2019年中考英语专项复习并列句
(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
Ｈｅ ｇｅｔｓ ｕｐ ｅａｒｌｙ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｃａｎ ｃａｔｃｈ ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｌｙ ｂｕｓ． 他每天早上早起，以便能赶上早班公交车㊂ Ｉｔ������ｓ ｓｏ ｈｏｔ ｔｈａｔ ｎｏｂｏｄｙ ｗａｎｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｏｕｔ． 天太热，以至于没人想出去㊂
让步状语从句
{
考点清单
考点一㊀ 并列句
４． 表示因果关系的连词及并列句 ｓｏ 意为 所以，因此 ，表示因果关系㊂ 如： Ｋａｔｅ ｗａｓ ｉｌｌ ｓｏ ｓｈｅ ｄｉｄｎ������ｔ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ． 凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学㊂ ｆｏｒ 意为 因为 ㊂ 如：
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只能用其一㊂ 如：
２． 表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句 ｂｕｔ ｃｙ ｌｉｋｅｓ ｒｅｄ，ｗｈｉｌｅ Ｌｉｌｙ ｌｉｋｅｓ ｗｈｉｔｅ． ３． 表示选择关系的连词及并列句 否则 ㊂ 如： ｅｉｔｈｅｒ．．．ｏｒ．．． 要 么 要么 露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色㊂
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ（ 因为） ，ｓｉｎｃｅ（ 既然） ，ａｓ（ 由于）
目的状语从句 结果状语从句
ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ（ 以便，为了） ，ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｈａｔ（ 为了） ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ （ 结果 是 ） ， ｓｏ．．． ｔｈａｔ ／ ｓｕｃｈ．．． ｔｈａｔ （ 如此 以至于） ｔｈｏｕｇｈ ／ ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ（ 尽 管， 虽 然 ） ， ｅｖｅｎ ｉｆ （ 即 使） ，ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ（ 无论什么 ） ，ｗｈｅｒｅｖｅｒ（ 无论哪 里） ，ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒ（ 无论何时） ｔｈａｎ（ 比 ） ，ａｓ．．．ａｓ（ 和 ｓｏ．．．ａｓ（ 不如 ） ｗｈｅｒｅ（ 一样 ） ，ｎｏｔ ａｓ ／
2019年中考英语泰安地区复习：专题十三 并列句、复合句和连词
whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。如:
A doctor is a person who takes responsibility for people's health.
先行词 关系代词 谓语
宾语
who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。 句意:医生就是对人们的健康负责的人。
考点清单
I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.
我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.
既然所有人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧。
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.
如:
I don't think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
4.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 hope,wish,decide,agree等时,从句通常可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公交车。
It's so hot outside that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热了以至于没人想出去。
考点清单
栏目索引
让步状语从句
比较状语从句 地点状语从句
though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使), whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),
专题21 并列连词和状语从句-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)
最新版考点一. 并列连词种类并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while表示因果关系for, so表示选择关系or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor1. I can't watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV on weekends. （济南）A. andB. but .C. ifD. or【答案】B【解析】句意：在上学日的晚上我不能看电视，但是周末我可以看电视。
前后两句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2. Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to come here again next year. (贵阳)A. soB. tooC. such【答案】A【解析】句意：黄果树瀑布如此美丽以至于我明年还想来。
so… that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
3. —I don't like reading ______watching TV. What about you?(武汉)—I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but【答案】D4. —Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera. （济南）—You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.A both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【答案】B【解析】由We don't have enough money for both.可知,只能买其中一个。
中考英语语法复习--句子、连词
: 2019 年中考英语语法复习方案 11《句子、连词》简单句、并列句、复合句(状语从句)连词【趋势解读】(1)句子是英语大厦的基石和灵魂，它是英语交际最基本的单位。
句子是由若干单词或 词组按一定的语言顺序和规则形成的排列组合，而组合句子的单词或词组叫作句子成分。
英 语的篇章就是由句子构成的，因此弄清句子成分和结构不但是进一步学习复合句和特殊句式 的基础，也是阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达能力提升的关键所在。
(2)连词是一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，但它犹如过河的卒子，能量巨大，因为 它是连接词与词、词组与词组或句子的桥梁。
它也是英语单词、词组和句子的逻辑符号，属 于并列关系的词、词组、句子由并列连词连接，而从属连词用采连接两个有主从关系的句子。
【思维引导】精彩笔记 1 简单句五种基本句型无论句子的结构多么复杂，都不会超出简单句的五种基本框架。
