托福写作常见两种写作格式
托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证
托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证类比和对比两种论证方式有什么区别,在托福写作中又该如何正确使用t它们,下面一起来看看吧!托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证类比和对比是英语写作中非常常见的两种段落发展的论证手段,一般涉及到两个或若干个事物之间的比较。
这两种方法有着很大的区别,类比(compare)重点强调两个事物的相同点,比如A和B的相同点是什么。
而对比(contrast)重点强调两个事物的不同点。
在托福写作中,经常会涉及到两件事情的比较,找到这两件事情各自的优点和缺点是什么,然后去衡量取舍。
一、段内类比可以用到的连接词similarly, similar to, as, like, corresponding to, likewise, by the same token, the same is true of , in comparison, 等等。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文1:Some of the funniest pieces of literature is actually very close to being tragic, and vice versa. By the same token, try to imagine the face of a clown: One half of his face laughs and the other half cries。
翻译:一些最滑稽的文学作品实际上很接近悲剧,反之亦然。
同样地,想象一下小丑的脸庞:一半脸会大笑,另一半脸会大哭。
这段文字类比的是:滑稽的文学作品的特点和小丑的脸的特征,都是悲喜交加。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文2:Different pressures will distract people from their concentration. Employees who are exposed to the pressure from colleagues may hardly focus on their daily work. Similarly, students who have to cope with intense peer pressure may have a hard time concentrating on their academic subjects.翻译:不同的压力会使人们无法专注于一件事情上。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板(中文版):
第一段:引入
首先,引出综合写作的主题,并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点,即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段:正方观点
首先,根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子,并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段:反方观点
接下来,根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样,每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子,并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段:解决方案
在这一段,可以提出一个综合的解决方案,以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段:总结
总结以上观点,重申主题的重要性或争议性,并强调解决方案的优势。
最后,可以提出一个建议或展望,进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项:
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词,例如"I think"或"We believe",而
应该使用一般性的表述,例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来,使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误,以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一,对立类(就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)1,开头(给出A B C三个方案)A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案.在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的来说,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one?Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福独立写作模板
独立写作模板(一)支持反对型:给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?AAA.(表示题目中给出的观点)Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.表赞同的模板开头段:There exists one notion that ❶... (与AAA明显对立的观点或看法)However, another view is more reasonable and objective for me —❷... (AAA的观点或看法,不用题目中一样的句子,解释一下题目中的观点)The reasons why I agree with this view go as follow./My reasons and examples are given below.主体段:(一边倒)主体段1First of all, ❸...(支持AAA的第一个原因)... Just look at the case about ❹...(举例说明)...主体段2In addition, ❺... (支持AAA的第二个原因)... Take ... as an example. ❻... (举例说明)...主体段3Last, ❻...(支持AAA的第三个原因)... XXX is a good example to illustrate it. ❼... (举例说明)...结尾段:From the above discussion I firmly believe that ❽... (重申观点,不用与观点句一样的句子,要变化句型)表不赞同的模板开头段:There seems to me no need to put any emphasis on the advantages of AAA. ❶... (AAA明显的优势)Many people support this statement because ❷... (很多人支持此观点的原因)However, actually I disagree with the the view and believe that ❸...(AAA有缺点)主体段:(一边倒)主体段1On the one hand, the apparent disadvantage of AAA is ❹...(AAA的第一个缺点。
托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?
