2006年俄语专业四级语法试题
俄语专业四级-13
俄语专业四级-13(总分：200.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、ДИКТАНТ(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ [听力原文]二、АУДИРОВАНИЕ (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Диалог (总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文]四、Текст 1 (总题数：1，分数：8.00) （分数：8.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](4).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文]五、Текст 2 (总题数：1，分数：6.00) （分数：6.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文]六、ЗНАНИЯПОРУССКОМУЯЗЫКУ (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、ГРАММАТИКА(总题数：70，分数：35.00)A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √八、ЛЕКСИКА(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.九、СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A.1812B.1825 √C.1905D.1917A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十、РЕЧЕВОЙЭТИКЕТ(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十一、ЧТЕНИЕ (总题数：0，分数：0.00) 十二、Текст 1 (总题数：1，分数：4.00)4.00）A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十三、Текст 2 (总题数：1，分数：6.00)6.00）A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十四、Текст 3 (总题数：1，分数：4.00)4.00）A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十五、Текст 4 (总题数：1，分数：6.00)6.00）A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十六、ВСТАВКА (总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √(2).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.(3).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(4).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.(5).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √(6).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(7).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.(8).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(9).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(10).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.十七、ГОВОРЕНИЕ (总题数：1，分数：40.00)（分数：40.00）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十八、СОЧИНЕНИЕ(总题数：1，分数：30.00)（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 略。
06年专四真题及答案详解
PART I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. Duringthe first read ing, which will be done at no rmal speed, liste n and try to un dersta nd the meaning.For the sec ond and third readi ngs, the passage will be read sentence by senten ce, or phrase byphrase, with in tervals of 15 sec on ds. The last readi ng will be done at no rmal speed aga in andduri ng this time you should check your work. You will the n be give n 2 minu tes to check throughyour work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then an swerthe questi ons that follow. Mark the correct an swer to each questi on on An swer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this sect ion you will hear several con versati ons. Liste n to the con versati ons carefully andthen an swer the questi ons that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car. B.By pla ne and by coach. C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by pla ne. 2. Mark used to wear all the followi ng EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache.D.beard. 3. Where is the meeti ng for new stude nts to be held?A.ln the third room on the right. B.ln the Com mon Room. C.ln a room at the other end. D.ln Room 501.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be give n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the con versati on.4. What did Steve origi nally plan to do?A.To go to a park n ear the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5. Maggie fin ally decided to go to see a film becausePART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of theconversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the con versation.7. The followi ng details are true about the new device EXCEPT06年专四真题DICTIONA. there was no park n earby. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.6. Where did they plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.C.ln Steven ' s place. B. the weather wasn ' t ideal for a walk.D.Steve hadn ' t seen the film yet. B. Near the bank. D.At the cin ema.9. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT about the woma n?A.She had n ever read the magaz ine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magaz ine.C. She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the con versation.10. The con versati on is mainly aboutA.a new type of teleph one.B.the cost of teleph one.C.some features of the magaz ine. D.thereadership of the magaz ine.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this sect ion, you will hear several passages. Liste n to the passages carefully and the n answer the questi ons that follow.Questi ons 11 to 13 are based on the follow ing passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.h un ti ng other ani mals.B.drivi ng sheep.C.guard ing chicke ns.D.keep ing thieves away. 12. Which of the followi ng is CORRECT?A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B. Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C. People now keep dogs for the same reas ons as before.D. O nly old people are see n walki ng their dogs.13. The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reas ons for keep ing dogs. Questi ons 14 to 17 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.14. Accord ing to the passage, the work ing con diti ons in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear. 15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place? A.Travelli ng.B.Study ing.C.Settli ng dow n.D.Teach ing. 16. The speaker expects A.fewer choices of food.B.ma ny ways to do wash ing.C.moder n lighti ng facilities.D.new types of drinking water. 17. From the passage we lear n that the speakerA.is un prepared for the new post.B.is un clear about the con diti ons there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post. Questi ons 18 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the passage.18. Accord ing to the passage,whe n are childre n first expectd to study hard?A. it has colour.C. it costs less mon ey.8. Why didn ' t Bill want one of them?A.He wan ted to buy one from Japa n.C. He thought it was for bus in ess use. B. it has a movi ng image.D. it is not on the B. He wasn ' t sure about its quality. D. He thought it was expe nsive.A.Before 6 years of age.B.Betwee n 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age. 19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT A.religious problems.B.emoti onal problems.C.finan cial problems.D.marriage problems. 20. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is CORRECT?A. Boys and girls are equally en ergetic.B. Pare nts have higher expectati ons for boys.C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D. Some pare nts are ill-educated and ill-tempered.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this sect ion, you will hear several n ews items. Liste n to them carefully and the n an swertheQuesti ons 23 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.23. How many cities will have air quality mon itori ng systems in stalled by the ned of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questi ons 24 an d25 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you willbe give n 10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.24. Altogether how many people were reported miss ing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25. Which of the followi ng details is INCORRECT? A.The two ferries sank on differe nt days. B.The accide nts were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry. Questi ons 26 are based on the follow ing n ews. At the end of the n ews item, you will be give n10 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.26. What is the n ews item mainly about?A. lndon esia n gover nment policies.B. Australia ' s support to the UN assistanee mission.C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D. Talks betwee n Australia and Indon esia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US compa ny and a UK compa ny.B.a Swiss compa ny and a UK compa ny.C.two Taiwa nese compa ni es.D.a mainland compa ny and a US compa ny.questio ns that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begive n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now. liste n to the n ews.21. W hat has happe ned to the Cuba ns?A.They set foot in Floria.C.They were flown to the U.S.22. H ow did the Cuba ns try to en ter the U.S.?A.ln a small boat. C.By swimmi ng.B.They were drow ned. D.They were sent back to Cuba.B.ln an old truck.D.By drivi ng.28. Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.U ni lever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be give n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. Now, liste n to the n ews.29. Who staged the protect o n Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The milita nts.D. The hardli ners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. 川CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) _held is that it is uniuckyto walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32 ) —the pavement into a busy street! (33 ) —you must pass un der a ladder you can (34) —bad luck by cross ing your fin gers and (35) —them crossed un til you have see n a dog. (36 ) —, you may lick your fin ger and (37 ) —a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38 ) —has dried.Ano ther com mon (39) _ is that it is uni ucky to ope n an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40) _ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41 ) _. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42 ) _, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be uniucky for some, and whe n the 13th day of the month (43 ) _ on a Friday, anyone wish ing to avoid a bad eve nt had better stay (44) _ .The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45) —it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46) —in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are gen erally con sidered lucky in Brita in, even though they are (47 ) _ witchcraft.. it is (48 ) —lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Fin ally, a com mon ly held superstiti on is that of touch ing wood (49 ) _ luck.This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as n ever (50) —, touch wood? ”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepp ing off D keep ing from33. A If B As C Though D Un less34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keep ing C kept D to keep36. A Con seque ntly B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argume nt B superstiti on C opi nion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfort une41.A.house B household C home D circle42. A un wise B unin tellige nt C un popular D unfortun ate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C in doors D far45. A whe n B as C if D though46. A have orig in ated B be origi nati ng C be origi nated D origi nate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D conn ected in51. __dull he may be, he is certa inly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It ' s high time we __ cutt ing dow n the rain forests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opport unity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thi nki ng58. Susa n is very hardwork ing, but her pay is not__ for her work.A eno ugh goodB good eno ughC as good eno ughD good as eno ugh59. It is imperative that the gover nment __ more in vestme nt into the shipbuildi ng in dustry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60. Land bel ongs to the city; there is __ thing as private own ership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We n ever guessed that she could walk__far.A /B suchC thatD as6 2 . The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provi ngC are prov ingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt on es.A not countingB not to countC don' t count D having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success tha nB a success more tha nC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol stati on n ear the park, __?A didn ' t itB doesn ' t thereC usedn ' t it?D didn' t there 66. It is an offence to show __ aga inst people of differe nt races.A disti nctio nB differe nceC separati onD discrim in ati on67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous sple ndour.A refreshi ngB restori ngC reno vati ngD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB n ecksC toesD heels69. The econo mic recessi on has meant that job__ is a rare thi ng.A securityB safetyC protect ionD secure ness70. Many people no wadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip 48. A especially49. A as B specially B for C freque ntly C in D rarely D of 50. A broken up B broke n off C broke n away D broke n down PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY71. The tone of the article __ the writer ' s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imagi nedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to liste n!A.mome ntB.situati onC.opport un ityD.circumsta nee73. The job of a stude nt accommodati on officer__ a great many visits to Ian dladies.A concernsB offersC asksD in volves74. Our family doctor ' s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB sta ndsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leak ingB trickli ngC dripp ingD float ing77. The recepti on was atte nded by __ members of the local com muni ty.A excelle ntB con spicuousC prominentD no ticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the after noon.A rega inedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a uni versal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has don ated a not__ amount of money to the foun dati on.A incon siderableB incon siderateC in accurateD in comparablePART V READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is cha nging not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let ' s talk about culture. The differe nee betwee n the mobile phone and its pare nt, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a Iandline goes to a place .If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-li ne phone, you get whoever an swers it.This has several implicatio ns. The most com mon one, however, and perhaps the thing that has cha nged our culture forever, is the “ meet ing ” in flue nee. People no Ion ger n eed to make firmpla ns about whe n and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday ni ght would n eed to be arran ged in adva nee. You n eeded eno ugh time to allow every one to get from their place of work to the first meeti ng place. Now, however, a ni ght out can be arra nged on the run .It is no Ion ger “ se^ou there at 8 ” , but “ text me around 'arsube/where we all are ”.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "insightsinto the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging "two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “ talkers ” and thethose'whterefer'v oice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone ' individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that text ing allowed texters to prese nt a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Ano ther scie ntist wrote of the cha nges that mobiles have brought to body Ian guage. There are two kinds thatpeople use while speaking on the phone. There is the “ speakeasy ” ： the head ihigh, in a self- con fide nt way, chatt ing away. And there is the “ spacemaker ” o nhese people focus themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meeti ngs get can celled or reformed and camera-pho nes in trude on people ' s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn ' t worry so much. After 甸it is good to talk.81 whe n people pla n to meet no wadays, theyA: arrange the meeti ng place beforeha ndB. postp one fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about whe n and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meet ing pla ns.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likelyto be see n onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the “ spacemaker ”D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite reveali ngB: well writte nc: un acceptable by others d; shock ing to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasy c :the spacemaker d: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implicati on of mobile use c: cha nge in the use of the mobile d: body Ian guage and the mobile pho ne! TEXT B Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has cha nged, particularly where attitudes are concern ed. Ideas about social class- whether a person is “ wohking ” or middle- class -are one area inwhich cha nges have bee n extremely slow.In the past, the work in g-class ten ded to be paid less tha n middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers ' jobs were gener less secure, distinet differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existenee. The typical work ing man would collect his wages on Friday evening and the n, it was widely believed, havi nggiven his wife her “ housekeeping ” , would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-a nd still is -in cli ned to take a Ion ger-term view. Not on ly did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extermely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opport unity (or the educati on and training) to make such Ion g-term pla ns.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security,combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20 th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about“ tomorrow 'Working -class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has bee n a grow ing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their positi on.The cha nges in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily see n amon gst youn ger people. They gen erally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spe nd their money in hav ing a good time, and save for holidays or Ion ger-term pla ns whe n n ecessary. There seems to be much less differe nee tha n in previous gen eratio ns. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap betwee n the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new con flicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old con flicts will re-appear, but betwee n differe nt groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: Life style and occupati onB: Attitude and in comeC:I ncome and job securityD: Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of ___ is closer to truth?A: middle -class ways of spending moneyB: work in g-class ways of spe nding the weeke ndC: work in g-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class?A: Desiri ng for securityB: Making Ion g-term pla nsC: Having priorities in lifeD: Saving money89 Work in g-class people's sense of security in creased as a resulf of all the follwoi ng factors EXCEPT?A:better social security B: more job opport un ities C: higher livi ng sta ndard D: better legal protect ion.90.Which of the followi ng stateme nts is INCORRECT? A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B:The gap betwee n work ing -class and middle- class young people is n arrow ing.C: Differences in in come will rema in but those in occupati on will disappear.D: Middle-class people may sometimes feel in ferior to work in g-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied withbus in ess, and in the after noon gen tleme n from the n eighourhood called and sometimes stayedto dine with him. When his foot was well eno ugh, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about thehouse, whe n he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His cha ngesof manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He wassitt ing in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smileon his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was look ing at him, he sudde nlyturned, and asked me, “ do you think I ' m handsome, Miss Eyre? ”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘ No, sir. ”“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almostrude. ”“ Sir, I ' m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn ' t matter, or something like that, ”“No, you shouldn ' t! I see, you criticize my appearancejnd then you stab me in the back!You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast.Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalanee your few good points. ”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Yes, you ' re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twen ty-one, andhave n ever found the right path aga in. I might have bee n very differe nt.l might have bee n as goodas you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wron g. Itwasn' t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you ' re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you ' re sympagive them hope. ”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn ' t seem to like to finislashe talk quickly,was the case for the first time.“Don' tbe afraid of me, Miss Eyre. "He continued. “ you don' relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But i n time you will be more n atural with me, and laugh, and speak freel y. You ' re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you ' ll fly very high. Good night. ”91:At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPT A.busy B:sociable C: frie ndly D: cha ngeable92,In "....and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, (the …”second paragraph),the word about" meansA:aro und B:o n C:outside D:concerning.93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7 th paragraph)?.A: Because Jane had inten ded to kill him with a knife.B: Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D:Because Jane had said someth ing else to correct herself.94. From what Mr.Rochest told miss Eyre,we can con elude that he wan ted to A: tell her all his troubles.B: tell her his life experie nee. C:cha nge her opinion of him. D cha nge his circumsta nces.95. At the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soun dedA:rude B: cold C: frien dly D: en courag ing.TEXTDThe ideal compa nion mach in e-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound frien dly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make in teracti on with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the mach ine would appear to be charm ing, and easygo ing.lts in formal con versati onal style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the in itiative in develop ing or cha nging the topic and would have a pers on ality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradualchanges that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affect ion that stimulates attachme nt and in timacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed frien dship in dicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a mach ine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relati on ship of this type would provide many of the ben efits that people obtai n from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user ' life as revealed in earlier con tact, and it would be un dersta nding and good- humored. The computer ' s ownpers on ality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in resp onse to that of the user. With features such as these, the mach ine might in deed become a very attractive social part ner.96. which of the follow ing is NOT a feature of the ideal compa nion mach ine?A:Active in com muni cati on B: Attractive in pers on ality. C: enjoyable in performa nee. D: un predictable in behaviour 97. the computer would develop frien dships with huma ns in a (n) ------- way.A: quickB: un predictable C: productive D: incon spicuous.98. which of the follow ing aspects is NOT men ti oned whe n the passage discusses the ben efits of artificial relati on ships?A:Be ing able to pick up an in terest ing con versati on.B: Being sen sitive to earlier con tact.C: Being ready to lear n about the pers on's life. D:Hav ing a pleasa nt and adaptable pers on ality. 99Throughout the passage,the author is ___________________ in his attitude towards the computerA:favourableB:criticalC: vagueD: hesita nt100. which mgiht be the most appropriate title of the passage?A:Articial relationshios .B: How to form in timate relati on shipsC:The affect ion ate mach ineD: Huma ns and computersPART W WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONRecently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 stude nts in Beijing, Guan gzhou ,Xi 'a n Chen gdu , Shan ghai , Wuha n, Nanj ing ,and Shenyang . The results have show n that 67 perce nt of stude nts think that savi ng money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money tody is better. What do you think?Write on an swer sheet two a compositi ons of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion isIn the sec ond part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for you composition.。
2006年专四听力真题
专四听力真题2006PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. How did Mark get there?A. By train and by car.B. By plane and by coach.C. By train and by bus.D. By bus and by plane.2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA. short hair.B. glasses.C. moustache.D. beard.3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A. In the third room on the right.B. In the Common Room.C. In a room at the other end.D. In Room 501.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the conversation.4. What did Steve originally plan to do?A. To go to a park near the beach. 'B. To stay at home.C. To see a new film.D. To do some study.5. Maggie finally decided to go to see a film becauseA. there was no park nearby.B. the weather wasn't ideal for a walk.C. it would be easier to go to a cinema.D. Steve hadn't seen the film yet.6. Where did they plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.B. Near the bank.C. In Steve's place.D. At the cinema.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. The following details are true about the new device EXCEPTA. it has colour.B. it has a moving image.C. it costs less money.D. it is not on the market.8. Why didn't Bill want one of them?A. He wanted to buy one from Japan.B. He wasn't sure about its quality.C. He thought it was 8 for business use.D. He thought it was expensive.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?A. She had never read the magazine herself.B. She knew who usually read the magazine.C. She was quite interested in the new device.D. She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.10. The conversation is mainly aboutA. a new type of telephone.B. the cost of telephones.C. some features of the magazine.D. the readership of the magazine.SECTION B PASSAGES 'In this section ,you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions II to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA. hunting other animals.B. driving sheep.C. guarding chickens.D. keeping thieves away.12. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B. Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.C. People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D. Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13. The passage is mainly aboutA. what dogs can do.B. how to keep dogs.C. dogs and their masters.D. reasons for keeping dogs. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage ,you will lie given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now .listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA. are the same as the speaker is used to.B. are expected to be rather poor.C. are just as adequate.D. are not yet clear.15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A. Travelling.B. StudyingC. Settling down.D. Teaching.16. The speaker expectsA. fewer choices of food.B. many ways to do washing.C. modern lighting facilities.D. new types of drinking water.17. From the passage we can learn that the speakerA. is unprepared for the new post.B. is unclear about the conditions there.C. is ready for all the difficulties there.D. is eager to know more about the post.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?A. Before 6 years of age.B. Between 6 and 10.C. After 10 years of age.D. After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA. religious problems.B. emotional problems.C. financial problems.D. marriage problems.20. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Boys and girls are equally energetic.B. Parents have higher expectations for boys.C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Someparentsareill-educatedand ill-tempered.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section ,you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the news.21. What has happened to the Cubans?A. They set foot in Florida.B. They were drowned.C. They were flown to the U. S.D. They were sent back to Cuba.22. How did the Cubans try to enter the U. S. ?A. ln.a small boat.B. In an old truck.C. By swimming.D. By driving.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.23. How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the end of this year?A. 42 cities.B. 220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the news.24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?A. 68.B. 90.C. 150.D. 40.25. Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A. The two ferries sank on different days.B. The accidents were caused by storms.C. The two ferries sank on the same river.D. More people were rescued from the first ferry.Question 26 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.26. What is the news item mainly about?A. Indonesian government policies.B. Australia's support to the UN assistance mission.C. Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D. Talks between Australia and Indonesia.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you willgiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA. a US company and a UK company.B. a Swiss company and a UK company.C. two Taiwanese companies.D. a mainland company and a US company28. Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A. Unilever.B. Nestle.C. PepsiCo.D. Coca Cola.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item ,you will given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. Who staged the protest on Saturday?A. The soldiers.B. The peace camp.C. The militants.D. The hardliners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. 13 soldiers were killed last week.B. 100 000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D. The Prime Minster rejected the pullout plan.2006年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONThe InternetThe Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communication. /lmagine a book that never ends, a librarywith a million floors ,/or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists /working around the clock forever./This isthe magic of the Internet. /Yet the Internet has the potential for good and bad. /0ne can find well-organized information-richwebsites./At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites./Most websites are known as different Internet applications./These include online games, chat rooms and soon./These applications havegreat power too./Sometimes the powercan be so great /that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. /So we need to recognize the seriousness ofthe problem. /We must work together to use its power for better ends.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello.W: Oh, hello, you must be a new student. Did you find us, Ok?M: Well, I got a bit lost and I had to ask a stranger, but I got here eventually.W; Oh, dear. Have you come far today?M; Only from Britain. I was staying with my brother.W: Oh, good. (1) How did you get here?M: (1) My brother took me to the railway station and I got a bus at this end.W: Aha, well, you'd better tell me your name, so I can find your form.M: It 's Mark Bern.W: Bern, Bern. Ah, yes. Oh, you've changed since this photo. (2) What happened to your beard and moustache, and you are not wearing glasses, either?M: No, I thought I'd better look smarter.W: Here is the key to your room. It is 501.M: Thanks. How do I get there?W: Go to the end of this corridor, turn left and it's the third door on the right.M: Thank you. Oh, there is a meeting for new students. What time is that?W: (3) Half past five in the Common Room on the ground floor at the other end of the corridor.M: Thanks a lot. Bye.Key: 1.C 2.A 3.BQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Steve, how are things?M: Hi, Maggie. Good, thanks. What's new with you?W: Oh, I was just wondering if you wanted to go out tonight.M: Well, (4)1 was thinking of going to the university library to do a bit of study. What have you got in mind?W: I thought we could just go for a walk, maybe down to that park near the beach. M: Tonight? (5) You must be joking. It's too cold.W: Oh, yes. It's too cold, but I still want to go out somewhere. That new Tom Cruise's film is on in town. How about that?M: Ok, what time does it start?W: Oh, I think it's half past eight or something. I will just get the paper and have a look. Just turn on for a minute. Look, the film got fantastic review in the paper last week.M: Ok,ok. (6) Where are we going to meet?W: (6)lt'd be easier if we met at the cinema.M: Ok. Where is it?W: Oh, you know, the Olyang.M: Where is that?W: (6) Near the Town Hall and opposite the bank.M: Oh, yeah. I know where it is. Ok, look, I will meet you there at fifteen past eight. Key：4.D 5.B 6.DQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W: What are you reading. Bill?M: It's this week's New Scientist ,whyI .W: I was just wondering. It looks interesting. (9) But I've never actually read it myself.It's for real scientists—or can ordinary people like me understand it?M: Oh, it's for anyone really. It usually has articles and stories about character affairs and about science as well as papersabout new development and research. I am reading about new telephone that allows you to see the person you are speaking to as well as hear him.W: Oh,I've heard about it. (7)/(9)ls it on the market yet? Can I buy one?M: No, not this one. (8) But the company has made other models to try out on business. This one is special because its color and the image is moving.W: Oh, that's interesting.M: You see the first video phones that what they called were made in Japan. But they can only show a still, black and whiteimage. So this video phone is much better than that. (8) Mind you and I'm not sure I want one, would you?W: (8) Well, no. I don't think I would. I bet it costs a lot of money. Does it say how much it costs?M: Yes, the early black and white ones cost several hundred pounds, (7) but the one the story is about costs several thousand pounds.W: En. Why does anybody want one, do you think?M: Business organizations that need to frequently contact overseas organizations would want it. (10) It's like a face-to-face conversation. So maybe a lot of overseas travel can be avoided.W: (9) Yes, I suppose so.Key: 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.ASECTION B PASSAGESQuestions II to 13 are based on the following passage.If you're in a western country, you often see people walking their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. (13) However the reason why one keeps the dog has changed. (11) Once upon a time, a man met a dog andwanted it to help him in the fight against other animals. And the dog listened to him and did what he told him to do. Laterpeople used dogs for hunting other animals. And dogs did not eat what they got until their masters agreed. (11) Dogs were also used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animalsany more. Of course, they keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason for keeping dogs is that they feellonly in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young wife, a dog is her childwhen she does not have her own; for old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. (12) Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend,just like a member of the family.Key: 11.D 12.A 13.DQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.I am going to work in a totally new environment. I'll have to get used to different working conditions. I am used to working in quite high-tech sort of industry that has got lots of machinery and everything. But now I am going to a place that(14) has nomachinery as such, apart from a typewriter. The place has no electricity at all, no photocopiers,all the things that you just take for granted here. They just won't be there any more. I'll be staying near the school in quite a small village.And (15)1 will be staying in a teacher's house, living with two or three other volunteer teachers. I'll have to get used to not having the variety of different foods that you have here like twenty different varieties of breakfast serial. (16) And the range of food there is much smaller, not many choices. I'll also have to get used to getting water from a well, not having electricity which means gas lamps in the evening; which means the difficulty of preparing for the next day's lessons in poor light; which means different ways of getting your clothes washed. (17) There will be all sorts of big differences like that, but I'll have to get used to when I arrive there.Key: 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.CQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.The most common type of child abuse you know is beating with the hands or with an instrument usually a cane in someplaces. Nearly a third of the abused children we see are (18) in the age group between six and ten, and about sixty-five percent of them are boys. (18) This is the age group when children are first to expect to study hard and parents have great expectations of their progresses in school. Boys of course attract more abuse such as beating because (20) once again parentalexpectations are high, and boys tend to be more energetic and difficult to control than girls. Most experts seem to agree thatthe child abuse is caused by a combination of social and psychological factors. Families who beat their children are not particularly different from other people. (20) The only difference that exists between them is that they lack skills in the establishing good relationships with their children. These families too .generally speaking, have other problems such as (19) marriageproblems or financial problems. Some parents are hurting their children because they strongly believe in the use of traditionaldiscipline methods. But many of them have (19) emotional problems. (20) They are often the victims of violence themselves.Sometimes they even bear an unreasonable hatred for a child because they believe that the child has brought the family badluck.Key: 18.B 19.A 20.CSECTION C NEW BROADCASTNews Item I(21) American coast guard officials in Florida say they have returned to Cuba a group of would-be migrants who try to (22) make their way to the United States in an unusual vessel, a floating truck. They said one of their planes spotted the Cubans more than halfway through their journey, and the coast guard could not believe their eyes when they saw the vessel. TheCubans had attached floats and propellers to (22) a 1951 shabby truck.Key: 21.D 22.BNews Item 2All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010, says a government official.The government has spent 150 million yuan on air quality monitoring systems across China since 2000 when officials beganpaying greater attention to air quality monitoring. (23) More than 220 cities now have air quality monitoring systems and 42others will have systems in place by the end of this year.Key：23.DNews Item 3(25) Storms sank two river ferries in southern Bangladesh on Sunday and some (24)90 passengers were reported missing while at least another 68 died. One of the packed ferries carrying around 150 people capsized early on Sunday on the Meghna river and (25)50 were rescued. A second ferry sank on the same river just one kilometer away leaving 40 passengers missing after (25) 6 were rescued.Key：24.B 25.ANews Item4(26) The Indonesian government has given official approval for an Australian consulate in Dili. The first Australian consulate officials will travel to the East Timor capital next week as well as serving the consular needs of Australian in the region. The consulate will facilitate Australian support to the United Nation's assistance mission in East Timor. The announcement follows in principle their agreement reached on the opening of the consulate between Australian prime minister and Indonesian president in Barley last month.Key：26.CNews Item 5(27) PepsiCo of the US and Unilever of the UK have become the latest foreign entrance in China's competitive bottle tea market. The two companies launched Lipton's iced tea in Guangzhou last week in a 50-50 venture. (28) “PepsiCo is contributing its bottling facilities and distribution networks to the alliance while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe.”company executive said. China has a growing bottle tea market estimated to be worth 10 billion Yuan. It has been dominated in recent years by two Taiwanese brands .Master Kang and Uni-President. Three other big brands. Nestle, Guangdong based Jianiibao and Lipton, have just entered the market this year. Swiss company Nestle is working in conjunction with Coca Cola.Key：27.A 28.CNews Item 6(29) The Isreali peace camp has launched tfa,e biggest protest in years (30) with more than 100 000 people protestingon Saturday and demanding the country leave Gaza, after Palestinian militants dealt Israel's army its deadliest blow since2002. Crowds at Tel Aviv's main square added to the growing call for withdrawal from thewar-torn territory. (30) The killingof 13 soldiers by militants in the Gaza strict last week has deepened already strong support in Israel for Prime MinisterSharon's Gaza pullout plan which is being delayed by hardliners in his right-wing Likud party. Key: 29.B 30.D。
2007-2012年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷答案
2011年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题答案听写答案：Знакомиться с новыми людьми очень интересно. Новый человек –это много новой информации. В России, когда люди знакомятся, говорят о семье,об учебе, о работе, об увлечениях. Но есть темы, которые не нужно обсуждать при первой встрече. Лучше не говорить о возрасте, о деньгах, о болезнях. Когда вы видитечеловека в первый раз, вы можете говорить с ним о семье, о братьях и сестрах, о родителях, о родномгороде. Вы поймете, что для него важно, и о чем он любит говорить. Умениевнимательно слушать признакомстве очень важно. Люди всегда уважают того, кто умеет хорошо слушать. С таким человекомприятно беседовать.(100слов)听力理解答案：BACAABDADA人机对话题目：1.Скажите, пожалуйста, где живет ваша семья?2.Сколько человек у вас в семье?3.Какая у вас квартира?4.Как выглядитваша мама?5.Какой характер у вашего отца?6.На кого вы похожи?7.Какие иностранные языки вы знаете?8.Когда вы начали изучать первый иностранный язык?9.Какой предмет вам дается труднее всего?10.Какие у вас увлечения?11.Что вы делаете в интернете?12.Скем вы частопереписываетесь?13.Как часто вы ходите в кино?14.Какой фильм вы смотрели последний раз?15.Какой вид транспорта вы предпочитаете?16.Какой автобус ходит около вашего университета?17.Какможно добраться от вашего университета до центра города?18.В каком месяце у вас начинаются летние каникулы?19.Как долго продолжаются летние каникулы?20.Что вы собираетесь делать в летние каникулы?口语表述题目：Тема:мое любимое время года.1. времена года вашего города.2. ваше любимое время года.语法答案：11—15 BCBAD11.根据题意―两小时后启航‖，所以选B。
2006年全国成人高考高起点俄语试题及答案
Check2: Fill in the form according to 1a.
Area North America / Australia / Europe
China
5’
Eating habit
There are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.
Guide2: Read 1a again and speak out the Chinese meanings of the red line.
4’
Eating Habits People around the world have different eating habits. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don’t eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers and bread to pick up the food. In Korea, people use spoons or chopsticks to eat, but it is not polite to use both of them at the same time.
俄语语法_俄语专四备考资料
语法名词一、名词概述名词是表示事物名称的词类。
它可以表示人：студент(大学生)，солдат(战士)，物：стол(桌子)，лампа(灯)，动物：собака(狗)，корова(母牛)，自然现象：мороз(寒冷)，засуха(旱灾)，社会现象：демонстрация(游行)，забастовка(罢工)，抽象概念：красота(美丽)，храбрость(勇敢)等。
名词有性的区别，有数和格的变化。
名词的单数形式都有一定的性属，如учебник(教科书)，为阳性名词，ручка(钢笔)，为阴性名词，письмо(信)为中性名词名词有数的变化要，大部分名词有单数和复数两种形式，如книга- книги(书)，специалист - специалисты(专家)，名词有格的变化，如стол(单数第一格)-стола(单数第二格)-столу(单数第三格)名词在句中可以作各种成分，但主要的是用作主语和这补语。
例如：Отец читает газету. 父亲在读报。
主语补语Брат получил письмо.哥哥收到了信。
主语补语抽象名词(отвлечѐнноеимясуществительное)是表示抽象概念、性质、动作和状态的名词。
例如：доброта, свежесть, терпение, развитие, красота, спокойствие等。
物质名词(вещественноеимясуществительное)表示事物或材料的名称。
例如：сахар, уголь, стать, пшеница, мѐд, чай, мука, шоколад等。
集合名词(собирательное имя существительное)表示同类事物的总和。
例如：мебель, беднота, бельѐ, молодѐжь, студенчество, товарищество等。
2006法语专四真题(语法)
34.Le commissaire, d’un air méfiant, l’interrogea____son état civil.
A.sur B.au niveau de C.sur le plan de D.pour
35._____en soit la difficulté, j’accomplirai cette tâche.
A.que B.de C.par D.que de
28.Je ne lui parlerai pas, ____il ne m’aura pas fait des excuses.
A.si bien qu’B.alors qu’
C.à condition qu’D.tant qu’
29.Je n’ai pas d’autre désir____celui de vous être utile.
B.le C.en D.ne
16.Monsieur, quand devons-nous vous envoyer cette revue ?
A.moi-là B.m’en -moi D.m’y
17.Ils auraient pu vous remercier, c’était _____des politesses.
24.François m’a prêté un dictionnaire _____il manque quelques pages.
A.duquel B.dans lequel C.auquel D.au quel
25.Leur classe est-elle aussi nombreuse que _____?