长句、难句都是这五种句型的扩充、套用和连用。
影响句型结构的主要因素是谓语动词。
“主谓”句型——主语+谓语“主谓宾”句型(一) ——主语+谓语+宾语简单句五种基本句型 “主谓宾”句型(二) ——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语“主谓宾”句型(三) ——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“主系表”句型——主语+系动词+表语核心题根 1 将下列词或词组连成句子。
(1)immediately/left/he(2)we/at/home/stay/on Sundays(3)the little boy /an apple 八 his morning/ate/greedily/in the kitchen思路点拨:考查“主语十谓语”和“主语+谓语+宾语”句型。
在“主谓”句型中，谓语动词是 不及物的，其后可以接副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
具体顺序为主/动/宾语 或补足语/方式状语/地点状语/时间状语。
(4)the man/a bottle of beer/to/the waiter/brought(5)her new dress/her husband/showed/she(6)we/an honest boy/all/think/him思路点拨:考查“主谓宾”句型中双宾语和复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。
2019中考英语-常考易错题汇编-并列句和简单句(含解析)
2019年中考英语专项突破-并列句和简单句易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_________姓名：_________考号：_________一、单选题（共35小题）1．You’d better take a taxi,____you’ll miss the train.A．and B．or C．but D．though2．Look at the man over there. _____he is!A．How tallB．How highC．What a tall3．____picture books in class, please.A．Not read B．No readC．Not reading D．Don’t read4．I don’t think she will agree with me,______?A．won’t she B．will sheC．does she D．isn’t she5．There is little milk in the bottle, ______?A．isn’t it B．is itC．isn’t there D．is there6．—____will the foreign students be back from Qufu?—In two days, I think.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How far D．How fast7．—____is it from here to the nearest post office?—It’s 20 minutes on foot.A．How long B．How soonC．How often D．How far8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A．though B．for C．but D．so9．Stand over there, ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or10．Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A．so B．or C．but D．for11．—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, I can't play very well.A．or B．and C．so D．but12．The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A．or B．and C．but D．so13．You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.A．and B．but C．so D．or14．Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．— Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?— I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A．eitherB．neitherC．both16．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor17．Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.A．and B．but C．or D．so18．— Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day?— Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.A．or B．and C．but D．until19．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?— They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.A．not only; but also B．both; andC．neither; nor D．either; or20．We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A．soB．or21．— Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A．orB．andC．but D. until22．— Would you like to go to the concert with me?— I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A．or B．but C．so D．and23．The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failed.A．or B．soC．but D．because24．_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor25．None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small.A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also26．“Are you going to eat here ____ take it away?” asked the waiter..A．andB．soC．or D. but27．—Da-Fa is cleaning the house—_____ some of his friends are coming for dinner.A．becauseB．butC．if D. so28．Mother was ill, _____ Father cooked for us instead.A．but B．or C．so D．and29．There is a lot of traffic in this city, _____ look both ways before crossing the street.A．so B．and C．but D．for30．Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A．or B．and C．for D．but31．Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for class.A．or B．so C．and D．but32．Come a little earlier next time, _____ you’ll miss the best part of the TV play.A．and B．but C．or D．till33．—____does your cousin look like?—He’s tall and thin.A．WhatB．WhereC．Who D. How34．—Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?—___. I’d like bananas.A．Yes, both B．Neither, thank youC．Sure, I would D．No, please35．—She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—___, though she was not feeling well.A．No, she didn’t B．No, she didC．Yes, she didn’t D．Yes, she did答案部分1.试题解析：并列连词在句子中起连接句子成分的作用，可表示两个成分间不同的关系。