托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?托福考试采用的是机考的形式,对于写作部分来说,也有一定的格式要求。
“托福写作需要空行空格吗”有很多同学都不知道怎么回答,今天小编为大家整理的是托福写作需要空行吗?一文,看看就知道了,更多精彩内容尽在店铺!托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?考生们可以顶头写,写完一段空一行就好,这最简单了,而且考官看着还舒服点。
格式有两种,一种是开头空两格,另一种是开头不空格,每段结束后空一行,推荐第二种,因为看上去分段更加清晰托福写作的正确格式:1、首先关于篇幅:??请大家务必要把新托福作文字数保持在300字以上,最好能有400字左右。
??2、其次是托福作文格式(style):??是不是按照ETS所要求的论文体(academic)来写的。
??3、看你在?托福写作?文章中是否有修辞:??大家不妨在文章中使用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞手法,甚至引用和倒装这样的假修辞都会是你的加分法宝。
??4、要注意关键句的句型:??关键句是指首段观点句、理由段首句和结论段首句。
关键句一定要使用复杂句,最好是使用倒装句或强调句。
??5、用词是否多样化:??同一意思尽量用不同的词来表达而不要重复。
??可以看出无论是托福作文格式还是托福作文字数这对于大家的文章来说都是会产生影响的,希望大家在以后的托福写作练习中能弥补一些疏漏,这样才能有更好的分数。
??有些考生只顾及到,在?新托福写作备考中用经典句加分,却忘了打好基础,在用句不能保证正确的情况下,返璞归真来的更实际,起码不至于因为作文中的处诟病而被扣分。
托福独立写作10大“万能理由”让你写作高分志在必得01综合写作第一个部分:三分钟的reading时间。
在这三分钟内,你会读到一个小短文,类似于阅读的一个科普性的文章。
你需要做的就是在三分钟内,快速的理解这篇文章到底讲了什么东西。
第二个部分:两分钟的时间。
你会听到一个关于这个reading的听力。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求
托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子,托福写作格式那点事儿其实没那么复杂哈。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先表明这篇文章是关于啥主题的。
就像你跟朋友讲故事,先得说个大概是啥事儿。
比如说“这个阅读和听力讲的是关于校园里是否该建个大停车场的事儿。
”然后简单提一嘴阅读文章的观点,比如“阅读觉得应该建,有这么几个理由。
”2. 主体部分。
按照阅读和听力中的观点对应着来写。
通常阅读里有三个理由,那你就一个一个对着来。
比如说,“阅读第一个理由是说能方便教职工停车,因为现在停车太难了,很多老师上课都得提前好久来找车位。
但是听力就反驳说,其实学校可以鼓励教职工拼车或者坐公共交通,这样既能解决停车难问题,又环保。
”就这么一个理由一个理由地对应着写,写的时候条理得清楚,你可以用一些简单的连接词,像“firstly”“secondly”“however”“on the contrary”这些。
3. 结尾部分。
简单总结一下就行。
你可以说“阅读和听力关于停车场建设这个事儿观点完全相反,阅读支持,听力各种反驳。
”不用写太多新东西,把前面说的重点再提一嘴就好。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先引出话题。
比如说题目是“你觉得孩子应该在小的时候学一门外语吗?”你可以这么开头“现在孩子的教育问题可太多了,其中有个事儿就是要不要让孩子小时候就学外语呢?这可真是个值得讨论的事儿。
”然后表明你的观点,像“我觉得孩子小时候学外语那是相当有好处的。
”2. 主体部分。
你得有几个理由来支持你的观点。
假如你说学外语有好处,你可以说“首先啊,学外语能让孩子更聪明。
你想啊,学外语的时候要记好多新单词,语法啥的,这就跟做脑力体操似的,大脑越用越灵活。
其次呢,学外语对孩子以后的发展有好处。
现在全球化这么厉害,会一门外语,找工作或者出去旅游啥的都方便多了。
”每个理由你可以展开说说,举个例子啥的,就像跟朋友聊天似的,把事儿说清楚。
3. 结尾部分。
总结一下你的观点和理由。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看,托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写,也可以直接顶行写,不空格。
托福作文模板
托福作文模板在托福考试中,作文是一个非常重要的部分,而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文,本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、观点对比型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。
On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。
On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。
In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem(解决问题的重要性)。
两种雅思托福写作中必须熟练掌握的段落结构形式
例1:Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Position:政府应该支持因为艺术家花了很多的时间和很大的精力在艺术创作上,没有时间去工作谋生,所以生活贫困---而他们的艺术作品,比如音乐家的歌曲可以帮助人们放松心情,释放压力;画家的艺术作品可以给人们提供视觉享受visual enjoyment/experience treatment/delight//a feast for the eyes---所以,政府需要资助这些艺术家,以保证他们能够继续创作,为我们的社会做出贡献。
中心句(概括中心思想):ernments should provide financial artists like painters and musicians to make sure they cancontinue to create their works for the society.2.It has been well-acknowledged that …ernments should fund artists like painters and musicians so that they can continue tocontribute to the society (by creating more artistic works).中心句基本二要素:题干(问题)中的核心词(key words)+ Controlling ideas(决定接下来的段落方向)段落写作练习:Position:政府应该支持Artists---artistic works sometimes can be regarded as a form of public service一种形式的公共服务---in some central areas of the cities, there may need some statues and sculptures to act as landmarks or talking points//tourist spots/attractions for the tourists---in order to support these artists to finish these art projects on time, governments should fund them段落组织结构方法一:从抽象到具体特点:一个中心句,对这个句子不断的进行解释,逐步从相对抽象的概念变成越来越具体的内容。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落:1. 