.39. adventure：冒险；历险e.g. They went on a thrilling adventure in the jungle.40. advertise：广告；宣传e.g. They advertised their product on television.41. advice：建议；忠告e.g. She gave me some good advice.42. affect：影响；感染e.g. The noise affected her concentration.43. afford：负担得起；买得起e.g. I can't afford to buy a new car.44. afraid：害怕的；恐惧的e.g. He is afraid of heights.45. after：在...之后；以后e.g. Let's meet for coffee after work.46. again：再次；又一次e.g. She failed the test again.47. against：反对；对抗e.g. They protested against the new law.48. age：年龄；时代e.g. He is nine years old.49. ago：以前e.g. He moved to Beijing two years ago.50. agree：同意；赞成e.g. We agreed to meet at the restaurant.51. aid：帮助；援助e.g. The charity provided aid to the earthquake victims.52. aim：目标；瞄准e.g. His aim is to become a successful businessman.53. air：空气；大气e.g. The air in the city is polluted.54. aircraft：飞机e.g. The airport has many different types of aircraft.55. alarm：警报；惊恐e.g. The fire alarm went off.56. album：相册；唱片e.g. She keeps her photos in an album.57. alcohol：酒精；酒e.g. He is addicted to alcohol.58. alive：活着的e.g. She was relieved to hear that her missing dog was still alive.59. allow：允许；让e.g. Children are not allowed to enter the casino.60. almost：几乎；差不多e.g. He almost missed the train.61. alone：独自地；单独地e.g. She prefers to be alone.62. along：沿着；顺着e.g. Walk along the beach.63. already：已经e.g. I have already finished my homework.64. also：也；而且e.g. I like ice cream and I also like chocolate.65. alter：改变；修改e.g. They altered the original plan.66. although：虽然；尽管e.g. Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.67. altogether：总共；完全e.g. There are ten people altogether.68. always：总是；始终e.g. She always arrives on time.69. amaze：使惊讶；使吃惊e.g. His magic tricks amazed the audience.70. among：在...之中；在...之间e.g. He was sitting among his friends.71. amount：数量；总数e.g. The total amount of money raised was $1000.72. amusement：娱乐；消遣e.g. The amusement park is popular with children.73. ancestor：祖先e.g. He traced his ancestors back several generations.74. ancient：古代的；古老的e.g. The ruins of an ancient city were discovered.75. anger：愤怒；生气e.g. His rude comment filled her with anger.76. angle：角度；观点e.g. She adjusted the mirror to get the best angle.77. annoy：激怒；使烦恼e.g. The constant noise annoyed her.78. annual：年度的；每年的e.g. They hold an annual meeting.79. another：另一个；再一个e.g. I need another pen.80. answer：回答；答案e.g. He couldn't answer the question.81. ant：蚂蚁e.g. The ants worked together to build their nest.82. anticipate：预期；期望e.g. They anticipated a difficult situation.83. anxiety：担忧；焦虑e.g. She felt a sense of anxiety before the exam.84. apart：分开；离开e.g. The two buildings are three miles apart.85. apologize：道歉；认错e.g. He apologized for his rude behavior.86. apparent：显然的；明显的e.g. There was an apparent mistake in the report.87. appeal：吸引；呼吁e.g. The movie appealed to a wide audience.88. appear：出现；显得e.g. He suddenly appeared at the party.89. applause：鼓掌；喝彩e.g. The audience gave a round of applause.90. apple：苹果e.g. She picked an apple from the tree.91. apply：申请；应用e.g. He applied for a job at the company.92. appoint：任命；约定e.g. She was appointed as the new manager.93. appreciate：欣赏；感激e.g. I appreciate your help.94. approach：接近；方法e.g. He approached the problem from a different angle.95. approval：批准；同意e.g. The plan was met with approval.96. approve：批准；同意e.g. They approved the budget for the project.97. area：区域；面积e.g. This is a residential area.98. argue：争论；辩论e.g. They argued over the best solution.99. arm：手臂；武器e.g. He