2019高考英语句首动词填空精选50题
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析:go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式;went 是一般过去时;gone 是过去分词,都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析:likes。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;liked 是一般过去时;liking 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词,都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析:gets。
一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;got 是一般过去时;getting 是现在分词,不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析:visited。
一般过去时,last week 是过去时间标志,谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析:am。
(完整word版)2019高考语法填空练习--附答案
全国语法填空阅读下面短文 , 依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求 , 在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18)______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I wentshopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)______ it didn’ t matter. I usuallyoutgoand have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see whenI come back home.See you!Yours,Linda(二)Hello, I’ m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______(friend). We are different (17) ______ each other.Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than anyone of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very(19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______(read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavyas me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I ’ m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can shareeverything.(三)Last week’ s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and LiHua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, hecould (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most(22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could putknives ( 刀 ) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’ t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she)show was the most frightening ( 令人害怕的 ).(四)Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19)______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21)______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobodyaround him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him.(25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said,“ I'm so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”(五)There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and thenwent to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声 ) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly tookexercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15)______ they couldn’ t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help(17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打 ) him. Because (18) ______ cat neverexercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’ s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.(六)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture.Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to ayear. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22)______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) moreconfident ( 自信的 ). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with differentpeople. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange studentsshare their own culture with people in the new country as well.(七)Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) andadvised him to take 6. _______ girl’ s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. Theyfell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’ s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11.______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) WangMu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th everyyear.(八)My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there forsix years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____(be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America andThailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. Butwe (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I(23)____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed usso much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festivalsince we received that call. I’ m sure we’ ll have a happy new year.(九)”“ You’ ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows ( 拔眉毛 ) 16. ______ you find their important role,says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive( 有表现力的 ) parts of our bodies. 18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose(目的 )?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’ s strange that still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that someresearchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. ______ (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some otherfacial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.(十)My name ’ s Jim Brown. I’ ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’ t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say youhave to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn't (20) _____ (truly). I hardlyever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two orthree(21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (如期地) from my sister in Paris and from(22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline companyand travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’ s w me simply ( 不过 ) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.(十一)It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its mainfunction ( 功能 ) is to store ( 储蓄 ) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ goodmemory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would bevery (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your定memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly ( 期地 ). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, thememorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If youoften see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.(十二)There ’ re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images,developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at (11)_______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A studyshows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solveMaths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15)________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains tomake new connections.(十三)A magician ( 魔术师 ) was working on a ship. The audience ( 观众 ) would be (16) _______ (difference)every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only oneproblem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) howthe magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting,“ Look, it's not the same hat“ Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accidentand sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ theparrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______(day). After a week the parrot said,“ OK, I give up. Where’ s the boat?”(十四)You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learna language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning.You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learningwords from the context ( 上下文 ) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11)_______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences areconstructed ( 构成 ). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learngrammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some importantsentences.(十五)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I havesome advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words.For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____(have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by askingteachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak)skills. Well, that’ s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.(十六)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____(work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA.We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库 ) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统 ) (21)_____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa,Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English . (23) ____ youdon ’ t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help)you succeed in studying in the USA.