托福写作话题词汇

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托福写作常考十大类话题优选份

托福写作常考十大类话题优选份托福写作常考十大类话题 11. 全球化影响There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?2. 政府投资People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?3. 科技影响Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. 文化类i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages? 5. 生活工作Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?6. 传媒类Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7. 广告类There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?8. 环境类It is said tha t the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?9. 动物类Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?10. 教育类i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.。

托福综合写作词汇总结

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词

托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。

同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。

因此，为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！1.famous people 名人替换词：celebrities （单数为celebrity）2. opinion 观点替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)3. complex 复杂的替换词：intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)4. part 部分替换词：component5. person 人替换词：individual6. friends 朋友、同伴替换词：companions7. enemy 敌人替换词：opponent / foe8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念替换词：insular minds9. boring 无聊的替换词：tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)10. cold 寒冷的替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)211. dangerous 危险的替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)12. nowadays 目前替换词：currently13. result 结果替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)14. obvious 明显的替换词：apparent / manifest15. field 领域替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)16. wrong 错误的替换词：erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17. change 改变、转变替换词：convert(change into another form)18. rich 富有替换词：affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)19. attractive 吸引人的替换词：appealing(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)20. best 最好的替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)321. unbelievable 难以置信的替换词：inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)22. method 方法替换词：avenue(away of getting something done)23. famous 著名的、出众的替换词：distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)24. ancient 古老的替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)25. possible 可能的、合理的替换词：feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)26. so 因此替换词：consequently / accordingly27. rare 很少发生的替换词：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)28. careful 小心的、谨慎的替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶替换词：abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)30. near 附近的替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent) 431. common 普遍的替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)32. important 重要的替换词：crucial(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)33.a life without regular exercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活替换词：a sedentary lifestyle34. very popular 很受欢迎替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous35. strong 强有力的替换词：powerful / mighty36. be better than 比…好替换词：be superior to37. many 大量、许多替换词：numerous38. most suitable 最合适的替换词：optimal39. alone 孤独的替换词：solitary40. be the same 一样替换词：be identical /be homogenous / be uniform541. happy 开心的替换词：delighted42. good for the environment对环境好，环保替换词：eco-friendly43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事替换词：be skeptical about sth.44. have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded45. poor-quality 质量差替换词：substandard46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life47. with long history 历史悠久替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition / practice / methods / heritage）48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in49. be qualified for 胜任替换词：be eligible for50. very difficult 很困难替换词：daunting / formidable51. having wrong opinions观点错误替换词：be skewed / biased52. enough 足够的替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant53. too much 太多、大量的替换词：excessive54. very little 很小替换词：minimal55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果替换词：counterproductive56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.58. stop 停止替换词：cease59. appear 出现替换词：emerge / arise60. begin 开始替换词：commence / initiate661. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词：grumble about sth.62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.63. decrease 下降替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词：flourish / thrive65. develop 培养、培育替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如cultivate an interest in social issues）66. support 支持替换词：buttress / bolster67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词：work assiduously68. consider 深思、考虑替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder69. meet 遇到替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者success 这样偏大一些的话题）70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）771. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.73. solve 解决替换词：tackle / combat / address74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.75. achieve 实现替换词：fulfill76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词：sprout up / mushroom77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（损失）替换词：compensate…for…78. contribute to 有助于替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词：resent / hold a grudge against80、is not limited to… 不限于替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…881. improve 提高替换词：boost / enhance（比如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）82. waste 浪费替换词：use… lavishly83. change… a lot 变化很大替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…84. obey 服从、听从替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟the law / rules / regulations 等）85. depend on 取决于替换词：hinge on / be contingent on86. make one's dream come true实现梦想替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）88. mainly 主要地替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly89. In the old days,… 在过去替换词：Traditionally,…/ Historically,…90. before… 在… 之前替换词：prior to…991. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词：be brought to justice92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词：in this regard / in this respect94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially95. It is impossible that… 不可能替换词：It is highly unlikely that…96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是B替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词：sth. comes to a standstill98. carry out 开展替换词：launch / conduct99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词：adjust to / acclimate toX。