broke his arm in a fall.100. army：军队e.g. The army was sent to maintain peace.101. around：在周围；大约e.g. She looked around the room.102. arrange：安排；整理e.g. He arranged a meeting for tomorrow.103. arrest：逮捕；拘留e.g. The police arrested the suspect.104. arrival：到达；到来e.g. The arrival of the train was delayed.105. art：艺术e.g. She is studying art at university.106. article：文章；物品e.g. She wrote an article for the newspaper.107. artist：艺术家e.g. He is a famous artist.108. ashamed：感到羞耻的e.g. He felt ashamed of his behavior.109. aside：在旁边；撇开e.g. She put the book aside and started cooking.110. ask：询问；请求e.g. Can I ask you a question?111. asleep：睡着的e.g. He fell asleep during the movie.112. aspect：方面；方向e.g. They discussed all aspects of the problem.113. assemble：组装；聚集e.g. They assemble the furniture before delivery.114. assess：评估；估价e.g. The teacher assessed the students' work.115. assign：分配；指派e.g. He assigned different tasks to each group.116. assist：帮助；协助e.g. She assisted him with his homework.117. associate：联想；使相关联e.g. He associated the smell with his childhood.118. assume：假设；承担e.g. I assume you have finished your work.119. astonish：使惊讶；使震惊e.g. The magician's trick astonished the audience.120. attach：附加；连接e.g. Please attach the file to your email.121. attack：攻击；袭击e.g. The army launched an attack on the enemy.122. attempt：尝试；企图e.g. She made an attempt to climb the mountain.123. attend：参加；出席e.g. He attended the meeting yesterday.124. attention：注意力；关注e.g. The children were not paying attention.125. attract：吸引；引起...的注意e.g. The colorful flowers attract butterflies.126. attribute：属性；特点e.g. Intelligence is a valuable attribute.127. audience：观众；听众e.g. The audience applauded at the end of the performance.128. author：作者；作家e.g. She is the author of several best-selling books.129. automatic：自动的；机械的e.g. The doors open automatically when you approach.130. autumn：秋季e.g. The leaves change color in autumn.131. available：可获得的；可用的e.g. Is there a table available for dinner?。
2023年北京市中考英语听口考试易错词
多音节单词单词音标词性释义1accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事故，事件2activity/æk'tɪvətɪ/n.活动；活跃3admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n.钦佩，赞赏4advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n.有利条件，优势5article/ˈɑːrtɪkl/n.文章6astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n.宇航员7badminton/'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动8blackboard/'blækbɔːd/n.黑板9calendar/ˈkælɪndər/n.日历，历法10celebrate/'selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；颂扬11challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战12champion/'tʃæmpɪən/n.冠军13character/ˈkærəktər/n.性格；特点；角色14characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. & adj.特征，特点；特有的，典型的15communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流，沟通16competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/n.竞争，竞赛17condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.条件，情形18congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/v.向……道贺，祝贺19congratulation/kənˌgrætʃʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺20convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的21conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/n.谈话，交谈22cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbɚ/n.黄瓜23description/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/n.描述24disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望25discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现（名词）26earthquake/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/n.