(十七)I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) tostudy in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and itis also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand)music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest inAustria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will neverforget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________(I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.(十八)When I ’ m growing up, I don’ t hear the words“ I love you” from my father. If your father never saysthem (16) ____ you when you are a child, it andll’ getharderharderfor him to say those words as hegets (17) _____ (old). I can’ t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided(19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said,“ Dad⋯ I love you!”There was a silence (默然) at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer,“ Well, the same back to you!”“ Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked,___ (be) “ Paul, (22) _ everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“ Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final)“ heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad tosee that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a17. The 18. myself 19. first20. looks 21. of 22. interesting23. but 24. an25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20.makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises17.he18.a19. But20. worried21.walking22. suddenly23. was24. told25. The5.11. a12. was13. so14. animals15. because 16. planned 17. him18. the19. quickly20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and20. months 21. are22. different23. feel24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married10. Unluckily11. took12. Finally 13. and14. on16. moved 8.17. have lived18. were19. have visited20. went21. haven ’ tseen22. have been busy23. have worked24. called25. have decided9.16. when17. the18. With19. But20. years 21. remains22. a23. important24. them25. Do10.16. for17.but18. getting19.get20.true21. times22.friends23. works24. the25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful10. quickly11 . yourself12. and13. memories14. an15. things12.6. a7. an8. and9. better10. because11 . creating12. In13. our 14. problems15. Have13.16. different17. so18. A 19. understand20. putting21. angry 22. an23. himself24. with25. Days14.6. learning7. ideas8. an9. by10. years11. to do 12. how13. The14. are15. to remember15.8. how9. you10. to memorize11 . making12. And13. have 14. problems15. to 16. speaking17. Hope16.16. work17. need18. made19. putting20. about21. and22. are23. If24. useful25. to help17.16.When17. chose18. with19. lived 20.studying21.understand22.classes23. patiently24. a25. myself18.16. to17. older18. said19. to make20. surprised21. minutes22.is23. and24. finally25. a。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析
2.动词(1)时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题:1)英语中有没有时态2)英语如何体现时态 3)汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的,即,所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解(从时间和动词形式的角度)A.)一般现在时1)时间:现在2)动词:do/does3)用法:注意真理和客观事实,例如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.)一般过去时1)时间:过去2)动词:did3)用法:已发生,但与现在无关,例如:He bought a book yesterday.(是昨天买的,但今天有没有买不知道)C.)一般将来时与过去将来时1)时间:都发生在将来(区分两个将来)一般将来时是相对于现在的将来,过去将来时是相对于过去的将来,对比:He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2)动词:will do/would do3)用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”,即主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.)进行时1)时间:时间点(具体的时间点或抽象的时间点)He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.(抽象时间点)2)动词:be+doing现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing将来进行时:will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.)现在完成时1)时间:过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意:a.持续不可中断:He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化:He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2)动词:have/has + done3)用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4)句型:a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句(主语用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句(从句用一般过去时)e. It is +次数+(that)从句(从句用一般过去时)5)标志词:so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如:My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.)过去完成时1)时间:过去的过去2)动词:had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+(that)+从句(从句用过去完成时)G.)几种易混时态的辨析1).一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作,常伴随使用usually,often,seldom等频度副词;现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信,但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,要用一般现在时,不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2).一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作,过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗?He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).3).现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系,主要说明现在的情况;一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系.例如:They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了,不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过,不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间,可与so far,up to now,lately,ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用,但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用;一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4).过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用;即使没有时间状语,根据具体的语言环境,我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态,表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同,一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言,过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的,即“过去的过去”.5.一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?5).一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如:Have you been meeting her lately?(经常相见)Have you met her lately?(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩;而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言.如:Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1)一般形式Be+done2)具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动:is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动:was/were+done现在完成时的被动:have/has been done过去完成时的被动:had been done3)特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,look,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily,well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel,sound,taste,look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责?The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有:under control受控制;under treatment在治疗中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在讨论中;under construction在施工中;beyond belief令人难以置信;beyond one's reach鞭长莫及;beyond one's control无法控制;beyond our hope我们始料不及;for sale出售;for rent出租;in print在印刷中;in sight在视野范围内;on sale出售;on show展出;on trial受审;out of control 控制不了;out of sight超出视线;out of one's reach够不着;out of fashion不流行.如:The rumor is beyond belief(=can't be believed).那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.(2)非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同:谓语动词do/does/did,谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语,因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式),其实质还是动词,但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式(包含变式结构)及意义Doing to do done主动,进行将来,主动被动,完成Being done to be done被动,进行将来,被动Having done主动,完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not:not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系,所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系,所以用done.D.不定式的用法1)表将来(分为被动和主动两种形式)2)表目的,一般能翻译为“为了......,来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3)表结果,一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4)表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5)一些形容词如:difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6)固定句型:it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法(被动形式表主动意义)和with复合结构1)特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动关系,其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.2)With复合结构with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语,是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语,关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系),he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝,他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair,with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上,双手在背后捆着.3)独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,须在分词前面加上它自己的主语,这种结构叫独立主格结构,其作用相当于状语从句;有时也用with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词+现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(=As the girl stared at him),he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词+过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(=As the problems were solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词+不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1.