托福写作词汇的趣味记忆

7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.
大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.
顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。
9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.
托福写作词汇的趣味记忆
托福写作词汇的趣味记忆
1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.
我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.
我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。
12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later.
放在皇宫的带子先被替换，后来被转移。
13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft.
写作思路展开结构分析
不能同意。nothing是一个绝对修饰词。确实，大多数情况下，年龄大一些的人有更多的经验，年轻人要向他们学习。然而，年龄大不一定等于懂得多。有很多时候哪怕很小的孩子也可以教我们很多东西。因此这个题目选择不同意会比较容易展开。
本话题高分范文赏析
It has been a common conception that young people have nothing of value to teach their elders I firmly disagree with this statement, and posit that in fact, the opposite is true. Young people have a plethora of information to teach old people. One of the advantages of being young is having a different perspective on life than ones seniors. Young people have not been influenced by nearly as many people as an old person, and therefore, their thoughts and ideas are more their own. An older person can learn from these new ideas, and once again, see the world with the freshness and fascination of a young person. Also, young people tend to embark on all of their projects with a kind of intensity and perseverance. This quality can sometimes be lost as one gets older. After spending time with a young person, an old person tends to gain back some of this vitality. For example, I have seen many older people who did not live their lives to the fullest. However, with the addition of a grand-daughter or a grandson, they regained much of their youthfulness. In my opinion, this was fully due to their seeing the vitality in the young, and learning from it. Finally, young people tend to enjoy experimenting when they are working on a project. Older people are usually set in their ways, and will continue doing a chore one way, even if it is not the best way. Young people can offer insight into new methods of doing even the simplest tasks and often will think up new systems that do not occur to the elderly. In conclusion, I think older people can learn much from the future generations. Of course, this is not to say that young people cannot learn from their elders. The educational process does not only work one way through generation gaps.

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的，现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨，大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视，蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号，象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气，声调39. tone 语气，音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学，文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减，删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲，梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁，风格。

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。

托福写作高级词汇1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of moderntechnology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高级词汇的整理, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…(句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally(句前)…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…(后面只能接宾语，不能接句子), since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that…, singly, solely, rarely……, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literal ly, truly …名词, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别), discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…(此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍, conduct, life style托福写作中的高级词汇当我们在学习英语的时候，总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”，而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词，我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来，但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”，我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单，我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。

托福综合写作话题词汇

托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。

托福综合写作必备词汇

[rəʊm]
罗马
87. clay
[kleɪ]
n. 粘土；泥土
42. Roman Empire
罗马帝国
88. jar
[dʒɑːr]
n. 罐；广口瓶
43. navy
[ˈneɪvi]
n. 海军
89. ritual
[ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 仪式；惯例
44 resemble
[rɪˈzembl] v. 类似，像
26. circulation [ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. 传播，流传 72. parabola [pəˈræ bələ] n. 抛物线
27. documentation
[ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn] n.证明文件,文件记载
73. flame
fleɪm]
n. 火焰；热情
28. memoir
[niːʃ,nɪtʃ]
n. 壁龛,环境
[ɪ'læ bərət] adj.精心制作的 v.详细描述 150 airborne
[ˈerbɔːrn]
adj. 空运的,空气传播的
[ˈskʌlptʃər] n. /v.雕塑；雕刻 151 lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
n. 血统
[bʌst]
n.半身像
152 infect
143 arthropod [ˈɑːrθrəpɑːd] adj./n.节肢动物(的)
[skrɪpt]
n. 脚本；手迹 144 reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
adj./n. 爬行动物(的)
[tɑːr] [pɪt]
沥青坑
145 amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] adj./n.两栖动物(的)

