机械制造常用词汇

机械制造常用词汇

1. 工程材料Engineering materials

1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties

2) 常用工程材料

Common Engineering Materials

强度Strength

塑性plasticity

硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness

屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel 可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron 铜合金Copper alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy 普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel 合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy

2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment

3. 常用机床machine tool

4. 数控机床Computerized Numerical Control

退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal

单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe

台式车床 bench lathe

立式车床 Lathes, vertical

摇臂车床 radial lathe

单臂刨床 open-side planing machine

插床 Slotting machines

龙门刨床Planing machine

卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine

龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine

滚齿机gear hobbing machine

外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines

内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine

平面磨床surface grinder

拉床 broaching machine

插齿机gear shaper

数控车床 CNC lathes

数控洗床 CNC milling machine

加工中心 CNC Machining Center

轴联动加工机床 axes linkage machine tool

复合加工机床 composite machine tool

5. 刀具cutter

车刀 lathe tool

成形车刀formed turning tool

铣刀Milling cutter

孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)

拉刀broaching

螺纹刀具chasing tool

齿轮刀具Gear Cutters

插齿刀gear shaper cutter

剃齿刀gear shaving cutter

齿轮滚刀gear hob

蜗轮滚刀worm hob

锥齿滚刀

自动线刀具automatic line cutter

6 测量器具measuring instrument

硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools

钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool 圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap

螺纹滚压工具

游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine