机械制造常用词汇
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
机械生产常用专业英语单词
机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇assembly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线物料板rivet table 拉钉机rivet gun 拉钉枪screw driver 起子electric screw river 电动起子pneumatic screw driver 气动起子work table 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机riveting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager/vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy/ vice section supervisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理经理to move/to carry/to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废scrape 刮削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓部门名称(name of a department )administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzer 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic hand-jack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指mid-finger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴industrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain slot 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped/slippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash (塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan/expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified/up-to-grade products 良品defective/not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating/baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to cut material 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualified, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake/staking/riveting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping/press 冲压punch press/dieing out press 冲床feeder 送料机rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue/cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry/search for 查寻to stock/storage/in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing/to process 加工delivery/to deliver 交货to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance /receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume/consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle /chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect/to gather 收集failure/trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具figure file/chart file 图档cutting die/blanking die 冲裁模progressive die/follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line stretching/line pulling 线拉伸Engraving/to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing/ to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate/ front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing/containerization 装箱quantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称physical inventory list 盘点清册accounting department 会计部financial department 财会部physical inventory card 盘点卡blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by 核准checked by 审核prepared by 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表Model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 公差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkali dipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁，消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传递rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 坐标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模) upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件) deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型腔/母模core 模心/公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口/直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口/溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品管员FQC final quality control 终点品管员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品管员OQC output quality control 最终出货品管员IQC incoming quality control 进料品管员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽检样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC 电解片SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD electricity-static Discharge 静电排放ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time人力,物力财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblyPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offset bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nipple 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶针lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止销straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep template 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分千分尺interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢。
(机械制造行业)机械类专业词汇表
机械类专业词汇表 2Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣刚性导管rigid conduitsflexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组road crossing duct bank Capping ends顶盖末端电缆铠装cable armor电缆包皮层Cable sheathsealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材加热室Heating boxes切孔cutting openingcontrol valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表总
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rakeangle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle 刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸—— oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂—— bond material气孔—— porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life 月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——setup工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screwthread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe 转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axissemiautomatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔 core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool 圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter 端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床—— horizontal knee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——randomerror分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error averagemethod控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening 抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength 塑性plasticity 硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy 退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal 单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe 立式车床 Lathes, vertical 摇臂车床 radial lathe 单臂刨床 open-side planing machine 插床 Slotting machines 龙门刨床Planing machine 卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine 外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper4.