六十个托福写作高频词汇

六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。

托福高级写作词汇积累

托福高级写作词汇积累托福写作离不开大量的词汇积累，现在小编给你们整理了一些高频词汇，希望你们喜欢。

托福高级写作词汇积累11. alert2. allocates=designates v分派，指派3. altered=changed4. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的5. alternative=optionn选择，选择权6. ambition=goal7. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities8. ample=abundant9. amusement=entertainment10. analogous=similar11. analysis=examination12. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)13. ancient=old14. annoying=bothersome15. annually=yearly16. anonymous17. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的18. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的19. anticipated=predicted20. antiquated=outmoded21. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的22. apart from=except23. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的24. apparently=visibly25. appeal=attraction/popularity26. appeal=population27. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的28. appearance29. apt30. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的31. arbitrarily=without any order32. arbitrary=haphazard33. archaic=ancient34. arid=dry35. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)36. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,37. ascribed to=assumed to be true of38. assert39. assess=evaluate v评估40. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified41. assortments=selections42. astounding=astonishing43. astute=perceptive有理解的44. at bay=under control在控制中45. at hand即将到来之意46. at least=at the minimum至少47. atmosphere=air48. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)49. attack可以做名词50. attain=reachv达到托福高级写作词汇积累21. available=obtainable2. avenue=means3. avert=avida4. a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词)5. abroad=oversea6. abrupt=sudden7. abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的)8. absurd=ridiculous9. acceleration=speeding upn加速度10. accentuate=emphasize11. acceptable=permissible12. accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to13. acclaim=praise14. accommodate=adjust to.15. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅16. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合17. accomplished=achieved18. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的19. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而20. account for=explainsv解释，说明21. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)22. accumulate=build up23. accurately,24. achieve=subject(文中选)25. acknowledge=concede26. acquire=obstain27. actually=truly28. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的29. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)30. adhere=stick together31. adjacent=nearby;32. adjunct n=appendage33. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )34. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)35. adorn=decoratev装饰36. advance=improvement37. advanced=progressive38. advent=arrival39. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)40. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)41. adverse=unfavorable相反的42. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐43. affection=fondness44. affluence=wealth45. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide46. afluence=wealth47. aggravating=irritating48. agile=nimble49. agitated=disturbed50. alarming=upsetting托福高级写作词汇积累31. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的2. alternative=optionn选择，选择权3. ambition=goal4. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities5. ample=abundant6. amusement=entertainment7. analogous=similar8. analysis=examination9. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)10. ancient=old11. annoying=bothersome12. annually=yearly13. anonymous14. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的15. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的16. anticipated=predicted17. antiquated=outmoded18. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的19. apart from=except20. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的21. apparently=visibly22. appeal=attraction/popularity23. appeal=population24. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的25. appearance26. apt27. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的28. arbitrarily=without any order29. arbitrary=haphazard30. archaic=ancient31. arid=dry32. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)33. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,34. ascribed to=assumed to be true of35. assert36. assess=evaluate v评估37. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified38. assortments=selections39. astounding=astonishing40. astute=perceptive有理解的41. at bay=under control在控制中42. at hand即将到来之意43. at least=at the minimum至少44. atmosphere=air45. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)46. attack可以做名词47. attain=reachv达到48. attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)49. attest=give evidence to50. attributed=creditedn品质，信用托福高级写作词汇积累41. a matter of speculation = supposition2. abroad = oversea3. abrupt = sudden4. abstract =/= concrete5. absurd = ridiculous6. acceleration = speeding up7. accentuate = emphasize8. acceptable = permissible9. accessible =easy to reach, geteasy to obtaineasy to meet and talk to10. acclaim=praise11. accommodate=adjust to.12. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅13. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合14. accomplished=achieved15. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的16. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而17. account for=explainsv解释，说明18. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)19. accumulate=build up20. accurately,21. achieve=subject(文中选)22. acknowledge=concede23. acquire=obstain24. actually=truly25. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的26. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)27. adhere=stick together28. adjacent=nearby;29. adjunct n=appendage30. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )31. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)32. adorn=decoratev装饰33. advance=improvement34. advanced=progressive35. advent=arrival36. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)37. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)38. adverse=unfavorable相反的39. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐40. affection=fondness41. affluence=wealth42. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide43. afluence=wealth44. aggravating=irritating45. agile=nimble46. agitated=disturbed47. alarming=upsetting?48. alert49. allocates=designates v分派，指派50. altered=changed。