地震27electronic/ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk/adj.电子的28emergency/ɪ'mɜːdʒənsɪ/n.紧急情况，突发事件29energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力旺盛的；充满活力的30engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/n.工程师31European/ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/adj. & n.欧洲的，欧洲人32excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的33exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n. & vi.习题；锻炼，练习34experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.试验35explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.解释36familiar/fə'mɪlɪə/adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的37fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/ a.极好的38February/ˈfebruːeri/n.二月39geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理40government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n.政府41humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/ a.富于幽默的42instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.说明，须知，教导43instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.仪器，工具；乐器44international/ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/adj.国际的45interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/n.&vt.采访，会见；面试46introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/vt.介绍（动词）47introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/n.引进，介绍48January/ˈdʒænjueri/n.一月49knowledge/ ˈnɒlɪdʒ /n.知识50language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言51librarian/laɪ'breəriən/n.图书管理员52literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r) /n.文学53magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n.杂志54material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料，原料；物质的55necessary/ˈnesəseri/adj.必需的，必要的56opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/adj.相对的，57ourselves/ˌaʊə'selvz/pron.我们自己58Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/adj.太平洋的59paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n.段落；将……分段60photograph/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/n. & v.照片；拍照61preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n.准备62president/ˈprezɪdənt/n.总统，主席63primary/ˈpraɪmeri/adj.初等的，初级的64private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私人的65probably/'prɒbəblɪ/adv.很可能，大概66pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/vt.发音67recognise (Amerecognize)/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出，承认68responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的69scientist/'saɪəntɪst/n.科学家70scissors/'sɪzəz/n.剪刀71separate/ˈseprət/v. & adj.使分开；单独的；分开的72situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.形势，情况73stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛74technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.技术75temperature /ˈtemprətʃər//ˈtemprətʃʊr/n.温度76voluntary/'vɒlənterɪ/adj.自愿的；义务的；志愿的77volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者；自愿做近音词单词音标释义abroad/əˈbrɔːd/n. 海外adv. 往国外1aboard/əˈbɔːd/adv. 在(车,船,飞机)上board/bɔːd/n. 木板add/æd/v. 加2and/ænd/conj. 和end/end/n. 末尾，终点advice/ədˈvaɪs/n. 建议，忠告3advise/ədˈvaɪz/v. 建议，劝告alone/əˈləʊn/adj. 独自的，单独的4along/əˈlɒŋ/adv. 沿着,一起,一直ant/ænt/n. 蚂蚁5aunt/ɑːnt/n. 姑姑bad/bæd/adj. 坏的6bed/bed/n. 床beer/bɪər/n. 啤酒7bear/beər/n. 熊bell/bel/n. 铃声8bill/bɪl/n. 账单belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v. 属于，应在(某处) 9below/bɪˈləʊ/prep. 在..下面blow/bləʊ/v. 吹beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep. 在..