(福建地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题十 ㊀ 并列句和复合句
７３
知识结构
时态 ì ì ï ï 宾语从句 语序 ï ï ï ï 连接词 ï ï 时间状语从句 ì ï ï ï ï条件状语从句 ï ï ï原因状语从句 ï ï ï ï复合句 í 状语从句 í目的状语从句 ï ï ï结果状语从句 ï ï 并列句和复合句 í ï ï 让步状语从句 ï ï ï ï ï î地点状语从句 ï ï 关系代词 ï 定语从句 ï ï 关系副词 î ï 并列关系的并列句 ï ì ï ï ï转折关系的并列句 ï ʀʀ并列句 í选择关系的并列句 ï ï ï ï因果关系的并列句 î î
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目的状 语从句
ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ （ 以 便， 为 （ 为了）
了 ） ， ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｈａｔ ｓｏ．．．ｔｈａｔ．．． ／ ｓｕｃｈ．．． ｔｈａｔ．．．（ 如此 至于 ）
Ｈｅ ｇｅｔｓ ｕｐ ｅａｒｌｙ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｃａｎ ｇｅｔ ｔｏ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ． 他每天早 上都起得很早，以便能准时到校㊂ 天气这么热，不会有人想出去的㊂ Ｉｔ������ｓ ｓｏ ｈｏｔ ｔｈａｔ ｎｏｂｏｄｙ ｗａｎｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｏｕｔ．
中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析
中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。
表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。
它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however，we must go out。
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十五并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题十五 ㊀ 并列句和复合句
１２４
知识结构
顺承㊁递进㊁并列关系：常用的连词为 ａｎｄ，ｂｏｔｈ．．．ａｎｄ．．．，ａｓ ｗｅｌｌ ａｓ， ì ì ï ï ï ïｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ．．．ｂｕｔ ａｌｓｏ．．．，ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ．．．ｎｏｒ．．． 等 ï ï转折关系：常用连词 ｂｕｔ，ｗｈｉｌｅ，ｙｅｔ 等 ï并列句 ï í选择关系：常用连词 ｏｒ，ｅｉｔｈｅｒ．．．ｏｒ．．．，ｎｏｔ．．．ｂｕｔ．．． 等 ï ï因果关系：常用连词 ｆｏｒ，ｓｏ 等 ï ï 英语中不可以将 ｔｈｏｕｇｈ 和 ｂｕｔ 连用 ï ï ï注意事项 英语中不可以将 ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ 和 ｓｏ 连用 ï î ï 作动词的宾语 ì ï ï 宾语从句的用法 作形容词或过去分词的宾语 ï ï ï ï 作介词的宾语 ï ï 连接词 ｔｈａｔ ì ï ï ï 连接词 ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ ／ ｉｆ ï ï ï ï ï ï宾语从句的连接词 í连接代词 ｗｈｏ，ｗｈｏｍ，ｗｈａｔ，ｗｈｉｃｈ，ｗｈｏｅｖｅｒ，ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ 在句中有词义， ï宾语从句 í ï并且充当从句中的主语㊁宾语㊁表语㊁定语 ï ï ï ï î连接副词 ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｅｎ，ｈｏｗ，ｗｈｙ 在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语 ï ï 主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定 ï ï宾语从句的时态 ï 主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常用过去的某种时态，但是表示真理的句子除外 ï ï 连接词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他 ï ï ï宾语从句的语序 连接词（ 充当主语） ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他 î ï ï 时间状语从句：引导词为 ｗｈｉｌｅ，ｗｈｅｎ，ａｓ，ｂｅｆｏｒｅ，ａｆｔｅｒ，ｔｉｌｌ，ｕｎｔｉｌ，ｓｉｎｃｅ，ａｓ ｓｏｏｎ ａｓ 等 ì ï ï 并列句和复合句 í ï地点状语从句：引导词通常为 ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｅｒｅｖｅｒ ï ï原因状语从句：引导词为 ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ，ｓｉｎｃｅ，ａｓ 等 ï ï比较状语从句：引导词 ｔｈａｎ，ａｓ．．．ａｓ，ｎｏｔ ｓｏ ／ ａｓ．．．ａｓ ï ï ï状语从句 í条件状语从句：引导词为 ｉｆ，ｕｎｌｅｓｓ（ ｉｆ．．．ｎｏｔ） ï结果状语从句：引导词为 ｔｈａｔ，ｓｏ．．．ｔｈａｔ．．． 以及 ｓｕｃｈ．．．ｔｈａｔ．．． ï ï ï ï让步状语从句： 引导词为 ｔｈｏｕｇｈ，ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ，ｅｖｅｎ ｔｈｏｕｇｈ，ｅｖｅｎ ｉｆ ï ｔｈｏｕｇｈ ／ ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ 不可以和 ｂｕｔ 同时在句中出现 ï ï ï目的状语从句：引导词为 ｔｈａｔ，ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ，ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｈａｔ ï î ï 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词㊁代词或者某一个句子起定语作用的从句叫定语从句 ì ï ï ï引导词 关系代词：ｔｈａｔ，ｗｈｉｃｈ，ｗｈｏ，ｗｈｏｍ，ｗｈｏｓｅ ï ï ï 关系副词：ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｅｎ，ｗｈｙ ï ï 指人 ì ïｔｈａｔ ï ï 指物 ï ï ï ïｗｈｉｃｈ：指物 ï ï ïｗｈｏ，ｗｈｏｍ 指人在从句中分别作主语和宾语 ï定语从句 ï í ï ï关系代词引导 ï ï １． 先行词有人也有物 ì ï ï ï í 的定语从句 ï ï２． 先行词被 ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ，ｔｈｅ ｖｅｒｙ 或者 ｔｈｅ ｏｎｌｙ 修饰时 ï ï ï ï３． 先行词由序数词修饰时 ï ï ï ï只能用 ｔｈａｔ 不用 ｗｈｉｃｈ í４． 先行词被 ａｌｌ，ｅｖｅｒｙ，ｎｏ，ｆｅｗ，ｌｉｔｔｌｅ，ｍｕｃｈ，ｂｏｔｈ 等词修饰时 ï ï ï ï ï ï５． 先行词为 ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ，ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ，ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ 等时 ï ï ï ï ï ï ï６． 先行词由形容词的最高级修饰时 î î î î