数控机床Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool 成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap 螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 操纵阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构 螺旋夹紧机构 偏心夹紧机构 铰链夹紧机构 定心夹紧机构 联动夹紧机构 机械增力机构方向操纵阀 direction control valve 压力操纵阀 pressure control valve 流量操纵阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状与位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV带V belt圆形带circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring 板弹簧Leaf spring划线 錾削chopping 锉削filing 锯削scaling 钻孔drilling 扩孔counterbore 锪孔counterbore 铰孔reaming 攻螺纹ensat threaded 套螺纹 矫正与弯曲 刮削gouging 研磨polishing 铆接rivet joint 部件装配Assembly 总装配 final assembly 调整 adjust 精度检验 precision inspection 试车trial 喷漆 spray-paint 涂油annoit 装箱 encase 电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining 激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting 失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting 压力铸造pressure casting 金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge 胎膜锻造moulding forge 冲压设备punching equipments 冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine 冲床punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing/ soldering 气焊gas welding 气割gas cutting 氩弧焊argon arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 电阻焊resistance welding 摩擦焊friction welding磨光burnish 抛光polish滚光除油degrease除锈derusting磷化phosphate20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease 去除氧化膜remove oxide film 转化处理conversion treatment 退火anneal 脱脂 degrease 除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润与粗化 clouding & roughening 电镀单金属 single metal 电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating 镀镍 nickel plating 镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance 结合力binding force 耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test 镀层厚度 thickness of plating 耐磨性 wear resistance 刷漆 painting 手工喷涂 manual spraying 静电喷漆 electrostatic painting 电泳涂装electrophoretic coating 静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting 浸涂dip coating。
机械制造常用词汇
机械制造常用词汇在机械制造领域，有许多常用的词汇，这些词汇涵盖了机械领域中的各个方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械制造词汇，并对其进行解释。
设计词汇•CAD：计算机辅助设计的缩写，用于指代使用计算机软件进行机械设计的过程。
•CAM：计算机辅助制造的缩写，用于指代使用计算机软件控制机械设备进行制造的过程。
•三维建模：使用CAD软件创建三维模型的过程，用于进行机械设计和模拟。
•装配图：用于指导装配过程的图纸，显示了各个零件的位置和关系。
•零件图：用于指导加工和制造零件的图纸，显示了零件的尺寸、形状和特征。
•设计参数：在设计过程中使用的数值或条件，如尺寸、材料、重量等。
加工和制造词汇•车削：使用车床将工件上的材料去除，以形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•铣削：使用铣床旋转刀具将工件上的材料去除，以形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•钻削：使用钻床或钻头将工件上的孔进行切削，以形成所需的孔径和深度。
•折弯：使用折弯机对金属板材进行弯曲，以形成所需的形状和角度。
•焊接：将两个或多个金属材料熔化并连接在一起，以形成一个整体结构。
•注塑：将熔化的塑料材料注入到模具中，形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•CNC：计算机数控的缩写，用于指代使用计算机控制机械设备进行加工和制造的过程。
•自动化：使用控制系统和机械设备来执行加工和制造任务，以减少人为干预和提高生产效率。
•工艺规程：确定加工和制造过程中各项步骤的详细要求和操作指南。
质量控制词汇•检验：对产品进行测试和测量，以确保其符合规定的质量要求和标准。
•检测：使用各种工具和仪器对产品进行定性或定量分析，以检测其中的缺陷和问题。
•质量管理：组织和管理质量控制活动的过程，以确保产品的质量达到预期要求。
•光学比对：使用光学仪器对产品进行比对，以测量其尺寸、形状和表面质量等特征。
•磨损测试：对产品进行磨损实验，以评估其在使用过程中的耐用性和寿命。
•零件检验：对零件的尺寸、形状和功能等进行检测和验证，以确保其符合设计要求。
机械制造常用词汇
机械制造常用词汇机械制造是一项广泛的行业，涵盖了许多不同的领域和技术。
机械制造涉及了许多专业术语和常用词汇，对于新手来说，这些术语和词汇可能会非常陌生。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些机械制造常用的词汇，以帮助您更好地理解这一行业。
1. CNC加工CNC是计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control）的缩写，它是一种通过计算机控制机器进行自动化加工的方法。
CNC加工可以使用各种材料，包括金属、塑料、木材等。
2. 机器人机器人是一种能够替代人力完成任务的机械设备。
机器人通常使用电脑程序进行控制和操作。
机器人可以完成各种不同的任务，包括制造、清洁、维护等。
3. 模具模具是一种用于制造复杂零部件的工具或设备。
模具通常由金属或塑料制成，具有特定的形状和尺寸。
模具可以用于制造汽车、电子产品、家电等各种产品。
4. 转子转子是机器中的一种旋转部件，通常由金属或塑料制成。
转子通常用于发电机、电动机、风扇等机器中。
5. 齿轮齿轮是用于传递动力的机械元件。
齿轮由许多大大小小的齿组成，它们可以使两个轴之间的旋转方向和速度相互匹配。
6. 液压系统液压系统是一种使用液体传递力量的系统。
液压系统通常由油泵、阀门和缸体等组成，可以用于汽车制造、机床制造等领域。
7. 制造工程制造工程是一种使用各种材料和工具制造产品的过程。
制造工程可以包括铸造、锻造、焊接等技术。
8. 精密加工精密加工是一种高精度的机械加工方法。
精密加工通常使用CNC机器进行控制，可以制造出精密度非常高的零部件。
9. 机械设备机械设备是一种用于制造产品的机器。
机械设备可以包括单机、自动化、智能化等不同类型的机器。
10. 工装夹具工装夹具是一种用于固定并保持工件正确位置和姿态的设备。
工装夹具通常由夹具、卡盘、卡板等组成。
11. 热处理热处理是一种改善材料性能的方法。
热处理可以使用高温和冷却等技术，可以使材料具有更好的可塑性和强度。
12. 设计软件设计软件是用于辅助设计工程师进行产品设计的计算机程序。
机械制造业英语词汇总汇
机械制造业英语词汇总汇-----------------------作者：-----------------------日期：机械专业英语词汇总汇瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 成法 generation method 定义域 definitionaldomain 值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heattreatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 成法 generation method 定义域 definitionaldomain 值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation andcombination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单 location地点 present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion 结论 decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次remark备注 production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机 wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪边 drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图 radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模female die母模 groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套 insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂 main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理 Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品 scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码 flow chart流程表单 assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆 edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕?? shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉 plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的 organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性 resistance电阻 ion离子 titrator滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverseplane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead 螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor齿轮 internal gear齿圈 ring gear力 internal force圈 inner ring能量energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 meanscrew diameter平均速度average velocity平衡 balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawalgroove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡 field balancing 向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure 压力中心 center of pressure 压缩机 compressor压应力compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller。