旁边10besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 除此之外brain/breɪn/n. 大脑11bring/brɪŋ/v. 带来breathe/briːð/v. 呼吸12breath/breθ/n. 呼吸cause/kɔːz/v. 引起，造成13course/kɔːs/n. 课程chair/tʃeər/n. 椅子14cheer/tʃɪər/v. 欢呼close/kləʊz/v. 关闭15clothes/kləʊðz/n. 衣服cost/kɒst/v. 花费16coast/kəʊst/n. 海岸线compare/kəmˈpeər/v. 比较compete/kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争，对抗17complete/kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成dark/dɑːk/adj. 黑的，黑暗的18duck/dʌk/n. 鸭子daughter/ˈdɔːtər/n. 女儿19doctor/ˈdɒktər/n. 医生door/dɔːr/n. 门20doll/dɒl/n. 洋娃娃eager/ˈiːɡər/adj. 渴望的21eagle/ˈiːɡl/n. 鹰effect/ɪˈfekt/n. 影响22affect/əˈfekt/v. 影响except/ɪkˈsept/prep. 除了23expect/ɪkˈspekt/v. 期望expert/ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家 adj. 熟练的few/fjuː/adj. / pron. 很少, 几个feel/fiːl/v. 感觉24fill/fɪl/v. 填满，装满fail/feɪl/v. 失败fear/fɪər/n./v. 害怕，恐惧25fair/feər/adj. 公平的，晴朗的form/fɔːm/v. 形成 n. 表格26from/frɒm/prep. 来自go/ɡəʊ/v. 去27goal/ɡəʊl/n. 目标great/ɡreɪt/adj. 非常好28greet/ɡriːt/v. 问候green/ɡriːn/n. 绿色29grey/ɡreɪ/n. 灰色guard/ɡɑːd/v. / n. 守卫30guide/ɡaɪd/v. 指引 n. 导游horse/hɔːs/n. 马31house/haʊs/n. 房子invent/ɪnˈvent/v. 发明32invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v. 邀请leaf/liːf/n. 叶子live/lɪv/v. 居住33leave/liːv/v. 离开line/laɪn/n. 线34lion/ˈlaɪən/n. 狮子lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的35lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj. 可爱的may/meɪ/modal 也许，可能36main/meɪn/adj. 主要的mouse/maʊs/n. 老鼠，鼠标mice/maɪs/n. 老鼠, 鼠标(复数)37mouth/maʊθ/n. 嘴month/mʌnθ/n. 月份move/muːv/v. 移动38movie/ˈmuːvi/n. 电影nation/ˈneɪʃən/n. 国家，民族39national/ˈnæʃənl/adj. 国家的natural/ˈnætʃrəl/adj. 自然的40nature/ˈneɪtʃər/n. 大自然noise/nɔɪz/n. 噪音41noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj. 吵闹的of/əv/prep. 的42off/ɒf/adv. 离开adj. 落下operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 执行43cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v. 合作packet/ˈpækɪt/n. 小包裹44pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n. 口袋plan/plæn/n. / v. 计划45plane/pleɪn/n. 飞机practice/ˈpræktɪs/n. 练习46practise/ˈpræktɪs/v. 练习present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物v.出席 adj.在场的47pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj. 高兴的，愉悦的praise/preɪz/v. / n. 赞扬，赞赏48prize/praɪz/n. 奖励，奖品price/praɪs/n. 价格quiet/ˈkwaɪət/安静的49quite/kwaɪt/adv. 相当raise/reɪz/v. 提升，举起50rise/raɪz/v. 提高，上升rice/raɪs/n. 米饭reach/riːtʃ/v. 到达51rich/rɪtʃ/adj. 富有的safe/seɪf/adj. 安全的52save/seɪv/v. 拯救, 救助, 省(钱)seat/siːt/n. 座位53sit/sɪt/v. 坐sheep/ʃiːp/n. 羊，绵羊54ship/ʃɪp/n. 小船shirt/ʃɜːt/n. 衬衫55skirt/skɜːt/n. 裙子simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj. 简单的56symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n. 象征，符号skate/skeɪt/v. 滑冰57ski/skiː/v. 滑雪skill/skɪl/n. 技能58still/stɪl/adv. 仍然smell/smel/v. 闻，闻起来59smile/smaɪl/v. 微笑snack/snæk/n. 零食60snake/sneɪk/n. 蛇shock/ʃɒk/n. 震惊 v. 使震惊61sock/sɒk/n. 袜子straight/streɪt/adj. 笔直的62street/striːt/n. 街道tap/tæp/n. 水龙头 v. 轻拍63tape/teɪp/n. 录音带test/test/n. 测试64text/tekst/n. 文本their/ðe ər/det. 他们的65there/ðe ər/adv. 在那里66thick/θɪk/adj. 厚的think/θɪŋk/v. 想，思考thirty/ˈθɜːti/num. 3067thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj. 口渴的though/ðəʊ/adv. /conj. 虽然, 尽管68thought/θɔːt/v. 想(think 的过去式)through/θruː/adj. 穿过69throw/θrəʊ/v. 扔，投，掷tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v. 整理adj. 整洁的70tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj. 渺小的warm/wɔːm/adj. 温暖的71warn/wɔːn/v. 警告weather/ˈweðər/n. 天气72whether/ˈweðər/conj. 是否wide/waɪd/adj. 宽的73wild/waɪld/adj. 野生的worse/wɜːs/adj.更糟糕(bad 比较级) 74worth/wɜːθ/adj. 有...价值active/ˈæktɪv/adj. 