中考英语专项复习13--并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1. 表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and, both. . . and, not only. . . but also. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , as well as等。
2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but, yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or, not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词as, for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的连词(1)that引导由陈述句转变成的宾语从句，口语或非正式用语中可省略。
(2)if/ whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换，以下情况只用whether:①介词后的宾语从句②后跟动词不定式时③句中有or not时I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他是否来。
(3)引导由特殊疑问句转变成的宾语从句，常用who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever等。
Can you tell us what you’re doing for vacation?你能告诉我们你假期打算做什么吗？2.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句必须是陈述语序,尤其注意if, whether 和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序按:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分No one knows-------------.A when will the game startB how long did the meeting lastC where has our teacher goneD where that bank is3.宾语从句时态的呼应. 1）当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题
2019年全国各地中考英语题库----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题（注：红色选项为该题正确答案）一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.（2019四川自贡）---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.（2019江苏宿迁）---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.（2019江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.（2019安徽）---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.（2019江苏南京）--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.（2019四川乐山）---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.（2019甘肃庆阳）_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.（2019江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.（2019甘肃敦煌）----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.（2019甘肃兰州）----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.（2019江苏淮安）–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.（2019四川眉山）---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.（2019福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。
2019中考英语 语法专项训练四 句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致
语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.—I’m leaving now.— you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。
2.—Your brother often disagrees with you, he?—. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesn’t; YesC.does; NoD.doesn’t; No答案:B解析:由“Your brother often disagrees with you”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句, 根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesn’t; 又根据“We often have different opinions.”可知答案为B项。
3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。
4. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—, and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5.— do you hang out with your friends?—Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Once a week.”是表频率的副词短语, 因此提问时要用how often, 故答案:选D项。
中考英语专题复习--并列句及连词
2
转折并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but “但是”，while “而”，however “然 而”，though（although）“虽然” “尽管” 等。要注意，but和 though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. = Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
2. The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the
week before.
A. so
B.for C.and
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—How about having a picnic with me?
