人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)
人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全
人力资源管理词汇大全第一章中英文职位对照1、高层管理Senior Management首席执行官|总裁|总经理Chief Executive Officer/President/GM首席运营官Chief Operation Officer副总经理|副总裁Vice General Manager/VP总裁助理|总经理助理 Assistant to President/Assistant to GM总监 Director办事处首席代表Chief Representative of Business Office 办事处经理Business Office Manager分公司|分支机构经理Branch/Subsidiary Manager2、人力资源Human Resources人力资源总监Human Resources Director人力资源经理Human Resources Manager人力资源主管Human Resources Supervisor人力资源专员Human Resources Specialist人力资源助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理Recruitment Manager招聘主管Recruitment Supervisor招聘专员Recruitment Specialist招聘助理Recruitment Assistant薪资福利经理Compensation & Benefits Manager 薪资福利主管Compensation & Benefits Supervisor 薪资福利专员Compensation & Benefits Specialist 薪资福利助理Compensation & Benefits Assistant 绩效考核经理Performance Assessment Manager绩效考核主管Performance Assessment Supervisor 绩效考核专员Performance Assessment Specialist 绩效助理Performance Assessment Assistant培训经理Training Manager培训主管Training Supervisor培训专员Training Specialist培训助理Training Assistant员工关系主管Employee Relations Supervisor企业文化专员Corporate Culture Specialist3、行政|后勤Administration & Logistics行政总监Administrative Director行政经理Administrative Manager行政主管Administrative Supervisor办公室主任Office Administrator总经办主任GM office Administrator行政专员|助理Administrative Specialist/Assistant经理助理|秘书Assistant/Secretary to Manager前台接待|总机|接待生Receptionist/Operator/Desk Clerk 后勤Logistics保安队长Security Guard Team Leader保安Security Guard司机Driver档案资料管理员File Clerk电脑操作员|打字员Computer Operator/Typist清洁工Cleaner办公文员Officer部门专员|助理Department Specialist/Assistant4、信息技术Information Technology首席技术执行官Chief Technology Officer首席信息官Chief Information Officer技术总监Technical Director技术经理Technical Manager技术主管Technical Supervisor高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software EngineerERP技术开发ERP Technology Development Staff ERP应用支持工程师ERP Application Support Engineer ERP实施工程师/顾问ERP Implementation Engineer/Consultant系统集成工程师System Integration Engineer系统分析员System Analyst系统工程师System Engineer数据库工程师|管理员Database Engineer/Administrator 计算机辅助设计工程师Computer Aided Design Engineer信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目总监Project Director项目经理Project Manager项目主管Project Supervisor项目执行|协调人员Project Specialist/Coordinator技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持主管Technical Surport Supervisor技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer计量工程师Measure Engineer标准化工程师Standardization Engineer品质经理Quality Manager品质主管Quality Supervisor品质工程师Quality Engineer系统测试System Testing软件测试工程师Software Testing Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware Testing Engineer测试员Test Engineer /Tester技术文员|助理Technical Clerk/Assistant系统管理员|网络管理员System Administrator/Network Administrator程序员ProgrammerUI设计师UI Developer/UI DesignerUI设计顾问UI Design Consultant需求工程师Demand engineer系统架构设计师System Architect仿真应用工程师CAE Engineer(Computer Aided Engineering)嵌入式硬件开发Embedded hardware Development5、咨询Consulting咨询总监Consulting Director咨询经理Consulting Manager专业培训师Professional Trainer咨询顾问Consultant市场情报/信息分析员Market Intelligence Analyst咨询项目经理Consult Project Manager咨询项目协调员Consult Project Coordinator6、建筑结构|装潢Architectural Construction/Decoration首席/总建筑师Chief Architect建筑设计经理Construction Manager建筑设计师Architect（偏设计）建筑制图师CAD Drafter建筑工程师Construction Engineer（偏建造）建筑结构工程师Construction Structural Engineer土木|土建工程师Civil Engineer给排水|暖通工程师Drainage/HV AC Project Engineer城市规划与设计师City Designer/Planner室内外装潢设计师Interior and Exterior Decoration Designer装潢工Decorator园艺|园林|景观设计师Gardening Designer电气工程师Electrical Engineer测绘|测量师Mapping/Surveyor工程造价经理Project Estimation Manager工程造价工程师Project Estimator建造估算师Construction Estimator工程预决算工程师Project Budgeting Engineer预算分析师Budget Analyst建筑工程经理Construction Project Manager建筑工程验收Construction Project Inspector工程监理人Construction Supervisor施工员Construction Staff智能大厦|综合布线Intelligent Building/Integrated Wiring工程总监Project Director工程经理Project Manager工程主管Project Supervisor招商经理Business Manager招商专员Business Specialist合约经理Contract Manager合同管理工程师Contract Engineer房地产项目配套工程师Conveyance System Engineer 招标人Tenderee投标人Bidder/Tenderer投标/招标工程师Tenders Engineer工程审计经理Project Auditing Manager工程审计主管Project Auditing Supervisor工程审计专员Project Auditing Specialist安装工程师Installation Engineer装潢工程师Decoration Engineer报批报建经理Construction Applying manager报批报建工程师Construction Applying Engineer水电工程师Water and electricity engineer弱电工程师Milliampere Engineer勘测工程师Exploration Engineer设计协调员Design Coordinator工程文员|助理Engineering clerk幕墙工程师Curtain Wall Engineer涂料研发工程师Coating Development Engineer岩土工程师Geotechnical Engineer7、酒店|餐饮|娱乐Hotel/Restaurant & Food / Entertainment餐饮|娱乐管理Restaurant & Food / Entertainment Services Management餐饮|娱乐领班Restaurant & Food / Entertainment Services Supervisor服务员Waiter礼仪|迎宾Receptionist行政主厨|厨师长Executive Chef厨师Chef切配Kitchen Operator美容化妆顾问Beauty/Makeup Advisor化妆师|造型师Make-up Artist宾馆|酒店经理Hotel Manager宾馆|酒店营销Hotel Marketing Staff大堂经理Hall Manager楼面经理Floor Manager前厅接待Receptionist客房服务员|楼面服务员Room/Floor Service Attendant 行李员Bellperson清洁服务人员Housekeeping Staff8、财务|审计|税务Finance/Auditing/Tax首席财务官Chief Finance Officer总经济师Chief Economist总会计师Chief Accountant财务总监Finance Director财务经理Finance Manager财务顾问Finance Advisor财务主管Finance Supervisor财务|会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant总帐主管General Ledger Supervisor会计经理Accounting Manager会计主管Accounting Supervisor会计Accountant出纳员Cashier财务分析经理Financial Analysis Manager 财务分析主管Finance Analysis Supervisor 财务分析员Finance Analyst成本经理Cost Accounting Manager成本主管Cost Accounting Supervisor成本会计Cost Accounting Specialist资金经理Treasury Manager资金主管Treasury Supervisor资金专员Treasury Specialist审计总监Auditing Director审计经理Auditing Manager审计主管Auditing Supervisor审计专员Auditing Specialist审计助理Auditing Assistant税务经理Tax Manager税务主管Tax Supervisor税务专员Tax Specialist税务助理Tax Assistant统计员Statistician投资总监Investment Director投资经理Investment Manager投资主管Investment Supervisor投资专员Investment Specialist应收会计Account Receivable Accountant应付会计Account Payable Accountant9、客服及技术支持Customer Service & Technical Support客服总监Customer Service Director客服经理（非技术）Customer Service Manager (Non-Technical)客服主管（非技术）Customer Service Supervisor (Non-Technical)客服专员|助理（非技术）Customer Service Specialist/Assistant (Non-Technical)售前|售后技术支持经理Technical Support Manager售前|售后技术支持主管Technical Support Supervisor 售前|售后技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 现场应用工程师Field Application Engineer呼叫中心客服代表Call Center Customer Service Representative10、翻译Translator英语翻译English Translator日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator韩语翻译Korean Translator11、互联网开发|应用Internet Development and Application互联网软件开发工程师Internet Software Engineer多媒体|游戏开发工程师Multimedia/Game Development Engineer网站营运经理Web Operations Manager网站营运主管Web Operations Supervisor网站营运专员Web Operations Specialist网络工程师Web Engineer网站策划Website Designer网站编辑Website Editor网页设计|制作Web Designer/Production网络信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 网络架构设计师Network Architect Designer网站维护工程师Website Maintenance Engineer12、销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager销售主管Sales Supervisor渠道|分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道|分销主管Channel/Distribution Supervisor客户经理Sales Account Manager客户主管Sales Account Supervisor大区销售总监Regional Sales Director大区销售经理Area Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager销售代表Sales Representative渠道|分销专员Channel/Distribution Specialist客户代表Sales Account Representative销售工程师Sales Engineer电话销售代表Telesales Representative电话销售审计专员Telesales Audit Specialist销售行政经理Sales Administrative Manager销售行政主管Sales Administrative Supervisor销售行政专员|助理Sales Administrative Specialist/Assistant商务经理Business Manager商务主管Business Supervisor商务专员Business Specialist商务助理Business Assistant销售助理Sales Assistant汽车销售|经纪人Automobile SalesRepresentative|Brokers4S店经理4S Shop Manager业务分析专员|助理Business Analysis Specialist/Assistant选址拓展|新店开发Location Development渠道|分销总监Channel/Distribution Director13、公关|媒介Public Relations/Media公关经理Public Relations Manager公关主管Public Relations Supervisor公关专员Public Relations Specialist会务经理Event Manager会务主管Event Supervisor会务专员Event Specialist媒介经理Media Manager媒介主管Media Supervisor媒介专员Media Specialist公关|媒介助理Public Relations/Media Assistant14、生物|医疗Biotechnology/Medical生物工程师Bioengineer制药工程师Pharmaceutical Engineer化工技术应用Chemical Technical Application化学分析员Chemical Analyst医药技术研发管理人员Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Management Staff医药技术研发人员Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Specialist临床研究员Clinical Researcher临床研究协调员Clinical Research Coordinator药品注册Pharmaceuticals Register Specialist药品生产|质量管理Pharmaceutical Manufacturing/Quality Management药品市场推广经理Pharmaceutical Marketing Manager 药品市场推广Pharmaceutical Marketing Staff医疗器械市场推广Medical Equipment Marketing Staff 医疗器械销售Medical Equipment Sales Staff医药销售经理Pharmaceutical Sales Manager医药销售主管Pharmaceutical Sales Supervisor医药销售代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative OTC销售经理Over the Counter Sales ManagerOTC销售主管OTC Sales SupervisorOTC销售代表OTC Sales Representative化工实验室研究员|技术员Chemical Laboratory Researcher|Technician药库主任|药剂师Pharmaceutical Warehouse Director|Pharmacist医药学检验Medical Examination医疗设备注册Medical Devices Registration15、广告|设计Advertising/Designing艺术|设计总监Artistic/Design Director广告客户总监Advertising Account Director广告客户经理Advertising Account Manager广告客户主管Advertising Account Supervisor广告创意总监Creative Advertising Director广告创意|设计经理Creative Advertising /DesignManager广告创意|设计师Creative Advertising /Design Specialist 文案Copywriter企业策划经理Business Planning Manager企业策划主管Business Planning Supervisor企业策划人员Business Planning Staff平面设计Graphic Artist/Designer动画|3D设计Animation/3D Designer陈列设计|展览设计Display/Exhibition Designer多媒体设计Multimedia Designer包装设计Package Designer工业|产品设计Industrial/Product Designer工艺品|珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer家具|家居用品设计Furniture/Household Product Designer玩具设计Toy Designer平面设计经理Graphic Design Manager语音|视频开发工程师Digital Audio/Video Engineer版图设计工程师Layout Design Engineer平面设计总监Graphic Design Director16、律师|法务Lawyer/In-house Counsel律师|法律顾问Lawyer/Legal Counsel律师助理Lawyer Assistant法务经理Legal Manager法务主管Legal Supervisor法务Legal Specialist法务助理Legal Assistant知识产权|专利顾问Intellectual Property/Patent Consultant知识产权|专利专员IP/Patent Specialist17、采购Purchasing采购总监Purchasing Director采购总监（国外）Purchasing Director (overseas)采购经理Purchasing Manager采购经理（国外）Purchasing Manager (overseas)采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购主管（国外）Purchasing Supervisor (overseas) 采购员Purchasing Specialist采购员（国外）Purchasing Specialist (overseas)采购助理Purchasing Assistant18、物流|运输Logistics/Distribution物流总监Logistics Director物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员|助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant订单管理Order management供应链总监Supply Chain Director供应链经理Supply Chain Manager供应链主管Supply Chain Supervisor供应链专员Supply Chain Specialist物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor物料专员Materials Specialist仓库经理Warehouse Manager仓库主管Warehouse Supervisor仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理Transportation Manager运输主管Transportation Supervisor海|空运操作Sea & Air Transportation Staff船务人员Shipping Specialist集装箱业务员Container Business Specialist快递员Courier调度员Dispatcher理货员Warehouse Stock Management Staff19、质量|安全管理Quality/Security Management 质量总监Quality Director质量管理经理QA Manager质量管理主管QA Supervisor质量管理工程师|员QA Engineer/Inspector测试经理Test Manager测试主管Test Supervisor测试工程师|员Test Engineer/Tester检验员Quality Control Inspector可靠度工程师Reliability Engineer失效分析工程师Failure Analysis Engineer认证工程师|审核员Certification Engineer/Auditor体系工程师|审核员Systems Engineer/Auditor安全|健康|环境经理Safety/Health/Environmental Manager安全|健康|环境主管Safety/Health/Environmental Supervisor安全|健康|环境工程师Safety/Health/Environmental Engineer食品检验Food Inspector品控经理QC Manager品控主管QC Supervisor品控工程师QC Engineer来料品控IQC（Incoming Quality Control）制程品控IPQC（Input Process Quality Control）过程品控PQC（Process Quality Control）终检FQC（Final Quality Control）出货品控OQC（Outgoing Quality Control）质量管理|验货员Quality Management Staff/Inspector材料|设备质量管理Material|Facility Quality Management医疗设备生产|质量管理Medical Equipment Manufacture|Quality Management防损员Loss Prevention Specialist20、服装|纺织|皮革Clothes/Textile/Leather服装|纺织设计总监Clothes/Textile Design Director服装|纺织设计Clothes/Textile Designer服装|纺织|皮革跟单Clothes/Textile/Leather Merchandiser打版师/制模工：Patterner/Pattern Maker样板设计师Pattern Designer服装打样|制版Apparels Sample Production配色技术员Color Matching Techncian裁剪车缝熨烫Tailoring, Sewing and Ironing21、媒体Media总编|副总编Chief/Vice Chief Editor发行总监Publishment Director编辑Editor记者Journalist / Reporter美工/美术编辑Art Editor排版设计Layout Designer校对|录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff出版|发行Publishing/Distribution Staff印刷机械机长Printing Machine Operator印刷工Printer印刷排版|制版Layout Designer数码直印|菲林输出Digital/Film Printing调墨技师Ink Technician美术指导Art Instructor22、房地产Real Estate房地产项目经理Real Estate Project Manager 房地产项目工程师Real Estate Project Engineer房地产开发|策划经理Real Estate Development/Planning Manager房地产开发|策划主管Real Estate Development/Planning Supervisor房地产开发|策划Real Estate Development/Planning Staff房地产评估师Real Estate Appraiser房地产中介|经纪人Real Estate Agent/Broker房地产销售经理Real Estate Sales Manager房地产销售主管Real Estate Sales Supervisor房地产销售Real Estate Sales Staff房地产销售助理Real Estate Sales Assistant23、物业管理Property/Realty Management物业顾问Property/Realty Consultant物业管理经理Property/Realty Management Manager物业管理主管Property/Realty Management Supervisor 物业管理专员|助理Property/Realty Management Specialist/Assistant物业招商|租赁|租售Property/Realty Investment Promotion/Lease/Rent Staff物业设施管理人员Realty Facilities Management Staff 物业维修人员Realty Maintenance Staff24、电子|电器|半导体|仪器仪表Electronics/ElectricalAppliance/Semiconductor/Instruments and Meters集成电路设计Integrated Circuit Design集成电路应用工程师Integrated Circuit Application Engineer集成电路验证工程师Integrated Circuit Verification Engineer电子工程师|技术员Electronic Engineer/Technician电气工程师|技术员Electrical Engineer/Technician电路工程师|技术员Circuit Engineer/Technician电声|音响工程师|技术员Electroacoustic/Acoustic Engineer/Technician半导体技术Semiconductor Technology自动控制工程师|技术员Automatic Control Engineer/Technician电子软件开发Electronic Software Development嵌入式软件开发Embedded Software Development电池|电源开发Battery/Power Development现场应用工程师Field Application Engineer家用电器|数码产品研发Household Electrical Appliance/Digital Products R&D仪器|仪表|计量Instruments/Meters/Measurers测试工程师Testing Engineer射频工程师Radio Frequency Engineer25、工程|机械Engineering/Mechanical技术研发总监Technical Design Direcor技术研发经理Technical Design Manager技术研发主管Technical Design Supervisor技术研发工程师Technical Design Engineer工程经理Project Manager工程主管Project Supervisor产品工艺|制程工程师Process Engineer产品规划工程师Product Planning Engineer实验室负责人|工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程|设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程|设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程|设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer工程|机械绘图员Project/Mechanical Drafting Specialist 工业工程师Industrial Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer装配主管Assembling Engineer模具主管Fooling Supervisor模具工程师Tooling Engineer维修主管Maintenance Supervisor机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer铸造|锻造工程师Casting/Forging Engineer注塑成型主管Injection Molding Supervisor注塑工程师Injection Engineer焊接工程师Welding Engineer夹具工程师Clamp Engineer/Fixture Engineer数控机床工程师CNC Engineer结构工程师Structural Engineer冲压工程师Punching Engineer/Stamping Engineer锅炉工程师Boiler Engineer电力工程师Electric Power Engineer光源与照明工程Lighting Engineer汽车|摩托车工程师Automotive/Motorcycle Engineer船舶工程师Shipping Engineer科研人员Research Specialist科研管理人员Research Management Staff电子|电器维修工程师Electrical Maintenance Engineer 公路|桥梁|港口|隧道工程师Road|Bridge|Harbor|Tunnel Project Engineer汽车设计工程师Automobile Design Engineer汽车装配工艺工程师Automobile Assembly Engineer汽车电子工程师Automotive Electronics Engineer汽车结构工程师Automotive Structural Engineer26、市场|营销Marketing市场|营销总监Marketing Director市场|营销经理Marketing Manager市场|营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场|营销专员Marketing Specialist市场助理Marketing Assistant市场分析|调研人员Marketing Analyst/Research Analyst 运营经理Operation Manager运营主管Operation Supervisor品牌经理Brand Manager品牌主管Brand Supervisor品牌专员Brand Specialist市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor市场通路专员Trade Marketing Specialist市场企划经理Marketing Planning Manager市场企划主管Marketing Planning Supervisor市场企划专员Marketing Planning Specialist促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销督导Promotions Superintendent促销员|导购Promotions Specialist业务发展经理Business Development Manager业务发展主管Business Development Supervisor 业务发展专员Business Development Specialist 业务分析经理Business Analysis Manager培训师Trainer供应商管理经理Supplier management Manager 供应商管理主管Supplier management Supervisor 供应商管理专员Supplier management Enginior 社会责任主管Social responsibility Supervisor渠道管理专员Channel management Specialist媒介采购总监Media Purchasing Director媒介采购经理Media Purchasing Manager媒介采购专员Media Purchasing Specialist27、通信技术Communication Technology通信技术工程师Communications Engineer有线传输工程师Wired Transmission Engineer无线通信工程师Wireless Communication Engineer电信交换工程师Telecommunication Exchange Engineer 数据通信工程师Data Communication Engineer移动通信工程师Mobile Communications Engineer电信网络工程师Telecommunication Network Engineer 通信电源工程师Communication Power Engineer28、批发|零售Wholesales/Retails店长Shop Manager卖场经理Store Manager店员|营业员Shop Assistant/Salesperson收银员Cashier营运督导Operation Supervisor理货员|陈列员Tally Clerk/Display Staff导购员Purchasing Guider寻呼员|话务员Paging Operator29、金融Finance分行行长Branch President支行行长Sub-branch President资产评估|分析员Assets Appraiser/Analyst风险控制Risk Control信贷管理员Loan Management Staff信用调查|分析人员Credit Investigator/Analyst信用控制员Credit Controllor进出口|信用证结算Import & export/L/C Settlement外汇交易Foreign Exchange Dealer清算人员Liquidation Staff高级客户经理|客户经理Senior Customer Manager/Customer Manager客户主管Customer Supervisor客户专员Customer Specialist银行柜员Bank Teller银行卡、电子银行业务推广Bank Cards and E-banking Business Marketing证券|期货|外汇经纪人Securities（Stock）/Futures/Foreign Exchange Broker证券分析师Securities Analyst股票|期货操盘手Stock/Futures Operators金融|经济研究员Financial and Economic Researcher投资|基金项目经理Investment/Fund Project Manager投资|理财顾问Investment/Financing Consultant投资银行业务Investment Banking Business基金分析师Fund Analyst融资经理Financing Manager融资主管Financing