积极主动的；活跃的75activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动；活跃palace/ˈpæləs/n. 宫殿76place/pleɪs/n. 地方；场所；地位，身份；名次v. 放置，安置planet/ˈplænɪt/n. 行星plant/plɑːnt/n. 植物；工厂；设备v. 种植77plane/pleɪn/n. 飞机while/waɪl/conj. 当……的时候，和……同时；然而；虽然，尽管n. 一会儿，一段时间wheel/wiːl/n. 车轮；机轮；方向盘v. 推（带轮子的物体）78whale/weɪl/n. 鲸bottle/ˈbɒtl/n. 瓶子v. 把……装入瓶中79bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n. 底，底部；臀部adj. 底部的；最末的desert/ˈdezət/n. 沙漠v. 遗弃，抛弃80dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/n. （饭后）甜点diary/ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记81daily/ˈdeɪli/adj. 每日的；日常的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报elder/ˈeldə/adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者82older/ˈəʊldə/（old 的比较级）old adj. 年老的，陈旧的；以前的attack/əˈtæk/n. & v. 进攻；攻击；抨击83attract/əˈtrækt/v. 吸引fight/faɪt/(fought, fought)v. 与……作斗争；奋斗；打架n. 斗争；奋斗；打架84flight/flaɪt/n.飞行；航班medal/ˈmedəl/n. 奖章85model/ˈmɒdl/adj. 模型的；模范的v. 以……为榜样；做模型n. 模型，款式；模范，榜样；模特custom/ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗，习惯86customer/ˈkʌstəmər/n. 顾客chicken/ˈʧɪkɪn/n. 鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼87kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n. 厨房effort/ˈefət/n. 努力；气力88effect/ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；影响familiar/fəˈmɪliə/adj. 熟悉的，常见的；亲近的89family/ˈfæməli/n. 家，家人，家族；科特殊发音单词单词音标词性释义1advantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/n.优点，好处2chocolate/ˈtʃɔːklət/n.巧克力3immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adj.立即的，直接的4machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机器5seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少，不常6southern/ˈsʌðərn/adj.南部的，南方的7ancient/'eɪnʃənt/adj.古代的，古老的8biscuit/'bɪskɪt/n.饼干9champion/'tʃæmpɪən/n.冠军10accept/ək'sept/v.接受；接纳11candle/'kændl/n.蜡烛12chalk/tʃɔːk/n.&v.粉笔；用粉笔写（或画）13circle/'sɜːrkl/n.&v.圆圈；圈子; 环绕；把……圈出来14either/ˈiːðər/adj.&pron.&adv.（两者中的）任何一个；（用于否定词组后）也；而且15familiar/fə'mɪlɪər/adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的16lawyer/'lɔːjər/n.律师；法学家17period/'pɪrɪəd/n.一段时间；时期；句号；课时18pleasure/'pleʒər/n.快乐，娱乐；乐趣19quarter/'kwɔːtər/v.&n.把……分成四等份； 四分之一；季度；一刻钟20thick/θɪk/adj.&adv.厚的；浓的；粗大的密集地；厚重地；浓密地21thunder/'θʌndər/n.&v.雷；轰隆声打雷，怒喝22Christmas/'krɪsməs/n.圣诞节23climb/klaɪm/v.爬24dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/n.对话25doubt/daʊt/v.怀疑26naughty/ˈnɔːti/adj.淘气的27crayon/'kreɪən/n.彩色蜡笔28budget/'bʌdʒɪt/n. &v.预算；编制预算29sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n. &v.三明治夹住；把……插入（两者之间）30pattern/ˈpætərn/n.样式；模型；图案；榜样一词多音单词音标释义/dɪ'zɜːt/vt. 遗弃，抛弃；背离1desert/'dezərt/n. 沙漠，荒原/lɪv/vi. 居住；活着 vt. & vi. 生活2live/laɪv/adj. 活的；现场直播的/'ɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生3graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/v. 授予（某人）学位；毕业；逐渐发展/ˈɑːbdʒekt/n. 物品；目标；宾语4object/əbˈdʒekt /vi. 反对/'pɜːrfɪkt/adj. 完美的5perfect/pə'fekt/vt. 使完美/'preznt/adj. 当前的；在场的 n. 礼物；目前6present/prɪ'zent/vt. 出席；呈现；颁发；提出/'rekɔːrd/n. 记录，记载；唱片7record/rɪ'kɔːrd/vt. 记录，记载 vt. & vi. 录制/'sʌbdʒekt/n. 主题；学科；主语；实验对象8subject/səbˈdʒekt/v. 使臣服；使顺从；（尤指）压服/tɪə(r)/n. 眼泪9tear/teə(r)/vt. 撕掉 vt. & vi.（被）撕开/'ʌndəgraʊnd/adj. 地下的；暗中的 n. 地铁；地下组织10underground/ˌʌndə 'ɡraʊnd/adv. 在地下；隐蔽地/juːs/n. 使用；用途11use/juːz/vt. 使用，利用；消耗/wɪnd/n. 风12wind/waɪnd/vt. 卷绕；缠绕 vt. & vi. 蜿蜒元音易错词单词音标释义1abroad/ə'brɔː(r)d/adv. 到/在国外2absent/'æbsənt/adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的3accept/əkˈsept/v. 收受；接受（建议、邀请等）4actress/'æktrəs/n. 女演员5address/ə'dres/n. 地址；演讲v. 作演讲；写地址；处理6admire/əd'maɪə(r)/v. 钦佩，赞美；欣赏7adult /'ædʌlt//əˈdʌlt/n. 成年人adj. 成年的8advantage/əd'væntɪdʒ/n. 