—I’d love to, __C____ I’m afraid I
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等。 连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
并列连词的种类
1、表示平行或 对等关系的连 词
3、表示选择 关系的连词
2、表示转折关 系的并列连词
表示因果关 系的连词
1
联合并列句
中考英语语法专练——并列句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——并列句【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.A．or; and B．and; butC．and; so D．or; but2．— What do you think of these two pairs of trousers?— They don’t fit me. They are ________too small ________too big.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor3．—Do you often shop on the Internet ________ in the shops?—In the shops.A．and B．or C．but4．I only have two tickets(门票) for My People, My Country. ______ you ______ he can go with me.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or5．— Must we clean our classroom right now?— No. You just need to clean it before all the students.________ this morning________ this afternoon is OK.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also6．________there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges, the life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.A．But B．Although C．So7．—Are the tape ________ the tape player Mike's?—No. The tape is his, ________ the tape player is his sister's.A．and; /B．but; and C．and; but8．They look the same, ________ they are very different.A．but B．and C．or9．Mary can play chess she can’ t swim.A．but B．or C．and D．so10．The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.A．because B．or C．so【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．（2021·广西·）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts forever.A．so B．but C．if D．since 3．（2021·湖南中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A．for B．so C．but4．（2021·四川中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.A．so B．if C．but D．as 5．（2021·北京中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but7．（2019·贵州中考真题）People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and 8．（2020·云南中考真题）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if9．（2019·上饶市广信区第七中学中考真题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A．and B．but C．unless D．if 10．（2010·山东中考真题）—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.二、完型填空（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 11 photo too much.It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 12 in his hand. All students 13 to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter...to post14 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 15 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 16 her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.”Retakes? Lisa was 17 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 18 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 19 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question?” Lisa asked.Mr. Mason nodded.Lisa stood up and asked. “Does anybody 20 have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. And I look funny.”“I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!”“My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 21 .“I have an 22 .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We couldcall it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 23 the back and posted her photo on the notice board.“Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 24 ,” Mr. Mason said.Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s.25 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.11．A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly 12．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers 13．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot 14．A．my B．our C．your D．their 15．A．as B．since C．before D．after 16．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought 17．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised 18．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion 19．A．big B．small C．open D．closed 20．A．even B．also C．still D．already 21．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily 22．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address 23．A．to B．past C．across D．through 24．A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely 25．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone三、阅读单选The Lucky Inn ★★★★3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA4-Star Hotel with Spa and Poolstarting from US $ 250LocationSituated（位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame.Hotel FeaturesA spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.Room Amenities（配套设施）Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.ONLINE REVIEW（评价）:The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy Amy September 2, 2020I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded （升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.RESPONSE（回复）:Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests’ expectations. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. And let us know when you’re coming, so we can make extra cookies for you!James Mehta, Customer Service Director26．The underlined word “fresh” is closest to ________.A．crispy B．just made C．brand new27．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms?A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning. B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.28．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________.A．on a business trip.B．to hang out with friends C．on vacation with family 29．After reading Amy’s review, Mr.Mehta will________.A．let Mario know what Amy thought of him B．give Amy a free night’s stay because of her kind reviewC．find out Mario’s address so Amy can send him something30．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ________.A．it has many rooms B．it has a kids’ play area C．they can swim there解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.A．or; and B．and; butC．and; so D．or; but【答案】D【详解】句意：我爸爸想让我成为医生或工程师，但我想成为演员。