引出话题:In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性:It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点:There are those who believe that [观点1],while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点:In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1:1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由:To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2:1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由:Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3:1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由:Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落:1. 总结全文:In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议:In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性:Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点:Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板,以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例:主体段落1展开:1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由:To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。
托福写作格式:开头空几个字符
托福写作格式:开头空几个字符托福写作格式:开头空几个字符?相信大家都很关注这个问题。
那么下面小编就来解答一下!托福写作格式:开头空几个字符?格式有两种,一种是开头空两格,另一种是开头不空格,每段结束后空一行,推荐第二种,因为看上去分段更加清晰托福作文:深度分析高分写作的关键要素下面给大家看一位写作21分的同学写的独立作文,这是新东方首考班写作真题中的一篇习作。
附上老师对这篇作文的批(吐)改(槽),已更正部分低级拼写错误,其他原文呈现。
独立作文题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students now are more interested in politics than those in the past.With the globalization of the whole world(万能开头稍显弱,还有whole world这种画蛇添足的词汇,难道后面要分part world 写?), politics are playing a more important role nowadays, both domestically and internationally. Thus, I agree that students have more interests in this area than those in the past for two reasons.First, the advanced technology, such as high-speed Internet, multi-media and smart mobile phone(什么是smart mobile phone,难道有smart phone不能mobile吗?), allows more students access to the politics events. The technology lay an essential foundament(是foundation吧) for students to keep in touch with those activities. For example, the presidency competition between Hiliton and Trump is getting more dramatic. Lots students(Lots是败笔) would watch the TV argument between them by phone, portable computer(什么是portable computer,专业一点就是laptop和ipad吧) and so on(等等等等……考官看中国考生文章会出现无数so on,审美疲劳有没有). They could even(上下句之间有even的递进关系吗,不明显) watch the live program as they are waiting for a bus, share their opinions on the internet while they are in the washroom and hear the speech in their car driving home. Therefore, the convincing efficiency and entertainment attract more and more(这篇作文good肯定是没戏了) students to focus on this politic event. However, students in the past even don't know how to watch the program(神转折,脑子里想的和表达出来的完全不是一个意思,过去的孩子怎么就不知道看电视节目了!他们又不是弱智!是没电视节目看!是没方便的途径!是However, students in the past lack the plentiful sources to approach politics compared with their counterparts nowadays的意思对伐).Moreover, the more open, transparent and friendly(堆这么多形容词……哎!请注意言之有物!) politic atmosphere provide a great chance for modern students to got involved(时态错了) in these politic activities. Take China for an example(有这种惯用表达吗,我们不是莎士比亚), students beyond 18 years old have the right to vote for political members, like chairman of the students union, which were used to be nominated by school in the past without permitting students to decide who they support and are supposed to be chairman(亲,这么长一句话知道自己在写什么吗?扣分句). This right just inspire the student to choose their own president(这么草草收尾,这论证有点意识流啊!).In a conclusion, the advanced equipments and the openess to ordinary studentsthe bring more students to join in the politic events(这什么意思?什么叫openess to ordinary students?难道还有special students?是不是想说More students are willing to talk about even participate in political events by the help of advanced technologies and increasing civic attitudes toward politics.).(计时写作,全文274词)这篇习作拿到托福考试中,很难达到GOOD要求,通俗讲就是" 亲,不谈论证逻辑,不扯思维深度,就是语言,哥读的有点累啊,有地方要脑补啊,很多句子连不上啊!"那么一篇good标准的独立文章长什么样?还是以该题目为例,不改变上文的立场,不颠覆上文逻辑,尽量保持思维角度的一致性,仅从语言和论证严谨度来修改一下,计时创作一篇。
托福作文答题格式模板
托福作文答题格式模板一、Introduction。
1. Background information about the topic。
