2010年全国1卷高考真题(含答案)英语

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2010年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年考研英语（一）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 【B1】workers’productivity. Instead, the studies ended 【B2】giving their name to the “ Hawthorne effect, “the extremely influential idea that the very 【B3】of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior. The idea arose because of the 【B4】behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 【B6】what was done in the experiment; 【B7】something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【B8】that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 【B9】to alter workers’ behavior 【B10】itself. After several decades, the same data were 【B11】to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【B12】the descriptions on record, no systematic 【B13】was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【B14】interpretations of what happened. 【B15】, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 【B16】rose compared with the previous Saturday and 【B17】to rise for the next couple of days. 【B18】, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers 【B19】to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 【B20】a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1．【B1】A．affectedB．achievedC．extractedD．restored正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词。

2010年高考英语(福建卷)真题及答案

2010年高考英语（福建卷）真题及答案绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I 听力无第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing23volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs theyBefore leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles toschool for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustnt allowD.couldnt allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.。

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

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2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【作文真题及满分范文】2010-2017年全国卷高考英语书面表达真题及范文汇总

高考英语书面表达真题及范文汇总（全国卷·2010-2017）2017-10-20假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1、时间和地点;2、内容：学习唐诗;3、课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,译文：亲爱的Leslie,你好吗?很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面取得进步，我写信是为了告诉你我们下一节汉语课的安排。

1998-2017年全国卷高考真题英语短文改错(含答案)

1998-2017年全国卷英语短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the who le weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours, Li MingNMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年（全国卷II）Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.2002年（全国卷II）Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of themountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年（全国卷II）When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年（全国卷II）Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy an d quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours, Xiao Wei2005 年（全国卷III）Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from your encouraging words. I will always remember what you said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!” I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I will writeagain and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min2006年（全国卷III）An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年（全国卷II）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came in the living room and saw oneof them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? We are guests after all.”2007年（全国卷II）Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter. My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all! I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.Love, Judy2008年（全国卷I）Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a hol iday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest o r practicing my English as well. We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out do some sightseeing together.Best, Lily2008年（全国卷II）If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture or show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success.2009年（全国卷II）Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling2010年（全国卷I）It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.2010年（全国卷II）Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. In other words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.2011年（全国卷I）One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.2011年（全国卷II）Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C. ,that we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents tostaying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours, Mike2012年（全国卷I）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?2012年（全国卷II）Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely, Li Hua2013年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.2013年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．2013年(全国一卷）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2013年(全国二卷）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.2014年(全国一卷）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2014年(全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2015全国一卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015全国二卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked intothe shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parentswere missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him towait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice tosee you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this wouldnever happen again.（2016新课标I）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncles tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016新课标II）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016新课标III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I evenfelt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2017新课标I）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017新课标II）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden , that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017新课标III）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.1998-2017年全国卷英语短文改错NMET 19981. was 改为am。

2010-2022高考英语完形填空真题--全国1卷乙卷 (含答案)

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveSimply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extraSince our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The __41__ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the __44__. But our insisting it’s __45__ a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. I wonder if __49__ shou ld always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a very strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely kn ow is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the __58__ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just __59__ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t __60__ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intendEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to p. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me: “the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorWhile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. newA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 --Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseMy kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of h elping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleaguesI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which w as to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnessesBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 --which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. action54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed。

2010年天津高考英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2010年生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 ShanghaiWorld Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2010年高考真题英语及答案解析

答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。

由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。

由此判断为过去进行时。

22. D 考查动词辨析。

句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。

carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。

23. B 考查代词。

由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。

24. A 考查定语从句。

由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。

所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。

25. C 考查从属连词。

由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。

26. A 考查副词。

so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。

其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。

27. C 考查非谓语动词。

过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。

相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。

28. B 考查时态。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。

主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。

29. A 考查情态动词。

句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。

2010年高考英语真题之书面表达(含范文)