(安徽地区)2019年中考英语复习专题九连词与并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
①Ｍａｎｙ ｂｉｒｄｓ ｓｔａｙ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｎａｔｕｒｅ ｒｅｓｅｒｖｅ ｏｆ Ｚｈａｌｏｎｇ ａｌｌ ｙｅａｒ ｒｏｕｎｄ ｗｈｉｌｅ ｓｏｍｅ ｏｎｌｙ ｇｏ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｆｏｒ ａ ｓｈｏｒｔ ｓｔａｙ． ②Ｋｅｅｐ ｔｒｙｉｎｇ， ａｎｄ ｙｏｕ������ｌｌ ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄ ｏｎｅ ｄａｙ． ③Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｉｓ ｅａｓｉｅｒ ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ，Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ ｏｒ Ｆｒｅｎｃｈ？ ④Ｉｔ ｓｎｏｗｅｄ ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ ｌａｓｔ ｎｉｇｈｔ， ｓｏ ｔｈｅ ｇｒｏｕｎｄ ｉｓ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｓｎｏｗ ｎｏｗ． ⑤Ｔｏｍ ｉｓ ａ ｖｅｒｙ ｓｍａｒｔ ｂｏｙ， ｂｕｔ ｈｅ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｓｈｏｗｓ ｏｆｆ．
（６） ｓｉｎｃｅ 的用法 ｓｉｎｃｅ 引导的时间状语从句， 表示 “ 自 …… 以来 ” ， 主句用一 般现在时、现在完成时或过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 如： Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｗｏｒｋｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ｓｉｎｃｅ Ｉ ｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｄ ｆｒｏｍ Ｐｅｋｉｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ． 我从北京大学毕业后，一直在这家公司上班。 （７） ａｓ ｓｏｏｎ ａｓ 的用法 ａｓ ｓｏｏｎ ａｓ 引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生， 主句的动作 随即发生，意为“ 一 …… 就 ……” 。 该从句经常用一般现在时表 示将来。 如： Ａｓ ｓｏｏｎ ａｓ ｈｅ ａｒｒｉｖｅｓ，Ｉ������ｌｌ ｔｅｌｌ ｈｉｍ． 他一到，我就告诉他。 ２． 条件状语从句 （１） ｉｆ 的用法 含 ｉｆ 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中， 主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 如： Ｉ������ｌｌ ｖｉｓｉｔ ｔｈｅ Ｇｒｅａｔ Ｗａｌｌ ｉｆ ｉｔ ｄｏｅｓｎ������ｔ ｒａｉｎ ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ． 如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。 （２） ｕｎｌｅｓｓ 的用法 ｕｎｌｅｓｓ 意为“ 除非，如果不” ，相当于“ ｉｆ．．．ｎｏｔ” 。 如： Ｕｎｌｅｓｓ ｉｔ ｒａｉｎｓ，ｔｈｅ ｇａｍｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｐｌａｙｅｄ． 除非下雨，否则比赛将进行。 Ｕｎｌｅｓｓ ｙｏｕ ｇｏ ａｔ ｏｎｃｅ，ｙｏｕ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｌａｔｅ． 如果你不马上走，你就会迟到的。 （３） ａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ａｓ 的用法 ａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ａｓ 意为“ 只要” 。 如： Ａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ａｓ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｗ ｏｕｒ ｌｏｖｅ， ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｆｕｌｌ ｏｆ ｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓ． 只要我们表现出我们的爱，世界将会充满幸福。 ３． 原因状语从句 （１） ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ 的用法 表因果关系的语气最强，用来回答 ｗｈｙ 的问句， 所引出的原 因是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ 引导的原因状语从 句往往显得比主句更重要。 如： Ｉ������ｍ ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ Ｉ ａｍ ｆｅｄ ｕｐ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｂｏｓｓ． 我要离开是因为我讨厌老板。 Ｍｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ａｄｍｉｒｅ ｍｅ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ Ｉ ａｍ ｈａｎｄｓｏｍｅ ａｎｄ ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ．
2019中考英语并列句解析、练习55题及解析
13. All revolutionary work in our socialist country is to serve the people,
__________any kind of work is honorable.
14. It took us a long time to get there, __________it was a long way to go.
1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?
— I ’d love to, _____ I can ’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
[ 分析 ] 语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选 B. 2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. till
[ 分析 ] 该句意为“下次早点来，不然旳话你会错过这部电视剧最精彩旳部分
. ”表示
“否则 ; 不然”，故选 C.
并列句专题练习
一、用适当旳并列连词填空 . 1. The bell is ringing, __________the lesson is over. 2. __________does Jack do his work well, __________he helps others with their work. 3. Mysister had trouble in learning English, __________,she works hard and is making
安徽省2019中考英语二轮复习第2部分专题研究专题13简单句和并列句课件
分类
用途 表示命令、请求、建议、劝 告等 表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感 情，常用what或how引导
祈使句
感叹句
例句 Come in, please. Let’s go to school. What beautiful flowers! How clever the girl is！
• 1．否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略 形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答也要用yes 或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。 • —Don’t you hear of that? 你没有听说过吗？ • —Yes, I do. 不，我听说过。 • —No, I don’t. 是的，我没有听说过。
• 【典例解析】 • (2018·泰州) Be patient! Give him more time，________ he will find the answer to the question on his own. • A．but B．or • C．and D．so • 【解析】 考查并列句。句意“给他更多的时间”与“他将自己找到 这个问题的答案”表示的是并列关系，因此用and连接。 • 【答案】 C
2018
2017 2016 2015
2014
• 2018年安徽《纲要》附录 语法项目表 • 简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。 根据句子的功能可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 • 并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句 间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定和被限定的关系，其间的关 联是靠并列连词来实现的。
• 考点二：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 分类 用途 肯定的陈述，表示“ 是如此” 否定的陈述，表示“ 不是如此” 例句 They usually go to school by bike. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. They won’t go to the park tomorrow. I can’t speak a little Chinese.