2. Thesis statement。
二、Body。
1. Topic sentence for first supporting point。
a. Explanation。
b. Example。
c. Transition to next supporting point。
2. Topic sentence for second supporting point。
a. Explanation。
b. Example。
c. Transition to next supporting point。
3. Topic sentence for third supporting point。
a. Explanation。
b. Example。
c. Transition to next supporting point。
三、Conclusion。
1. Restate thesis statement。
2. Summarize main points。
3. Concluding thought or call to action。
Now let's use this template to write an essay on the topic of "Should students be required to wear school uniforms?"Introduction。
In recent years, the issue of whether students should be required to wear school uniforms has become a topic of debate. Proponents argue that uniforms promote a sense of unity and equality among students, while opponents believe that they restrict students' freedom of expression. This essay will explore the reasons why students should or should not be required to wear school uniforms.Body。
托福两种常见的托福写作结构
托福两种常见的托福写作结构托福两种常见的托福写作结构托福考试即将到来,作文是大家最为关注的题型之一,那么该如何托福作文呢?为了帮助考生们更好地备考托福,下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的两种常见的托福写作结构,希望能给大家带来帮助!第一种托福作文格式IntroductionBackground+ My Opinion / LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/ AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)此类结构是双边倾向性结构,是双边结构中的一种。
对大多数中国学生来说,双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻,托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司,引言段引出话题,可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件,正文两段分别是两个观点,可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据,结尾段得出观点,即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后,得出自己的答案,同意哪一方,是否定罪。
新托福写作格式第二个IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法,如举例子(exemplification),对比对照(contrast& comparison),列数据(raising figures),让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证,使考官信服。
托福写作大小写详细的规则介绍
托福写作大小写详细的规则介绍托福作文中,会出现一些有大小写的词,那么这些词都有哪些?小编在这里做了整理和总结,方便大家的备考。
所以想要系统的学习托福写作中的大小写原则,那就赶快来看看小编为大家整理的内容吧!托福写作大小写详细的规则介绍1.直接引语中,句首字母要大写。
例如:“Then,”I said,“You havebeen making a mistake,and the letter is not in the apartment.”“那么,”我说,“你准弄错了。
这封信并不在那栋房子里。
”2.星期、月份名称的第一个字母要大写,但季节第一个字母不大写。
例如:Sunday星期天,August八月,winter冬天,spring春天。
3.一些大型节日名称的第一个实词的第一字母都要大写。
如:Children‘s Day儿童节,National Day国庆节,T eachers’ Day教师节。
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词词组,除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外,每个词的第一字母都要大写。
例如:the Great Wall长城,the UnitedStates美国。
5.大型会议、文件、条约名称的每个实词(虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词则不用大写)的第一个字母都要大写。
书名、报刊名应大写首字母,文章标题中的每一个实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:China Daily《中国日报》,New York Times《纽约时报》,Their Class《他们的班级》(文章标题),the Warsaw Treaty《华沙条约》,实例:English Coaching Paper《英语辅导报》。
6.诗歌的每一行的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
7. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。
实例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士8.大多数的缩略词要大写。
实例:CCTV(中国中央电视台), ID(身份证), CD(光盘)10.句子开头的第一个字母要大写。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一,对立类(就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)1,开头(给出A B C三个方案)A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案.在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的来说,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one?Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享托福独立写作备考时准备一些针对不同题目的论证体系结构模板是很有必要的,因为这么做能够帮助大家节省大量构思论证方式的时间,今天给大家带来托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享1、因果解释型论证体系:现象引出→原因分析→结果分析Currently, 抽象事物has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. (→趋势化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解释化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.In addition, ______.Last but not least, _____.(→结果化) As a consequence, _____.2、问题解决型论证体系:描述现状→建议措施With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.3、观点论证型论证体系:含义揭示→含义解析As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .托福写作解析:怎么让新生适应学校生活全新托福独立写作题目:你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。