2006年法语专业四级考试语法题目
俄语专业四级考试历年综合知识真题精选1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
俄语专业四级考试历年综合知识真题精选1(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)综合知识本部分包括语法、词汇、国情知识、言语礼节。
1.（2005）—Вы долго будете в командировке? —Нет, только________ .SSS_SINGLE_SELAчерез неделBна неделюCв неделюDнеделю分值: 1答案:D本题主要考查具体名词неделя的时间表示法。
用不带前置词的四格形式表示持续时间意义。
正确选项为D。
译文：“ 您会出差很久吗？” “ 不，就一周。
”2.（2013）Экскурсия по городусостоится________ с 9 до 12 часов.SSS_SINGLE_SELAна средуBв средуCот средыDсреду答案:B本题考查的是具体星期几的表达方式。
俄语中在表达具体星期几时，通常要用前置词В+ 名词四格形式，符合条件的是选项В。
译文：城市参观安排在星期三9 点到 1 2点。
3.（2016）Отец уехал на ю г вкомандировку________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAна месяцBза месяцCв месяцеDмесяц分值: 1答案:A本题主要考查具体名词м есяц时间期限表示法。
本题涉及体、时间等范畴的语法意义。
此处强调父亲去南方出差一周，表达动作行为结果持续的期限，因此选А。
译文：父亲到南方出差一周。
4.（2009）Первую линию метро в М осквеоткры ли________мая 1935 года.(SSS_SINGLE_SELA15-оеBот 15-огоCна 15-оеD15-ого答案:D本题主要考查日期表示法。
俄语中“在某年某月某日”的表示方法是：序数词中性第二格 + 月份名词的第二格+...года。
俄语专四01~05真题解析
11. 预期一次性发生并达到结果的行为要用完成体；―见面‖要用带-ся动词，选B12. 句中的через час, будет表明动词应用将来时，选B13. можешь后面要求用动词不定式；这是要达到结果的一次性行为，用完成体，选D14. вчера весь вечер是过去时未完成体的标志，选D15. 句中有补语дверь，所以动词应是不带-ся的及物动词，ключ сломан表明不能达到―开门‖的结果，动词应用完成体，选A16. должны后面要求用动词不定式，句中的к понедельнику指出时间期限，因此动词要用完成体，表示在期限前达到结果，选C17. 否定祈使句中出现смотри(те)，表示提醒、警告，动词要用完成体命令式，选A18. 时间状语за прошедшие двадцать лет表明动词用完成体，узнал表明动词用过去时，选D19. 带давай的第一人称复数命令式中，动词用未完成体不定式形式或完成体第一人称复数变位形式，选B20. привыкнуть之后要求动词用未完成体不定式形式，选D21. ―离开车还有半小时‖，动词要用完成体过去时，主语полчаса要求动词用中性形式，选C22. 前句表明照片现在不在说话地点，所以后句中动词应表示―拿来过‖，用未完成体过去时，选C23. пока не―直到…‖是固定句型，要求完成体动词；буду ждать表明动词要用将来时，选C24. велел表明这是过去发生的事，从句动词也要用过去时；когда уходил表示―临走的时候‖，选B25. 运动动词的用法中，表示―回到家‖要用прийти домой，所以选D26. ―来找你‖要用运动动词прийти；ждѐт表明来了后还在这儿，运动动词要用完成体过去时表示结果保留，选B27. ―早上收到的信‖，信是被收到的，是一次的行为，所以动词―收到‖получать/получить作―信‖的定语，要用完成体被动形动词长尾，选A28. 固定词组представлять собой表示―是‖，作后置定语要用主动形动词长尾，选A29. ―书中描写的事件‖，事件上被描写的，所以动词―描写‖описывать/описать作―事件‖的定语，要用未完成体或完成体被动形动词长尾，选D30. ―作为著名的学者‖，动词―作为‖быть要用副动词形式，选C31. 句中有мне，表明形容词―小‖要用短尾形式，选C32. 形容词作前置定语，要用长尾；чем表明形容词是比较级；нет要求跟二格，选A33. так要求形容词用短尾形式，选A34. ―两个都‖用оба(обе)，сын是阳性名词，修饰阳性名词时用оба，选C35. 有二格作后置定语时，―在…年(日)‖要用в+四格，如в день победы，选B36. один из …词组中，один的性由из后面的名词（город）决定，格由所修饰的名词(в Москве)决定，所以用одном，选D37. 数词миллиард后面要求名词复数二格，选D38. кончилась要求时间状语表示когда―在（几点）‖，四个选项中只有D可以用来表示这个意思，表示―在六点多‖，选D39. сколько раз в день是固定表示法，选C40. 比较级中指出差距要用на+四格，如выше на голову，选B41. 表示―在（什么条件下）‖用前置词при，选C42. 表示日期用顺序数词中性形式，表示―在…日期‖用其二格形式，选D43. 在表示原因的前置词中，из表示―出自行为主体（一般是人）的某种感情或心理状态的原因，行为是自觉的、有意识的‖；от表示―由自然现象、社会现象或生理与心理状态所造成的原因，它所造成的结果是不以主体的意志为转移的‖；из-за表示―自然现象、疾病、社会现象、人或事物造成消极结果的原因，具有明显的否定色彩‖；с表示的是―由行为主体的（一般是人）的生理或心理状态方面造成的原因，口语色彩较浓，搭配范围有限‖。