有利条件，优势9article/'ɑː(r)tɪkl/n. 文章；物品；条款；冠词10artist/'ɑː(r)tɪst/n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家11astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员12athlete/'æθliːt/n. 运动员13attack/ə'tæk/n. & v. 进攻；攻击；抨击14autumn/'ɔːtəm/n. 秋天15average/'ævərɪdʒ/n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；普通的16avoid/ə'vɔɪd/v. 避免，防止17awful/'ɔːfl/adj. 令人讨厌的；糟糕的18chocolate/ˈtʃɔːklət/n. 巧克力19bear/beə(r)/n. 熊v. (bore, born/borne) 忍受；承受（重量）；带有；生育20aid/eɪd/n. 援助，救助；辅助设备v. 援助，救助21praise/preɪz/v. 称赞n. 赞美22ancient/'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的，古老的23circle/'sɜː(r)kl/n. 圆圈；圈子v. 环绕；把……圈出来24customer/'kʌstəmə(r)/n. 顾客25disease/dɪ'ziːz/n. 疾病26pattern/ˈpætərn/n. 样式；模型；图案；榜样27achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v. 实现；完成英文释义：to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time28afford/ə'fɔː(r)d/v. 买得起；承担得起（时间、后果等）29afraid/ə'freɪd/adj. 害怕的，担心的30alarm/ə'lɑː(r)m/n. 惊恐；警报器；闹钟v. （使）惊恐；（使）担心31aloud/ə'laʊd/adv. 出声地；大声地32appear/ə'pɪə(r)/v. 出现；似乎；显得33balloon/bə'luːn/n. 气球v. 猛增34biology/baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/n. 生物学35blood/blʌd/n. 血；血统36blouse/blaʊz/n. 女式衬衫37board/bɔː(r)d/prep. & adv. 在 （船或飞机）上38cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜39calendar/ˈkælɪndər/n.日历40capital/'kæpɪtl/n. 首都；大写字母；资本41certain/'sɜː(r)tn/adj. 确信的；确凿的；某（些）42chance/tʃæns/n. 可能性；机会43citizen/'sɪtɪzn/n. 公民；市民44compete/kəm'piːt/v. 竞争；竞赛45consider/kən'sɪdə(r)/v. 认为；考虑46cooperate/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/v.合作，协作；配合47cotton/ˈkɑːt(ə)n/n. 棉花；棉布48count/kaʊnt/v. 数数；重要，有价值；包括；看作n. 总数49couple/'kʌpl/n.（人）一对；夫妻v. 连接50courage/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；勇敢51cousin/'kʌzn/n. 堂/表兄弟，堂/表姐妹52culture/'kʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化53decide/dɪ'saɪd/v. 决定54degree/dɪ'griː/n. 度；度数；程度；学位55dentist/'dentɪst/n. 牙医56describe/dɪ'skraɪb/v. 描述57diary/'daɪərɪ/n. 日记58emperor/'empərə(r)/n. 皇帝59empty/'emptɪ/adj. 空的；无实在意义的；空虚的v. 倒空；清场60eraser/ɪ'reɪzə(r)/n. 橡皮擦61exercise/'eksəsaɪz/n. 练习；锻炼v. 锻炼；运用62field/fiːld/n. 田野；领域63flood/flʌd/n. 洪水；大量v. 淹没；涌进64floor/flɔː(r)/n. 地面，地板；（楼）层65glove/glʌv/n. 手套66grape/greɪp/n. 葡萄67lantern/'læntə(r)n/n. 灯笼68lemon/'lemən/n. 柠檬adj. 柠檬色的；柠檬味的69medium/'miːdɪəm/n. (pl. media/mediums) 媒介；媒体，传媒adj. 中等的，中间的70manner/'mænə(r)/n. 方式；举止；(pl.) 礼貌71method/'meθəd/n. 方法72mirror/'mɪrə(r)/n. 镜子73narrow/'nærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的v. 变窄；变小74officer/ˈɑːfɪsər/n. 军官；警官75opposite/ˈɑːpəzɪt/adj. 相对的，另一边的76palace/'pælɪs/n. 宫殿77pilot/'paɪlət/n. 飞行员；领航员v. 驾驶，领航78pioneer/ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)/n. 先驱；拓荒者v. 倡导79pocket/'pɒkɪt/v. 将……据为己有；（轻松或不公正地）获得（奖赏、金钱等）；把…… 放入衣袋n. 衣袋，口袋adj. 袖珍的，小型的80point/pɔɪnt/n. 点；看法；重要性；要点；意义； 地点；尖端；得分；接点v. 指向；对准；表明81pound/paʊnd/n. 磅；英镑82practice/'præktɪs/n. 训练，练习；实践；惯例83president/'prezɪdənt/n. 总统；总裁；大学校长；（某组织的）最高权力人84pressure/'preʃə(r)/n. 按压；压力v. 对……施加压力85pretty/'prɪtɪ/adj. 漂亮的，美丽的adv. 相当，很86primary/'praɪmərɪ/adj. 最重要的，基本的；初等的，初级的87print/prɪnt/v. 打印，印刷；刊登88private/'praɪvət/adj. 私人的，个人的；不公开的89prize/praɪz/n. 奖品，奖金；有价值之人/物adj. 获奖的，应获奖的v. 珍视，珍惜90proper/'prɒpə(r)/adj. 适当的，恰当的；合乎体统的；严格意义上的91proud/praʊd/adj. 自豪的；有自尊心的；骄傲的92prove/pruːv/v. 证明；表明，结果是93provide/prə'vaɪd/v. 提供，供应94punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v. 惩罚，处罚95quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n. 质量；品质96rabbit/'ræbɪt/n. 兔子97rapid/'ræpɪd/adj. 快的，迅速的98rather/'rɑːðə(r)/conj. 而不是adv. 相当地99regret/rɪ'gret/v. & n. 后悔；抱歉；遗憾100relative/'relətɪv/n. 