2010年高考英语真题之书面表达1、【全国卷1】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华。

你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。

请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

************************************************Dear Mrs. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua范文Dear Mrs. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of YuCai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writi ng to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2；00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will a ccept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishesLi Hua2、【全国卷2】第三节书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。

你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。

2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)

2010高考全国卷1英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分B B A BC A C A A B C A C C B B C B C A第二部分A DB AC A C B A BD C D B C C D B C D A AB D BC A CD B A C A B D第三部分56. B C A B C B D B A D D A B C D D C A F 75.E第四部分第一节：My friend Nick told me ^ story about his esperience back in the US.which wasavery interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next doorinterestingcome by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to became in 或groundSold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a cardballssay:”25 cents each.”” You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick. sayingConvinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’sdowndelay, my neighhor pricked up the box but annountend:”I ‘ll take them.”His and第二节五、One possible VersionDear Ms. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,Which is close to unicersity.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech codtest to be held in our school on June 15 ,It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the givern topic”Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.with best wishesLi Hua。

2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)

2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)一、热点材料北京时间2010年04月14日07时49分许，青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县(北纬33.1，东经96.7)发生7.1级地震，震源深度33千米。

中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝同志乘专机与15日下午6点左右抵达青海玉树机场，指导抗震救灾工作。

截至4月20日17时，玉树地震遇难人数为2064人，失踪175人，受伤12135人，其中重伤1434人。

为表达全国各族人民对青海玉树地震遇难同胞的深切哀悼，2010年4月20日国务院决定，2010年4月21日举行全国哀悼活动，全国和驻外使领馆下半旗志哀，停止公共娱乐活动。