Supervisor融资专员Financing Specialist保险精算师Actuary保险业务经理Insurance Business Manager保险业务主管Insurance Business Supervisor保险代理|经纪人Insurance Agent/Broker理财顾问|财务规划师Financial Consultant/Finance Planner保险核保Insurance Underwriter保险理赔Insurance Settlement Staff保险客户服务Insurance Customer Service保险内勤Insurance Office Staff保险产品开发Insurance Product developer30、贸易Trading贸易经理Trade Manager贸易主管Trade Supervisor贸易专员|助理Trade Specialist/Assistant外贸经理Overseas Trade Manager外贸主管Overseas Trade Supervisor外贸专员|助理Overseas Trade Specialist/Assistant 进出口经理Import/Export Manager进出口主管Import/Export Supervisor进出口专员Import/Export Specialist业务跟单经理Merchandising Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant to Merchandiser货运代理Shipping Agent报关主管Customs Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist31、操作工Technician钳工|机修工Locksmith/Mechanic钣金工：Metaler电焊工|铆焊工Electric Welding Worker车工|磨工|铣工|冲压工|锣工Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner模具工Mould Worker电工Electrician叉车工Forklift Worker空调工Air-Condition Worker电梯工Lift Worker锅炉工Steam Worker/Boiler水工|木工|油漆工Plumber/Carpenter/Painter喷漆工Spray Painter汽车修理工Automotive Repairer技工Technician / Engineer Trainee普工General Worker搬运工Porter包装工Packer装配工Assembler汽车修理人员Vehicle Repairs医疗器械维修人员Medical Equipment repairer 切割工Cutter32、生产|营运Production/Operations工厂经理|厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师|副总工程师Chief/Vice Chief Engineer 技术总监Technical Director技术经理Technical Manager技术主管Technical Supervisor生产总监Production Director生产经理Production Manager生产主管Production Supervisor生产督导Production Superintendent生产领班|线长Production Team Leader制造工程师Manufacturing Engineer生产文员Production Clark项目总监Project Director项目经理Project Manager项目主管Project Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运总监Operations Director营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor营运专员Operations Specialist车间主任Workshop Supervisor生产计划经理Production Planning Manager生产计划主管Production Planning Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Coordinator 生产计划助理Production Planning Assistant化验员Laboratory Technician产品经理Product Manager产品主管Product Supervisor产品专员Product Specialist培训技师Trainning Technician成本分析员Cost Analyist环保工程师Environmental Engineer增值产品开发工程师Value-added Product Developer 污水处理工程师Water Solution Engineer第二章HRM相关词组1、HRM相关英语词组——以模块为顺序（1）、人力资源规划Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划strategic planning 战略规划long term trend 长期趋势requirement/demand forecast 需求预测availability/supply forecast 供给预测management inventory 管理人力储备downsizing裁减Human Resource Information System,HRIS 人力资源信息系统Administrative/Management Level 管理层次Administrative Line 直线式管理Delayering 扁平化Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Horizontal Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构division structure 事业部结构Line Authority 直线职权Line Manager 直线经理Line Structure 直线结构organization development,OD组织发展survey feedback 调查反馈quality circles 质量圈management by objective,MBO 目标管理Total Quality Management,TQM 全面质量管理team building 团队建设external environment 外部环境internal environment 内部环境Policy 政策corporate culture 企业文化Mission 目标Shareholders 股东informal organization 非正式组织multinational corporation,MNC 跨国公司managing diversity 管理多样性Core Competence 核心竞争力Core Value 核心价值观Core Worker 核心员工Core Workforce 核心工作团队Corporate Culture 企业文化Corporate Identity 企业识别Corporate Image 企业形象（2）、招聘与配置Position 职位Job Vacancy 职缺Post a job 发布招聘信息job analysis 工作分析job analysis schedule,JAS 工作分析计划表Management Position Description Questionnaire,M PDQ 管理岗位描述问卷Competency Model 胜任特征模型Competency 胜任特征Job Code 工作编号，职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job Description 职位描述，工作说明Job Design 工作设计Job Enlargement 工作扩大化Job Enrichment 工作丰富化Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign 工作再设计Job Rotation 工作轮换Job Satisfaction 工作满意度Job specifications 工作说明书Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Specialization 工作专业化Job structure 工作结构Recruitment and placement招聘与配置Age Composition 年龄结构Age Discrimination 年龄歧视Sexual Discrimination 性别歧视Resume Inventory 简历数据库Resume 简历Employment Application Form 应聘申请表Recruiter 招聘人员Employment Consultant 招聘顾问Cost Per Hire 单位招聘成本Recruitment Ditch 招聘渠道Recruitment Examination 招聘考试Recruitment Method 招聘方法Intern (student)实习生Internship 实习Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal referral 内部推荐Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘External Employment 外部招聘External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境External labor market 外部劳动力市场Labor Dispatching Agency 劳务派遣中介Labor Dispatch 劳工派遣Job Posting 公开招聘、工作公告Campus Recruiting 校园招聘E-Recruit 网络招聘Recruitment Website 招聘网站Advertising 广告Employment Agency 职业介绍所Applicant-Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘Application Blank 申请表Application forms 申请表employee requisition 员工申请表Employment at will 自由就业Employment Objective 应聘职位Selection 选择Initial Interview 初试Interview Planning List 面试计划表Interview 面试Interview Content 面试内容selection rate 选择率standardization 标准化validity 有效性objectivity 客观性norm 规范cutoff score 录用分数线aiming 准确度job knowledge tests 业务知识测试employment interview 求职面试unstructured interview 非结构化面试structured interview 结构化面试group interview 小组面试Occupational /V ocational interest test 职业兴趣测试board interview会议型面试Situational Interview 情景面试Behavioral Description Interview 行为描述面试Interview Method 访谈法Written Examination 笔试Employment 雇用offer letter 录用通知书Employment Offer/Enrollment 录用Promotion 晋升Promotion From Within ,PFW 内部提升Internal Promotion 内部晋升Demotion 降职Transfer 调动Dimission 离职Resignation 辞职Dismissal 解雇；开除Employee Turnover 员工流动Dimission Interview 离职面谈Exit Interview 离职面谈Dimission Rate 离职率Employee Turnover Rate 员工流动率Employment Separation Certificate 离职证明书Pink Slip 解雇通知Walking Papers解雇通知dismissal reason 解雇理由Severance pay解雇费/遣散费Release pay解雇费/遣散费Dismissal pay/wage 解雇费/遣散费Termination at Will 随意解雇Termination解雇；终止Downsizing精简裁员Unemployment Compensation 失业津贴Unemployment Insurance 失业保险Unemployment Rate 失业率Unemployment 失业（3）、培训和开发Human Resource Development（HRD）人力资源开发Employee Training Method 员工培训方法Training 培训Development 开发Orientation 定位Coaching 训练Mentoring 辅导Mentor 辅导员、导师business games 经营管理策略case study 案例研究conference method 会议方法role playing 角色扮演job rotating 工作轮换on boarding training 入职培训Orientation Training 入职培训On-the-job training (OJT) 在职培训Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训Apprenticeship 学徒制Apprentice 学徒Classroom Training 课堂培训。
HR系列-HR专业术语中英文对照
计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environment)内部环境internal environment)政策policy)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)规范norm)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization development,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations)纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting （劳动力供求）预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment （培训）需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) （培训）招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 V oicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率1.人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI) 2. 外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy)企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性：(managing diversity)3. 工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)人力资源信息系统：(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)5. 招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition)招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within ，PFW) 工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising)职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)6. 选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate)简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization)有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity)规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score)准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests) 求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview)结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview)职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development)定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching)辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games)案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method)角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating)在职培训：(on-the-job training ，OJT) 媒介：(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化：(corporate culture)组织发展：(organization development，OD)调查反馈：(survey feedback)质量圈：(quality circles)目标管理：(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM) 团队建设：(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业：(career)职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path)职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method) 排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method)晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency)严格：(strictness)3600反馈：(360-degree feedback)叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬：(compensation)直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬：(no financial compensation) 公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity)员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity)工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate)工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market)工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method)评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade)工资曲线：(wage curve)工资幅度：(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP) 值班津贴：(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制：(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety)健康：(health)频率：(frequency rate)紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict)催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会：(local union)行业工会：(craft union)产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike)内部员工关系：(internal employee relations) 纪律：(discipline)纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance)降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer) 晋升：(promotion)。
人力资源管理中英文对照表
人力资源管理中英文对照表包含下列四个部分一、人力资源专业术语二、人力资源管理过程中的常用词汇三、纯欧美企业常用HR词汇四、常见职位的中英文对照表一、人力资源专业术语AAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权BBehavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭CCandidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to- day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit- sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简EEarly retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段FFact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法GGeneral economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享HHalo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织IIllegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In- house development center：企业部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈JJob analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰•霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会LLayoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂MMaintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview：非定向面试OOccupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the- job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问PPaired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values：“以人为本”的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview: 工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point methodPolicies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学QQualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈RRanking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击 Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演SSkip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y 理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为VValidity：效度Value- based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间WWage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker’s benefits：雇员福利二、人力资源管理过程中的常用词汇人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 外部环境:(external environment)部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)三、纯欧美企业常用HR词汇AAcceptance rate 接受率Active practice积极练习Adverse _selection 逆向选择Affirmative action 赞助性行动Affirmative action plan (AAP) 赞助性行动计划Applicant pool 申请池Applicant population 申请人数Arbitration仲裁Assessment centers 评价中心Attitude survey 态度调查Autonomy自治Availability analysis拥有量分析BBalance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Bargaining unit谈判单元Base pay基本工资Behavior modeling 行为模型Behavioral interview 行为面试Benchmark jobs基准职位Benchmarking 标竿Benefit 福利Blind to differences无差异对待Bona fide occupational qualifications(BFOQ) 博纳菲德职业资格Bonus 奖金Broadbanding 宽带Burden of proof举证责任Business necessity经营上的必要性Business process re-engineering (BPR) 流程管理CCareer 职业Career paths职业途径Cash balance plan现金余额计划Central tendency error趋中效应Closed shop闭门企业Coaching 辅导Co-determination共同决策制Co-payment共同分担Cognitive ability tests 认知能力测试Collaborative HR 协作人力资源Collective bargaining劳资谈判Commission 委员会Compa-ratio比较比率Compensable factor报酬要素Compensation committee薪酬委员会Compensatory time off 补假Competencies胜任特征Competency-based pay 基于能力付酬Complaint 抱怨Compressed workweek压缩工作周Conciliation调解Concurrent validity同期正当性Constructive discharge事实上的解雇Consumer-driven health(CDH)plan消费者中心医疗计划Content validity容效度Contractual rights契约性权利Contrast error比较性错误Contributory plan须付费的退休金计划Core competency核心竞争力Correlation coefficient相关系数Cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析Craft union行业工会Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Cross training 多技能培训Culture 文化Cumulative trauma disorders(CTDs) 累积性工伤DDecertification取消认可Defined-benefit plan固定收益制Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划Development 发展Disabled person 残疾人Discipline纪律Disparate impact差别性影响Disparate treatment差别性对待Distributive justice分配公正Draw 结余Dual-career ladder 双职业阶梯Due process正当程序Duty 责任EEconomic value added(EVA) 经济增加值Effectiveness 效力Efficiency 效率E-learning网络化学习Employee assistance program(EAP) 员工帮助计划Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) 员工持股计划Employment contract 雇用合同Employment “test”录用测试Employment-at-will(EAW) 自由就业Encapsulated development被囊发展Entitlement philosophy 授权哲学Environmental scanning 环境扫描Equal employment 公平就业Equity 公平Ergonomics 人类工程学Essential job functions主要工作职责Exempt employees 豁免的员工Exit interview离职面谈Expatriate外派雇员FFederation 联邦Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plan灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flexible spending accounts弹性保费账户Flexible staffing 弹性雇员Flextime弹性工作时间Forced distribution 强制分布Forecasting 预测4/5ths rule 五分之四规则401(k) plan 401(k)计划GGain sharing收益分享Garnishment 出庭传票Glass ceiling玻璃天花板Global market approach 全球市场方法Global organization 全球组织Graphic rating scale图尺度评价法Green-circled employee绿圈员工Grievance 申诉Grievance arbitration申诉仲裁Grievance procedures申诉程序HHalo effect晕轮效应Health 健康Health maintenance organization (HMO) 健康维持组织Health promotion健康促进Host-country national东道国公民Hostile environment 不利环境HR audit 人力资源审计HR generalist人力资源通才HR metrics人力资源测量HR specialist 人力资源专才HR strategies 人力资源战略Human capital 人力资本Human resource (HR)management 人力资源管理Human resource (HR) planning 人力资源计划Human resource management system(HRMS) 人力资源管理系统IIllegal issues 非法问题Immediate confirmation即时确认Importing and exporting进出口Independent contractors 独立契约Individual retirement account (IRA) 个人退休账户Individual-centered career planning以个人为中心的职业计划Individualism 个人主义Industrial union产业工会Informal training 非正式训练JJob 工作Job analysis工作分析Job criteria 工作标准Job description工作说明Job design工作设计Job enlargement工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job evaluation工作评价Job family职位系属Job posting工作公告Job rotation工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job sharing工作分组Job specifications工作说明书Just cause提出就业相关诉讼的正当理由KKeogh plan基欧计划Knowledge management 知识管理LLabor force population劳动人口Labor markets劳动力市场Leniency error仁慈偏见Living wage基本生活工资Lock out/tag out regulations切断/警告标记规定Lockout闭厂Long-term orientation长期导向Lump-sum increase (LSI) 一次性增加MManaged care有控制的医疗保健Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Management mentoring 管理辅导Management rights管理权Mandatory issues强制事项Marginal job functions 边际工作职责Market banding 市场薪酬带Market line市场薪酬线Market pricing 市场价格Masculinity/femininity男性化/女性化Massed practice集中练习集中学习Mediation调解Mentoring辅导制Motivation 动机Multi-national enterprise (MNE) 多国企业NNational emergency strike 全国紧急罢工Negligent hiring随意雇佣Negligent retention保留失当Nepotism裙带关系Non-compete agreements竞业禁止协议Non-contributory plan非付费退休金计划Non-directive interview非定向面试OOpen shop开放行业Organizational commitment组织认同感Organizational culture 组织文化Organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划Orientation岗前培训PPaid time-off (PTO) plans 带薪补休计划Panel interview小组面试Pay compression压缩工资Pay equity报酬公平Pay grades工资等级Pay survey薪酬调查Pay-for-performance philosophy 为绩效付酬哲学Pension plan退休金计划Performance appraisal绩效评估Performance consulting 绩效顾问Performance management 绩效管理Performance standards 绩效标准Permissive issues 自由争论Perquisites (perks) 津贴Person/job fit 个人/工作匹配Person-organization fit个人/组织匹配Phased retirement分期退休Physical ability tests体检Placement岗外安置Policies政策Portability可携式年金Power distance权力差距Predictive validity预测效果Predictors 预报器Preferred provider organization (PPO) 优先提供者组织Primacy effect近因效应Procedural justice过程正义Procedures 程序Productivity生产率Profit sharing 利润分享Protected class 被保护类Psychological contract 心理契约Psychomotor tests 精神测试QQuid pro quo 交换RRanking 排序Rater bias评估偏差Ratification 批准Realistic job preview (RJP) 实际岗位演习Reasonable accommodation适当的便利条件Recency effect近因效应Recruiting 招聘Red-circled employee红圈员工Reinforcement 强化Reliability 可靠性Repatriation归国准备Responsibilities 职责Retaliation 报复Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Reverse discrimination逆向歧视Right to privacy 隐私权Rights 权力Right-to-sue letter有权提起诉讼信函Right-to-work laws 工作权法Rules 规则SSabbatical 休假Safety 安全Salaries 薪水Salting 工会盐析Security 安全Security audit安全审计_selection选择_selection criterion 选择标准_selection rate 选择率Self-directed team自我管理小组Self-efficacy自信心Seniority资历Separation agreement 离开协议Serious health condition严重健康状况Severance pay告别费Sexual harassment性骚扰Simulation 模拟Situational interview情景面试Situational judgment tests 情景判断测试Skill variety技能多样性Spaced practice分散练习Special-purpose team特殊目的团队Statutory rights法定权利Stock option plan 股票期权计划Stock purchase plan持股计划Straight piece-rate system直接计件工资制Strategic HR management 战略人力资源管理Stress interview 压力面试Strictness error 严格误差Strike 罢工Structured interview 结构面试Substance abuse物质滥用Succession planning 接班人计划TTask 任务Task identity 任务识别Task significance任务的重要性Team interview 团队面试Tax equalization plan税负平衡计划Telecommute 远程工作Third-country national第三国公民Training 培训Turnover人事变动UUndue hardship过度重负Uncertainty avoidance不确定性回避Union 工会Union authorization card工会授权卡Union security provisions工会保障条款Union steward工会代表Unit labor cost单位劳动成本Utilization analysis 使用分析Utilization review 使用评估VValidity 效度Variable pay 可变报酬Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Virtual team 虚拟团队WWages 工资Wellness programs 健康修炼计划Well-pay平安费Whistle-blowers爆料人Work 工作Work sample tests 工作样本测试Workers’ compensation劳工保险Workflow analysis 工作流分析Wrongful discharge不当解雇YYield ratios成功率四、常见职位的中英文对照表1.常见市场和销售类职位中英文对照Advertising Assistant 广告助理Telemarketer 销售员Manufacturers' Representative 厂家代表Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Sales Representative 销售代表Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Insurance Agent 保险代理人Marketing Manager 市场经理Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Marketing Director 市场总监Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Assistant 销售助理Purchasing Agent 采购代理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Sales Executive 销售执行者Telemarketing Director 销售总监Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Procurement Manager 采购经理Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Sales Manager 销售经理Marketing Assistant 市场助理Procurement Agency 采购代办所Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Customer Representative 客户代表Product Developer 产品开发Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Marketing Assistant 市场助理Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Customer Manager 客户经理Marketing Intern 市场实习Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Tele-Interviewer 调查员Customer service representative 客服代表2.常见计算机、网络工程师职位中英文对照Operations Analyst 操作分析Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Project Manager 项目经理Computer Operator 电脑操作员Administrator 局域网管理员LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Developmental Engineer 开发工程师MIS Manager 电脑部经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Statistician 统计员Information Analyst 信息分析Technical Engineer 技术工程师Database administrator 数据库管理员Programmer 程序员3.常见人力资源相关职位中英文对照Recruiter 招聘人员Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Training Specialist 培训专员Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Interviewer 面试官Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Training Coordinator 培训协调员Personnel Manager 职员经理4.常见管理类职位中英对照Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bodyguard 保镖Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Coating Engineer 涂装工程师Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口译人员Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师OA: Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Bodyguard 私人保镖Private Foreign Tutor 私人外教Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员,售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist/Operator 接线员,话务员Tooling Engineer 模具工程师Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员5.立法机关、政府机构、公务员职务中英文对照秘书长 Secretary-General 临时代办 Charge d'Affaires ad Interim法警 Judicial Policeman处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government 总领事 Consul General顾问 Adviser国务院总理 Premier, State Council主任委员 Chairman国务委员 State Councilor公证员 Notary Public政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION巡视员 Inspector/Monitor(国务院各部)部长 Minister书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee局长 Director领事 Consul政务参赞 Political Counselor中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee参赞 Counselor参赞 Counselor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress一等秘书 First Secretary文化专员 Cultural Attaché总警监 Commissioner General秘书长 Secretary-General省长 Governor秘书长 Secretary-General商务代表 Trade Representative武官 Military Attaché警员 Constable省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor监狱长 Warden警监 Commissioner发言人 Spokesman(国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for经济参赞 Economic Counselor人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals科长/股长 Section Chief中华人民国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress参事 Counselor司长 Director政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee商务参赞 Commercial Counselor地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government法医 Legal Medical Expert专员/随员 Attaché司法,公证,公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY科员 Clerk/Officer(部委办)主任Director经济专员 Economic Attaché党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group警督 Supervisor人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary政党 POLITICAL PARTY县长 Chief Executive, County Government代办 Charge d'Affaires特派员 Commissioner警司 Superintendent(地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People's Congress审判长 Chief Judge中央委员 Member, Central Committee区长 Chief Executive, District Government商务专员 Commercial Attaché公使 Minister候补委员 Alternate Member新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor律师 Lawyer委员 Member部长助理 Assistant Minister政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记 Clerk of the Court档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist审判员 Judge办公厅主任Director, General Office6.常见社会团体职务中英对照名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser总干事 Director-General理事 Trustee/Council Member理事长 President。
(完整)人力资源管理专业词汇中英文对照
人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)二、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)三、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff SCORe)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development，OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)九、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)(welfare)额外福利(fringe benefit)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划Authority 职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method 归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简十五、其他考评 assessment试用期 probationary period考核 appraisal绩效改进考核 performance improvement appraisal期终评议 annual appraisal反馈 feedback沟通 communication干部部（处） HR subdivision综合评定 overall appraisal转正 probation passed定级 grading辞退 dismissal价值导向 value-orientation劳动合同 labour contract任职状况 competency劳动态度 working attitude工作绩效 performance考察期 probation月度考核 monthly appraisal思想导师 mentor关键事件 critical events关键行为 critical behavior责任结果 responsibility and result orientation业务变革 business reform双向沟通 two-way communication目标承诺 objectives commitment绩效承诺 performance commitment绩效评价者 first-level appraiser考核责任者 second-level appraiser考核复核者 final appraiser功能部门 functional dept.个人绩效承诺 personal business commitment绩效辅导 coaching绩效考核 performance appraisal多主管、多角色、矩阵式 "multi-managers, multi-roles, matrix" 季度绩效考核 quarterly performance appraisal年度综合评定 annual overall appraisal跨部门团队 cross-functional team结果目标承诺 objective and result commitment执行措施承诺 executive commitment团队合作承诺 team commitment在职 on job自评 self-appraisal职业等 professional grade普通等 normal grade基础等 basic grade预备等 preliminary grade述职 performance report业务部门 line department支持部门 support department核心竞争力 core competency年度财务报告 annual financial report业务规划 business planning中期财务报告 mid-term financial report预算 budget愿景与战略 vision & strategy客户满意度 customer satisfaction挑战目标 challenging objectives宏观管理 macro-management预测 forecast/predict社会医疗保险 social medical insurance商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance缴费与门诊补助 medical expenses and outpatient subsidies住院治疗与预防保健基金 fund for hospitalization and preventive health 华为最高补助线 Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线 maximum line of social security payment社保起付线 minimum line of social security payment高额医药费补助 large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费 basic and other medical fees(非)定点医疗机构 (non-) designated medical organization报销时限 reimbursement time limit钟点制员工 temporary employee合同制员工 contract employee社会保险 social insurance商业保险 commercial insurance附加补助 additional subsidy保额标准 compensation standard工龄补助 subsidy on service length招聘调配部 recruitment and allocation department考核薪酬处 appraisal and salary section任职资格管理部 competency and qualification management department 人事处 personnel department任职资格 competency and qualification任职资格管理 competency and qualification management认证 competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准 competency and qualification standard级别 level等级 grade资格类别 types of qualification技能 skill素质 competency必备知识 knowledge招聘 recruitment考核 assessment择优录用 enroll the excellent people有限授权 limited empower保密、回避 "Confidential, alienation"人才库 human resources bank资格审查 HR interview专业面试 technical/professional interview综合面试 overall interview审批 approve面试资格人 qualified interviewer招聘质量控制小组 recruitment quality control team 形象 image谈吐 speech求职动机 motivation素质特征 competencies工作适应性 job adaptation录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度 suitability招聘成本 recruitment cost招聘周期 recruitment cycle用人需求 requisition职位说明书 job description人力规划/用人计划 manpower planning效果评估 recruitment evaluation竞争对手 competitor平面广告 advertisement网络广告 network advertisement猎头、猎头公司 headhunter人才交流会 job fair技术交流会 technical conferences展览会 exhibition（专场）招聘会 career day推荐 recommend内部推荐 internal referral投入产出比 Input and output ratio发布渠道 publication channel急缺人才 talent in urgent need稀缺人才 scarce talent特殊人才 talent with special skills现场招聘 on-site recruiting考核流程 assessment procedure组长负责制 team leader responsible system出差报告 business trip report应聘材料 documentation筛选 scanning电话面试 telephone interview复试 second time interview权签人 final approval实习人员 intern聘书 offer letter劳动关系 labor relation劳动合同 labor contract预支工资 prepaid salary甄选 selection素质测评 competency test试题库 interview questions案例 case内部劳动力市场 internal human resources pool人力资源配置 human resources deployment职类 position type职位 position组织效益 organizational effectiveness人均效率 average personal efficiency测评指标 assessment indicator监控体系 monitoring system组织结构 organizational structure组织结构调整 organizational structure adjustment工作移交 hand over离任审计 resign audit上岗 report to duty岗位适应性培训 post adjustability training任命 nomination辞职 resignation辞退 dismissal劝退 special condition dismissal自动离职 auto-resignation除名 dismissal业务量（工作量） business volume转岗 internal transfer岗位轮换 job rotation周边锻炼 lateral practice轮训 rotation training借调 temporarily transfer富余人员 redundant staff单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
(2021年整理)人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全
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人力资源管理词汇大全第一章中英文职位对照1、高层管理 Senior Management首席执行官｜总裁｜总经理Chief Executive Officer/President/GM首席运营官 Chief Operation Officer副总经理|副总裁 Vice General Manager/VP总裁助理|总经理助理A ssistant to President/Assistant to GM总监Director办事处首席代表Chief Representative of Business Office办事处经理 Business Office Manager分公司｜分支机构经理 Branch/Subsidiary Manager2、人力资源 Human Resources人力资源总监 Human Resources Director人力资源经理 Human Resources Manager人力资源主管 Human Resources Supervisor人力资源专员 Human Resources Specialist人力资源助理 Human Resources Assistant招聘经理 Recruitment Manager招聘主管 Recruitment Supervisor招聘专员 Recruitment Specialist招聘助理 Recruitment Assistant薪资福利经理Compensation ＆Benefits Manager薪资福利主管Compensation ＆Benefits Supervisor薪资福利专员Compensation & Benefits Specialist薪资福利助理Compensation & Benefits Assistant绩效考核经理 Performance Assessment Manager绩效考核主管Performance Assessment Supervisor绩效考核专员Performance Assessment Specialist绩效助理 Performance Assessment Assistant培训经理 Training Manager培训主管 Training Supervisor培训专员 Training Specialist培训助理 Training Assistant员工关系主管 Employee Relations Supervisor企业文化专员 Corporate Culture Specialist3、行政|后勤 Administration ＆ Logistics行政总监 Administrative Director行政经理 Administrative Manager行政主管 Administrative Supervisor办公室主任 Office Administrator总经办主任 GM office Administrator行政专员|助理Administrative Specialist/Assistant经理助理｜秘书 Assistant/Secretary to Manager 前台接待｜总机|接待生Receptionist/Operator/Desk Clerk后勤 Logistics保安队长 Security Guard Team Leader保安 Security Guard司机 Driver档案资料管理员 File Clerk电脑操作员｜打字员 Computer Operator/Typist清洁工 Cleaner办公文员 Officer部门专员|助理Department Specialist/Assistant4、信息技术 Information Technology首席技术执行官 Chief Technology Officer首席信息官 Chief Information Officer技术总监 Technical Director技术经理Technical Manager技术主管Technical Supervisor高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer软件工程师 Software EngineerERP技术开发 ERP Technology Development Staff ERP应用支持工程师 ERP Application Support EngineerERP实施工程师/顾问ERP Implementation Engineer/Consultant系统集成工程师 System Integration Engineer系统分析员 System Analyst系统工程师 System Engineer数据库工程师|管理员DatabaseEngineer/Administrator计算机辅助设计工程师 Computer Aided Design Engineer信息技术经理 IT Manager信息技术主管 IT Supervisor信息技术专员 IT Specialist项目总监 Project Director项目经理 Project Manager项目主管 Project Supervisor项目执行｜协调人员Project Specialist/Coordinator技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager技术支持主管 Technical Surport Supervisor技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer计量工程师 Measure Engineer标准化工程师 Standardization Engineer品质经理 Quality Manager品质主管Quality Supervisor品质工程师 Quality Engineer系统测试 System Testing软件测试工程师 Software Testing Engineer硬件测试工程师 Hardware Testing Engineer测试员 Test Engineer /Tester技术文员|助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant系统管理员｜网络管理员System Administrator/Network Administrator程序员 ProgrammerUI设计师 UI Developer/UI Designer UI设计顾问 UI Design Consultant需求工程师 Demand engineer系统架构设计师 System Architect仿真应用工程师 CAE Engineer(Computer Aided Engineering）嵌入式硬件开发 Embedded hardware Development5、咨询 Consulting咨询总监 Consulting Director咨询经理 Consulting Manager专业培训师 Professional Trainer咨询顾问 Consultant市场情报/信息分析员Market Intelligence Analyst咨询项目经理 Consult Project Manager咨询项目协调员 Consult Project Coordinator6、建筑结构|装潢Architectural Construction/Decoration首席/总建筑师 Chief Architect建筑设计经理 Construction Manager建筑设计师 Architect（偏设计）建筑制图师 CAD Drafter建筑工程师 Construction Engineer（偏建造）建筑结构工程师Construction Structural Engineer土木｜土建工程师 Civil Engineer给排水|暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Project Engineer城市规划与设计师 City Designer/Planner室内外装潢设计师Interior and Exterior Decoration Designer装潢工 Decorator园艺|园林｜景观设计师 Gardening Designer电气工程师 Electrical Engineer测绘｜测量师 Mapping/Surveyor工程造价经理 Project Estimation Manager工程造价工程师 Project Estimator建造估算师 Construction Estimator工程预决算工程师 Project Budgeting Engineer预算分析师 Budget Analyst建筑工程经理 Construction Project Manager建筑工程验收 Construction Project Inspector工程监理人 Construction Supervisor施工员 Construction Staff智能大厦|综合布线Intelligent Building/Integrated Wiring工程总监 Project Director工程经理 Project Manager工程主管 Project Supervisor招商经理 Business Manager招商专员 Business Specialist合约经理 Contract Manager合同管理工程师 Contract Engineer房地产项目配套工程师Conveyance System Engineer招标人 Tenderee投标人 Bidder/Tenderer投标/招标工程师 Tenders Engineer工程审计经理 Project Auditing Manager工程审计主管 Project Auditing Supervisor工程审计专员 Project Auditing Specialist安装工程师 Installation Engineer装潢工程师 Decoration Engineer报批报建经理 Construction Applying manager报批报建工程师 Construction Applying Engineer 水电工程师 Water and electricity engineer弱电工程师 Milliampere Engineer勘测工程师 Exploration Engineer设计协调员 Design Coordinator工程文员|助理 Engineering clerk幕墙工程师 Curtain Wall Engineer涂料研发工程师 Coating Development Engineer岩土工程师 Geotechnical Engineer7、酒店|餐饮｜娱乐 Hotel/Restaurant ＆ Food / Entertainment餐饮｜娱乐管理Restaurant ＆Food / Entertainment Services Management餐饮｜娱乐领班Restaurant & Food / Entertainment Services Supervisor服务员 Waiter礼仪|迎宾 Receptionist行政主厨|厨师长 Executive Chef厨师 Chef切配 Kitchen Operator美容化妆顾问 Beauty/Makeup Advisor化妆师|造型师 Make-up Artist宾馆|酒店经理 Hotel Manager宾馆|酒店营销 Hotel Marketing Staff大堂经理 Hall Manager楼面经理 Floor Manager前厅接待 Receptionist客房服务员|楼面服务员Room/Floor Service Attendant行李员 Bellperson清洁服务人员 Housekeeping Staff8、财务｜审计｜税务 Finance/Auditing/Tax首席财务官 Chief Finance Officer总经济师 Chief Economist总会计师 Chief Accountant财务总监 Finance Director财务经理 Finance Manager财务顾问 Finance Advisor财务主管 Finance Supervisor财务｜会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant总帐主管 General Ledger Supervisor会计经理 Accounting Manager会计主管 Accounting Supervisor会计 Accountant出纳员 Cashier财务分析经理 Financial Analysis Manager财务分析主管 Finance Analysis Supervisor财务分析员 Finance Analyst成本经理 Cost Accounting Manager成本主管 Cost Accounting Supervisor成本会计 Cost Accounting Specialist资金经理 Treasury Manager资金主管 Treasury Supervisor资金专员 Treasury Specialist审计总监 Auditing Director审计经理 Auditing Manager审计主管 Auditing Supervisor审计专员 Auditing Specialist审计助理 Auditing Assistant税务经理 Tax Manager税务主管 Tax Supervisor税务专员 Tax Specialist税务助理 Tax Assistant统计员 Statistician投资总监 Investment Director投资经理 Investment Manager投资主管 Investment Supervisor投资专员 Investment Specialist应收会计 Account Receivable Accountant应付会计 Account Payable Accountant9、客服及技术支持Customer Service ＆Technical Support客服总监 Customer Service Director客服经理（非技术） Customer Service Manager （Non—Technical)客服主管（非技术）Customer Service Supervisor （Non-Technical)客服专员|助理（非技术）Customer Service Specialist/Assistant (Non-Technical)售前｜售后技术支持经理Technical Support Manager售前｜售后技术支持主管Technical Support Supervisor售前｜售后技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer现场应用工程师 Field Application Engineer呼叫中心客服代表 Call Center Customer Service Representative10、翻译 Translator英语翻译 English Translator日语翻译 Japanese Translator 德语翻译 German Translator法语翻译 French Translator俄语翻译 Russian Translator韩语翻译 Korean Translator11、互联网开发|应用 Internet Development and Application互联网软件开发工程师Internet Software Engineer多媒体|游戏开发工程师Multimedia/Game Development Engineer网站营运经理 Web Operations Manager网站营运主管 Web Operations Supervisor网站营运专员 Web Operations Specialist网络工程师 Web Engineer网站策划 Website Designer网站编辑 Website Editor网页设计｜制作 Web Designer/Production网络信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer网络架构设计师 Network Architect Designer网站维护工程师 Website Maintenance Engineer12、销售 Sales销售总监 Sales Director销售经理 Sales Manager销售主管 Sales Supervisor渠道｜分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道|分销主管Channel/Distribution Supervisor客户经理 Sales Account Manager客户主管 Sales Account Supervisor大区销售总监 Regional Sales Director大区销售经理 Area Sales Manager区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager销售代表 Sales Representative渠道｜分销专员Channel/Distribution Specialist客户代表 Sales Account Representative销售工程师 Sales Engineer电话销售代表 Telesales Representative电话销售审计专员 Telesales Audit Specialist 销售行政经理 Sales Administrative Manager销售行政主管 Sales Administrative Supervisor 销售行政专员｜助理Sales Administrative Specialist/Assistant商务经理 Business Manager商务主管 Business Supervisor商务专员 Business Specialist商务助理 Business Assistant销售助理 Sales Assistant汽车销售|经纪人Automobile Sales Representative|Brokers4S店经理 4S Shop Manager业务分析专员|助理Business Analysis Specialist/Assistant选址拓展｜新店开发 Location Development渠道|分销总监 Channel/Distribution Director13、公关|媒介 Public Relations/Media公关经理 Public Relations Manager公关主管 Public Relations Supervisor公关专员 Public Relations Specialist会务经理 Event Manager会务主管 Event Supervisor会务专员 Event Specialist媒介经理 Media Manager媒介主管 Media Supervisor媒介专员 Media Specialist公关|媒介助理Public Relations/Media Assistant14、生物｜医疗 Biotechnology/Medical生物工程师 Bioengineer制药工程师 Pharmaceutical Engineer化工技术应用 Chemical Technical Application化学分析员 Chemical Analyst医药技术研发管理人员Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Management Staff医药技术研发人员 Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Specialist临床研究员 Clinical Researcher临床研究协调员 Clinical Research Coordinator 药品注册 Pharmaceuticals Register Specialist 药品生产|质量管理Pharmaceutical Manufacturing/Quality Management药品市场推广经理Pharmaceutical Marketing Manager药品市场推广 Pharmaceutical Marketing Staff医疗器械市场推广 Medical Equipment Marketing Staff医疗器械销售 Medical Equipment Sales Staff医药销售经理 Pharmaceutical Sales Manager医药销售主管 Pharmaceutical Sales Supervisor 医药销售代表Pharmaceutical Sales RepresentativeOTC销售经理 Over the Counter Sales Manager OTC销售主管 OTC Sales SupervisorOTC销售代表 OTC Sales Representative化工实验室研究员｜技术员 Chemical Laboratory Researcher|Technician药库主任|药剂师Pharmaceutical Warehouse Director｜Pharmacist医药学检验 Medical Examination医疗设备注册 Medical Devices Registration15、广告｜设计 Advertising/Designing艺术|设计总监 Artistic/Design Director广告客户总监 Advertising Account Director广告客户经理 Advertising Account Manager广告客户主管 Advertising Account Supervisor广告创意总监 Creative Advertising Director广告创意|设计经理Creative Advertising /Design Manager广告创意|设计师 Creative Advertising /Design Specialist文案 Copywriter企业策划经理 Business Planning Manager企业策划主管 Business Planning Supervisor企业策划人员 Business Planning Staff平面设计 Graphic Artist/Designer动画｜3D设计 Animation/3D Designer陈列设计｜展览设计Display/Exhibition Designer多媒体设计 Multimedia Designer包装设计 Package Designer工业｜产品设计 Industrial/Product Designer工艺品｜珠宝设计 Artwork/Jewelry Designer家具|家居用品设计Furniture/Household Product Designer玩具设计 Toy Designer平面设计经理 Graphic Design Manager语音｜视频开发工程师Digital Audio/Video Engineer版图设计工程师 Layout Design Engineer平面设计总监 Graphic Design Director16、律师｜法务 Lawyer/In—house Counsel律师|法律顾问 Lawyer/Legal Counsel律师助理 Lawyer Assistant法务经理 Legal Manager法务主管 Legal Supervisor法务 Legal Specialist法务助理 Legal Assistant知识产权|专利顾问Intellectual Property/Patent Consultant知识产权｜专利专员 IP/Patent Specialist17、采购Purchasing采购总监 Purchasing Director采购总监（国外）Purchasing Director （overseas)采购经理Purchasing Manager采购经理(国外） Purchasing Manager (overseas）采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购主管（国外）Purchasing Supervisor (overseas）采购员 Purchasing Specialist采购员（国外） Purchasing Specialist (overseas)采购助理 Purchasing Assistant 18、物流｜运输 Logistics/Distribution物流总监 Logistics Director物流经理 Logistics Manager物流主管 Logistics Supervisor物流专员｜助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant订单管理 Order management供应链总监 Supply Chain Director供应链经理 Supply Chain Manager供应链主管 Supply Chain Supervisor供应链专员 Supply Chain Specialist物料经理 Materials Manager物料主管 Materials Supervisor物料专员 Materials Specialist仓库经理 Warehouse Manager仓库主管 Warehouse Supervisor仓库管理员 Warehouse Specialist运输经理 Transportation Manager运输主管 Transportation Supervisor海|空运操作 Sea ＆ Air Transportation Staff船务人员 Shipping Specialist集装箱业务员 Container Business Specialist快递员 Courier调度员 Dispatcher理货员 Warehouse Stock Management Staff19、质量|安全管理 Quality/Security Management 质量总监 Quality Director质量管理经理 QA Manager质量管理主管 QA Supervisor质量管理工程师|员 QA Engineer/Inspector测试经理 Test Manager测试主管 Test Supervisor测试工程师｜员 Test Engineer/Tester检验员 Quality Control Inspector可靠度工程师 Reliability Engineer失效分析工程师 Failure Analysis Engineer认证工程师|审核员Certification Engineer/Auditor体系工程师｜审核员 Systems Engineer/Auditor安全|健康|环境经理Safety/Health/Environmental Manager安全|健康|环境主管Safety/Health/Environmental Supervisor安全｜健康｜环境工程师Safety/Health/Environmental Engineer食品检验 Food Inspector品控经理 QC Manager品控主管 QC Supervisor品控工程师 QC Engineer来料品控 IQC（Incoming Quality Control)制程品控 IPQC（Input Process Quality Control）过程品控 PQC（Process Quality Control）终检 FQC(Final Quality Control）出货品控 OQC（Outgoing Quality Control）质量管理｜验货员Quality Management Staff/Inspector材料｜设备质量管理 Material|Facility Quality Management医疗设备生产｜质量管理Medical Equipment Manufacture|Quality Management防损员 Loss Prevention Specialist20、服装｜纺织|皮革 Clothes/Textile/Leather 服装|纺织设计总监Clothes/Textile Design Director服装｜纺织设计 Clothes/Textile Designer服装|纺织｜皮革跟单 Clothes/Textile/Leather Merchandiser打版师/制模工：Patterner/Pattern Maker样板设计师 Pattern Designer服装打样｜制版 Apparels Sample Production配色技术员 Color Matching Techncian裁剪车缝熨烫 Tailoring, Sewing and Ironing21、媒体 Media总编|副总编 Chief/Vice Chief Editor发行总监 Publishment Director编辑 Editor 记者 Journalist / Reporter美工/美术编辑 Art Editor排版设计 Layout Designer校对|录入 Proofreader/Data Entry Staff出版|发行 Publishing/Distribution Staff印刷机械机长 Printing Machine Operator印刷工 Printer印刷排版|制版 Layout Designer数码直印｜菲林输出 Digital/Film Printing调墨技师 Ink Technician美术指导 Art Instructor22、房地产 Real Estate房地产项目经理 Real Estate Project Manager房地产项目工程师 Real Estate Project Engineer 房地产开发|策划经理Real Estate Development/Planning Manager房地产开发|策划主管Real Estate Development/Planning Supervisor房地产开发|策划Real Estate Development/Planning Staff房地产评估师 Real Estate Appraiser房地产中介｜经纪人 Real Estate Agent/Broker房地产销售经理 Real Estate Sales Manager房地产销售主管 Real Estate Sales Supervisor房地产销售 Real Estate Sales Staff房地产销售助理 Real Estate Sales Assistant23、物业管理 Property/Realty Management物业顾问 Property/Realty Consultant物业管理经理Property/Realty Management Manager物业管理主管Property/Realty Management Supervisor物业管理专员｜助理Property/Realty Management Specialist/Assistant物业招商｜租赁｜租售Property/Realty Investment Promotion/Lease/Rent Staff物业设施管理人员 Realty Facilities Management Staff物业维修人员 Realty Maintenance Staff24、电子|电器｜半导体｜仪器仪表Electronics/ElectricalAppliance/Semiconductor/Instruments and Meters集成电路设计 Integrated Circuit Design集成电路应用工程师Integrated Circuit Application Engineer集成电路验证工程师Integrated Circuit Verification Engineer电子工程师|技术员Electronic Engineer/Technician电气工程师|技术员Electrical Engineer/Technician电路工程师｜技术员Circuit Engineer/Technician电声|音响工程师｜技术员Electroacoustic/AcousticEngineer/Technician半导体技术 Semiconductor Technology自动控制工程师|技术员Automatic Control Engineer/Technician电子软件开发 Electronic Software Development 嵌入式软件开发 Embedded Software Development 电池|电源开发 Battery/Power Development现场应用工程师 Field Application Engineer家用电器|数码产品研发 Household Electrical Appliance/Digital Products R＆D仪器｜仪表|计量 Instruments/Meters/Measurers 测试工程师 Testing Engineer射频工程师 Radio Frequency Engineer25、工程|机械 Engineering/Mechanical技术研发总监 Technical Design Direcor技术研发经理 Technical Design Manager技术研发主管 Technical Design Supervisor技术研发工程师 Technical Design Engineer工程经理 Project Manager 工程主管 Project Supervisor产品工艺|制程工程师 Process Engineer产品规划工程师 Product Planning Engineer实验室负责人｜工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer工程｜设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager工程|设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程｜设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer工程｜机械绘图员 Project/Mechanical Drafting Specialist工业工程师 Industrial Engineer机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer装配主管 Assembling Engineer模具主管 Fooling Supervisor模具工程师 Tooling Engineer维修主管 Maintenance Supervisor机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer铸造｜锻造工程师 Casting/Forging Engineer注塑成型主管 Injection Molding Supervisor注塑工程师 Injection Engineer焊接工程师 Welding Engineer夹具工程师 Clamp Engineer/Fixture Engineer数控机床工程师 CNC Engineer结构工程师 Structural Engineer冲压工程师Punching Engineer/Stamping Engineer锅炉工程师 Boiler Engineer电力工程师 Electric Power Engineer光源与照明工程 Lighting Engineer汽车｜摩托车工程师Automotive/Motorcycle Engineer船舶工程师 Shipping Engineer科研人员 Research Specialist科研管理人员 Research Management Staff电子｜电器维修工程师 Electrical Maintenance Engineer公路|桥梁|港口｜隧道工程师 Road｜Bridge｜Harbor|Tunnel Project Engineer汽车设计工程师 Automobile Design Engineer汽车装配工艺工程师Automobile Assembly Engineer汽车电子工程师Automotive Electronics Engineer汽车结构工程师 Automotive Structural Engineer26、市场|营销 Marketing市场|营销总监 Marketing Director市场|营销经理 Marketing Manager市场｜营销主管 Marketing Supervisor市场｜营销专员 Marketing Specialist市场助理 Marketing Assistant市场分析|调研人员 Marketing Analyst/Research Analyst运营经理 Operation Manager运营主管 Operation Supervisor品牌经理 Brand Manager品牌主管 Brand Supervisor品牌专员 Brand Specialist市场通路经理 Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管 Trade Marketing Supervisor市场通路专员 Trade Marketing Specialist市场企划经理 Marketing Planning Manager市场企划主管 Marketing Planning Supervisor市场企划专员 Marketing Planning Specialist促销经理 Promotions Manager促销主管 Promotions Supervisor促销督导 Promotions Superintendent促销员｜导购 Promotions Specialist业务发展经理 Business Development Manager业务发展主管 Business Development Supervisor 业务发展专员 Business Development Specialist 业务分析经理 Business Analysis Manager培训师 Trainer供应商管理经理 Supplier management Manager供应商管理主管 Supplier management Supervisor 供应商管理专员 Supplier management Enginior社会责任主管 Social responsibility Supervisor 渠道管理专员 Channel management Specialist 媒介采购总监 Media Purchasing Director媒介采购经理 Media Purchasing Manager媒介采购专员 Media Purchasing Specialist27、通信技术 Communication Technology通信技术工程师 Communications Engineer有线传输工程师 Wired Transmission Engineer无线通信工程师Wireless Communication Engineer电信交换工程师Telecommunication Exchange Engineer数据通信工程师 Data Communication Engineer移动通信工程师 Mobile Communications Engineer 电信网络工程师Telecommunication Network Engineer通信电源工程师 Communication Power Engineer28、批发｜零售 Wholesales/Retails店长 Shop Manager卖场经理 Store Manager店员｜营业员 Shop Assistant/Salesperson收银员 Cashier营运督导 Operation Supervisor理货员|陈列员 Tally Clerk/Display Staff导购员 Purchasing Guider寻呼员｜话务员 Paging Operator29、金融 Finance分行行长 Branch President支行行长 Sub—branch President资产评估|分析员 Assets Appraiser/Analyst风险控制 Risk Control信贷管理员 Loan Management Staff信用调查｜分析人员Credit Investigator/Analyst信用控制员 Credit Controllor进出口｜信用证结算Import & export/L/C Settlement外汇交易 Foreign Exchange Dealer清算人员 Liquidation Staff高级客户经理｜客户经理Senior Customer Manager/Customer Manager客户主管 Customer Supervisor客户专员 Customer Specialist银行柜员 Bank Teller银行卡、电子银行业务推广Bank Cards and E—banking Business Marketing证券|期货｜外汇经纪人 Securities（Stock）/Futures/Foreign Exchange Broker证券分析师 Securities Analyst股票｜期货操盘手 Stock/Futures Operators金融｜经济研究员Financial and Economic Researcher投资|基金项目经理Investment/Fund Project Manager投资|理财顾问Investment/Financing Consultant投资银行业务 Investment Banking Business基金分析师 Fund Analyst融资经理 Financing Manager融资主管 Financing Supervisor融资专员 Financing Specialist保险精算师 Actuary保险业务经理 Insurance Business Manager保险业务主管 Insurance Business Supervisor保险代理｜经纪人 Insurance Agent/Broker理财顾问|财务规划师Financial Consultant/Finance Planner保险核保 Insurance Underwriter保险理赔 Insurance Settlement Staff保险客户服务 Insurance Customer Service保险内勤 Insurance Office Staff保险产品开发 Insurance Product developer30、贸易 Trading贸易经理 Trade Manager贸易主管 Trade Supervisor贸易专员｜助理 Trade Specialist/Assistant外贸经理 Overseas Trade Manager外贸主管 Overseas Trade Supervisor 外贸专员|助理Overseas Trade Specialist/Assistant进出口经理 Import/Export Manager进出口主管 Import/Export Supervisor进出口专员 Import/Export Specialist业务跟单经理 Merchandising Manager高级业务跟单 Senior Merchandiser业务跟单 Merchandiser助理业务跟单 Assistant to Merchandiser货运代理 Shipping Agent报关主管 Customs Supervisor报关员 Customs Specialist单证员 Documentation Specialist31、操作工Technician钳工｜机修工 Locksmith/Mechanic钣金工:Metaler电焊工｜铆焊工 Electric Welding Worker车工|磨工|铣工｜冲压工|锣工Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner模具工 Mould Worker电工 Electrician叉车工 Forklift Worker空调工 Air-Condition Worker电梯工 Lift Worker锅炉工 Steam Worker/Boiler水工｜木工|油漆工 Plumber/Carpenter/Painter喷漆工 Spray Painter汽车修理工 Automotive Repairer技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee普工 General Worker搬运工 Porter包装工 Packer装配工 Assembler汽车修理人员 Vehicle Repairs医疗器械维修人员 Medical Equipment repairer切割工 Cutter32、生产|营运 Production/Operations工厂经理｜厂长 Plant/Factory Manager总工程师｜副总工程师Chief/Vice Chief Engineer技术总监 Technical Director技术经理 Technical Manager技术主管 Technical Supervisor生产总监 Production Director生产经理 Production Manager生产主管 Production Supervisor生产督导 Production Superintendent生产领班|线长 Production Team Leader制造工程师 Manufacturing Engineer生产文员 Production Clark项目总监 Project Director项目经理 Project Manager项目主管 Project Supervisor项目工程师 Project Engineer营运总监 Operations Director营运经理 Operations Manager营运主管 Operations Supervisor营运专员 Operations Specialist车间主任 Workshop Supervisor生产计划经理 Production Planning Manager生产计划主管 Production Planning Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Coordinator生产计划助理 Production Planning Assistant化验员 Laboratory Technician产品经理 Product Manager产品主管 Product Supervisor产品专员 Product Specialist培训技师 Trainning Technician成本分析员 Cost Analyist环保工程师 Environmental Engineer增值产品开发工程师Value-added Product Developer污水处理工程师 Water Solution Engineer第二章 HRM相关词组1、HRM相关英语词组——以模块为顺序（1）、人力资源规划Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划strategic planning 战略规划long term trend 长期趋势requirement/demand forecast 需求预测availability/supply forecast 供给预测management inventory 管理人力储备downsizing裁减Human Resource Information System,HRIS 人力资源信息系统Administrative/Management Level 管理层次Administrative Line 直线式管理Delayering 扁平化Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Horizontal Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构division structure 事业部结构Line Authority 直线职权Line Manager 直线经理Line Structure 直线结构organization development，OD组织发展survey feedback 调查反馈quality circles 质量圈management by objective，MBO 目标管理Total Quality Management，TQM 全面质量管理team building 团队建设external environment 外部环境internal environment 内部环境Policy 政策corporate culture 企业文化Mission 目标Shareholders 股东informal organization 非正式组织multinational corporation，MNC 跨国公司managing diversity 管理多样性Core Competence 核心竞争力Core Value 核心价值观Core Worker 核心员工Core Workforce 核心工作团队Corporate Culture 企业文化Corporate Identity 企业识别Corporate Image 企业形象（2）、招聘与配置Position 职位Job Vacancy 职缺Post a job 发布招聘信息job analysis 工作分析job analysis schedule,JAS 工作分析计划表Management Position Description Questionnaire，M PDQ 管理岗位描述问卷Competency Model 胜任特征模型Competency 胜任特征Job Code 工作编号，职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job Description 职位描述，工作说明Job Design 工作设计Job Enlargement 工作扩大化Job Enrichment 工作丰富化Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign 工作再设计Job Rotation 工作轮换Job Satisfaction 工作满意度Job specifications 工作说明书Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Specialization 工作专业化Job structure 工作结构Recruitment and placement招聘与配置Age Composition 年龄结构Age Discrimination 年龄歧视Sexual Discrimination 性别歧视Resume Inventory 简历数据库Resume 简历Employment Application Form 应聘申请表Recruiter 招聘人员Employment Consultant 招聘顾问Cost Per Hire 单位招聘成本Recruitment Ditch 招聘渠道Recruitment Examination 招聘考试Recruitment Method 招聘方法Intern (student）实习生Internship 实习Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal referral 内部推荐Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘External Employment 外部招聘External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境External labor market 外部劳动力市场Labor Dispatching Agency 劳务派遣中介Labor Dispatch 劳工派遣Job Posting 公开招聘、工作公告Campus Recruiting 校园招聘E—Recruit 网络招聘Recruitment Website 招聘网站Advertising 广告Employment Agency 职业介绍所Applicant—Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘Application Blank 申请表Application forms 申请表employee requisition 员工申请表Employment at will 自由就业Employment Objective 应聘职位Selection 选择Initial Interview 初试Interview Planning List 面试计划表Interview 面试Interview Content 面试内容selection rate 选择率standardization 标准化validity 有效性objectivity 客观性norm 规范cutoff score 录用分数线aiming 准确度job knowledge tests 业务知识测试employment interview 求职面试unstructured interview 非结构化面试structured interview 结构化面试group interview 小组面试Occupational /Vocational interest test 职业兴趣测试board interview会议型面试Situational Interview 情景面试Behavioral Description Interview 行为描述面试Interview Method 访谈法Written Examination 笔试Employment 雇用offer letter 录用通知书Employment Offer/Enrollment 录用Promotion 晋升Promotion From Within ,PFW 内部提升Internal Promotion 内部晋升Demotion 降职Transfer 调动Dimission 离职Resignation 辞职Dismissal 解雇；开除Employee Turnover 员工流动Dimission Interview 离职面谈Exit Interview 离职面谈Dimission Rate 离职率Employee Turnover Rate 员工流动率Employment Separation Certificate 离职证明书Pink Slip 解雇通知Walking Papers解雇通知dismissal reason 解雇理由Severance pay解雇费/遣散费Release pay解雇费/遣散费Dismissal pay/wage 解雇费/遣散费Termination at Will 随意解雇Termination解雇；终止Downsizing精简裁员Unemployment Compensation 失业津贴Unemployment Insurance 失业保险Unemployment Rate 失业率Unemployment 失业（3)、培训和开发Human Resource Development(HRD）人力资源开发Employee Training Method 员工培训方法Training 培训Development 开发Orientation 定位Coaching 训练Mentoring 辅导Mentor 辅导员、导师business games 经营管理策略case study 案例研究conference method 会议方法role playing 角色扮演job rotating 工作轮换on boarding training 入职培训Orientation Training 入职培训On-the—job training (OJT）在职培训Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训Apprenticeship 学徒制Apprentice 学徒Classroom Training 课堂培训Coach 教练Coaching 辅导教练Media 媒介Career 职业career planning 职业计划/规划career development 职业发展self—assessment 自我评价Career Anchors 职业锚/职业动机Vocational/Occupational Motivation 职业动机Career Counseling 职业咨询Career Curve 职业曲线Career Cycle 职业周期Career Development Method 职业发展方法Career Path Information 职业途径信息Career Path 职业途径Career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展career plateau 职业高原Career Stage 职业阶段Career Training 专业训练职业训练Career curves （maturity curves 职业曲线(成熟曲线）Career management system 职业管理系统Career support 职业支持（4)、绩效管理Performance Appraisal，PA 绩效评价group appraisal 小组评价rating scales method 业绩评定表critical incident method 关键事件法ranking method 排列法paired comparison 平行比较法forced distribution method 硬性分布法halo error 晕轮错误Leniency 宽松Strictness 严格360—degree feedback 360°反馈essay method 叙述法central tendency 集中趋势Appraisal Feedback 考评反馈Appraisal Interview 考评面谈Appraisal politics 评价政治学Appraisal Standardization 考评标准化Appraiser Training 考评者培训Assessment Center 评价中心Assessment 评价Colleague Appraisal 同事考评Performance Interview 绩效面谈（5）、薪酬福利管理compensation Compensable Factor 报酬要素Compensation & Benefit 薪酬福利Compensation Committee 报酬委员会direct financial compensation 直接经济报酬indirect financial compensation 间接经济报酬no financial compensation 非经济报酬equity 公平external equity 外部公平internal equity 内部公平employee equity 员工公平team equity 小组公平pay leaders 工资水平领先者going wage rate 现行工资率pay followers 工资水平居后者labor market 劳动力市场job evaluation 工作评价classification method 分类法factor comparison method 因素比较法point method 评分法Hay Guide Chart—profile Method 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法job pricing 工作定价pay grade 工资等级wage curve 工资曲线pay range 工资幅度post/rank salary system 职位职级工资制度payroll 工资册salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿) wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）annual pension 年薪Annual/ year-end bonus 年终奖high temperature allowance 高温津贴windfall 外快premium 红利overtime pay 加班费traveling allowance(for official trip 差旅费merit pay 绩效工资salary raise 加薪dock pay 扣薪before-tax salary 税前薪水take—home pay/after—tax salary 税后净薪salary deduction 罚薪Pay check 工资支票Pay stub 工资存根。
人力资源管理词汇中英文对照
学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel人力资源管理字汇中英文对照1 人力资源管理human resource management2 人力资源经理human resource manager3 高级管理者executive4 职业professional5 道德ethics6 操作工operation employees employees:被雇佣者employment:雇佣使用7 专家specialist speciality:专业特长特产8 人力资源认证协会the human resource certification institute 简写：HRCI9 外部环境external enviroment10 内部环境internal enviroment11 政策policy12 企业文化corporation culture13 目标mission mission：使命任务使团14 股东shareholders15 非正式组织informal organization informal:随便的不拘小节的16 跨国公司multinational corporation 简写：ＭＮＣ17 管理多样化managing diversity diversity : 不同多样18 工作／职位job ／posting19 工作分析job analysis20 工作说明job description description ：描写形容种类21 工作规范job specification specification:详细载明22 工作分析计划表job analysis schedule 简写：ＪＡＳ23 职位分析问卷调查表management position description questionnaire 简写：ＭＰＤＱ24 行政秘书executive secretary25 地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager26 人力资源计划Human Rresource Planning 简写：HRP27 战略规划Strategic Planning28 长期趋势Long term trend29 要求预测requirement forecast forecast:预测预报预示30 供给预测availability forecast availability:有效的可利用的31 管理人力储备management inventory inventory:物品清单库存品32 裁减downsizing33 人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System 简写：HRIS34 招聘recruitment35 员工申请表employee requisition36 招聘方法recruitment methods37 内部提升Promoting From Within 简写：PFW38 工作公告job posting39 广告advertising40 职业介绍所employment agency41 特殊事件special events42 实习internship intern:拘谨软禁实习生43 选择selection44 选择率/准确度selection rate/aiming45 简历/标准化resume/standardization46 有效性/客观性validity/objectivity47 规范/录用分数线norm/cutoff score norm:规范标准平均数48 业务知识测试job knowledge tests49 求职面试employment interview50 非结构化面试unstructured interview51 结构化面试structured interview52 小组面试/会议面试group interview/board interview53 人力资源开发Human resource Development 简写：HRD54 培训/开发/定位training/development/orientation oritentation：向东定位方向55 辅导/经营管理策略mentory/business games mentor:良师56 案例研究/会议方法case study/conference method57 角色扮演/工作轮换role palying/job rotating58 在职培训/媒介on-the-job training/media 简写：OJT59 企业文化corporate culture60 组织发展/调查反馈organization development,OD/survey feedback61 质量圈quelity circles62 目标管理management by objective,MBO63 团队建设ream building64 职业计划/职业道路career planning/career path65 职业发展/自我评价career development /self-assessment assessment:估定查定估计数66 职业动机career anchors anchor: 锚停泊抛锚67 绩效评价/小组评价Performance Appraisal/group appraisal apprise：通知68 业绩评定表rating scales methods69 关键事件法critical incident method70 排列法/平行比较法ranking method/paried comparison71 硬性分布法forced distrubition method72 晕圈错误/宽松halo error/leniency73 严格/反馈strictness/degree feedback74 叙述法essay method essay :小品文、散文75 集中趋势central tendency76 报酬compensation78 直接经济报酬direct financial compensation compensation:补偿、赔偿、赔偿费79 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation80 非经济报酬no financial compensation81 公平/外部公平equity/external equity82 内部公平/员工公平internal equity/employee equity83 小组公平team equity /84 现行工资率going rate85 工资水平领先者/工资水平落后者pay leader/pay followers86 劳动力市场labor market87 工作评价job evaluation88 排列法/分类法ranking method/calssification method rank：军衔级别排列89 因素比较法/评分法factor comparison method/point menthod90 海氏指示图象个人能力分析法Hay Guiad Chart-Profile Method profile :侧面轮廓91 工作定价job pricing pricing:定价92 工资等级／工资曲线／工资幅度pay grade/wage curve/pay range curve:曲线弯弄弯／range:排行山93 员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan 简写：ＥＳＯＰ94 值班津贴shift differential shift:替换转移／differential：有差别的95 奖金／分红制incentive compensation/profit sharing incentive : 刺激动机96 安全／健康／频率／紧张safety/health/frequency rate/stress97 角色冲突role confll ict98 催眠法／酗酒hypnosis/alcoholism hypnosis：催眠状态99 工会／地方工会／行业工会union/local union /craft union craft:工艺手艺行业100 产业工会／全国工会industrial nuion/national uninon 101 谈判组／劳资谈判bargaining union/collective bargaining collective:集体集合性的／bargain:交易计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor 成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor 薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch. 物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor 外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant 业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor 报关员Customs Specialist单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator 助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor。
人力资源中英文名词大全
1. 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2.外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7.组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)8.企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)9.职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10.绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11.报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12.福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13.安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14.员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)AAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权BBehavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭CCandidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简EEarly retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加?施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段FFact-finder：调查Fair day"s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克?泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法GGeneral economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享HHalo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织IIllegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈JJob analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰?霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会LLayoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂MMaintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview：非定向面试OOccupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问PPaired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method/Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学QQualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈RRanking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演SSkip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为VValidity：效度value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间WWage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker"s benefits：雇员福利（1）目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory（2）经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll（4）策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics(5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadersh。
人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)
1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization)管理者:(manager)管理过程:(management process)人力资源管理:(human resource management)职权:(authority)直线职权:(line authority)职能职权:(staff authority)直线经理:(line manager)职能经理:(staff manager)全球化:(globalization)人力资本:(human capital)伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action)规范化指南:(uniform guide lines)受保护群体:(protected class)混合动机:(mixed motive)合格者:(qualified individuals)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule)消极影响:(adverse impact)差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates)限制性政策:(restricted policy)人口比较:(population comparisons)真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification)建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution)建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program)多元化:(diversity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)歧视:(discrimination)象征主义:(tokenism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype)善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy)逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan)战略管理:(strategic management)使命陈述:(mission statement)公司战略:(corporate-level strategy)竞争战略:(competitive strategy)竞争优势:(competitive advantage)职能战略:(functional strategy)战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management)战略地图:(strategy map)人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard)数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard)基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics)人力资源管理审计:(HR audit)高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis)职位描述:(job description)任职资格:(job specification)组织结构图:(organization chart)工作流程图:(process chart)工作流分析:(workflow analysis)业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering)职位扩大化:(job enlargement)职位轮换:(job rotation)职位丰富化:(job enrichment)工作日记/日志:(diary/log)职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire)标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification)任务描述:(task statement)职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning)趋势分析:(trend analysis)比率分析:(ratio analysis)散点分析:(scatter plot)任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories)人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts)职位替代卡:(position replacement card)马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis)继任规划:(succession planning)员工招聘:(employee recruiting)招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid)职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing)即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services)大学校园招募:(college recruiting)求职申请表:(application form)6.员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring)信度:(reliability)测试效度:(test validity)效标关联效度:(criterion validity)内容效度:(content validity)构想效度:(construct validity)期望图:(expectancy chart)兴趣测试:(interest inventories)工作样本:(work samples)工作样本技术:(work samples technique)管理评价中心:(management assessment centers)情境测试:(situational test)视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation)小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation) 7.求职者面试非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews)结构化面试:(structured interviews)情景面试:(situational interview)行为面试:(behavioral interview)职位相关性面试:(job-related interview)压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview)小组面试:(panel interview)集体面试:(mass interview)求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error)结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training)培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis)培训疏忽:(negligent training)胜任素质模型:(competency model)绩效分析:(performance analysis)在岗培训:(on-the-job training)学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training)工作指导培训:(job instruction training)程序化学习:(programmed learning)行为塑造:(behavior modeling)电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system)工作助手:(job aid)终身学习:(lifelong learning)交叉培训:(cross training)虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom)管理技能开发:(management development)职位轮换:(job rotation)行为学习:(action learning)案例研究法:(case study method)管理游戏:(management games)角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres)高管教练:(executive coach)组织发展:(organization development)控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal)绩效评价过程:(performance process)绩效管理:(performance management)图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale)交替排序法:(alternative ranking method)配对比较法:(paired comparison method)强制分布法:(forced distribution method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale)目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring)标准不清:(unclear standard)晕轮效应:(halo effect)居中趋势:(central tendency)宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency)近因效应:(recency effect)绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning)现实震荡:(reality shock)导师指导:(mentoring)教练指导:(coaching)晋升:(promotion)调动:(transfer)不服从上级:(insuboardination)自由解雇:(terminate at will)解雇面谈:(termination interview)重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling)离职面谈:(exit interview)临时解雇:(lay off)裁员:(down sizing)解雇管理:(managing dismissals)生命周期:(lifecycle career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment)间接经济报酬:(indirect payments)职位评价:(job evaluation)报酬要素:(compensable factores)杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs)职位排序:(ranking method)职位分类法:(job classification or job grading)职级:(classes)职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition)计点法:(point method)市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system)薪酬政策线:(wage curves)薪酬调查:(salary survey)薪酬等级:(pay ranges)比较比率:(compa ratios)胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay)宽带薪酬:(broad banding)可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives )生产率:(productivity)日公平工作标准:(fair day’s work)科学管理运动:(scientific management movement)可变薪酬:(variable pay)期望:(expectancy)关联性:(instrumentality)效价:（Valance)行为修正:(behavior modification)简单计件工资:(straight piecework)标准工时计划:(standard hour plan)绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise)年终奖:(annual bonus)股票期权:(stock option)团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans)组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans)利润分享计划:(profit-sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan)收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans)员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan)广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans) 13.福利与服务福利:(benefits)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits)病假:(sick leave)遣散费:(severance pay)补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits)工伤保险:(worker’s compensation)健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization)自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization)团体人寿保险:(group life insurance)社会保障:(social security)养老金计划:(pension plans)固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans)固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans)可转移性:(portability)储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan)延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit-sharing plan)员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan)现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans)养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation)提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window)员工援助计划:(employee assistance program)弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan)弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)职位分享:(job sharing)工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice)分配公平:(distributive justice)社会责任:(social responsibility)网络欺凌:(cyberbullying)组织文化:(organizational culture)非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline)解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations)建议团队:(suggestion teams)问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams)质量圈:(quality circle)自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop)工会制企业:(union shop)工会代理制企业:(agency shop)工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop)会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement)工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting)授权卡:(authorization cards)谈判单位:(bargaining unit)代表取消:(decertification)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining)自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items)非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items)强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items)僵持:(impasses)调解:(mediation)实情调查员:(factfinder)仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration)权利仲裁:(rights arbitration)经济罢工:(economic strike)同情罢工:(sympathy strike)野猫罢工:(wildcat strike)反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes)设置纠察:(picketing)联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott)内部游戏:(inside games)闭厂:(lockout)禁令:(injunction)争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation)不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions)工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis)运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews)行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety)安全意识项目:(safety awareness)工作倦怠:(burnout)自然安全:(natural security)机械安全:(mechanical security)组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management)工人理事会:(works councils)外派员工:(expatriates)母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third-country nations)虚拟团队:(virtual team)民族中心主义:(ethnocentric)多国中心主义:(polycentric)全球中心主义:(geocentric)适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning)国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium)艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances)迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。
人力资源管理词汇中英文对照(部分)
ｂ ｓｎ ｓ ａ ｓ ｕ ｉ ｅ ｓｇ ｍｅ
ｃ ｓ ｔ ｙ ａ ｅ ｓｕｄ
管理人 力储备
裁减
ｄ ｗｎ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｓｚ ｇ ｉ
Ｈ ｌ ｎ Ｒｅ ｏ ｃ ｎｆｒ ａｉ¨ ｉ ｍａ ｓ ｕｒ ｅＩ ｏ ｍ ｔ０
Ｓ ｓｅ ｙ ｔ ｍ，ＨＲＩ Ｓ
人力资源经理 高级管理人员
职 业
招聘 员工 申请表
ｒｃｒ ｔ ｎｔ ｅ ｕｉｍｅ
ｅｍｐ ｏ ｅｅｒｑｕｉｉｉ ｎ ｌｙ ｅ ｓｔｏ
ｐ ｏｅ ｓｏ ｒ ｆ ｓ ｉｎ
ｅ ｈｃ ｔ ｉｓ
招聘 方法
内 部 提 升
ｒ ｃ ｉｍｅ ｔｍｅ ｈ ｄｓ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｎ ｔｏ ｕ
ｃ ｎｅｅ ｃ ｔｏ ｏ ｆｒ ｎ ｅ ｍｅｈ ｄ ｒ ｌ ｌｙ ｎ Ｉ Ｅ Ｌ ｃ Ｍ ｕ Ｉ Ｔ Ｎ Ｈ Ａ ｗＴ Ｅｏ Ｍ Ｎ ＡＩ ｓ ＮＮ Ｅ ｃ 。
工作公告
ｊｂ ｏｔ ｇ ｏ ｓｎ ｐ ｉ
ａ ｖ ｒｓｎ ｄ ｅ ｉｉ ｇ ｔ ｅ ｌ ｙ ｎ ｇ ｎ ｙ ｍｐｏ ｍｅ ｔ ｅ ｃ ａ ｓ ｅ ｉｌ ｖ ｎ ｓ ｐ ｃａ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｉ ｔｒ ｓ ｉ ｎｅ ｎ ｈ ｐ ｓ ｌ ｃｉ ｎ ｅｅ ｔ ｏ ｓ ｌｃｉ ｎｒ ｔ ｅｅ ｔ ａｅ ｏ
ｊｂ ｎｗｅ ｇ ｓ ｏ ｏ ｌ ｅｅｔ ｋ ｄ ｔ ｓ
ｅ ｌｙ ｎ ｔｒ ｉｗ ｍｐｏ ｍｅ ｔｎ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｉ ｕ ｓｒ ｃ ｕ ｅ ｔｒ ｉ ｗ ｎ ｔ ｔｒ ｄ ｉ ｅ ｖｅ ｕ ｎ ｓｒ ｃ ｕ ｅ ｎｅ ｉｗ ｔ ｔ ｒ ｄ ｉ ｔｒ ｅ ｕ ｖ
ｇ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｕｐ ｉ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｗ
ｒ ｕ ｍ ｅ ｅｓ
人力资源管理词汇中英文对照(部分)
职位 分析 问卷调查法 Ｍａ ａ ｅ ｅ ｏ ｉ ｏ Ｄｅ ｃ ｐｔｏ ｎ ｇ ｍ ｎｔＰ ｓｔ ｎ ｓ ｒ ｉｎ ｉ ｉ
Ｑ ｅｔｎ ａｒ， Ｄ ｕ ｓｏ ｎｉ ＭＰ Ｑ ｉ ｅ 行 政 秘 书
ｅ ｅ ｕ ｉｅｓ ｃ ｅａ ｙ ｘ ｃ ｔｖ ｅ ｒ ｔｒ
职业兴趣测试
会议 型面试 人力 资源开发
ｊ ｎｗ ｅｇ ｓ ｏ ｋ ｏ ｌ ｅｅｔ ｂ ｄ ｔ ｓ
ｅ ｌｙ ｎ ｔｒ ｉｗ ｍｐ ｏ ｍｅ ｔ ｎ ｅ ｖｅ ｉ ｕ ｓ ｃｕ ｅ ｔｒ ｉｗ ｎ ｔ ｔ ｒｄ ｉ ｅ ｅ ｕ ｒ ｎ ｖ ｓｒ ｃｕ ｅ ｔｒ ｉｗ ｔ ｔ ｒｄ ｉ ｅ ｖｅ ｕ ｎ
ｇ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｉｗ ｒ ｕｐ ｉ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｖ
ｅ ｅ ｕ ｉｅ ｘ ｃ ｔｖ
招聘 员工 申请 表 招聘方法 内部 提升
ｒ ｃｕｉ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｎ ｍ
高级管理人员
职业
ｅ ｌｙ ｅ ｒｑ ｉｉ ｏ ｍｐ ｏ ｅ ｕ ｓ ｉｎ ｅ ｔ ｒｃ ｉ ｎ ｔｏ ｓ ｅｒ ｔ ｕ ｍｅ ｔ ｍｅｈ ｄ Ｐ ｏ ｔ ｎ Ｆ ｏ Ｗ ｉ ｉ Ｐ Ｗ ｒ ｍｏ ｉ ｒ ｍ ｔ ｎ． Ｆ ｏ ｈ
ｂ ｓｎ ｓ ａ ｓ ｕ ｉｅ ｓ ｍｅ ｇ ｃ ｓ ｔｄ ａ ｅｓｕ ｙ ｃ ｎ ｅｅ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｏ ｆｒ ｎ ｅ ｍｅｈ ｄ ｒ ｌ ｌｙｎ ｏｅｐ ａ ｉ ｇ
管理人力 储备
裁减
ｄ ｗｎ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｓｚ ｇ ｉ
Ｈｕｍａ ｓ ｕ ｃ ｎ ｏ ａｉｎ ｎ Ｒｅ ｏ ｒ ｅＩ ｆ ｒ ｔ ｍ ０
人力资源信息系统
维普资讯
工作轮换
在职培训 媒介
企 业 文 化 组 织 发 展
ｎｏＨ ｎ
ｍｕ ｉ ａｉｎ ｏ ｏ ａｉｎ ＭＮＣ ｈｎ ｔ ａ ｃ ｒ ｒｔ ， ｏｌ ｐ ｏ
人力资源英语术语
人力资源术语Adaptability 适应性2. Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩3. Applied Learning 应用的知识4. Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队5. Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚6. Building Partnerships 建立合作关系7. Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系8. Building Trust 建立互信关系9. Coaching 辅导10. Communication 沟通11. Continuous Learning 不断学习12. Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献13. Customer Focus 以客户为中心14. Decision Making 决策15. Delegating Responsibility 授权16. Developing Others 发展他人17. Drive for Results 注重实效18. Energy 精力充沛19. Facilitation Change 推动变革20. Follow-up 跟进21. Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧22. Gaining Commitment 具有使命感23. Impact 影响力24. Information Monitoring 采集信息25. Initiating Action 主动采取行动26. Innovation 创新27. Job Fit 胜任工作28. Leading Through Mission and V alues 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能29. Managing Conflict 解决冲突30. Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作（时间管理）31. Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力32. Meeting Participation 分享33. Negotiation 谈判34. Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力35. Quality Orientation 质量定位36. Risk Taking 勇于冒险37. Safety Awareness 安全意识38. Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力39. Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定40. Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力41. Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能42. Tenacity 坚忍不拔43. Work Standards 操作规范44. Action learning：行动学习45. Alternation ranking method：交替排序法46. Annual bonus：年终分红47. Application forms：工作申请表48. Appraisal interview：评价面试49. Aptitudes：资质50. Arbitration：仲裁51. Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划52. Authority：职权53. Behavior modeling：行为模拟54. Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法55. Benchmark job：基准职位56. Benefits：福利57. Bias：个人偏见58. Boycott：联合抵制59. Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序60. Burnout：耗竭61. Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误62. Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案63. Career anchors：职业锚64. Career cycle：职业周期65. Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展66. Case study method：案例研究方法67. Central tendency：居中趋势68. Citations：传讯69. Civil Rights Act：民权法70. Classes：类71. Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法72. 集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值73. Compensable factor：报酬因素74. Computerized forecast：计算机化预测75. Content validity：内容效度76. Criterion validity：效标效度77. Critical incident method：关键事件法78. Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案79. Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判80. Decline stage：下降阶段81. Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划82. Defined benefit：固定福利83. Defined contribution：固定缴款84. Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法85. Discipline：纪律86. Dismissal：解雇；开除87. Downsizing：精简88. Early retirement window：提前退休窗口89. Economic strike：经济罢工90. Edgar Schein：艾德加·施恩91. Employee compensation：职员报酬92. Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导93. Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案94. Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利95. Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划96. Equal Pay Act：公平工资法97. Establishment stage：确立阶段98. Exit interviews：离职面谈99. Expectancy chart：期望图表100. Experimentation：实验101. Exploration stage：探索阶段102. Fact-finder：调查103. Fair day’s work：公平日工作104. Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案105. Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划106. Flex place：弹性工作地点107. Flextime：弹性工作时间108. Forced distribution method：强制分布法109. Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制110. Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克·泰罗111. Functional control：职能控制112. Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法人力资源专业术语1、工具A：招聘面试的STAR原则：STAR是SITUATION（背景）、TASK（任务）、ACTION（行动）和RESULT（结果）2、工具B：职责清晰的6W1H原则：所谓6W1H，即是：1.Who-工作的责任者是谁？2. For whom-工作的服务和汇报对象是谁？3. Why-为什么要做该项工作？4. What-工作是什么？5. Where-工作的地点在哪里？6. When-工作的时间期限？7. How-完成工作所使用的方法和程序是什么？所谓SMART原则，即是：1. 目标必须是具体的(Specific)；2. 目标必须是可以衡量的(Measurable)；3. 目标必须是可以达到的(Attainable)；4. 目标必须和其他目标具有相关性(Relevant)；5. 目标必须具有明确的截止期限(Time-based)。
人力英文词汇表(中英文分开版)
360degree appraisal360度评估360degree feedback360度反馈80/20 principle80/20法则Ability Test能力测试Absence rate缺勤率Administer管理者Administrative Level管理层次Adventure learning探险学习法Advertisement Recruiting广告招聘Age Composition年龄结构Age Discrimination年龄歧视Agreement Content协议内容Allowance津贴Analytic Approach分析法Annual Bonus年终分红Annual Leave年假AnnuityPension退休金Application Blank申请表Appraisal Feedback考评反馈Appraisal Interview考评面谈Appraisal Standardization考评标准化Appraiser Training 考评者培训Apprenticeship Training学徒式培训Arbitration/Mediation调解/仲裁Assessment Center评价中心ATS-Applicant Tracking System求职跟踪系统Attendance考勤Attendance Incentive Plan参与式激励计划Attendance Rate出勤率Attitude Survey态度调查Attribution Theory归因理论Authority职权Availability Forecast 供给预测Background Investigation背景调查BalanceSheet Approach决算表平衡法Bargaining Issue谈判问题Basic Skill基础技能Behavior Modeling行为模拟Behavior Modification行为矫正疗法Behavioral Description Interview工作方式介绍面试Behavioral Rating工作方式考核法Benchmark Job基准职位Benchmarking Management标杆管理Benefit Plan福利计划BenefitWelfare福利Biological Approach生物型工作设计法Board Interview 会议型面试BOS-Behavior Observation Scale行为观察量表BorterLawler's theory of Expectency波特—劳勒期望激励理论BottomLine Concept底线概念Boundaryless Organizational Structure无疆界组织结构Bounded Rationality有限理性Brainstorm Ideas头脑风暴法BSC-balanced scorecard平衡计分卡Campus Recruiting校园招聘Career Counseling职业咨询Career Curve职业曲线Career Cycle职业周期Career Development Method职业发展方法Career Path职业途径Career Planning职业规划Career Stage职业阶段Case Studay Training Method案例研究培训法CBT-Computer Based Training以计算机为载体的培训Central Tendency居中趋势Classification Method分类法Classroom Training课堂培训Coaching辅导教练Coercive Power强制权力Cognitive Aptitude Test认知能力测试Cohesiveness凝聚力Colleague Appraisal同事考评Collective Bargaining劳资谈判Comparable Worth可比价值Comparative Appraisal Method比较评估法Compensable Factor报酬要素Compensation Benefit薪酬福利Compensation Committee报酬委员会Compensatory Time Off补假CompetenceBased Interview基于能力的面试Competency Assessment能力评估Competency胜任特征Competency Model胜任特征模型CompetencyBased PaySkillBased Pay技能工资Complex情结Compressed Workweek压缩工作周Computerized Career Progression System电脑化职业生涯行进系统Computerized Forecast 电脑化预测Conceptual Skill概念性技能Conciliation调解Conference Method会议方法Conflict冲突Conflict Management冲突管理Coordination Training合作培训Copayment共同付费Core Competency核心竞争力Core Value核心价值观Core Worker核心员工Core Workforce核心工作团队Corporate Culture企业文化Corporate Identity企业识别Corporate Image企业形象Correlation Analysis相关分析Cost Per Hire单位招聘成本CrossTraining岗位轮换培训Culture Shock 文化冲突Cyclical Variation 循环变动Defined Benefit Plan固定收益制Dimission离职Dimission Interview离职面谈Dimission Rate离职率Disciplinary Action纪律处分Discriminant Analysis判别分析dismissal reason解雇理由disparate treatment差别性对待distribute bonusprofit sharing分红distributive bargaining分配式谈判distributive justice分配公正Downsizing裁员Dual Career Path 双重职业途径Early Retirement提前退休Earnings 薪资Economic Strike经济罢工Education Subsidy教育津贴Effect Factors of Career Planning职业规划影响因素Effect Factors of Development开发影响因素Effective Coaching Technique有效的训练方法Effective Working Hour有效工时Efficiency of Labor劳动效率Efficiency Wage效率工资Ego-Involvement自我投入ELearning网络化学习Election Campaign选举活动Employee Attitude Surveys员工态度调查Employee Career Management员工职业生涯管理Employee Consultation Services员工咨询服务Employee Equity员工公平Employee Leasing员工租借Employee Involvement员工参与Employee Manual员工手册Employee Orientation员工向导Employee Ownership员工所有制Employee Potential员工潜能Employee Safety and Health 员工安全和健康Employee Security员工安全Employee SelfService员工自助服务Employee Services Benefits员工服务福利Employee Skill员工技能Employee Surplus员工过剩Employee Survey员工测评Employee Training Method员工培训方法Employee Turnover员工流动Employee Turnover Rate员工流动率Employee Under Training受训员工Employee-Centered Job Redesign以员工为中心的工作再设计Employees Bonus雇员红利Employer Unfair Labor Practices雇主不当劳动行为Employment雇用Employment Agency职业介绍所Employment Application Form应聘申请表Employment at will自由就业Employment Consultant招聘顾问Employment Contract Renewal雇用合同续签Employment Diseases职业病Employment History工作经历Employment Objective应聘职位Employment OfferEnrollment录用Employment Relationship员工关系Employment Separation Certificate离职证明书Empowerment激励自主Entitlement授权法EQ-Emotional Quotient 情感智商Equal Pay For Equal Work同工同酬Equity Theory公平理论E-Recruit网络招聘ERM-Employee Relationship Management员工关系管理ERP-Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划ESOP-Employee Stock Ownership Plan员工持股计划Essay Method叙述法Evaluation Criterion评价标准Excellent Leader优秀领导Executive Ability执行力Executive Compensation管理层薪资水平Executive Development Program主管发展计划Executive Director执行董事Executive Management行政管理Executive Marketing Director市场执行总监Executive Recruiters高级猎头公司Executive Salaries管理层工资Exempt Employee豁免员工Exit Interview离职面谈Expectancy Theory期望理论Expectation期望值Expected Salary期望薪水Expiry of Employment雇用期满Exploit of HR 人力资源开发External Costs外部成本External Employment外部招聘External Environment of HR人力资源外部环境External Equity外部公平External Labor Supply外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment外部招聘环境Extra Work加班Extrinsic Rewards 外部奖励Face Validity表面效度Factor Comparison Method因素比较法First Impression Effect初次印象效应Five-Day Workweek每周五天工作制Fixed Term Appointment固定期聘用Fixed Term Contract固定任期合同Fixed Term Staff固定期合同工Flat Organizational Structure扁平化组织结构Flex Place弹性工作地点Flex Plan弹性工作计划flex time弹性工作时间Flexible Benefits Program弹性福利计划Forced Distribution Method强制分配法Forced-Choice Method强迫性选择法Formal Organization正式组织FrontLine Manager基层管理人员FullTime 全职Function职能Function of HRM人力资源管理职能Functional Conflict Theory冲突功能理论Functional Department职能部门Funeral Leave丧假Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因误差Gain-Sharing Plan收益分享计划Glass Ceiling玻璃天花板Goal Conflict目标冲突Gross PayTotal Payroll工资总额Group Appraisal小组评价Group/Team Bonus 团体/小组奖金Halo Effect晕轮效应Headhunting猎头Hierarchy of Needs Theory需要层次理论High Performance Organization高绩效组织High Performance Work System高绩效工作系统HMO-Health Maintenance Organization健康维护组织Holiday Pay假日薪水Home-Family Leave探亲假Horizontal Career Path横向职业途径HousingRental Allowance住房补贴HR Generalist人力资源通才HR Information System人力资源信息系统HR Manager人力资源经理HR Officer人力资源主任HR Policy人力资源政策HRD Appraisal人力资源开发评价HRD Intermediary人力资源开发媒介HRD Process人力资源开发过程HRD-Human Resource Development人力资源开发HRM-Human Resource Management人力资源管理HRP-Human Resource Planning人力资源规划Human Relations Movement人际关系运动Hygiene Factor保健因素Hypnosis 催眠 Ill-Health Retirement病退In-Basket Training篮中训练Incentive CompensationReward PaymentPremium奖金Incentive Plan激励计划Incentive Suggestion System奖励建议制度Incident Process事件处理法Independent Contractor合同工Indirect Financial Compensation间接经济报酬Individual Incentive Plan个人奖金方案Individual Income Tax个人所得税Individual Interview个别谈话Individual Retirement Account个人退休账户Industrial Injury Compensation工伤补偿Industrial Union产业工会Informal Communication非正式沟通Informal Organization非正式组织InHouse Training在公司内的培训Initial Interview初试Insurance Benefit保险福利Internal Environment of HR人力资源内部环境Internal Equity内部公平Internal Growth Strategy内部成长战略Internal Job Posting内部职位公开招聘Internal Recruitment内部招聘Internal Recruitment Environment内部招聘环境Interpersonal Skill人际交往能力Interview Appraisal面谈考评Interview Content面试内容Interview Method访谈法Job Analysis Schedule工作分析计划表Job工作Job Account工作统计Job Aid工作辅助Job Assignment工作分配Job Analysis工作分析Job Analysis Methods工作分析方法Job Analysis Information工作分析信息Job Analysis Process工作分析流程JAP-Job Analysis Program工作分析程序法Job Attitude工作态度Job Classification职位分类Job Clinic职业问题咨询所Job Context工作背景Job Description ，职位描述，工作说明Job Design工作设计Job Enlargement工作扩大化Job Enrichment工作丰富化Job Evaluation工作评估Job Family 工作群Job Identification工作识别Job Involvement工作投入Job Inventory工作测量表Job Knowledge Test业务知识测试Job Morale工作情绪Job Performance工作表现Job Plan工作计划Job Posting公开招聘Job Pricing工作定价Job Qualification and Restriction工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign工作再设计Job Rotation工作轮换Job Satisfaction工作满意度Job Security工作安全感Job Scope工作范围Job Sharing临时性工作分担Job Specialization工作专业化Job Specification工作要求细则Job Standard工作标准Job Stress工作压力Job Surrounding工作环境Job Vacancy职业空缺Jobposting system工作告示系统Just Cause 正当理由KPI-key Process Indication企业关键业绩指标Kirkpatrick's Fourlevel Model of Evaluation四阶层评估模型Knowledge Database知识数据库Knowledge Management知识管理KSA-knowledge ,skill, attitude知识，技能，态度Labor Clause劳工协议条款Labor Condition劳动条件Labor Contract ，劳动合同，雇佣合同Labor Contract Renewal劳动合同续签Labor Cost劳动成本Labor Demand Forecast劳动力需求预测Labor Discipline劳动纪律Labor Dispute劳动纠纷Labor ExchangeEmployment Agency职业介绍所Labor Handbook劳动手册Labor Insurance劳保Labor Laws劳动法Labor Market劳动力市场Labor Protection劳动保护Labor Rate Variance工资率差异Labor Relation劳动关系Labor Relation Consultant劳工关系顾问Labor Relations Process劳工关系进程Labor Reserve劳动力储备Labor Shortage劳动力短缺Labor Stability Index 人力稳定指数Lay-off解雇Leader Attach Training领导者匹配训练Leaderless Group Discussion无领导小组讨论法Leader Member Exchange Theory 领导者成员交换理论Leader Member Relation上下级关系Leader Participation Model领导参与模式Leadership领导能力Learning Curve学习曲线Learning Organization学习型组织Life Insurance人寿保险Long Term Trend长期趋势Long-Distance Education远程教育Long-Range Strategy长期策略Long-Term Contract长期合同Lower Management基层管理Lower-Order Need低层次需求Lump-Sum BonusPay Incentive绩效奖金Lump-Sum Merit Program 一次性总付绩效报酬计划Managed Care有控制的医疗保健Management As Porpoise海豚式管理Management Assessment Center管理评价中心Management by Walking About走动管理Management Development管理层开发Management of Human Resource Development人力资源开发管理Management Psychology管理心理学Management Right管理权Management Risk管理风险Management Tool管理工具Management Training管理培训Managerial Art管理艺术Managerial Authority管理权威Managerial Function管理职能Managerial Grid Theory管理方格理论Mandated Benefit强制性福利Mandatory Bargaining Issue强制性谈判项目Marital Status婚姻状况Market Price市场工资Marriage Leave 婚假Massed Practice集中练习集中学习Matrix Structure矩阵结构MBO-Management By Objective目标管理McClelland's Theory of Needs麦克里兰需要理论Mediator/Negotiator调解人/仲裁人Medical Insurance医疗保险Medical/Physical Ability Inspection/Physical体检Membership Group实属群体Mental Ability Test逻辑思维测试Mentor指导者Mentoring辅导制Merit Pay绩效工资Merit Raise绩效加薪Minimum Wage最低工资Mission Installation Allowance出差津贴Motivation激励Motivational Approach激励型工作设计法Motivational Factor激励因素Motivational Pattern激励方式Motivationhygiene Theory激励保健论Multiple Hurdle Model 跨栏模式National Union(国家)总工会Needs Assessment需求评估NGT-Nominal Group Technique群体决策法No Financial Compensation非经济报酬Noncontributory Plan非付费退休金计划Nondirective Interview非定向面试Nondiscrimination Rule非歧视性原则Nonexempt Employee非豁免的员工Nonverbal Communication非言语沟通No-Pay Study Leave无薪进修假期Normal Retirement正常退休Normative Analysis规范分析法No-Smoking Rule 禁烟规定object teaching实物教学,直观教学observation method观察法occupational choice职业选择occupational disease 职业病offer letter录用通知书off-the-job training脱产培训on boarding training入职培训on-the-job training在职培训opinion survey意见调查organization组织organization change and development组织变革与发展organization character组织特征organization environment组织环境organization goal组织目标organization size组织规模organization structure组织结构organizational commitment组织认同感organizational diagnosis组织诊断organizational function组织职能organizational level组织层次organizational merger组织合并organizational orientation 组织定位organizational/job stress 组织/工作压力organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划organized administration组织管理orientation岗前培训oversea assignment海外工作paired comparison method配对比较法panelgroup interview小组面试PAPerformance Analysis绩效分析participative management参与式管理parttime job兼职PASPerformance Appraisal绩效评估体系pay calculation工资结算pay card工资卡pay chequeemployee paycheck工资支票pay compression压缩工资Pay day发薪日pay equity报酬公平pay freeze工资冻结pay grade 工资等级pay period工资结算周期pay secrecy工资保密pay slip/envelop工资单pay survey薪酬调查pay/salary rate standard工资率标准payroll system工资管理系统Payroll tax工资所得税payroll/wage analysis工资分析payroll/wage form工资形式payroll/wage fund工资基金pension plan退休金计划pensionretirement benefit退休福利peoplefirst value"以人为本"的价值观perceptualmotor approach知觉运动型工作设计法performance appraisal绩效评估performance appraisal interview绩效评估面谈performance appraisal objective绩效评估目标performance appraisal period考评期performance appraisal principle绩效评估原则performance feedback绩效反馈performance management system绩效管理制度performance standard绩效标准performance-reward relationship绩效与报酬关系periodic salary adjustment定期薪资调整permissive management放任式管理personal character个人性格,个性personal grievance 个人抱怨personal information record人事档案personal leave事假personality test个性测试Personality-Job Fit Theory性格与工作搭配理论personnel selection选拔personnel test人格测验品格测验physiological need生理需要position analysis questionnaire职位分析问卷法position description职位描述position vacant招聘职位positional level职位层次positional title职称post wage system岗位工资制power distance权力距离predictive validity预测效度premium plan/incentive system/reward system奖金制pre-natal/maternity leave产假privacy right隐私权probationary termprobation period试用期professional competence/capacity专业能力professional ethics职业道德professional examination专业考试professional liability insurance职业责任保险professional manager职业经理人profitsharing plan利润分享计划promotedemote 晋升降职protected group 受保护群体psychological contract 心理精神契约psychological factor心理因素psychological goal心理目标psychological phenomenon心理现象psychological test/psychometry 心理测验心理测试quality circles质量圈quantity of applicant侯选人数量questionnaire method问卷调查法quit rate 离职率Realistic Job Preview实际岗位演习Reallocate重新安排重新分配Recommend员工推荐Recreation Leave Allowance休假津贴Recreation/Sabbatical Leave休假Recruiter招聘人员Recruitment招聘Recruitment Ditch招聘渠道Recruitment Examination招聘考试Recruitment Method招聘方法Reference Check个人证明材料检查Regular Earning Pay Wage固定工资Regular Incentive常规奖励Rehiring回聘Reinforcement Theory强化理论Reliability Evaluation信度评估Renege违约Requirement Identification需求识别Requisite Task Attributes Theory 必要任务属性理论Resignation辞职Resume简历Resumption from Leave销假Retiree System退休制度Retirement退休Retirement Age退休年龄Return of Talent人才回流Rewarding by MeritPay According to Work业绩报酬Risk Pay Planning风险工资计划Role Behavior角色行为Role Conflict角色冲突Role Playing角色扮演Roles of HRM人力资源管理角色Roll-Down Training 自上而下分级培训法Salary Administration薪水管理Salary BandRange薪水范围Salary Survey薪资调查Scatter Plot 散点分析Selection选拔Self-Actualization Need自我实现需要Self-Assessment自我评价Self-Assessment Tool自我评估工具Self-Efficacy自我效能Seniority资历Sexual Discrimination性别歧视Sexual Harassment性骚扰Shift Differential值班津贴Simulation Exercise模拟练习Situational Interview情景面试Situational Leadership Theory情境领导理论SMART SMART分析法Social Security社会保障Special Training特别训练Specialized Course 专门课程Standard Labor Cost标准人工成本Standard Wage Rate标准工资率Statutory Holidays法定假期Statutory Right法定权利Stock Option持股权Stress压力Stress Interview压力面试Stress Source压力来源Strike罢工Subordinate Appraisal下级考评Survey Feedback调查反馈Survival Rate留任率SWOT SWOT分析法System Structure系统结构Systematic Training Model分类训练模式Systemic Thinking 系统性思考Talent人才Team Building团队建设Team Spirit协作精神Team Group Incentive Plan团队激励计划Time Management时间管理Trainer培训师Training培训Training Development Manager培训经理Training Administration培训管理Training Design培训设计Training Function 培训职能Training Item培训项目Training Needs Analysis培训需求分析Training Outcome培训结果Training Plan培训计划Training Specialist培训专员Transfer调动Travel Allowance旅行津贴Treatment待遇Trend Analysis趋势分析Turnover 人事变动Undue Hardship过度重负Unemployment失业Unemployment Compensation失业津贴Unemployment Insurance失业保险Unemployment Rate失业率Unit Labor Cost单位劳动成本Unsafe act不安全行为Unsafe Condition不安全条件Unstructured Interview 非结构化面试Vacation假期Variable Compensation可变报酬Virtual Organization虚拟组织Virtual Team 虚拟团队Wage Accounting工资核算Wage Audit工资审计Wage by Seniority System/Wage by Age System工龄工资制Wage Level工资水平Wage Plan工资计划Wage Policy工资政策Wage Rate Per Hour计时工资Wage Standard工资标准Wage Structure工资结构Wage System工资制度Wage Incentive Plan奖励工资制Web Based Training网络培训Welfare Management福利管理Welfare Staff 福利工作人员Work & Life Balance工作生活平衡Work Age工龄Work Attitude工作态度Work Behavior工作行为Work Demand工作要求Work Efficiency工作效率Work Out合力促进Work Pressure工作压力Work Sample工作样本Work Sampling Technique工作样本技术Work Schedule工作进度表Worker Involvement雇员参与Workplace Learning 工作场所学习。
最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)
最全的人力资源相关行业用语（中英文对照）Headcount∶人头数，岗位编制Candidate∶候选人HPT（High Potential Talent）∶高潜力人才Interview∶面试The First Interview∶一面The Second Interview∶二面Colleague∶同事Annual HR Plan∶年度人力资源规划Position∶岗位，位置Strategic Vision∶战略愿景ER（Employee Relationship）∶员工关系（也有的公司叫做Staffing）O-Chart（Organization-Chart）∶组织结构图Allowance∶津贴Agreement∶协议Labor Contract∶劳动合同Register∶报道（较口语化可以用join）MNC（Multi-National Company）∶跨国企业China Region∶中国区Salary/Wage∶工资Labor Law and Regulation∶与劳动相关的法律法规Job Analysis∶工作分析Responsibility∶职责AP∶即Asia&Pacific，亚太区。
Great China∶大中华区。
Global∶全球的。
Qualification∶资格。
Certificate∶证书。
Presentation∶简报或汇报。
Turnover Rate∶离职率。
离职率一般分为两种∶Monthly Tumover Rate（月度离职度）和Annual Turnover Rate（年度离职率）。
Annual∶年度的。
Matrix∶矩阵。
HR Plan/HR Planning∶人力资源规划。
Internal∶内部的Control∶控制Global∶全球的Downsizing∶企业瘦身，即裁撤冗员，同layoff"。
Policy∶规章制度或政策。
HR Commentary∶一些跨国公司月度的人力资源报表。
中英文人力资源专有名词
一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加·施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克·泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法General economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈Job analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰·霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会Layoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂Maintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview：非定向面试Occupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问Paired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method/Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学Qualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈Ranking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演Skip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段Unsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为Validity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间Wage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker's benefits：雇员福利HR 人力资源专业词汇3Expatriate 外派雇员Expectancy Theory 期望理论Expectation 期望值Expected Salary 期望薪水Experimental Method 实验法Experimental Research 试验调查Expert systems 专家系统Expiry of Employment 雇用期满Exploit of HR 人力资源开发exterior communication division 外联处exterior communication division exterior documents 外来文件External analysis 外部分析External Costs 外部成本External Employment 外部招聘external environment 外部环境external equity 外部公平External growth strategy 外边成长战略External labor market 外部劳动力市场External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境Extra Work 加班Extrinsic Rewards 外部奖励Face Validity 表面效度facility division 设备处factor comparison method 因素比较法Fair Labor Standards Act 公平劳动标准法案Family and Medical Leave Act 家庭和医疗假期条例Family Leave 探亲假feedback 反馈field of production 生产现场field standard 现场标准finalize the design 定型financial department 财务部financial deputy president 财务副总裁finished goods 产成品First Impression Effect 初次印象效应Five-Day Workweek 每周五天工作制Fixed Term Appointment 固定期聘用Fixed Term Contract 固定任期合同Fixed Term Staff 固定期合同工FJA 功能性工作分析法FJA 职能工作分析Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Flex Place 弹性工作地点Flex Plan 弹性工作计划flex time 弹性工作时间Flexible benefits plans 灵活的福利计划Flexible Benefits Program 弹性福利计划Flextime 灵活的时间forced distribution method 硬性分布法Forced Distribution Method 强制分配法Forced-Choice Method 强迫性选择法Forecasting 预测Formal educationprograms 正规教育计划Formal Organization 正式组织Frame of reference 参照系frequency rate 频率Front-Line Manager 基层管理人员fulfilling formalities 办理手续Full-Time 全职Function 职能Function of HRM 人力资源管理职能Functional Conflict Theory 冲突功能理论Functional Department 职能部门Functional Job Analysis 功能性工作分析法Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因误差Funeral Leave 丧假Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划Gang Boss 领班Gang Boss 小组长GATB 普通能力倾向成套测验General Aptitude Test Battery 普通能力倾向成套测验General Union 总工会Given Role Playing 角色定位演示法Glass Ceiling 玻璃天花板Globalization 全球化Goal Conflict 目标冲突Goals 目标Goals and timetables 目标和时间表going rate 现行工资率GOJA 指导性工作分析Golden Handshake 黄金握别Golden Parachute 黄金降落伞goods demand plan 要货计划government agents 政府人员grading method 分级法Graphic Design Division 平面设计处Graphic Rating Scale 图尺度评价法Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法grievance 申诉Grievance Mediation 抱怨调解Grievance Procedure 抱怨程序Gross Pay 工资总额group appraisal 小组评价Group Bonus 团体奖金Group Cohesiveness 群体凝集力Group Congeniality 群体凝集力Group Incentive Plan 团队激励计划group interview 小组面试Group Life Insurance 团体人寿保险Group mentoring program 群体指导计划Group Pension Plan 团体退休金计划Group Piece Work 集体计件制Group-building methods 团队建设法Guaranteed Employment Offer 雇用信guidelines and policies 方针政策Guidelines Oriented Job Analysis 指导性工作分析Handwriting Analysis 笔迹分析法Headhunting 猎头health 健康Health Insurance 健康保险Health Maintenance Organization 健康维护组织Hierarchy of Needs Theory 需要层次理论High Performance Organization 高绩效组织High-leverage training 高层次培训High-Performance Work System 高绩效工作系统HMO 健康维护组织Holiday Pay 假日薪水holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班Home Leave 探亲假Horizontal Career Path 横向职业途径Hourly work 计时工资制Housing Allowance 住房补贴housing fund 住房公积金HR Generalist 人力资源通才HR Information System 人力资源信息系统HR Manager 人力资源经理HR Officer 人力资源主任HR Policy 人力资源政策HRCI 人力资源认证协会HRD 人力资源开发HRD Appraisal 人力资源开发评价HRD Intermediary 人力资源开发媒介HRD Process 人力资源开发过程HRIS 人力资源信息系统HRM 人力资源管理HRP 人力资源计划Human capital 人力资本Human Relations Movement 人际关系运动Human Resource Certification Institute 人力资源认证机构Human Resource Development 人力资源开发Human Resource Information System 人力资源信息系统human resource manager 人力资源经理Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划human resources department 人力资源部Hygiene Factor 保健因素Hypnosis 催眠Ill-Health Retirement 病退implement of the training 培训实施incentive compensation 奖金Incentive Plan 激励计划incentive system 奖金制Incentive-Suggestion System 奖励建议制度Incident Process 事件处理法income tax 所得税Independent Contractor 合同工Indirect costs 间接成本indirect financial compensation 间接经济报酬Individual Incentive Plan 个人奖金方案Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Individual Interview 个别谈话Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账户Individualism 个人主义Industrial Injury Compensation 工伤补偿industrial union 产业工会Informal Communication 非正式沟通informal organization 非正式组织informal organization 非正式组织information of new products 新品信息information of ordering goods 订货信息information of the market environment 市场环境信息information release 信息发布In-House Training 在公司内的培训Initial Interview 初试Instructional design process 指导性设计过程Insurance Benefit 保险福利interior documents 内部文件Internal analysis 内部分析internal employee relations 内部员工关系internal environment 内部环境Internal Environment of HR 人力资源内部环境internal equity 内部公平Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘Internal labor force 内部劳动力Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal Recruitment Environment 内部招聘环境Internship programs 实习计划Interpersonal Skill 人际交往能力Interview Appraisal 面谈考评Interview Content 面试内容Interview Method 访谈法Interview Objective 面试目标Interview Planning List 面试计划表Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判Intrinsic Reward 内在奖励investigation of workers’educational level 员工素质调查JAP 工作分析程序法JAS 工作分析计划表Job Account 工作统计Job Action 变相罢工Job Aid 工作辅助Job Analysis Formula 工作分析公式Job Analysis Information 工作分析信息Job Analysis Methods 工作分析方法Job Analysis Process 工作分析流程Job Analysis Program 工作分析程序法Job Assignment 工作分配Job Attitude 工作态度Job Bidding 竞争上岗Job Card 工作单Job Characteristic 工作因素Job Characteristics Model 工作特性模式Job Classification 职位分类Job classification system 工作分类法Job Clinic 职业问题咨询所Job Code 工作编号/职位编号Job Context 工作背景job description 工作说明Job description 工作描述Job Description 职位描述job description 工作说明Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化job evaluation 工作评价Job Evaluation 工作评估Job experiences 工作经验Job Identification 工作识别Job Inventory 工作测量表Job involvement 工作认同Job Involvement 工作投入Job Knowledge Test 业务知识测试job knowledge tests 业务知识测试job knowledge tests 业务知识测试Job Morale 工作情绪Job Performance 工作表现Job Plan 工作计划job posting 工作公告Job Posting 公开招聘job posting 工作公告Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请job pricing 工作定价Job progressions 工作提升Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法Job Redesign 工作再设计Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job Scope 工作范围Job Security 工作安全感Job Sharing 临时性工作分担Job Specialization 工作专业化job specification 工作规范Job Specification 工作要求细则job specification 工作规范Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job structure 工作结构Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Time Card 工作时间卡job transfer 转岗Job Vacancy 职业空缺Job Vacancy 岗位空缺Job-Family 工作群Job-hop 跳槽频繁者Job-posting system 工作告示系统Johari Window 约哈瑞窗户Junior Board 初级董事会Just Cause 正当理由Karoshi 过劳死Keogh Plan 基欧计划Key jobs 关键工作key Process Indication 企业关键业绩指标Kirkpatrick's Four-level Model of Evaluation 四阶层评估模型Knowledge Database 知识数据库Knowledge Management 知识管理KPI 企业关键业绩指标Labor Clause 劳工协议条款Labor Condition 劳动条件Labor Contract 劳动合同Labor Contract Renewal 劳动合同续签Labor Cost 劳动成本Labor Demand Forecast 劳动力需求预测Labor Discipline 劳动纪律Labor Dispute 劳动纠纷Labor Exchange 职业介绍所Labor Handbook 劳动手册Labor Hour 人工工时Labor Insurance 劳保Labor Laws 劳动法Labor Management Relations Act 劳动关系法Labor Management Relations Act 劳动关系法labor market 劳动力市场Labor Protection 劳动保护Labor Rate Variance 工资率差异Labor Redundance 劳动力过剩Labor Relation 劳动关系Labor Relation Consultant 劳工关系顾问Labor relations process 劳动关系进程Labor Relations Process 劳工关系进程Labor Reserve劳动力储备Labor Shortage劳动力短缺Labor Stability Index人力稳定指数Labor Union 工会Labor Wastage Index 人力耗损指数名词解释1 人力资源：是指储存在人体内的，能按一定要求完成工作的体能和智能资源。
人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全
系统测试System Testing
软件测试工程师Software Testing Engineer
硬件测试工程师Hardware Testing Engineer
测试员Test Engineer /Tester
技术文员|助理Technical Clerk/Assistant
工程预决算工程师Project Budgeting Engineer
预算分析师Budget Analyst
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人力资源管理中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文：The Mediating Effects of Psychological Contracts on the Relationship Between Human Resource Systems and Role Behaviors: A Multilevel AnalysisAbstractPurpose The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of the psychological contracts on the relationship between human resource (HR) systems and role behavior.Design/Methodology/Approach Multilevel analyses were conducted on data gathered from 146 knowledge workers and 28 immediate managers in 25 Taiwanese high-tech firms.Findings Relational psychological contracts mediated the relationship between commitment-based HR systems and in-role behaviors, as well as organizational citizenship behaviors. Transactional psychological contracts did not significantly mediate these relationships. In addition, the results also indicated that commitment-based HR systems related positively to relational psychological contracts and negatively to transactional psychological contracts.Practical Implications Commitment-based HR systems could elicit a wide range of knowledge workers’ behaviors that are beneficial to the goals of the firms. Furthermore ,our findings also provide insight into, how HR systems potentially elicit employees’ role behaviors. Organizations could elicit e mployees’ in-role behaviors by providing financial and other non-financial, but tangible, inducements and facilitate employees’ extra-role behaviors by providing positive experiences, such as respect, commitment, and support.Originality/Value The study is one of the primary studies to empirically examine the mediating effect of psycho-logical contracts on HR systems and employee behaviors.IntroductionHuman Resource (HR) systems create and support employment relationships. Thus, psychological contracts can be treated as employees’ beliefs stemming from the HR system.Furthermore, psychological contracts represent employees’ beliefs about mutual employment obligations.Employees tend to perform what they believe, that is, according to their psychological contracts. Thus, psycho-logical contracts are positively related to employees’ role behaviors, turnover intentions, commitment, and trust. In other words, psychological contracts are not only formulated by HR systems but also influence employee behaviors. Consequently, psychological contracts can be viewed as the linking mechanism between HR systems and employee behaviors.In the past decade, most psychological contract research has focused on identifying the components of psychological contracts and the effects of the fulfillment or the violation of psychological contracts by employers. For example, Robinson et al. (1994) found that the components of psychological contracts included expectations of high pay,pay based on the current level of performance, training,long-term job security, and career development. Based on these findings, Robinson and Morrison (1995) further pro-posed that employees are less likely to engage in civic virtue behavior when these expectations were violated. In summary, researchers have confirmed that violated psychological contracts negatively influence employees’ role behaviors while fulfilled psychological contracts have positive influences. However, no studies have empirically examined psychological contracts as a linkingmechanism between HR systems and employee behaviors.Accordingly, the goal of this study is to empirically examine psychological contracts as a mediator of the relationship between HR systems and role behaviors. Our results will provide insights regarding the reason for HR sy stems having an effect on employees’ role behaviors. Based on these insights, HR practitioners will gain a better under-standing of how to facilitate employees’ role behaviors (e.g.,by offering them specific inducements). Subsequently, we provide a brief review of psychological contract research, discuss relationships between HR systems and psychological contracts, and propose psychological contracts as mediators of the HR system–employee behavior relationship. HR systems are considered as an organizational level variable, whereas psychological contracts and role behaviors are both considered as individual level variables. Thus, relationships between HR systems and these variables are considered cross-level relationships and will be tested accordingly.Psychological ContractsInitially, a psychological contract was defined as an implicit, unwritten agreement between parties to respect each other’s norms and mainly used as a framework that referred to the implicitness of the exchange relationship between an employee and his/her employer. It did not acquire construct status until the seminal work of Rousseau in the 1990s. According to Rousseau (1989, 1995), a psycho-logical contract is an individual’s belief regarding the terms and conditions of a reciprocal exchange agreement between employees and employers. Furthermore, psycho-logical contracts include different kinds of mental models or schemas, which employees hold concerning reciprocal obligations in the workplace.In accordance with MacNeil’s (1985) typology of promissory contracts, Rousseau (1990) also categorized psychological contracts into two types: transactional and relational. Based on Rousseau and McLean Parks’ (1993) framework, transactional and relational psychological contracts differ on the followi ng five characteristics: focus ,time frame, stability, scope, and tangibility. Specifically, transactional contracts focus on economic terms, have a specific duration, are static, narrow in scope, and are easily observable. Relational contracts simultaneously focus on both economic and socio-emotional terms, have an indefinite duration, are dynamic, pervasive in scope, and are subjectively understood.In summary, transactional psychological contracts refer to employment arrangements with short-term exchanges o f specified performance terms and relational psychological contracts refer to arrangements with long-term exchanges of non-specified performance terms. Empirical evidence supports not only the existence of these two different types of psychological contracts, but also the movement between them. For example, Robinson et al.(1994) found that as contracts become less relational, employees perceived their employment arrangements to be more transactional in nature.Hypothesis 1 Commitment-based HR systems will positively relate to relational psychological contracts.In contrast, when an organization applies a low commitment-based HR system, such as narrowly defined jobs,limited training efforts, relatively limited benefits, and lower wages, employees will perceive that the organization has committed to offer them little to no training or career development. These perceptions will shape employees’transactional psychological contracts, which primarily focus upon the economic aspects of their short-term reciprocal exchange agreement with the organization. Accordingly, we hypothesize that commitment-based HR systems will negatively relate to transactional psychological contracts.Hypothesis 2Commitment-based HR systems will negatively relate to transactional psychological contracts.The Mediating Effects of Psychological Contracts on the Relationship Between HR Systems and Role Behaviors.Organizations and their employees can be considered as the parties in the social exchange relationships. Based on the organization’s actions, such as HR systems, employees will generate their own perceptions, which in turn will determine their role behaviors in reciprocation to their organizations. In other words, employees’ perceptions regarding the exchange agreement between themselves and their organizations mediate the relationships between HR systems and employees’ role behaviors. Consequently, psychological contracts are expected to mediate the relationships between commitment-based HR systems and role behaviors.Role behavior refers to the recurring actions of an individual appropriately inter-correlated with the repetitive activities of others, to yield a predictable outcome. There are two types of role behaviors: in-role and extra-role behavior. In-role behaviors are those behaviors required or expected within the purview of performing the duties and responsibilities of an assigned work role (Van Dyne et al. 1995). Since they are required for the work role, employers adopt formal reward systems which provide financial and other non-financial, but tangible inducements in exchange for employees’ in-role behaviors.The exchange of financial and tangible inducements is a key feature of economic exchange (Blau 1964) and, thus, the exchange relationships between commitment-based HR systems and employees’ in-role behaviors could be treated as a kind of economic exchange. In other words, commitment-based HR systems elicit employees’ in-role behaviors by shaping perceptionsregarding the economic terms of the exchange agreement between themselves and their organizations. Since both relational and transactional psychological contracts focus on economic terms of exchange relationships (Rousseau and McLean Parks 1993), employees with transactional or relational psychological contracts will perform in-role behaviors in order to exchange those higher salaries and more extensive benefits in commitment-based HR systems. Accordingly, we hypothesize that both relational and transactional psychological contracts will mediate the relationships between commitment-based HR systems and in-role behaviors.Hypothesis 3Both relational and transactional psychological contracts will mediate the relationships between commitment-based HR systems and in-role behaviors.In contrast, extra-role behaviors, such as organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB), are those behaviors that benefit the organization and go beyond existing role expectations (Van Dyne et al. 1995). OCBs are not required for the work role, and employers do not formally reward them. For this reason, employees perform OCBs to reciprocate only when they have had positive experiences, such as involvement, commitment, and support, with the organization (Organ 1990; Robinson and Morrison 1995).Since commitment-based HR systems are labeled ‘‘commitment maximizers’’ (Arthur 1992, 1994), they are likely to facilitate employees’ OCBs by offering those positive experiences.The reciprocation of these positive experiences is a kind of social exchange (Cropanzano and Mitchell 2005). In other words, to elicit employe es’ OCBs, socio-emotional terms need to be in the exchange agreement between employees and their organizations. Since transactional psychological contracts do not focus on socio-emotional terms of exchange relationship (Rousseau and McLean Parks 1993), they are not expected to mediate the HR system–OCBs relationship. Accordingly, we hypothesize that relational psychological contracts mediate the relationship between commitment-based HR systems and OCBs.MethodsSample and ProcedureThe solid strength of Taiwanese high-tech industries is a critical factor in the global economy (Einhorn 2005).Knowledge workers,such as R&D professionals and engineers, have been viewed as a core human resource for high-tech firms, and these firms would like to adopt commitment-based HR systems in managing their knowledge workers (Lepak and Snell 2002).Since personal contacts significantly facilitate company access in Chinese societies (Easterby-Smith and Malina 1999), we accessed high-tech companies through personalcontacts and a snowballing technique. All of these companies are publicly held companies or have employees numbering over one hundred. We distributed 75 survey packages to 60 high-tech firms. Each survey package contained an immediate manager questionnaire and five knowledge worker questionnaires. A cover letter for immediate managers attached to each survey package explained the objective of the survey, assured respondents of the confidentiality of their responses, and asked them to randomly select five subordinates to complete the knowledge worker questionnaires. Thirty-two survey packages were returned for a response rate of 42.67%. Specifically,we received questionnaires from 32 immediate managers and 146 knowledge workers from 25 high-tech firms. After deleting incomplete questionnaires and records with unmatched supervisor-worker dyads, we had data from 28 immediate managers and 127 knowledge workers from 25 high-tech firms,representing effective response rates of 47 and 42 percent.Eighty-seven percent of immediate managers were male. The average age was 40 years old, and respondents had on average 11 years (SD = 7.67) of experience in a high-tech field. Twenty-six percent of them had PhD degrees, 52% had master’s degrees, 9% had bachelor’s degrees, and 13% had vocational school diplomas. Compared to immediate managers, 68 percent of knowledge workers were male. The average age of the knowledge worker was 33 years old, with 80 months of work experience. Sixty-four percent of them were engineers, and 29% were R&D professionals. Ten percent had PhD degrees,42% had master’s degrees, 34% had bachelor’s degrees,and 14% had vocational school diplomas.MeasuresCommitment-based HR SystemLepak and Snell’s (2002) twenty-item scale was adopted to measure the extent to which an organiza tion’s HR system nurtured employee involvement and maximized the organization’s return on its HR investment. The original scale was in English. It was translated into Chinese and then back-translated into English (Brislin 1980) by two Chinese bilingual academics. We then gave the English and Chinese versions of the questionnaires to yet another Chinese academic (a professor of HRM) to check whether the Chinese version was accurate. The response scale ranged from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). These employees perform jobs that empower them to make decisions.DiscussionOur study contributes to both the human resource management and psychological contract literature in a number of ways. Research results indicated that commitment based HR systems would be significantly and positively associated with their in-role behaviors and OCBs, addingto our understanding of the relationship between HR systems and role behaviors. The results further indicated that relational psychological contracts mediate the relationship between commitment-based HR systems and role behaviors. In other words, when a firm adopts a commitment-based HR system concerning its knowledge workers, the knowledge workers might perceive that they have open-ended employment arrangements based upon mutual trust, thereby, are willing to perform higher level in-role behaviors and OCBs. This finding not only empirically supports Wright and Boswell’s (2002) contention that psychological contracts can be best viewed as the linking mechanism between HR systems and employee behaviors, but also provides a possible explanation as to how a commitment-based HR system influences knowledge workers’ role behaviors.译文：心理契约关于人力资源与行为角色的中介作用：多层次的分析摘要目的：这个研究的目的是剖析心理契约关于人力资源与行为角色的中介作用。
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照Chapter 1 The strategic role of human resource management (13)1. Management processThe five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.管理过程(management process)：指计划、组织、人事、领导以及控制等五种基本的管理功能。
2. Human resource managementTh e policies and practices one needs to carry out the “people” or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding,and appraising.人力资源管理(personnel management)：任何一个管理职位在完成与“人”或人力资源有关的任务时所必须的观念和技术，它包括招募、筛选、培训、报酬和绩效评价等。
3. AuthorityThe right to make decision, direct others’s work, and give orders.职权（authority）：进行决策、指挥他人工作以及发布命令的权力。
4. Line managerA manager who is authorized to direct the work of subordinates and responsible for accomplishing the organizat ion’s goals.直线管理者（line manager）：被授权指挥下属工作并负责达成企业目标的管理人员。
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人力资源管理专业词汇( 中英文对照) 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute ，HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation ，MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule ，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire ，MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning ，HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System ，HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择：(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff SCORe)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employme nt in terview) 非结构化面试：(un structured in terview) 结构化面试:(structured in terview) 小组面试:(group in terview) 职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board in terview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development ，HRD) 培训:(training) 开发:(development) 定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development ，OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective ，MBO) 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management ，TQM) 团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计戈U :(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)九、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performanee Appraisal , PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排歹U法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360 反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排歹U法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿"welfare)额外福利(fringe ben efit)员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan , ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康：(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hyp no sis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievanee)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表Actio n lear ning :行动学习Alternati on ran ki ng method :交替排序法Annual bonus :年终分红Applicati on forms :工作申请表Appraisal in terview :评价面试Aptitudes :资质Arbitration :仲裁Atte ndance incen tive pla n 参与式激励计戈UAuthority 职权Behavior modeli ng :行为模拟Behaviorally an chored rati ng scale (bars) : 行为锚定等级评价法Ben chmark job :基准职位Ben efits :福利Bias :个人偏见Boycott :联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures :工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout :耗竭Ca ndidate-order error :候选人次序错误Capital accumulati on program : 资本积累方案Career an chors :职业锚Career cycle :职业周期Career pla nning and developme nt 职业规划与职业发展Case study method :案例研究方法Central ten de ncy :居中趋势Citations :传讯Civil Rights Act :民权法Classes :类Classificati on (or gradi ng) method 归类(或分级)法Collective barga ining :集体谈判Comparable worth :可比价值Compe nsable factor :报酬因素Computerized forecast :计算机化预测Co nte nt validity :内容效度Criterion validity :效标效度Critical in cide nt method :关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯一佩根法案Day-to-day-collective barga ining :日常集体谈判Decline stage :下降阶段Deferred profit-shari ng pla n :延期利润分享计划Defined ben efit :固定福利Defined con tribution :固定缴款Departme nt of Labor job an alysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline :纪律Dismissal :解雇；开除Downsizing :精简卜五、其他考评assessment试用期probatio nary period考核appraisal绩效改进考核performa nee improveme nt appraisal期终评议annual appraisal反馈feedback沟通communication干部部(处) HR subdivisi on综合评定overall appraisal转正probation passed定级grading辞退dismissal价值导向value-orie ntati on劳动合同labour contract任职状况compete ncy 劳动态度worki ng attitude 工作绩效performa nee 考察期probatio n 月度考核mon thly appraisal 思想导师me ntor 关键事件critical events 关键行为critical behavior 责任结果respon sibility and result orie ntati on 业务变革bus in ess reform 双向沟通two-way com muni cati on 目标承诺objectives commitme nt 绩效承诺performa nee commitme nt 绩效评价者first-level appraiser 考核责任者sec on d-level appraiser 考核复核者final appraiser 功能部门functional dept.个人绩效承诺personal bus in ess commitme nt绩效辅导coach ing 绩效考核performa nee appraisal 多主管、多角色、矩阵式"multi-ma nagers, multi-roles, matrix"季度绩效考核quarterly performa nee appraisal年度综合评定ann ual overall appraisal跨部门团队cross-fu ncti onal team 结果目标承诺objective and result commitme nt 执行措施承诺executive commitme nt团队合作承诺team commitme nt在职on job 自评self-appraisal 职业等professional grade 普通等normal grade 基础等basic grade 预备等prelimi nary grade 述职performanee report 业务部门line departme nt 支持部门support departme nt 核心竞争力core compete ncy 年度财务报告ann ual finan cial report业务规戈U bus in ess pla nning 中期财务报告mid-term finan cial report预算budget 愿景与战略visio n & strategy 客户满意度customer satisfacti on 挑战目标challe nging objectives宏观管理macro-ma nageme nt预测forecast/predict社会医疗保险social medical insurance商业医疗保险commercial medical in sura nee缴费与门诊补助medical expenses and outpatient subsidies住院治疗与预防保健基金fund for hospitalizati on and preve ntive health华为最高补助线Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线maximum line of social security payme nt社保起付线minimum line of social security payme nt 高额医药费补助large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费basic and other medical fees（非）定点医疗机构（non-） desig nated medical organi zatio n报销时限reimbursement time limit钟点制员工temporary employee 合同制员工contract employee 社会保险social in sura nee 商业保险commercial in sura nee 附加补助additio nal subsidy 保额标准compe nsati on sta ndard 工龄补助subsidy on service len gth 招聘调配咅 B recruitme nt and allocati on departme nt 考核薪酬处appraisal and salary section 任职资格管理咅 B compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt departme nt人事处pers onnel departme nt 任职资格compete ncy and qualificati on任职资格管理compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt认证competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准compete ncy and qualificati on sta ndard级别level 等级grade 资格类另U types of qualificati on技能skill素质competency必备知识kno wledge招聘recruitment考核assessment择优录用en roll the excelle nt people有限授权limited empower保密、回避"Confidential, alienation"人才库huma n resources bank资格审查HR in terview专业面试tech nical/professi onal in terview综合面试overall in terview审批approve面试资格人qualified in terviewer招聘质量控制小组recruitme nt quality con trol team形象image 谈吐speech 求职动机motivati on 素质特征compete ncies 工作适应性job adaptati on录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度suitability招聘成本recruitme nt cost 招聘周期recruitme nt cycle 用人需求requisiti on 职位说明书job descripti on 人力规戈U /用人计戈U man power pla nning 效果评估recruitme nt evaluati on 竞争对手competitor 平面广告advertiseme nt 网络广告n etwork advertiseme nt 猎头、猎头公司headhu nter人才交流会job fair 技术交流会tech ni cal conferences展览会exhibition（专场）招聘会career day推荐recommend 内部推荐in ternal referral 投入产出比In put and output ratio发布渠道publicati on cha nnel 急缺人才tale nt in urgent n eed 稀缺人才scarce tale nt 特殊人才tale nt with special skills 现场招聘on-site recruit ing 考核流程assessme nt procedure 组长负责制team leader respon sible system 出差报告bus in ess trip report 应聘材料docume ntati on 筛选scanning电话面试telepho ne in terview 复试sec ond time in terview 权签人final approval 实习人员in tern 聘书offer letter 劳动关系labor relati on 劳动合同labor con tract 预支工资prepaid salary 甄选selection素质测评compete ncy test 试题库in terview questi ons 案例case内部劳动力市场internal huma n resources pool 人力资源配置huma n resources deployme nt职类position type职位position组织效益orga ni zati onal effect iven ess人均效率average personal efficie ncy测评指标assessme nt in dicator监控体系mon itori ng system组织结构orga ni zati onal structure组织结构调整organi zati onal structure adjustme nt 工作移交hand over离任审计resig n audit上岗report to duty岗位适应性培训post adjustability training任命nomination辞职resignation辞退dismissal劝退special condition dismissal自动离职auto-resig nati on除名dismissal业务量（工作量）bus in ess volume转岗internal transfer岗位轮换job rotation周边锻炼lateral practice 轮训rotation training 借调temporarily transfer 富余人员redundant staff。