托福 雅思 议论文写作模版
雅思大作文总体分为两种:议论文和说明文。
①议论文模板:开头段:(本开头参考为主,下面有很多句式,可以自行选择套用)In recent years, along with the boom of the world’s economy,_____is becoming increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that _____. But from my point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.中间段:(中间段/转折段/结尾段均可直接使用以下模板)The main reason that I oppose to the above view can be mainly attributed to _____.转折段:However, it is undeniable that _____ in a short term. But in a long run, _____.结尾段:For the reasons presented above, I personally believe that _____.雅思大作文主要类型主要有提供一种观点(To what extent do you agree or disagree/Do you agree or disagree?);提供两种观点(Discuss both sides);提供优缺点比较(advantages outweigh disadvantages?)。
针对不同的提问方式,雅思大作开头模版也是不一样的。
雅思大作文开头段,通常包含三个元素:背景话题观点(其中,背景和自己的观点可以省)。
一、提供一种观点的雅思大作文模版开头段:1. People still have mixed views on whether……(本文要讨论的话题)In this essay, I will examine the view that……(转述题目中提供的那种看法)2. The issue of whether……(辩论话题)has received much public attention. In this essay, I will explore the opinion that……(改写题目所给的观点)3. A criticism often heard these days is that……(辩论话题)They say that……(转述题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view for……reasons.4. In these days, the issue of whether……(辩论话题)has aroused people’s discussion. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view and I will analyze the issue in the following passage.5. Recently, the issue of……(辩论话题)has been brought into public focus. People have different ideas about it. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)Personally, I think this point of view is overly simplistic.6. The progression of……(背景)is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether……(题目所给观点)To be frank, I am in high favor of……(自己观点)二、针对提供两种观点的雅思大作文模版开头段:1…….(背景)are playing significant roles in our lives. But in the meantime, whether……(辩论话题)sparks much debate. Some people assert that……, while many others argue that……Personally, I am in favor of the former/ the latter view.2.There has been much discussion on whether……(辩论话题)In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.3.In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether……(辩论话题)I will explore two main opinions often heard in this controversy.4. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that……Some maintainthat……whereas others are confident that……For my part, I share the latter/ former point of view.5. There is much discussion as to whether or not……People hold divergent views. Some people believe that……while others hold that……In the following, I would like to present my point of view.6. Recently, there arises a heated debate over whether it is wise to……People’views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. Some people advocate that…….while others argue that……Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favour the latter/former view.三、针对讨论优缺点的雅思大作文模版开头段1…….(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)This trend has attracted much public attention, I tend to believe that the benefits brought about by this trend override its drawbacks.2……(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)Public concern has arisen about the potential disadvantages brought about by this phenomenon. I personally believe that its disadvantages exceed its advantages for the following reasons.3. As we know, ……bring many benefits and conveniences to people. However, as to whether it is blessing or curse, there arises a heateddebate among people. however, like anything else, ……has more than one face. As far as I’m concerned, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages./ But when we consider these two sides more carefully, we can see that the harm outweigh the merits这些雅思大作文开头的模板足以供备考的同学进行活学活用了,至于中间段的写作,虽然模板的作用没有那么明显,但是还是有一定的套路可以使用。