二、相关教材知识点1、感悟生命，在自然灾害面前生命变得如此脆弱，我们应珍爱生命，珍惜时间，在生命有限的时间内努力、奋斗充实生命的意义，创造生命的价值。

2、面对突如其来的地震灾害，面对人生的逆境、巨大挫折，我们应有积极、乐观、向上的心态去坦然的面对：逝者以去，生者坚强。

3、全国各族人民团结一心，体现了中华民族团结、奋斗、众志成城、万众一心、艰苦奋斗、迎难而上、不为困境击垮的民族精神。

体现了中华民族伟大的凝聚力。

4、生命的意义在于奉献，生命的内涵因奉献而精彩，因奉献而丰富：人民子弟兵、医务人员、教师、救灾自愿者……危难时刻将生死置之度外，将生命留给他人，将危险留给自己。

5、地震无情人有情，一方有难八方支援。

海内外华夏儿女，友好国家，国际友人纷纷伸出援助之手，抒写着大爱无价，大爱无疆。

6、要有高度的社会责任感，热爱祖国、热爱人民，将个人的前途命运与祖国的荣辱兴衰紧密的联系在一起。

7.传承一方有难、八方支援等、中华民族的传统美德，弘扬中华民族自强不息的伟大民族精神(含义、重要性、做法）。

8.恪尽职守、无私奉献、顽强拼搏的精神，永远是抗击灾害的钢筋铁骨。

三、相关问答1、玉树地震发生后，国务院总理温家宝同志乘专机抵达青海玉树指导抗震救灾工作。

这说明了什么？答：①说明了党和政府坚持立党为公、执政为民，全心全意为人民服务的思想。

高三英语试题及答案解析.doc

高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷命题人：陈霞注：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(原创题)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. revolutionA. ['revəlu:∫ən]B. [ֽrevə' lu:∫ən]C. [ֽrivə' lu:∫ən]D. ['rivəlu:∫ən]2. materialA. [mə' tiriəl ]B. ['mətiriəl ]C. [' mətiəriəl ]D. [ mə' tiəriəl ]3. honestA. ['hɔnist ]B. [ hɔ' nist ]C. ['ɔnist ]D. [ɔ' nist ]4. mathematicsA. [ meθi'mætiks ]B. [ mæθi'mætiks ]C. [ m eði' mætiks ]D. [ mæði'mætiks ]5. nationalA. [ 'neiʃənəl ]B. [ 'neʃənəl ]C. [ 'næʃənəl ]D. [ 'nəʃənəl ]第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(原创题)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Man: Hello.Woman: Hello. I noticed your ad in the paper this morning?Man:_____6_____.Woman: That’s right. I wondered about its condition.Man:____7____. I’ve been the only driver, and all maintenance（维修）has been done according to the dates specified in the service manual.Woman: The ad said it has air conditioning, power brakes and automatic transmission(变速器). Man: That’s right. _____8____.Woman:_____9____.Man: Oh, my company is transferring me to Europe next month, so I plan to buy a new one over there.Woman: I noticed you didn’t mention any price in the ad.Man: _____10____Woman: Fine. Where do you live?Man: At the corner of 8th and Main. I’ll be home all evening. Come any time after 6: 30.第三节单项填空（共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA21．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。

表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。

22．D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上"此面朝上"。

carry"提，搬，运送，携带"；deliver"递送"；press"按，强迫"；pack"(把……)打包"。

只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。

23．B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。

half 表示"一半"，the other half表示"另一半"。

the other指两个事物中的"另一个"。

因此答案为B。

24．A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。

定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。

先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。

25．C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。

句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。

while表示"在……期间"，符合语意。

因此答案为C。

26．A【解析】考查副词的辨析。

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。

句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于not，题干中暗含"not so．．．as"结构，故答案为A。

27．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。

2010年高考英语(江苏卷)真题及答案

2010年高考英语（江苏卷）真题及答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2010年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it sh ouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the ch ildren discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for somet hing _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案

历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much moreyou notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the f amily of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the he art recipient’s family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if sheis anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s famil y.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? Allthe research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this t ext?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related tohelping control impulsive action,” said Gearha rdt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。

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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水笔签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.5. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend.B．Work on her paper.C．Make some plans.2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15.B．$30.C．$50.3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding.B．To visit an exhibition.C．To meet a friend.4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1:00 pm.B．At 3:00 pm.C．At 4:00 pm.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store.B．In a classroom.C．At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What do we know about Nora?A．She prefers a room of her own.B．She likes to work with other girls.C．She lives near the city center.7．What is good about the flat?A．It has a large sitting room.B．It has good furniture.C．It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where has Barbara been?A．Milan.B．Florence.C．Rome.9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A．Shoes.B．Stones.C．Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who is making the telephone call?A．Thomas Brothers.B．Mike Landon.C．Jack Cooper.11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A．His wife.B．His boss.C．His secretary.12．What is the message about?A．A meeting.B．A visit to France.C．The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who could the man speaker most probably be?A．A person who saw the accident.B．The driver of the lorry.C．A police officer.14．What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A．Walking along Churchill Avenue.B．Getting ready to cross the road.C．Standing outside a bank.15．When did the accident happen?A．At about 8:00 am.B．At about 9:00 am.C．At about 10:00 am.16．How did the accident happen?A．A lorry hit a car.B．A car ran into a lorry.C．A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the talk mainly about?A．The history of the school.B．The courses for the term.C．The plan for the day.18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A．In the school hall.B．In the science labs.C．In the classrooms.19．What can students do in the practical areas?A．Take science courses.B．Enjoy excellent meals.C．Attend workshops.20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A．During the lunch hour.B．After the welcome speech.C．Before the tour of the labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。

21．---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No. I my homework all day yesterday.A．was doing B．would doC．had done D．do22．The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed23．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A．another B．the otherC．other’s D．other24．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A．which B．whereC．what D．that25．Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A．so that B．althoughC．while D．as if26．I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A．so B．veryC．too D．rather27．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing28．When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A．are arriving B．have arrivedC．had arrived D．will arrive29．Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A．can’t B．needn’tC．may not D．will not30．The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether31．---Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Will you? B．Why not?C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.32．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A．is made B．would makeC．was to be make D．had make33．We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A．that B．whichC．what D．where34．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．to have bought35．---Was he sorry for what he’d done?--- .A．No wonder B．Well doneC．Not really D．Go ahead第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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