托福写作冷门词汇

托福写作冷门词汇对于备考托福的同学来说，词汇的重要性都不言而喻。

阅读、听力、口语和写作，任何一项想拿高分都离不开词汇的积累。

但是词汇的重要性却有不一样的侧重。

以使用单词为目的积累词汇，在写作中一些词汇虽然常常被忽略到“冷门”，但是却是起到重要作用。

托福写作冷门词汇1 能，会，可以：can，(would)be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do2 应该：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to3 上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.)increase，raise(n.)growth，rise，increase.4 下降，减少/小：(vt.)decrease，reduce，lower(vi.)decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline.(n.)fall，decrease，decline，drop5 变：change，alter，become(different/big/small/..)，get，grow6 知道，了解，意识到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about7 证实，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that8 很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically9 提高，变好：improve，make better，enhance10 采取(措施)：adopt，take11 提出(政策)：propose，offer12 废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with13 提供：provide，offer，give14 任务：assignment，job，work，task15 有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great helpto，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for16 方法：way，approach，strategy，method17 观点：idea，belief，view，opinion18 影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on19 (被)允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do20 恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back421 阻止：prevent，stop，keep(sth/sb from doing sth)22 花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort23 参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of24 调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control25 产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form26 表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent27 确保：ensure，guarantee，assure(of)，promise28 最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally29 行为方式，做法：act，practice30 建议：suggest，say should，advise，recommend31 决定：decide，choose，make up one’s mind32 查明：find out，discover，figure out33 导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to34 限制：limit，restrict，confine，put a limit on35 正在做，努力：work on36 延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline;put off，postpone，put back to，delay37 因素：cause，factor，reason38 合适：fit，suit，be suitable/fit/right39 需要：require，need，it is necessary for..to..，demand40 不变：fixed，constant，stable，unchanged(unchanging)41 担心：worry about，be concerned about，care about42 解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle43 解释：tell，explain，spell out，say how拯救托福写作头脑空白找到文中适合的例证写作，是部分同学的弱项。