动名词作宾语时,可以带逻辑主语.此时,逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗?2.作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式,还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾,没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我,但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,manage,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,postpone,resist,risk,stand,suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.(3)情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1)情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1.can/could用来表示“一般能力”;be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1.表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如:According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3.may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如:May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1.must用来表示说话人的主观看法;have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如:He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2.表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如:You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗?—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1.用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如:What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?2.用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如:He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1.will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2.will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3.would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如:On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1.should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如:You should learn from each other.2.ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3.should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如:—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2)情态动词表推测1.can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”;用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢?—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2.may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗?3.must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室!所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4.should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.3)情态动词+have done1.should/ought to+have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have+done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来?2.must+have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't+have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3.needn't+have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4.may/might+have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5.could+have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”;can/could+have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如:Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2.介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如:I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3.有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如:If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should +)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)...wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊!(4)主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1)就近原则这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …,neither… nor …,not only… but also …等.例如:Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话,也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他,而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2)就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时,谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚,那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1.两个单数名词用and连接,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2.两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.如:The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3.被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中,后一个限定词可省略.如:Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4.一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6.由or, nor, either...or,neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如:One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7.“单数名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等+名词”作主语时,谓语仍用单数形式. 如:Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外,没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1.集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时,动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词常用单数形式;如果指其中各个成员时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰,谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如:Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)第一部分:完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__,and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1.A.made B.soldC.fixed D.delivered答案:B从下文看,作者是卖钢琴。
2019年高考英语时态语态精准练习题(附详解)
2019年高考英语时态语态精准练习60题(附详解)(一)填空:1.—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now。
I (fill)in an application form for a new job. 2。
We won’t start the work until all the preparations( make).3。
The twins,who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground。
4.During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend)。
5。
Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful。
6.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes。
7.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.8。
She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away。
9.You'd better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.10—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案:同位语从句引导词;that;解析:同位语从句属于名词性从句,名词性从句结构完整,意思完整,没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题(带答案)1. Every day, Tom ____ (go) to school by bike.答案:goes。
解析:every day是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常发生的动作,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以动词用goes。
2. Yesterday, Mary ____ (visit) her grandparents.答案:visited。
解析:yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,表示过去发生的动作,所以动词用visited。
3. Next week, we ____ (have) a big exam.答案:will have。
解析:next week是一般将来时的标志词,表示将来要发生的动作,所以用will+动词原形have。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for us.答案:cooks。
解析:often是一般现在时的标志词,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,所以动词用cooks。
5. He ____ (play) football with his friends last Sunday.答案:played。
解析:last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词用played。
6. They ____ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案:will go。
解析:tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,所以用will+动词原形go。
7. She ____ (read) a book every evening.答案:reads。
解析:every evening是一般现在时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词用reads。
8. We ____ (see) a very interesting movie two days ago.答案:saw。
解析:two days ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词用saw。
2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)高三的同学,一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。
2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语特殊句式真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)特殊句式训练单句填空1.Long ago there ________(live) an old couple in the mountain who fed on wild fruits.2.Look! From opposite the street________(come) two kids, screaming in panic. 3.Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.4.It's inner beauty, in my opinion, rather than physical beauty,________matters in the long run.5.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________(adapt) for television, would be a hit.6.When________(ask) a bout the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.7.Don't blame the worker. He just carried out the order as________(tell).8.________seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.9.No sooner________he lain down on bed than the telephone rang.10.I don't think Emma will get the job,________ she?特殊句式训练单句改错1.Telling your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.2.I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want.3.Only when the war was over in 1918 he able to get back to work.4.When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?5.How a clever boy Peter is. This is his teachers' estimation.特殊句式1.