亲戚adj. 相对的；有关系的101remain/rɪ'meɪn/v. 继续，保持，停留，剩余102remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v. 提醒；使想起103satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/v. （使）满足，（使）满意104scare/skeə(r)/v. & n. 惊吓105scarf/skɑː(r)f/n. (pl. scarves/scarfs) 围巾，披肩106seldom/'seldəm/adv. 很少；不常107serious/'sɪrɪəs/adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的108several/'sevrəl/pron. 几个，数个，一些adj. 各自的，分别的109succeed/sək'siːd/v. 成功；接替；继……之后110suffer/'sʌfə(r)/v. 遭受，经历，变糟111sugar/'ʃʊgə(r)/n. 糖v. 加糖112tired/'taɪə(r)d/adj. 疲劳的；厌烦的113vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n. 假期，休假114wealth/welθ/n. 财富；大量115worth/wɜː(r)θ/adj. 值……的，相当于/具有……价值的；值得n. 价值；意义；作用116failure/'feɪljə(r)/n. 失败117fail/feɪl/v. 失败118natural/ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/adj. 自然的119southern/ˈsʌðən/adj. 南方的120affect/ə'fekt/v. 影响；（使）感动；使感染（疾病）121effect/ɪ'fekt/n. 效果；影响122couplet/ˈkʌplət/n.（尤指长度、韵脚相同的）对句123app/æp/n.应用程序（application 的缩写）124area/'eərɪə/n. 地区；方面；面积重音易错词单词音标释义1cartoon/kɑː(r)'tuːn/n. 动画片，漫画2except/ɪk'sept/conj. & prep. 除……外3instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器；工具，仪器4Internet/'ɪntənet/n. 互联网5bamboo/ˌbæm'buː/n. 竹子6career/kə'rɪə(r)/n. 事业；职业；生涯； 工作岁月；职业生涯7characteristic/ˌkærɪktə'rɪstɪk/n. 特征，特点adj. 特有的，典型的8dessert/dɪ'zɜː(r)t/n. （饭后）甜点9engineer/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/n. 工程师10muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉11Olympics/oʊˈlɪmpɪks/n.奥林匹克运动会12palace/'pælɪs/n. 宫殿13violin/ˌvaɪə'lɪn/n. 小提琴14pattern/ˈpætərn/n. 样式；模型；图案；榜样15volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；志愿兵v. 主动要求做；主动提供（信息）16official/əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/adv. 正式地；官方地；公开地17technology/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/n. 技术18photographer/fə'tɑːgrəfə(r)/n. 摄影师，摄影爱好者19kilometer /'kɪləmiːtə//ˌkɪ'lɒmɪtə/n. 千米，公里20donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v. 捐赠；捐献。
北京2024中考听力口语常见单词(按场景分类)
北京市中考听口常见单词、短语（背诵版）场景一:打电话预定房间/票/饭店Book预定Room房间Ticket票Pay支付Date日期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日Telephone number电话号码zero0one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9场景二:问路（建筑名称、介词）Bank银行Park公园Supermarket/shop超市Cinema电影院Swimming pool游泳馆school学校Restaurant饭店Airport飞机场gymnasium健身馆hospital医院Hotel旅馆Library图书馆Zoo动物园Club俱乐部Museum博物馆go straight直走Across穿过（外部）Through穿过Beside/next to在...旁边Behind后面Inside/in 在...里面Left左边Right右边场景三：生病、看病Catch/have a cold感冒have a fever发烧Headache/toothache头疼、牙疼See a doctor看医生take some medicine吃点药dentist牙医nurse护士three times a day一天三次场景四：谈论天气、季节Sunny晴朗的Rainy多雨的Cloudy多云的Windy刮风的Snowy下雪的thunder打雷foggy多雾的spring春天summer夏天Autumn/fall秋天winter冬天season季节Temperature温度take an umbrella带雨伞put on the coat穿上外套场景五：职业Teacher老师student学生policeman警察fireman消防员writer作家scientist科学家Musician音乐家doctor医生dentist牙医Cook厨师Driver司机场景六:买服装Clothes衣服Coat外套Dress连衣裙Jeans牛仔裤T-shirt体恤衫socks短袜Hat/cap帽子sweater毛衣glove手套tie 领带colour颜色red红色blue蓝色green绿色black黑色white白色pink粉色orange橘色yellow黄色brown棕色场景七：节日Spring Festival春节birthday生日vacation假期festival节日Double Ninth Festival重阳节Dragon Boat Festival端午节dragon boat race赛龙舟eat dumpling吃饺子场景八：闲聊（电影，生日会、假期安排等）Invite邀请cartoon movie/film卡通电影scary movie恐怖电影birthday party生日聚会Vacation/holiday假期Travel/journey旅游go hiking爬山go to homes for the elderly去敬老院场景九：饭店就餐drink饮料coffee咖啡juice果汁milk牛奶tea茶wine酒menu菜单dish盘子cake蛋糕chicken鸡肉rice米饭sweet甜食noodle面条场景十：学校Subject学科History历史Math数学Science科学Blackboard黑板Playground运动场do sports/take exercise做运动basketball, football, tennis篮球、足球、网球grade年级homework家庭作业。