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中考复习并列句专项练习、单项选择1. ______________________________________________ Many Chinese students think scienee subjects are _____________________________________________ foreign Ianguages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult tha nC. much difficult tha nD. so difficult as2. ______________________________________ My mother often plays table tennis my father doesn ' t like sports.A. andB. butC. soD. or3. We have two rooms ____ , but I can ' t decide ____________ .A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one4. It was a great day, we did not enjoy it at the begi nning.A. andB. butC. orD. then5. You can either sing dance weeke nds.A. and, onB. or, onC. and, atD. or, in6. Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. does n't play sports any moreB. does n't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat7. Learn hard, or you ______ pass the exam.A. willB. don ' tC. won ' tD. can8. —My sports shoes are nicer tha n yours?—Yes, but mine are ________ yours.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. as comfortable as9. She is very good at painting. She can paint _____ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as10. _______________ I would _______________________ stay at home and watch TV than a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; tak ing11. He __________ the volun teer group last year and __________ many activities since the n.A. took part in …joinedB. joined …took part inC. joined …has taken part in12. your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. I nstead ofC. Tha nks to13. —It ' s one o ' clock now. I must go.—It ' s raining outside. Don ' t leave ____________ ps.A. whe nB. sinceC. un til14. —Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty?—Jack Martin. They were drawi ng on it just now.A. Neither …norB. Both …orC. Either …or15. My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today.A. happy ; an old friend of heB. happy ; an old friend of hisC. happily ; one of his old friendsD. happily ; an old friend of him16. —How about going hik ing this weeke nd?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather tha n _______ .A. to stay at home ; go outB. to go out ; stay at homeC. staying at home ; go outD. going out ; stay at home17．---What do you think of the book ?--- I don 't like it at all . It ' s _____ interesting ____ excitingA. neither , norB. not , butC. not only , but alsoD. either , or18．1 would rather ___ at the hotel than ____ o ut on the streetA ．stay ；hangB ．stay ；to hangC ．to stay ：hang参考答案1. B【解析】比较级的结构为比较级+than , difficult 的比较级为more difficult 或less difficult ，平级的结构为as+形容词原级+as，否定句中第一个as可用so,故本题选B。
2. B【解析】试题分析：本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。
考点：转折连词but的使用。
点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。
3. C【解析】本题的含义是我们有两个房间可以住，但我不知道选择哪一个，动词修饰名词room，若在名词之后，通常用动词不定式to do,通常名词也是后置定语的一个成分，room表示的是一个地点，故后置定语需加介词in表示方位，故本题选C。
4. B【解析】试题分析：and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者，否则;then那么，然后.句意：那时不错的一天，但是在一开始我们玩得并不高兴.结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选B.考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5. B【解析】试题分析：句意：在周末，你可以唱歌或者跳舞。
either… or或者，或者，固定句型，on weekends在周末，固定短语，故选B 考点：固定句型点评：单词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。
常考的还有neither…nor既不…也不，both…and两者都，none of所有的都不，all of 表示所有的都，这些句型要记忆在心。
【答案】D【解析】考查并列句的用法。
用or连接的两个句子，意思相当于条件状语从句。
本句意思是：别吃这么多的肉，否则你会增加体重。
前面的句子省略主语，同祈使句，因此D项最合题意。
7. C【解析】本题考查or连接的并列句。
本题含义为努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。
根据句意or连接的从句表示将来的否定含义，可用won' t+动词原形构成，故本题选Co8. D【解析】此题考查句型结构as…as表示与…一样9. B【解析】“ as…as…”结构的意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词（用原级），第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。
在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。
修饰谓语动词paint ,应用副词well ,而不是形容词good;本句为肯定句，故选B。
10. A【解析】考查固定搭配。
would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”；would like to dosth. “想要做某事”。
句意“我宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿外出散步。
”故选A o11. C【解析】加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join ;参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度•起一份作用。
有时与join in 可互换。
第一空用一般过去时(last year )，第二空用现在完成时(si nee then )12. C【解析】本题考查介词及短语。
根据语境：多亏了你的帮助，我们能够及时完成任务。
Tha nks to 多亏了，由于，选Co13. C【解析】考查连词。
whe n当什么时候，since自从，un til 直到，句意：现在已经一点了，我必须离开。
外面正下雨呢，直到雨停了你在离开。
所以选C o14. C【解析】Neither…nor 既不，也不，Both…or 无此搭配，Both与and连用，Either…or 既不，也不，句意：噢，天呢！谁使桌子这么脏？要么是杰克要么是马丁。
他们刚才在桌子上在画。
所以选Co15. B【解析】feel为系动词，表语应为形容词，第二空考查双重所有格如 a book of mine 。
16. A【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. "宁愿做...而不做…”是固定搭配，如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。