部分倒装(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)1..The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A.predictsB.marksC.approvesD.shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A.took inB.turned overC.added upD.came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A.rushing throughB.going through C.settling intoD.getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale .-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplifiedB.addressedC.exchangedD.delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A.picked upB.split upC.took upD.sprang up8.I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up9.The plans got in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A.brought aboutB.put forwardC.set outD.left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A.make outB.work outC.carry outD.bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very . A.turned downB.broken downC.stressed outD.left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A.pick outB.make outC.think outD.squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A.distinguishB.adjustC.accumulateD.guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A.transformedB.communicatedC.committedD.transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A.taken overB.taken offC.taken upD.taken on18..As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A.declareB.conveyC.summarizeD.attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A.call outB.make upC.open upD.get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A.inquireB.acquireC.requireD.request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A.lain;layB.lying;laidC.lay;layD.lying;lied22.Unless all his demands were ,he would refuse to sign the agreement,he insisted. A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A.seizeB.catchC.graspD.hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A.stand forB.allow forC.answer forD.settle for25.. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A.take backB.look backC.turn backD.get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A.hold onB.catch onC.take inD.get over27.I think Jack will a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him. A.turnB.changeC.makeD.elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland . A.broke upB.broke offC.broke downD.broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A.introduceB.distributeC.submitD.present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot. A.costB.spendC.chargeD.take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A.set asideB.turned downC.adjusted toD.drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to A.stay upB.come upC.make upD.stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid,for every second will A.playB.countC.happenD.showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ,unconcerned about your troubles. A.look onB.wait onC.hang onD.catch on35.Faced with a problem,you have to it first,and then try to find a solution. A.resembleB.substituteC.concentrateD.analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A.confirmB.claimC.concludeD.calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A.left outB.left behindC.left offD.left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A.advocateB.maintainC.establishD.digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make upB.bring upC.fill upD.look up40..If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A.take possession ofB.take advantage ofC.take notice ofD.take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through42.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates43.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t . A.get throughB.go throughC.live throughD.look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she to me that she had seen me. A.occurredB.mentionedC.referredD.reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen. A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remainedB.removedC.resignedD.replaced50.It seems hard for me to ,because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A.get awayB.settle downC.fit inD.make up高考押题专练1..The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A.predictsB.marksC.approvesD.shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习(带答案)高考英语语法填空专项练习(名师精选试题专项训练,值得下载练习)一、语法填空解题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析]考查名词。
句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
高考语法填空单句练习(动词篇)含答案
语法填空—动词篇1.In particular, when older patients _________ (complain) of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.2. The rainfall is increased across South America, _________(bring) floods to Peru.3. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research, I _________ (allow) to get up close to these cut animals at the 600-acre centre.4. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and __________ (be) too violent for use at the table.5. I was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I can’t care.6. One day, I ________(walk) from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of total despair, when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.8. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____________ (create) special designs.9. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______________ (use) twigs(树叶)to remove it.10. A study of travelers _____________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)___________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.13. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______________ (see) them since.14. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.15.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ___________ (start) when I arrived.16.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _____________ (expect).17.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.18.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and _____________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.19.The twins, who ___________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.20.She _____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.21.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____________ (change) my mind.22.“ Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “ because every step ____________ (show).”23.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains ____________ (keep) some ofits stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.24.The three of us ___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.25.Planning so far ahead ____________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.26.Unless some extra money _____________ (find) the theatre will close.27.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least ten different films over thepast years.28.We are confident that the environment ________________ (improve) by our further efforts toreduce pollution.29.If nothing ______________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.30.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______________ (invite) to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.31.The letters for the boss ______________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three dayslater.32.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.33.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______________ (rescue) four days later.34.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.35.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____________(stare) t the night sky.36.______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deepthought and inner quietness.37._______________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russellseveral times.38.The sunlight is white and blinding, ____________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.40.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.41.Anyone, once ___________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatmentfrom our government.42.When ____________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.43._____________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.44.He got up late and hurried to his office, ______________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.45._____________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder.答案:plained2.bringing3.was allowed4.were5.arrived6.was walkinh7.permitted, introducing8.to ing10.conducted11.living12.built13.has seen14.am filling15.had started16.had expected17.was coming/would come18.stayed19.had finished20.was phoning21.have changed22.shows23.keeps24.traveled25.makes26.is found27.has been made28.will be improved29.is done30.was invited31.was put32.will be made33.was recued34.to help35.staring36.To free37.To work38.throwing39.Finding 40.telling41.tested42.asked ed44.leaving45.Translated。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay, we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重, 那么, 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢? 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式, 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语, 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语, 如缺谓语动词, 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词, 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系, 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态, 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析: 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词, 故 make 是谓语动 词; 又由 over the years 可知, 用现在完成时, 故填 have made。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ (read) books in my free time.readreadsreadingreaded答案:read。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,动词用原形read。