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听力常用词汇
⋯1.运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis
running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing⋯(注意双写)
2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles⋯
vegetable, potato（复数 +es）, tomato（复数 +es） , carrot, cabbage ⋯
fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon,orange, ⋯
drink, cola, water, tea, coffee,milk, juice⋯
meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork,ham⋯
3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin,
grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter,⋯classmate, friend, stranger,
teacher, student⋯
4.职业 job/ occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter,
waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster,
scientist, inventor, journalist⋯
5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday,
weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today⋯
morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night⋯
month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
September, October, November,December⋯
6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy⋯
7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum ⋯
8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch,radio ⋯
9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket,
gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street
10.交通 transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car⋯
11.活动 activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday⋯
listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a
trip 12.节日 Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teacher s’Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day⋯
13.感受 feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy⋯
14.性质 interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary⋯
15.学科 subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology,
history, geography, music, art⋯
16.服装 clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves,⋯
17.景点 Tian ’ anmen Square, Beihai Park, the PalaceMuseum, the Summer Palace,
Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben⋯
18.动物 animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda,
kangaroo, giraffe⋯
19.健康 health(名词 )， healthy(形容词 )， headache, toothache, backache, hurt,
fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine⋯
20.文具 pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag,backpack ⋯
21.爱好 hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing ⋯
22.国家 country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada,
Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa
23.人民 people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people,
Englishman(复数 Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数 Germans),
Frenchman(复数 Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African
24.语言 language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French⋯
25.颜色 color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown,
gray⋯
26.数量 number, hundred, thousand, million百万 , billion 十亿⋯
短语 hundreds of⋯ , thousands of⋯
27.餐饮 meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner
注意： 1. 数字听写避免出错用阿拉伯数字，如果是序数词表示“第几”，可以写成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th⋯..
2单词首字母大小写 (姓名，星期，月份，句首，专有名词如 the Great Wall..) 3名词单复数（尤其是特殊变法） tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet,
women, men, knives, leaves⋯
4动词的形式（三单，双写，过去式， -ing ，过去分词）。