中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编

中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.

Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.

（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?

（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?

【答案】（1）So do I.

（2）because

（3）相竞争的；对立的

（4）is played

（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.

（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其

次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？

（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？

（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？

（5）what does the writer want to tell us？

【答案】（1）August 30, 2019.

（2）Northern Song Dynasty.

（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

（4）No, they don't.

（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

3．阅读下面短文，回答问题