reads 是第三人称单数形式;reading 是现在分词;readed 形式错误。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bus every day.gogoesgoinggoed答案:goes。
主语是she,第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用goes。
go 是原形;going 是现在分词;goed 形式错误。
3. We ____ (play) basketball after school yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案:played。
yesterday 表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案:visited。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志,动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词。
5. They ____ (watch) a movie on Sunday.watchwatcheswatchedwatching答案:watched。
on Sunday 可根据语境理解为过去的某个周日,用一般过去时,watched 是过去式。
watch 是原形;watches 是第三人称单数形式;watching 是现在分词。
6. I ____ (like) swimming very much.likelikeslikingliked答案:like。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语语法填空练习 Word版含答案
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy a sale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the te acher asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18Behind him were other people to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out, _____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”The teacher replied, “You t asted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already ______39______ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane ______40______ (inform).Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_____38_____ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ (break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___ 34____ (settle)into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ____ 38__ (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案:Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone. Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead. ______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead) them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are not interested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has re duced by 9.8% every 10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “______38______ it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are not actively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or ______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our ______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, ______37______ if this is not talked ab out, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______ return.参考答案:Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36. survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. whenPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works; they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time ______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is _____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of my childhood. _____32_____ child’s mind is still fill ed with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______33______(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ______34______ they instinc tively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of livin g in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children ______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______ ( grow)and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案:Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35.whose 36.and 37.what 38.brought 39.warmth 40.mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are61. that 考查同位语从句。
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2019高考英语句首动词填空精选50题1. ___ _(sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.2. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—___ _(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.3. ___ _(go) to the palace with just a flower is to say "I'm poor. I haven't got any jewellery."4. _ ___(tell) you the truth, I am not in favour of your plan.5. ___ _(read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.6. _ ___(travel) far above the clouds in an aeroplane is a cheerful experience.7. ___ _(drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.8. __ __(kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.9. __ __(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.10. __ __(pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.11. __ __(stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.12. __ __(hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.13. ___ _(see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.14. __ __(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth$5.15. ___ _(feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.16. __ __(recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.17. __ __(fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.18. __ __(be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.19. ___ _(be) a tailor, she knows how to deal with this material.20. __ __(turn) a corner, you'll come to a dense wood.21. _ ___(not, know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.22. __ __(water) the flower, he began to cut the grass.23. __ __(have) his dinner, he rushed out.24. __ __(be) ill for a long time, she was very weak.25. ___ _(finish) their work, they went home.26. __ __(work) among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.27. __ __(fail) twice, he didn't want to try again.28. __ __(not, receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.29. _ ___(show) the lab, we were taken to the school library.30. __ __(give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?31. __ __(not, do) very well, the work had to be done all over again.32. __ __(influence) by Lei Feng's example, the young pioneers did a lot of good deeds.34. __ __(give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.35. __ __(unite) we stand, __ __(divide) we fall.36. __ __(compare) with the best students in our school, I have a long way to go.37. ___ _(catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.38. __ __(fill) for the moment with extraordinary strength, the wounded boy raised himself completely.39. __ __(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.40. __ __(absorb) in his work, he neglected food and sleep.41. __ __(face) with such a hard task, we must dare to make revolution.42. __ __(light) by countless electric lights, all the halls were as bright as day.43. __ __(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the oldest universities in the United States.44. ___ _(judge) by her accent, she must be from Guangdong.45. __ ___(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.46. __ __(see) that quite a few comrades were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.47. __ __(suppose) that we lose, what shall we do then?48. __ __(grant) that he did say so, what harm can you see in it?49. ___ _(owe) to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.答案:1. To sleep 2. To get 3. To go 4. To tell 5. Reading6. Travelling7. Drilling8. Being killed9. Being exposing10. Passing 11. Standing 12. Hearing 13. Seeing14. Glancing 15. Fleeing 16. Recognizing 17. Fearing18. Being 19. Being 20. Turning 21.Not knowing22.Having watered 23. Having had 24. Having seen25. Having finished 26. Having worked 27. Having failed28. Not having received 29. Having been shown 30. Having been given 31. Not having been done 32. Influenced 33. Seen 34. Given35. United , divided 36. Compared 37. Caught 38. Filled 39. Lost 40. Absorbed 41. Faced 42. Lit 43. Founded 44. Judging45. Considering 46. Seeing 47. Supposing 48. Granting/Granted49. Owing 50. According。