托福写作固定词汇搭配 Education

托福写作固定词汇搭配Chapter 1EducationSS 1. Education1．education n.教育，教育学，培养2．schooling n.学校教育3．parenting n.父母对子女的养育4．home schooling 在家教育，家庭学校5．distance-learning 远程学习6．primary school 小学7．replace vt.取代，代替8．complement n.补充，补足9．instill vt. 逐渐灌输（常与in，into连用）10．impart vt.给予，传授11．inculcation n.谆谆教诲，教授12．cultivate vt.培养，耕作，陶冶13．enhance vt.提高，增加，加强14．motivate vt.刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性15．stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓舞，激励16．secure vt. 得到，获得，确立，促成17．feedback n.反馈，反馈信息18．appraise vt.评价，鉴定，估价19．adapt vt. 使适应，vi. 适应20．get on with 在……获得成功，与……友好相处21．perspective n.观点22．achieve vt.完成，达到vi.达到目的23．acquire vt.获得，学到，取得24．excel vt. & vi.优于，擅长25．academic adj.学院的，学术的，理论的26．academic qualifications 学历，学术资格27．talent n.才能，天资，天才28．knowledge n.知识，学问29．well-bred adj.教养良好的，有教养的30．enterprising spirit 进取心，进取精神，创业精神31．distinguish vt.&vi.辨别，区分32．mental development 心智发展，心理发展过程33．raise vt.养育34．discipline n.纪律，学科35．sense of n.意识，认识36．characteristics n.特性，特征37．shape one’s personality 形成个性38．moral adj.道德的，精神上的，品性端正的n.道德39．intellectual adj.智力的，聪明的，理智的40．intelligence n.智力，理解力41．potential n.可能性，潜能42．innate adj.先天的，固有的，与生俱来的43．nature n.自然，本性44．nurture vt. 养育，鼓励45．strive for 争取，奋斗46．be endowed with 被赋予，天生具有47．versatile adj. 多才多艺的，万能的，多面手的48．competence n.能力，胜任49．misguide vt. 误导，使误入歧途50．aptitude n.能力，才能，才智，天资51．horizon n.眼界，范围，视野52．independent adj.独立的53．economically independent 经济独立54．socially adv.在社会上，善于交际地，在社交方面55．expertise n.专门知识或技能56．extra-curricular adj.课外的57．scope n.视野，眼界58．overseas study 海外学习59．contribute to 有助于60．add spice to 增添情趣61．interpret vt. 把……理解为，领会62．awareness n.意识，认识63．attend vt.出席，上（大学等）64．environment n.环境，氛围65．nursery school 幼儿园66．interact vt. & vi.相互作用，相互影响67．learning n.学习，学问68．instruction n 教授，指导69．enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙，教导70．inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示，使产生灵感71．spoonfed adj. 娇生惯养的，受到保护的，受填鸭式教育的72．concentrate on 集中精力73．preoccupation n.全神贯注，入神，关注的事物74．corporal punishment 体罚75．foundation n.基础，地基76．have a keen interest in 强烈的兴趣77．campus life 校园生活78．get accustomed to 适应，习惯于79．critical thinking 批判性思考80．perception n.认识，观念Writing Hints:◎学校教育(schooling)与家庭教育(parenting)都是不可或缺的(indispensable)，对于孩子的身心发育起着重要的作用(physical and mental development)。

【TPO小站】托福写作满分词汇集合

新托福写作满分词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.) reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物）浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium3 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesomeunmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation5 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent7 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble 来源:考试大-托福考试　gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless 9。

托福写作高频场景词汇：EconomyandBusiness

托福写作高频场景词汇：EconomyandBusiness在托福写作的备考过程中，掌握词汇是托福写作的前提，而对于词汇的掌握来说，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。

只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。

现在，小编就为大家整理托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business.托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business11) 面临巨大挑战face significant challenges.2) 加班 work overtime3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully4) 兼职 work part-time/ take part-time jobs5) 敦促/极力主张某人...... urge/ advocate sb to sth6) 了解市场原则 understand the market principle7) 将某人调任到另一个部门8) transfer sb to another department/ education department9) 递交简历submit one’s resume10) 开始一项业务 start a business11) 平均分摊费用 split the cost12) 找......领域的工作 seek a career in托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business213) 将企业盈利回报给社会 return corporate profits to society14) 退休 retire from a job15) 提高......声望 raise the prestige/ reputation of16) 缴税 pay taxes17) 偿还贷款 pay back a loan18) 克服经济衰退 overcome an economic recession crisis19) 获得最底层职位 obtain an entry-level position20) 将生产费降到最低minimize the cost/expense of production托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business321) 合格 meet the qualifications22) 弥补损失 make up a loss23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡预算)25) 做到生态、经济、社会协调发展，to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.26) 获利 make a profit/ profits.27) 谋生 make a living28) 对......投诉 make a complaint about29) 为......做预算make a budget for...30) 降低利率lower the interest rate31) 辞职 leave/ quit a job; be fired32) 保持一个良好的工作环境keep a good work environment托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business433) 投资于 invest in/ investment34) 在履行职责时 be in the line of duty35) 对......持积极态度have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic36) 拥有......的市场占有率 have a market share37) 破产 go bankrupt38) 按小时/天/周去的报酬 get paid by the hour/ day/ week39) 获得......的退款receive a refund40) 得到提升 get promotion41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment42) 有成就感 feel a sense of accomplishment43) 就业 enter the workforce/ 解决就业 solve the problem of umemployment44) 鼓励竞争 encourage competition45) 挣钱 earn money46) 生产力下降 reduced productivity47) 培养处理人际关系的技能 cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business548) 写信/亲自投诉 complain in writing/ person49) 赔偿 compensate for50) 升职 progress to a higher position/ get a promotion51) 索价较高 charge higher prices52) 无法负担 cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable53) 打电话请病假 call in sick54) 因迟到打电话请假 call in late55) 建立事业build one’s career56) 指示某人 boss someone around57) 促进经济发展boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession58) 愿意...... be willing to do sth59) 不愿...... be unwilling to do sth60) 自主经营 be self-employed61) 出售，上市 be on the market62) 需求旺盛 be in great demand63) 人口的增长 increase in population64) 职位描述 a job description65) 次品 a defective product66) 拥有......的市场占度have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic托福写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business。

托福写作词汇备考之家庭类话题词汇整理

托福写作词汇备考之家庭类话题词汇整理托福写作考试当中词汇的使用将直接影响你的托福写作成绩。

同时还会根据不同的话题就会衍生更多的词汇，那么你在备考时就可以根据托福写作的话题分类来进行积累。

这里小编为大家整理了托福写作家庭类话题词汇学习，希望对大家的托福备考有帮助。

托福写作词汇备考之家庭类1family function 家庭功能family relationship 家庭关系family planning 家庭计划family education 家庭教育family structure 家庭结构family ethics 家庭伦理family consumption 家庭消费托福写作词汇备考之家庭类2elderly people 老年人family bonds 家庭纽带family values 家庭价值strengthen/reinforce 加强sibling 兄弟姐妹cousin 表亲托福写作词汇备考之家庭类3personality clash 性格冲突household appliances 家用设备(电器等)generation gap 代沟neighborhood 邻居blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth. 对某事的执着和喜爱single-parent households 单亲家庭domestic violence 家庭暴力harmony 和谐托福写作词汇备考之家庭类4create a stronger bond 建立紧密的联系a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭family property家产family financial situation家境family history家史family tree家谱family origin家庭出身family responsibilities家庭责任。

托福考试写作主题词汇

托福考试写作主题词汇托福考试写作主题词汇下面是店铺整理的托福考试常见话题词汇，分享给各位同学复习备考作为词汇积累使用。

1、环境类white pollute 白色污染sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sandstorm 沙尘暴resource exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持soilerosion 土壤流失clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区2、教育话题类the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配netfriend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture 校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生extra curricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网3、社会热点类Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命epidemic disease 传染病drop out students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality 心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers' association 消费者协会green food 绿色食品money worship 拜金主意Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会4、经济文化类regional protectionism 地方保护主义tax evasion 偷税漏税purchasing power 购买力cyber economy 网络经济personal income tax 个人所得税risk investment 风险投资after sale service 售后服务stock exchange 股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity 繁荣decline/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条5、科技发展类broadband networks 宽带网multimedia 多媒体hacker 黑客e-business 电子商务pirated software 盗版软件pseudo-science/superstition 迷信computer virus 电脑病毒on-line shopping 网上购物get/surfon-line 上网test-tube baby 试管婴儿Orbital Station 空间站拓展阅读：托福高分词汇逻辑辨证记忆提示：由nounce,nunci演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to declare(宣布，声称)”造词。

托福综合写作常用词语及句型

托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

托福写作常用的100个观点类词汇整理

托福写作常用的100个观点类词汇整理想要成功的掌握好托福写作，托福词汇是一大关键基础。

而在托福文章中，能为大家带来第一印象的就是，观点的明确定位。

所以，对于正在备考托福的学生来说，更好的掌握一些观点的词汇，对于文章内容的表达将会更为丰满和充实。

下面点课台教育就为大家带来100个观点类词汇整理，希望能为大家的托福写作备考带来帮助。

托福写作中，我们经常会遇到观点类的题型，这就要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，这就需要我们掌握大量关联类的词汇。

1.持某观点 claim ( contendreckon share the belief that )2.支持某观点 advocate (maintainvote forside with be in favor of )3.反对某观点 contradict (criticizebe against cast doubts on )4.合理的 justified ( sensible feasible convincinghold waterbear much analysis)5.好处 advantage (benefit，merit，positive side)6.弊端 disadvantage( defect，demerit，negative side)7.肯定 undoubtedly (indeedundeniablythere is no denying that)8.不确定 be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的 essential (significant，vital，crucial，critical，fundamental，indispensable)10.有益的 beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的 detrimental (harmfulvirulent)12.有争议的 controversial (disputable，contentious)13.普遍的 widespread ( prevalent，universal)14.显著地 considerably (significantly，remarkably，dramatically，tremendously，substantially)15.明显的 evident (apparent，manifest)16.增强 enhance (strengthen intensify)17.减少 decline (descend，collapse，relieve)18.大约 approximately(nearly，around，estimated，roughly)19.趋势 trend(tendency，inclination)20.预见 predict (expect，project)21.带来 bring about (result in，lead to)22.引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23.建立 establish (found，institute)24.要求 call for (request，demand)25.去除 eliminate(remove，eradicate)26.探讨 explore (examine，identify)27.描绘 depict (portray，illustrate)28.后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)29.足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)30.解决 tackle ( resolve，address)31.意识 awareness(consciousness)32.控制 curb ( regulate，censor)33.解释 account for ( be responsible for)34.投资 finance (invest in，subsidize)35.缓解 relieve ( ease，alleviate)36.压力 stress ( pressure，strain)37.和谐 harmony ( concordance)38.继承 inherit (hand down)39.培养 cultivate (train，foster)40.促进 promote ( contribute to，upgrade)41.适应 adapt to (adjust to，acclimate to)42.提供 provide (render，afford)43.替代 replace (substitute，take the place of)44.保护 preserve (protect)45.证据 evidence (proof)46.赢得 gain (acquire，attain)47.国外的 foreign( alien，exotic)48.灾难 disaster (misfortune，catastrophe)49.发展 advance (progress)50.倾向于 tend to ( be inclined to，be apt to)51.吸引 attract (allure，tempt)52.专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in，devote oneself to)53.目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54.实现 achieve (fulfill，implement)55.危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56.损害 undermine (impair，damage)57.阻碍 hinder (obstruct，impede)58.禁止 forbid (ban，prohibit)59.责备 blame( denounce，criticize)60.污染 pollute (contaminate，stain)61.腐蚀 erode(wear away，corrode)62.欺骗 deceive (cheat，defraud)63.冲突 conflict ( shock，tension)64.驱使 prompt (spur，incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的 self-centered (selfish，inconsiderate)67.体谅的 considerate (understanding，sympathetic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic，aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious，extravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal，barbaric)71.绝望的 hopeless(despairing，desperate)72.过分的 excessive (extravagant，exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce，vigorous)74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous，rigid)75.奇怪的 eccentric (odd，peculiar)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous，virtual)77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous，spectacular)78.有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive，aspirant)79.固有的 inherent(nature，innate)80.稳定的 steady (stable，constant)81.恶化 worsen (aggravate，deteriorate)82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制 restrain (constrain，confine)84.拆除 tear down(knock down，pull down)85.加速 accelerate (speed up，precipitate)86.占优势 predominate (dominate)87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate，discern)88.抵消 counteract (offset，cancel out)89.开展 launch (conduct，carry out)90.颁布 enact (enforce，promulgate )91.生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life，tempo of life)92.影响 influence(effect，impact)93.差异 difference (distinction，gap)94.交流 communicate(exchange，associate)95.接触 have access to (make contact with，keep in touch with)96.优先 give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约 economize ( conserve，cherish)98.参与 participate in ( take part in，engage in)99.措施 measure (step，action)100.注意 beware ( prevent，guard against)[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。