机械常用英语词汇
机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。
在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。
本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。
机械制造专业英语词汇
机械制造专业英语词(be)qualfied合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment异响诊断仪abnormal dealing异常处理abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinder乙炔罐acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank浸酸槽acid refined oil酸性精炼油acidity酸度acid-prrof coating耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology公认的技术规则acme thread form梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate活动板actuating cable控制电缆add lubricating oil加润滑油addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition to standard标准补充件additional element附加要素additon agent添加剂adhesion粘附actual line of action实际啮合线adjustable speed motors调速电动机adjusting调整administration/general affairs dept总务部administration/general affairs dept总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维修管理admisistrative standard管理标准adopting by equation等同采用adopting by equivalent等效采用adopting by reference参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio急回系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数advisory service of standard information标准情报咨询服务after dripping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing老化aims of standardization标准化的目的air circuit breaker空气断路器air dry自然干燥air jarring moulding machine气动震实造型机air pipe气管air seal气幕air spray gun空气喷枪air spring空气弹簧air terminal航空集散站air tool风动工具air-conditioning equipment车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆airless spray equipment无空气喷涂设备alcohol乙醇alcohol container沾湿台alcohols solvent醇类溶剂aligning校正alkalidipping脱脂alkali-earth babbitt碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline etch龄咬allowable amount of unbalance用不平衡量allowable pressure angle用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress用应力alloy cast iron合金铸铁alloy structureal steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢alternation switch转换开关alumel铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminium bronze铝青铜aluminizing渗铝aluminum powder paint铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft修正草案amendment to standard标准修改件amino plastics氨基塑料amino-filler氨基腻子amount of unbalance不平衡量amplitude of vibration振幅analog-mode device类模器analysis of mechanism机构分析analytical design解析设计analytical method分析法angle of contact包角angular acceleration角加速度angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承aluminium casting alloy铸造铝合金angular velocity角速度angular velocity ratio角速比anion electrophoretic coating阴离子型电泳涂料anneal退火annealing退火annealing box退火箱annealing furnace退火炉annealing oven退火炉annex附录annular ball baring径向球轴承annular spring环形弹簧anode mechanical working阳极机械加工Anodize阳性处理anolyte阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint防蚀漆anti-foaming additive防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint)防污漆anti-freeze additive防冻添加剂antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction bearng减摩轴承anti-friction quality减摩性anti-knock compound抗爆剂antirust paint防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation非期性速度波动appended description of standard标准附加说明application factor工况系数applied force作用力approved by核准approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办aqua regia水arc welding machine电弧焊机Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization标准化档案Arctan反正切argon arc welding氩弧焊argon welding氩焊arm臂部armature tester电枢试验器artery干线articulated bus通道式公共汽车articulated trolly bus通道式无轨电车artificial drying人工干燥artificial gasoline人造汽油artificial leather人造胶革artificial resin人造树胶artificial wool人造羊毛asbestos棉asbestos band棉带asbestos board棉板asbestos fiber棉纤维asbestos linen棉布asbestos paper棉纸asbestos steel leaf棉钢片asbestos web棉织物as-deposited strength焊后强度aseptic防腐剂assembling clearance装配间隙assembly组装assembly condition装配条件Assembly line组装线Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理assistant manager助理as-welded焊态atlas图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard大气质量标准attendant seat乘务员座椅augular offset角度偏差ausforming形变热处理austenite奥氏体authority权力机构autoclino自动壳型机automatic box splitter自动分箱机automatic closer自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic sprayer自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine自动换刀数控机床automatic welding自动焊接automation自动化automation自动化automobile transportation enterprise汽车运输企业automotive alcquer汽车用喷漆automotive enamel汽车漆automotive topcoat汽车面漆auxiliary fuction辅助功能available material良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均工时average stress平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat)平均吨（客）位average velocity平均速度avional铝合金axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承axial direction轴向axial internal clearance轴向游隙axial load轴向载荷axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial plane轴向平面axial thrust load轴向分力axial tooth profile轴向齿廓axle stand轮轴架babbit metal巴氏合金back cone背锥back cone angle背锥角back cone distance背锥距back fire回火back flow回流backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙back-to-back arrangement背对背安装bad condition of vehicle汽车不良状况baffle plate挡块bainite贝氏体bakelite胶木（电木）baking paint烘漆balance平衡balance of machinery机械平衡balance of mechanism机构平衡balance of rotor转子平衡balance of rotors回转体平衡balance of shaking force惯性力平衡balancing centering machine平衡-钻中心机床balancing machine平衡机balancing mass平衡质量balancing quality平衡品质balancing speed平衡转速balata巴拉塔树胶balata spring橡胶弹簧ball球ball bearing球轴承ball bearing球轴承ball screw滚珠丝杆band brake带式制动器band-aid创可贴bar stock cutting by punching冲压下料barcode条码barcode条码barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode scanner条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge杆式气缸量规base circle基圆base cone基圆锥base cylinder基圆柱base pitch基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard基础国际标准basic rating life基本额定寿命basic standard基础标准basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向基本额定静载荷basic terms基本术语basket蝴蝶竺batch furnace分批炉battery hydrometer蓄电池液体比累计battery