托福写作模板 托福作文万能模板
托福写作模板托福作文万能模板汇总下面是外朗教育小编整理的托福写作模板-托福作文万能模板汇总的内容,分享给大家!一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d a ppreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that 图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In aword.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...外朗教育4999元托福/雅思保分课程/zhuanti/baofenkecheng/index.html。
小托福写作题型
小托福写作题型
小托福考试作为英语能力的一种评估方式,在全球范围内被广泛认可。
其中,写作题型对于考生来说是一个重要的挑战。
本文将详细解析小托福写作题型,帮助考生更好地应对这一部分。
一、小托福写作题型概述
小托福写作部分主要分为两类题型:图表作文和议论文。
考试时间为30分钟,要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇150-200词的作文。
1.图表作文
图表作文是小托福写作部分的一种常见题型。
题目通常给出一张图表(如柱状图、饼状图、折线图等),要求考生根据图表信息进行分析,并撰写一篇相关的作文。
2.议论文
议论文要求考生针对某一话题或观点提出自己的看法,并进行论述。
这类题目可能涉及社会、教育、科技、环境等多个领域。
二、小托福写作题型攻略
1.图表作文
(1)仔细观察图表,理解图表所反映的信息。
(2)分析图表中的关键数据,找出规律或趋势。
(3)根据图表信息,列出作文的主要观点。
(4)在作文中,用恰当的词汇和句型表达图表信息,避免直接抄袭图表中的文字。
(5)确保作文结构清晰,论据充分,语言流畅。
2.议论文
(1)明确题目要求,确定自己的观点。
(2)列出支持观点的理由,确保论据充分。
(3)运用恰当的连词和过渡句,使文章结构清晰。
(4)注意用词准确,避免语病。
(5)检查语法、拼写和标点符号错误。
三、总结
小托福写作题型虽然相对简单,但仍需考生在平时加强练习,提高自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
通过以上攻略,相信考生们能够更好地应对小托福写作部分,取得理想的成绩。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求
托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子!托福写作考试作文格式有这么些讲究呢。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
一般就是简要介绍一下阅读文章和听力讲座的主题。
比如说,“The reading passage and the listening lecture are both about [topic name]. However, they have different views on it.”就这么直白地把事儿说清楚就行。
你可别整那些花里胡哨的大词儿来开场,简单明了是关键。
就像你跟朋友讲事儿一样,“哎,有个事儿,阅读和听力都在说呢,可看法不一样。
”2. 主体部分。
这部分要按照阅读和听力的对应点来写。
通常是一个阅读观点对应一个听力反驳(或者支持,不过反驳居多)。
你得写清楚阅读的观点是啥,然后紧接着说听力是咋回应这个观点的。
比如说,“The reading claims that [reading point]. But the listening argues that [listening point].”每段都这么个套路,就像搭积木一样,一块一块来。
而且段落之间可以用一些简单的连接词,像“First of all”“Secondly”“Finally”啥的,让文章看起来有条理。
3. 结尾部分。
结尾简单总结一下听力和阅读的关系就好。
比如说,“In conclusion, the listening completely contradicts the reading on these points.”不用长篇大论,把事儿说清就成。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
可以先引出话题。
比如题目是关于“要不要在学校里开设艺术课程”,你可以这么开头,“Hey, have you ever thought about whether art classes should be offered in schools? Well, this is a really hot topic.”然后表明自己的观点,像“I think art classes are definitely necessary in schools.”这里的观点要明确,就像你在跟小伙伴争论一件事,得让对方清楚知道你站在哪边。
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托福写作常见两种写作格式托福写作和托福口语是托福考试中的主观题,不仅仅是客观题有做题技巧,主观题也要一定得的答题技巧。
今天给大家带来了托福写作常见两种写作格式,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福写作常见两种写作格式托福作文格式一此类结构是双边倾向性结构,是双边结构中的一种。
对大多数中国学生来说,双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻,托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司,引言段引出话题,可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件,正文两段分别是两个观点,可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据,结尾段得出观点,即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后,得出自己的答案,同意哪一方,是否定罪。
具体格式如下:IntroductionBackground+ My Opinion / LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/ AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)托福作文格式二第二种托福作文格式中supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法,如举例子(exemplification),对比对照(contrast comparison),列数据(raising figures),让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证,使考官信服。
具体结构如下:IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion托福考试作文独立写作范文:了解跟你观点相反的人更重要托福写作真题题目:20XX年8月27日托福独立写作题目20XX年8月27日托福真题及答案解析A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.写作参考一:With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.写作参考二:20XX年8月27日托福独立写作范文二:With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, peoplenow have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like "expert believes", "most people agree" or "observes argue that", all of which are pretty much biased since "most people" is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus。