译林版六年级英语上册知识点梳理

译林版六年级英语上册知识点梳理
译林版六年级英语上册知识点梳理

译林版六年级上册知识点梳理

Unit 1 The king’s new clothes

1、四会单词:

magic 有魔力的,神奇的clothes 衣服

clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的

through 穿过※laugh 笑,大笑

Shout 大叫another 又一个each 每个 quick 迅速的,快的think 想,思考 hard 努力地,费劲地

next 下一个※turn 机会

sentence 句子※wear 穿

※tell 告诉※little小的

※child孩子

二、四会词组:

long long ago 很久以前 try on 试穿

point at 指着 make new clothes for him 为他做新衣服

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物

turn into 变成make a sentence 造句

in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服

tell sb. a story 给某物讲故事 live in 居住在

Be nice to ... 对...好 look after 照顾

it is one’s turn 轮到某人了 have to 不得不

in front of 在...前面 walk by 路过

think hard 努力地思考 shout at sb. 对某人大喊

1.重点句型:

1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。

2. Two men visited the king. 两个男人来拜访国王。

3. We can make new clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。

4. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。

5. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。

6. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服!

1.语法:

一般过去时(一):

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, onc e upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes.

Long long ago 就是过去时的时间状语

Be(am,is,are)的过去式有am,is, are

不规则动词的过去式:

l augh laughed live lived

Like look looked

一般过去时的基本结构:

1. 主语+be(was,were)+宾语+其他

Eg:He was a little boy.

2. 主语+动词的过去式+宾语+其他

Eg: We brought some bread and honey to the park.

Unit 2 What a day! 1.四会单词:

※sunny 晴朗的※windy 有风的

※cloudy 多云的※rainy 有雨的

weather 天气※become 变成,变为

honey 蜂蜜 drink 饮料

※Sky 天空※bring 带来

bread 面包※meet 遇见

ant 蚂蚁 high 在高处

※meet 遇见 know 知道

cloud 云 rain 下雨

lose 丢失 parrot 鹦鹉

show 展览,展示 interesting 有趣的,有意思的2.重点词组:

A parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演 fly kites/a kite 放风筝

By bike = ride a bike 骑自行车 high in the sky 在高空中Rain all day 下了一整天的雨well done 干得好

Look sad 看起来伤心fly away 飞走

Fly high 飞得高black clouds 乌云

Become windy and cloudy 变得有风多云

What happened? 出什么事了?

climb up 爬上 hold onto 抓紧

Watch a film看电影 do housework 做家务

Have a picnic 野餐 on Monday morning 在星期一早上

3.重点句型:

1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天!

2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。

3.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?/出什么事了?

4.语法:

一般过去时(二):

不规则动词过去式:

Become(became) can (could) go (went ) take (took)

Bring(brought)fly (flew) see (saw) lose (lost)

Climb (climbed) happen (happened) find (found) want(wanted)

Unit 3 Holiday fun

1.四会单词:

※holiday 假日,假期 call 打电话 Bund (上海)外滩star 星星※Excited 激动的※paper 纸

※Ask 问※bottle 瓶子

二.重点词组:

Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆※Great Wall 长城

※National Day 国庆节 Palace Museum 故宫

Summer Palace 颐和园※At first 首先

Tian‘anmen Square天安门广场 a fashion show 一场时装秀

※heavy rain 大雨Come back to school 回到学校 the summer holiday 暑假

※go well 进展顺利

Pick some oranges 摘桔子 be excited about 对...感到兴奋

Ask about 问关于...的情况 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服 holiday fun 假期趣事It is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的时间了

二.重点句型:

1.What did you/he do for the holiday? 你/他假期做过什么?

2.He visited the Shanghai Museum. 他参观了上海博物馆。

3.Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

%1. Where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪儿度假的啊?

%1. I saw many interesting things.我看到很多有趣的东西。

%1. How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样?

%1. We picked some oranges and went fishing.

我们摘了很多橘子和去钓鱼。

三.语法

一般过去时(三)

不规则动词过去式

Catch(caught) do(did) eat(ate) get(got)

Wear(wore) have(had)

Unit 4 Then and now 1.四会单词:

radio 收音机※ago ……以前

use 用※watch观看

telephone 电话※office 办公室

※newspaper 报纸※news 新闻

※e-book 电子书※with 用

anywhere 随处,到处※yesterday 昨天

television(TV)电视

2.重点词组:

read e-book 读电子书 listen to the radio 听收音机go on 继续 on the Internet 在网上

Buy things from shops 从商店买东西

do many things 做很多事work hard 努力工作

make friends 交朋友 all over the world 全世界

do shopping 购物 look out of 朝……外看

spell 拼读,拼写 make a sentence 造句

then and now 过去和现在 wait for 等待

mobile phone 移动电话,手机 get angry 变得生气

三.重点句型

1. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.

他在家在办公室都是用座机给人们打电话。

2. Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.麦克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。

3. She bought things from shops. 他从商店买东西。

4. Now she has e-friends from all over the world.

现在他有来自世界各地的朋友。

4..What day is today?

今天是星期几?

四.语法

一般过去时(四)

不规则动词过去式:

Can (could) get (got)

Read (read) 同音异形

本课主要是一般过去时时态讲解的总结

Unit 5 Signs

1.四会单词:

※sign标识※careful 小心,当心

※mean 意思是※floor 地面

litter 乱扔垃圾restaurant餐馆

someone 某人smoke 吸烟

smell 闻到 outing 外出游玩

※around 在...周围

2.重点词组:

No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝be careful 小心,当心

No littering 禁止扔垃圾want to do sth 想要做某事

No parking 禁止停车go in 进入

No smoking 禁止吸烟take...into...把...带进...里Danger 有危险※at a shopping center 在购物中心Wet floor 小心地滑be on an outing 远足

No feeding 禁止喂食 in the forest 在森林里

No walking 禁止踩踏tired and hungry 又累又饿

No climbing trees 禁止爬树look for 寻找

No shouting 禁止大喊 a sign on a tree 树上的标识

No swimming 禁止游泳walk on 继续走路

No picking flowers 禁止摘花

No fishing 禁止钓鱼

3.重点句型:

1. What does this sign mean? 这个标识是什么意思?

2. It means the floor is wet.

3. It is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。

4. Bobby gives Sam a banana. (give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.)

1.语法:

What does it mean?

It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。

It means you can’t eat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝

Unit 6 Keep our city clean 1.重点单词或词组

※keep 保持※clean 干净的※make 使...变得

※dirty 脏的air空气Smoke 烟

※ground 地面rubbish 垃圾 dead死的

messy 乱的 bin垃圾桶 plant种植

More更多museum博物馆 throw扔

Skin果皮 slip 滑倒fall 摔倒

二.重点词组

Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁

the pictures of our city 我们城市的图片

Make the air dirty 使空气脏

Take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁去学校

Walk to school 步行去学校

Move some factories away from 把一些工厂移走

Put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放入垃圾桶

Throw...on the ground 把...放在地面上

Plant more trees 种更多的树 walk home 步行回家

Well done 干得好live in the city 住在城市Banana skin 香蕉皮Pick up 捡起来

slip on 滑倒Go to hospital 去医院

三.语法:

1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?

Smoke makes the air dirty. 废气使空气变脏。

2. What can we do to keep our city clean?

We can take the bus and the metro to school.

Unit 7 Protect the Earth 1、四会单词:

Protect地球earth地球 save节约

※useful有用的※Much很多 waste浪费

reuse再利用 energy能源Most 大部分

coal煤炭※oil石油※drive 开车,驾车

※Wood木头※other其他的plastic塑料

glass玻璃Project课题poster海报

gate 大门

2、重点词组

Come from 来自 cut down 砍伐

too many 太多 save water 节约用水

drink water 喝水 use water用水

Every day 每天in many places在许多地方Much water 大量的水waste water 浪费水

Save energy 节约资源on earth在地球上

A lot of energy 许多能源make tables制作桌子

Too much太多too many 太多

Be bad for 对...有害plastic bags 塑料袋

Glass bottles玻璃瓶do a project 做课题

Make a poster 制作海报on the trees 在树上

At the school gate在学校大门口protect the Earth 保护地球

3、重点句型

1. We use water/plastic/wood/...to... 我们使用水,塑料,木材做...

2. We should/shouldn’t...我们应该、不应该...

3. In many places, there is not much water.在许多地方,没有足够的水。

4. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油。

5. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 我们不应该开车太多,因为汽车要使用许多能源。

6. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.太多的塑料对地球有害。

7. We should protect the Earth and keep it clean.

我们应该保护地球,让它保持干净。

4、语法

1.We use water/plastic/wood/...to... 我们使用水,塑料,木材做...

Should/shouldn’t 应该/不应该

We should use paper bags and glass bottles./save trees.

We should not drive too much.

Unit 8 Chinese New Year

1.四会单词:

※Get 收到※food 食物

※Rich 富裕的※plan 计划

firecrackers 爆竹fireworks烟花

2.重点词组

Hong Kong 香港on Chinese New Year’s Day 在春节这天

Next week 下周 Chine se New Year’s Eve 大年夜,除夕

Red packet 红包 lion dance 舞狮

Make some cakes 做一些蛋糕have dinner with sb.与某人吃饭

Get sth from sb. 收到某人某物 at Chinese New Year 在春节

The most important festival 最重要的节日

Cook dumplings 煮饺子get the red packet 收到红包

After dinner 晚饭后 talk about 谈论

Watch fireworks 看烟花in the kitchen 在厨房里

3.重点句型

1. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。

2. Suhai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.苏海收到了她来自香港的网友的邮件。

3. On Chinese New Year’s Eve,we’re going t o have dinner with my grandparents,my aunt and uncle and my cousin. 在除夕夜,我们将和我的爷爷奶奶,叔叔阿姨和表姐一起吃年夜饭。

4. On Chinese New Year’s Day,my parents are going to give me red packets.在新年这天,我的父母将要给我红包。

5. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? 你春节将要做什么?

1.语法

一般将来时:

Be going to 结构,后面接动词原形,表示“将要做某事”常常与时间状语:tomorrow,next week等。

1. 用来表示按照计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备,打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常常是人。

eg: We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会

2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。

eg: It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.

3. Be coming 表示“即将到来”,也有将来之意

Eg:Chinese New Year is coming. 春节即将来临。

He is coming. 他马上就来。

译林版六年级上册英语单词汇总

Unit 1 long long ago 很久以前magic 有魔力的,神奇的clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 through 穿过 laugh 笑,大笑 wear 穿 turn into 变成 sentence 句子 each 每个 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 another 又一个 next 下一个 turn 机会 hard 努力地,费劲地Unit 2 sunny 晴朗的 show 展览,展示interesting 有趣的,有意思的 weather 天气 become 变成,变为windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 high 在高处 honey 蜂蜜 drink 饮料 ant 蚂蚁 bee 蜜蜂 cloud 云 rain 下雨 meet 遇见 lose 丢失 know 知道 What happened? 出什么事了? climb up 爬上 hold onto 抓紧 fly away 飞走 Unit 3 holiday 假日,假期 National Day 国庆节 call 打电话 Bund (上海)外滩 Shanghai Museum 上海博 物馆 Great Wall 长城 Palace Museum 故宫 Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 fashion show 时装表演,时 装秀 bottle 瓶子 go well 进展顺利 at first 开始,最初 heavy rain 大雨 Unit 4 then and now 过去和现在 ago ……以前 telephone 电话 office 办公室 mobile phone 移动电话,手 机 anywhere 随处,到处 radio 收音机 newspaper 报纸 news 新闻 e-book 电子书 make friends 交朋友 all over the world 全世界

(word完整版)译林版六年级上册英语易错题1

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(完整word版)译林小学英语1-6年级英语知识点大搜集大汇总情况

译林小学英语1-6年级英语知识点大搜集大汇总 1、现在进行时 表示:正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now, listen, look等词连用 结构:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not. 2、一般现在时 表示:经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构:主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he, she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时,动词后加s或es. 如:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。 3、一般过去时 表示:发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构:主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。 注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

译林版六年级英语上册Unit1-6-阶段试卷[1]

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音,选择正确的答句。(听两遍)(5分) ( ) 1. A. It’s a sign. B. It means “No smoking”. ( ) 2. A. Plant more trees. B. Throw rubbish everywhere. t.

三、单项选择题(15分) ( )1. Would you like juice? No, thanks . A. some B. any C. many ( )2. ______ throw rubbish the ground. Keep our school clean and tidy. A. should, on B. Don’t, on C. Not, on ( )3. The waste paper __________ our classroom dirty. Please __________. A. makes, pick them up B. make, pick it up C. makes, pick it up ( )4. There a lot of rubbish in the river two days ago. It is clean now. A. is B. was C. were ( )5. Smoke from factories makes our city dirty. We should the factories away our city. A. move, from B. move, in C. move, to ( )6. did you go to the bookshop? I went there by bike. A. Why B. Where C. How ( )7.I was ______ holiday with my family in Beijing . A.on B. at C. in ( ) 8. Grandma is sleeping. We shout. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 9. ----What our city dirty? ----Smoke the cars. A. makes; from B. make; about C. takes; to ( )10. Mr Black _______ newspapers every day last year. A.read B. reads C. readed ( ) 11. People call the metro “” in the US. A. subway B. underground C. metro ( ) 12.There’s a sign on the grass . It _______everyone can’t ______ fruit skins and other rubbish on the grass . A. mean ; putting B. mean ; puts C. means ; put ( ) 13. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday afternoon. A. are B. was C. were ( )14. The bananas _______ the tree look delicious. A. in B. on C. at ( )15.---It’s today. Let’s go to fly kites. ---Good idea! A. rainy B.windy C.snowy 四、会话配对,把序号填在题前括号内。(10分) ( ) 1. How was your holiday? A. I saw ten pears. ( ) 2. How many pears did you see? B. Yes, I can. ( ) 3. Where’s the bee? C. I went to Miss Li’s office. ( ) 4. Where did you go? D. It was great fun. ( ) 5. Can you write a letter in English? E. It’s in the bo ttle. ( ) 6. What does it mean ? F. The dead fish. ( ) 7. What can we do to keep the city clean ? G. Yes, please.

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U n t1I n c l a s s 一、词组 Mr. Green 格林先生open your books 打开你们的书close the window 关窗come in进来good afternoon下午好good night晚安open the door 开门look at the blackboard看黑板good morning早上好good evening晚上好listen to the teacher听老师的 二、句型 1. Stand up. 起立。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐下。 3. Come in, Mike. 迈克,进来。 4. Good morning, Mr. Green. 格林先生,早上好。 5. Liu Tao, please open the door. 刘涛,请开门。 6. Yes, Mr. Green. 好的,格林先生。 7. I’m sorry, Mr. Green. 对不起,格林先生。 8. Wang Bing, please close the window. 王兵,请关窗。9. Look at the blackboard, Sam. 山姆,看黑板。 10. Don’t listen to the parrot. 不要听鹦鹉说的话. Unit2 In the library 一、单词 shout喊;叫eat吃run 跑talk说话sleep 睡觉drink喝here这里your你的English英语milk牛奶 二、词组 in the library 在图书馆里in the classroom在教室里want to…… 想要做…… don’t= do not不;不要 三、句型 1.Don’t shout/ eat/ run/ talk/sleep/drink.不要叫/吃东西/跑/ 说话/ 睡觉/ 喝东西。 2.I’m sorry. 对不起。3.I want to sleep. 我想睡觉。 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ?一、?词汇 1. pencil铅笔??? 2. schoolbag书包?? 3. pen钢笔??? 4. crayon蜡笔??? 5. ruler尺子?? 6. pencil case铅笔盒;铅笔袋? 7.lunch box午餐盒 8. where在哪里?? 9. over there在那里???? 二、词组 1. my pencil我的铅笔 2.your lunch box你的午餐盒 3. on the floor 在地板上 4. beside the door? 在门旁边? 5. over there 在那里 6. 给你for you Unit4 Where’s the bird? 一、单词 bird 鸟beautiful 漂亮的;美丽的under 在……下面desk课桌;书桌behind 在……后面on 在……上面chair 椅子tree 树guess 猜,猜想 one 一two 二three 三 二、词组 under your desk 在你的课桌下面behind the door 在门后面on your chair 在你的椅子上面in my desk 在我的课桌里in the tree在树上in your pencil case 在你的铅笔袋里 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里Here you are. 给你fly away 飞走 a little bird 一只小鸟 三、句型

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