welder蓄电池式焊机be put in storage入库be put in storage入库beacon警示灯bead焊道bead cracking焊道裂纹bead welding堆焊beading stress弯曲应力bearing轴承bearing alloy轴承合金bearing alloy轴承合金bearing block轴承座bearing bore diameter轴承径bearing bush轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap轴承盖bearing capacity承载能力bearing capacity factor承载量系数bearing clearance轴承间隙bearing cone轴承圈bearing cup轴承盖bearing cup轴承外圈bearing height轴承高度bearing life轴承寿命bearing metal轴承合金bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing race轴承座圈bearing ring轴承套圈bearing saddle轴承座bearing score拉瓦bearing shell轴瓦bearing shim轴承垫片bearing steel轴承钢bearing width轴承宽度beeswax蜂蜡behind schedule晚点belleville spring碟形弹簧belt driving带传动belt pulley带轮bender弯曲机bending die压弯模bending moment弯矩bending press压弯机bending-beading die压弯压筋模bending-curling die压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die压弯翻边模beryllium bronze铍青铜bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gears圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥轮bezel斜视规bezel panel面板bezel panel面板bibliography文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准biliographical reference书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy高锡铝合金双金属带binder粘合剂bisector平分线bituminous paint沥青漆black box黑箱black washer黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding锻焊blank齿轮轮坯blank轮坯blank制坯blanker落料机blanking穿落模blanking die落料模blanking-coining die落料压印模blanking-slotting die落料切槽模blend solvent溶合溶剂blinster气泡block diagram框图block hammer落锤blow-by串气blow-by meter曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower鼓风机blueing发蓝处理blush导色board看板body bumping tool车身修整工具body guidance mechanism刚体导引机构body of a normative document一个标准文件的主体bold line粗线bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolts螺栓bone gum骨胶booth喷漆室boring镗boring镗削boring hole镗boron steel硼钢boronizing渗硼bottom clearance顶隙bottom die(counter die)下模boundary dimension外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace)马弗炉box molding machine有箱造型机boxing环焊bracket小磁导brake制动器brake bleeder制动系空气排除器brake depresor制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake fade制动失效brake flusher制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder制动蹄片磨削装置branch支线branch line岔线brass黄铜brazing by flame火焰钎焊breakdown断裂bridge type baking oven桥式烘干室bright coating光亮镀层bright washer光垫圈brightener光亮剂brittleness脆性broaching拉削broaching gear拉齿bronze青铜bulk goods散装货物burn rubber轮胎烧耗burning烧伤burnishing磨光（抛光0burnishing抛光burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边bus bay港湾式车站bus priority sytem公共汽车bus priority sytem公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter候车亭bushing block衬套business law and regulation企业法规butt resistance welding电阻对焊butt seam welding滚对焊butt welding对接焊buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹buzzle蜂鸣器buzzle蜂鸣器cabin客舱cable bracket电缆托架cadmium bronze镉青铜cage保持架calcium carbide电calculated bending moment计算弯矩cam凸轮cam , cam mechanism凸轮机构cam block滑块cam driver铡楔cam profile实际廓线cam profile凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge外倾测量器camphor樟脑camsahft coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever structure悬臂结构capability能力car row车列car stand (jack stand)汽车架carbide to water generator投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon electrode碳极carbon fouling（火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding)碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization碳化carburetor icing化油器结冰carburizing渗碳carburizing alloy steel渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace渗碳炉card of goods货卡carriage车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器carton纸箱carton纸箱carton box纸箱cascade speed control串级调速case-based design,CBD基于实例设计cash fare普通票casing head gasoline气体汽油cast bronze锻造青铜cast iron铸铁cast steel铸钢catalog目录cathode shiedl阴极罩catholyte阴极电解液cating machine浇注机cation electrophoretic coating阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis原因分析cause description原因说明cavitation穴蚀cellophane赛璐酚celluloid赛璐珞cellulose acetate醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum胶泥cementite渗碳体center distance中心距center distance change中心距变动center of mass质心center of pressure压力中心centerless grinding无心磨削central gear中心轮centralized transportation集中运输centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force向心力centrifugal seal离心密封centrifugal stress离心应力cetane number十六烷值chain链chain链条chain链条槽chain dotted line点划线chain gearing链传动装置chamfer倒角chamois麂皮change gear change wheel变速齿轮character die字模characteristics特性chartered vehicle包车chassis底座chassis基座chassis基座chassis dynamometer底盘测功机chassis lubricator底盘润滑机check nut锁紧螺母checked by初审check-up技术检查chemical -heat treatment化学热处理chemical mechanical working化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon化学气相沉积法chemical wear化学磨损chilled cast rion冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶Chromate铬酸处理chrome bronze铬青铜chromel铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear磨圆锥齿轮和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet断路器柜circular bending die压圆模circular gear圆形齿轮circular pitch齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节距circular thickness圆弧齿厚circulating power load循环功率流circulation转city monthly ticket市区月票city passenger flow市区客流city transposrtation市区运输class of vehicle maintenance汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair汽车修理类别classification整理classification of standards document.标准文献分类cleaner清洗剂cleaning cloth抹布cleaning cloth抹布cleanness清扫clearance径向间隙clockwise顺时针clogged filter滤清器阻塞close type socket joint封闭式插接closed chain mechanism闭链机构closed kinematic chain闭式链cloud point浊点club car高尔夫球车clutch离合器clutch explosion离合器炸裂coarse thread粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion防腐镀层code fo practice实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle车辆完好率coefficient of friction摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运转不均匀系数coil stock卷料coincident points重合点coining press精压机coining press精压机coke-fired furnace焦碳炉cold brittleness冷脆性cold draw冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding冷挤压cold forging冷锻cold forging die冷锻模cold pressure welding冷压焊cold rinse bank冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in冷磨合cold slug冷块cold treatment冷处理cold trim冷切边collapse of piston skirt活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets标准文献收集combination in parallel并联式组合combination in series串联式组合combinaton pliers鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency总效率combined mechanism组合机构combined mechanism组合机构combined stress复合应力combusion teste燃烧分析仪combustion teste燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze工业用铜common apex of cone锥顶common equipment常用设备common equipment常用设备common goods普通货物common normal line公法线commuter月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard)企业标准comparable standard可比标准compensation补偿compensation fare补票complementary standard补充性标准complete annealing完全退火complete failure完全故障complete penetration焊透complex mechanism复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train复合轮系compound combining复合式组合compound die合模compound die合模compound flat belt复合平带compound gear train混合轮系compound hinge复合铰链Compound screw mechanism复式螺旋机构compressed gas压缩煤气compression strength抗压强度compressive stress压应力compresson coil spring压缩螺旋弹簧compressor压缩机compressor oil压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算机集成制造系统concave凸concavity凹面、凹度Conceal Install暗装concept design, CD案设计、概念设计conclusion结论concurred design, CD并行设计concurrent engineering并行工程condenser tester电容器试验器condition of self-locking自锁条件conduction of heat导热性cone angle圆锥角cone distance锥距cone-worm milling machine球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring锥形弹簧conjugate cam共轭凸轮conjugate profiles共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler连杆connection box接线盒connection test检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation清洁constantan康铜constant-breadth cam等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism机构组成constitution of standard标准的构成constraining force约束反力constraint约束constraint condition约束条件consumption消耗contact points啮合点contact ratio重合度contact seal接触式密封contact stress接触应力container transport集装箱运输content目次content of normative document标准文件的容continous furnace连续炉continuous broaching连续拉削control center调度中心control panel控制屏control station调度站Control switches控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use常用机构convex凹convex凸的，凸面体convex roller球面滚子Conveyer流水线物料板Conveyer流水线物料板coolant冷却液coordinate座标coordinate frame坐标系copper紫铜Copper core power cable铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine靠模磨床copy lathe仿形车床cork软木correcting plane平衡平面correcting plane校正平面corrigenda勘误表corrosion inhibitor搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查cosmetic inspect外观检查cost成本cost of labor人工费coulometer库仑计counter sinking锪counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)逆时针counterweight平衡重couple力偶coupler-curve连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling联轴器cover plate盖板covered arc welding手工电弧焊covering power深镀能力crank曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier系杆crank press曲轴压力机crank shaft曲柄轴crank shaft曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe曲轴车床creation design创新设计crepon finish皱纹漆crimp paper瓦楞纸critical defect极重缺陷critical failure致命故障critical point临界点critical speed临界转速cross grinding端面磨削cross weld横向焊缝cross-belt drive交叉带传动crossed helical gears交错轴斜齿轮crossover交叉器cross-shaped joint十字接头crown gear冠轮crown shaving剃鼓形齿crusher破碎机cryptometer遮盖力测定仪crystallization point结晶温度CSBS yearbook中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal铸造双金属culture教养cupola (cupola furnace)冲天炉curb window安全监视窗curling卷边Current by Phase每相电流current repair of vehicle汽车小修curvature曲率curve matching曲线拼接curved-shoe follower曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion曲线运动cushion缓冲cut-off (shear-out)切口cutter刀具cutter grinding machine工具磨床cutting machine切割机cutting-out press切断压力机cyaniding氰化cycle波cycle of motion运动期cycloidal gear摆线齿轮cycloidal motion摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine镗缸机cylinder compression gauge气缸压力表cylinder honing machine气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge气缸垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge气缸压力表cylinder score拉缸cylinder sticking咬缸cylindric pair圆柱副cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding外圆磨削cylindrical roller圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse纯水次daily sevice每日保养damage损坏date of standard implementation标准实施日期dated reference (to standards)注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line昼夜线路day and night vehicle昼夜车dead point死点deadener防声胶decantation沉淀法decelerated run压点decentralized transportation分散运输decision items决议事项decoiling unit开卷机dedendum齿根高dedendum circle齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision认为满足规定deep drawing sheet深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng拉伸deep groove ball bearing深沟球轴承deep hole working深加工deep penetration electrode深熔焊条deep penetration welding深溶焊defect缺陷defective product box不良品箱defective product label不良标签defective product label不良标签defective product/non-good parts不良品defective products不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective shock absorber减震器失效defective to staking铆合不良defective to staking铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective vacuum advance真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur制造过程不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient purchase来料不良definitive standard限定性标准deformation变形deformation变形deformation变形degate打浇口degrease脱脂degreasing去油（脱脂）degree of adoption采用程度degree of freedom, mobility自由度degree of reliability可靠度dejecting顶固模delamination起鳞delivery deadline交货期demagnetization去磁;消磁demin-water去离子水denominator分母dense deposits焊肉致密dents压痕dents压痕department部门department director部长department director部长depersonalized repairmethod混装修理法deposition techniques熔敷工艺depth of cut切齿深度deputy manager | =vice manager副经理deputy manager | =vice manager副理deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长derivative导数derusting除锈derusting machine除锈机description for drawing up standard标准编制说明descriptive provision叙述规定descriptor叙词design constraints设计约束design defect设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle, DPLC面向产品生命期设计design methodology设计法学design variable设计变量deslag去渣desmut剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle汽车检测站detergent净化剂detergent去垢剂detonation爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance有害阻力diagnostic norms诊断规diagnostic parameters诊断参数diagonal shaving对角剃齿法diameter series直径系列diametral pitch径节diametral quotient蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient直径系数diamond fine boring machine金刚镗床die casting machine压铸机die casting machine压铸机die change换模die for first-forming预弯模die forging模锻die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die locker锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair模修die worker模工diesel fuel柴油diesel index柴油指数dieseling (after run)自燃现象difference quantity差异量differential差速器differential gear train差动轮系differential screw mechanism差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing扩散退火dilution稀释dimension series尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)dip equipment浸漆设备dip tank浸漆槽dip-coatng浸涂dipped electrode手涂焊条direct (forward) kinematics正向运动学direct current feed control panel直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline直馏汽油direct welding双面点焊directive standard指导性标准disassembling拆卸disc brake圆盘制动器disc friction clutch圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe制动盘专用车床disc runout制动盘摆动disc spring碟形弹簧discoloration羿色disk cam盘形凸轮disk-like rotor盘形转子dismantle the die折模dispatch point for goods货物发送点dispersing agent分散剂displacement位移displacement diagram位移曲线disposed goods处理品disposed products处理品distillation range馏程distillaton test蒸馏试验division of standard标准的单元document.nbspindexing文献标引door light门灯door opening degree车门开度double coated electrode双层药皮焊条double countercurrent rinse tank双联冷水槽double crank mechanism双曲柄机构double Haas planer龙门刨床double head spray gun双头喷枪double housing planer龙门刨床double pillar jig borer双柱坐标镗床double rocker mechanism双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling滚子链联轴器double row bearing双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling十字滑块联轴器double-chain conveyer推杆悬链double-deck bus双层公共汽车double-direction thrust bearing双向推力轴承double-ended spanner双头扳手double-post carnkshafttruning blathe双工位曲轴车床double-row ball bearing双列滚珠轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双滑块机构double-V butt joint双V 形对接接头double-V groove双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口down draft spray booth下吸式喷漆室draft internation standard国际标准草案draft standard for approval标准报批稿draft standard for discussion标准讨论稿draft standard for examination标准送审稿drag form压锻差drain area沥漆区drawing拉延drawing die拉延模drawing furnace回火炉drill铝drill钻削driller钻床drilling machine钻床driven gear从动轮driven link, follower从动件driven pulley从动带轮driven system传动系统driver seat司机座椅driving force驱动力driving gear主动齿轮driving link原动件driving link主动件driving moment (torque)驱动力矩driving pulley主动带轮drop press模锻压力机droplet熔滴dropping point滴点drum milling machine转鼓铣床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床dry grinding干打磨dry spray booth干式喷漆室dryer烘干机dummying用假阴极电镀dust collector除尘装置dwell停歇dwell meter断电器触点闭合角dyad II 级杆组dydraulic coping lathe液压仿形车床dynamic analysis design动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力分析dynamic balance动平衡dynamic balancing machine动平衡机dynamic characteristics动态特性dynamic design of machinery机械动力设计dynamic energy动能dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量动载荷dynamic load动载荷dynamic lubrication动力润滑dynamic reaction动压力dynamic viscosity动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力粘度dynamic wheel balancer车轮动平衡机dynamically equivalent model等效动力学模型dynamics动力学dynamics of machinery机械动力学earthing bus接地母线earthing jumper接地跨接线earthing twisted pair接地绞线eccentric偏心盘eccentric mass偏心质量eccentric valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机eccentricity ratio偏心率edge finder巡边器edging折边edging machine折边机EDM放电机education and training教育与训练education and training教育与训练effective circle force有效圆力effective resistance工作阻力effective resistance moment工作阻力矩effective tension有效拉力elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion弹性滑动electical -contacted type detecting fixture电接触式检验夹具electophoretic coating电泳涂层electric arc welding电弧焊electric brazing电子加热钎焊electric condenser电容器electric furnace电炉electric resistance welding电阻焊Electric screw driver电动起子electric upsetting machine电镦机electric welding电焊机electrical grinding导电磨削electrical sparkle电火花electrical sparkle电火花electro apparatus电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation电涂漆设备electrode电极（焊条）electrogas arc welding气电焊electroless plating化学电镀electrolysis电解electrolyte电解液electrolytic cleaner电解去油槽electrolytic machining电解加工electron (dow metal)电子合金electron beam curing电子束固化electron beam welding电子束焊接electron gun电子枪electronic beam machining电子束加工electronic -diagnostis engine tester电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic ignition tester电子点火试验器electrophoretic primer电泳底漆electroplate电镀electroplating电镀electroslag welding电渣焊机electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电脉冲加工electrostatic dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic spray equipment静电喷漆设备electro-thermic working电热加工electrowinning电解沉积eletric welding电焊elevated line高架线路embedded lump镶块embedded lump镶块emergency exit安全门emergency pulbic transport system应急公共交通系统EMI gasket导电条EMI gasket导电条enamel面漆enamel paint瓷漆end-effector末端执行器energy能量engagement, mesh, gearing啮合engaging-in啮入engaging-out啮出engine analysis apparatus发动机分析仪engine analyzer发动机综合试验机engine dynamomete发动机测功机engine oil发动机油engine scope(oscillograph0发动机示波器engineering工程engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护企业enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划enterprise standardization企业标准化environmental protection law环境保护法environmental protection standard环境保护标准epicyclic gear train转轮系epoxy paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin electrophoretic primer环氧电泳底漆epoxy resin filler环氧腻子epoxy resin(EP)环氧树脂equilibrium力平衡equipment设备equivalence of standards标准的等效性equivalent等效量equivalent coefficient of friction当量摩擦系数equivalent force等效力equivalent link等效构件equivalent load当量载荷equivalent mass等效质量equivalent mechanism替代机构equivalent moment of force等效力矩。
机械制造中的术语
机械制造中的术语
1. CNC：数字控制机床
2. CAD：计算机辅助设计
3. CAM：计算机辅助制造
4. EDM：电火花加工
5. 热处理：材料加热、保持一段时间，然后快速冷却的工艺
6. 孔加工：对工件进行钻孔、镗孔、铰孔等加工
7. 成形加工：对工件进行铸造、锻造等加工
8. 精度：指加工出的工件尺寸和形状与设计图纸要求之间的偏差
9. 铣削加工：使用铣床进行加工，可以切削各种形状的工件
10. 打镗加工：通过切削金属来生产均匀、光滑、亚毫米级精度的表面
11. 下料：以工件材料为原材料进行切割
12. 加工中心：可用于铣削、钻孔、镗孔等加工的机床系统
13. 弯曲机：可用于弯曲金属材料
14. 卷板机：可用于卷曲金属材料
15. 拉伸机：可用于压缩和拉伸金属材料，以改变其形状和尺寸。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总1. 机械制造基础概念•机械制造（Mechanical Manufacturing）：指利用机械设备和工具对原料进行加工、变形、组装等工艺过程，制造出各种机械零部件和产品的活动。
•数控加工（Computer Numerical Control，CNC）：利用预先编程的计算机指令，控制机床和工具进行精确的加工操作的一种加工方式。
•机床（Machine Tool）：用来进行切削、成形、磨削、组装等工艺操作的设备，是机械制造中的重要工具。
•设计（Design）：指对产品的功能、结构、形态等进行创新和构思，并将其用图纸、模型等方式表达出来的过程。
•制造（Manufacturing）：是将设计好的产品通过加工、装配等工艺过程转变为实际可用的产品的过程。
•加工（Machining）：通过对工件进行切削、磨削、车削等操作，将原料加工成具有一定形状和精度要求的零部件的过程。
2. 机械制造工艺及相关操作•铣削（Milling）：利用铣刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行平面铣削、轮廓铣削、孔加工等。
•钻孔（Drilling）：利用钻头对工件进行孔加工的工艺过程，可进行盲孔、通孔等钻孔操作。
•车削（Turning）：利用车刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行外圆车削、内圆车削等操作。
•磨削（Grinding）：利用磨料对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行表面磨削、内外圆磨削等。
•埋弧焊（Shielded Metal Arc Welding，SMAW）：一种常用的手工电弧焊接方法，利用电弧的热量将焊条与工件熔化并冷却形成焊缝。
•点焊（Spot Welding）：利用电阻加热原理，在工件表面局部区域形成高温，使相接的两个金属片在热量作用下熔化接合。
•激光切割（Laser Cutting）：利用激光束的高能量密度，在工件表面进行切割加工的工艺过程，可进行二维或三维切割操作。
3. 机械制造常用材料•碳钢（Carbon Steel）：主要由铁和碳组成，具有较高的强度和可塑性，广泛用于机械制造中。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇在机械工程领域中，掌握基本的英语词汇对于与国际商业伙伴和客户进行沟通至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械工程英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量并提高沟通能力。
1. 机械工程基础词汇1.1 机械元件（Mechanical Components）•Bearing: 轴承•Gasket: 垫圈•Pulley: 滑轮•Spring: 弹簧•Valve: 阀门•Shaft: 轴•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈1.2 设备与工具（Equipment and Tools）•Drill: 钻机•Milling machine: 铣床•Grinder: 磨床•Welding machine: 焊机•Screwdriver: 螺丝刀•Hammer: 锤子•Wrench: 扳手•Pliers: 钳子•Measuring tape: 卷尺1.3 流体力学（Fluid Mechanics）•Fluid: 流体•Pressure: 压力•Flow rate: 流速•Viscosity: 粘度•Turbulence: 湍流•Pump: 泵•Pipe: 管道•Valve: 阀门•Filter: 过滤器•Heat exchanger: 热交换器2. 机械工程领域词汇2.1 设计与制造（Design and Manufacturing）•CAD (Computer-ded Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造•Prototype: 原型•Assembly: 组装•Machining: 加工•Tolerance: 公差•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 计算机数控•Molding: 成型•Casting: 铸造•Forging: 锻造2.2 热力学与热能（Thermodynamics and Heat Energy）•Thermal expansion: 热膨胀•Heat transfer: 热传递•Efficiency: 效率•Turbine: 涡轮机•Condenser: 冷凝器•Boiler: 锅炉•Refrigeration: 制冷•Combustion: 燃烧•Thermocouple: 热电偶•Heat sink: 散热器2.3 控制与自动化（Control and Automation）•PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Feedback: 反馈•PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller: 比例积分微分控制器•HMI (Human Machine Interface): 人机界面•SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统•Robotics: 机器人技术•Automated assembly line: 自动化生产线•Control panel: 控制面板3. 机械工程领域常用短语3.1 项目管理（Project Management）•Project timeline: 项目进度表•Cost estimation: 成本估算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Quality control: 质量控制•Milestone: 里程碑•Gantt chart: 甘特图•Budget allocation: 预算分配•Procurement process: 采购过程•Resource allocation: 资源分配•Project completion: 项目完成3.2 维护与修理（Mntenance and Repr）•Routine mntenance: 定期维护•Troubleshooting: 故障排除•Spare parts: 备件•Preventive mntenance: 预防性维护•Breakdown mntenance: 故障维修•Lubrication: 润滑•Calibration: 校准•Downtime: 停机时间•Inspection: 检查•Overhaul: 大修3.3 报告与文件（Reports and Documents）•Technical specifications: 技术规范•Test report: 测试报告•Safety manual: 安全手册•User manual: 使用手册•Engineering drawing: 工程图纸•Schematic diagram: 示意图•Bill of Materials (BOM): 物料清单•Change request: 变更请求•Warranty documentation: 保修文件•Risk assessment report: 风险评估报告以上是一些常用的机械工程英语词汇和短语，希望读者能通过学习和应用这些词汇，提高在机械工程领域的英语沟通能力，更好地与国际伙伴和客户合作。
(机械制造行业)机械行业专业术语
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer ('plein);|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material,to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变化feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to./to send delinery back/to retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断to lubricate 润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial(NHK 厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 污点shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 钻boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号)shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次审核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufacture C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Company 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造Slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形Warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具Progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模Portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具Sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模Split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具Spineless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母Cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙,夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢Ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶部冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢Locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate分型板mold base 塑胶模mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板One piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line分模线parting lock set 合模定位器Pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set流道顶出器Runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片。
机械制造专业英语词汇
机械制造专业英语词汇（be)qualfied， up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmen异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理 abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear； scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标 absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinde乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid—prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinalstandards 采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced ove`rsea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance—to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return—time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air—conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air—cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress； permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint）防污漆anti—freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti—friction quality 减摩性anti—knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti—tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as—welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi—stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drivehousing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat）平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back—to—back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木(电木)baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡—钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric） cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending—beading die 压弯压筋模bending—curling die 压弯卷圆模bending—flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley； bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin—aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking—coining die 落料压印模blanking—slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow—by 串气blow—by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace（muffle furnace）马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光(抛光0burnishing 抛光burr（金属）毛边 flash（塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam ， cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft（journal ）turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand）汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling (火花塞)积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon—fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding （cyaniding）碳氮共渗(氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design，CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂) cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check—up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch； pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀（波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton—kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke—fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running—in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency； overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧(废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard（enterprise standard）企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined） gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design， CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing， CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design， CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone—worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical—coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constant—breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity （or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism； mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration （or simple harmonic） motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise （or anticlockwise）逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler—curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme （or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm， planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide—bar） mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe）曲轴(主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace）冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve—tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut—off （shear—out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting—out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical—coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical—coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical—coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D。
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机械制造常用词汇
1. 工程材料Engineering materials
1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties
2) 常用工程材料
Common Engineering Materials
强度Strength
塑性plasticity
硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness
屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel 可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron 铜合金Copper alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy 普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel 合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy
2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment
3. 常用机床machine tool
4. 数控机床Computerized Numerical Control
退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal
单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe
台式车床 bench lathe
立式车床 Lathes, vertical
摇臂车床 radial lathe
单臂刨床 open-side planing machine
插床 Slotting machines
龙门刨床Planing machine
卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine
龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine
滚齿机gear hobbing machine
外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines
内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine
平面磨床surface grinder
拉床 broaching machine
插齿机gear shaper
数控车床 CNC lathes
数控洗床 CNC milling machine
加工中心 CNC Machining Center
轴联动加工机床 axes linkage machine tool
复合加工机床 composite machine tool
5. 刀具cutter
车刀 lathe tool
成形车刀formed turning tool
铣刀Milling cutter
孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)
拉刀broaching
螺纹刀具chasing tool
齿轮刀具Gear Cutters
插齿刀gear shaper cutter
剃齿刀gear shaving cutter
齿轮滚刀gear hob
蜗轮滚刀worm hob
锥齿滚刀
自动线刀具automatic line cutter
6 测量器具measuring instrument
硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools
钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool 圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap
螺纹滚压工具
游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine
7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs
8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission
9.
形位公差Geometrical Tolerance
10. 机械零件 mechanical parts
11. 机械零件 mechanical parts
凸轮Cam
滚子roller
液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 控制阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构
螺旋夹紧机构
偏心夹紧机构
铰链夹紧机构
定心夹紧机构
联动夹紧机构
机械增力机构
方向控制阀 direction control valve 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类。