Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership

合集下载

交流技巧的重要性英语作文

Communication Skills: The Importance of Effective Communication Effective communication is a vital skill in today’s interconnected world. It is a key component of successful personal relationships, professional interactions, and overall social well-being. In this essay, we will explore the significance of communication skills and how they impact various aspects of our lives.Firstly, communication skills play a crucial role in building and maintaining healthy relationships. Whether it is with family, friends, or romantic partners, effective communication is essential for expressing emotions, resolving conflicts, and understanding one another. By effectively articulating our thoughts and feelings, we can foster trust, empathy, and mutual understanding within our relationships. Lack of communication or poor communication habits can lead to misunderstandings, increased tension, and even the breakdown of relationships.Furthermore, communication skills are critical in the professional world. In the modern workplace, effective communication is necessary for collaboration, teamwork, and overall productivity. Clear and concise communication ensures that tasks and objectives are understood and executed properly, avoiding costly mistakes or delays. Additionally, effective communication is essential for conveying ideas, persuading others, and building rapport with clients or stakeholders. Employers often prioritize hiring individuals with strong communication skills, recognizing their ability to contribute positively to the success of the organization.Moreover, effective communication is essential for personal development. When we can express ourselves clearly and confidently, we are more likely to pursue our goals and aspirations. Improved communication skills enable us to ask for help when needed, seek guidance, and engage in meaningful conversations. Whether in educational settings, personal interests, or community involvement, effective communication empowers us to connect with others, broaden our knowledge, and grow as individuals.In addition to interpersonal relationships and professional achievements, effective communication is crucial for navigating social situations. Being able to express oneself appropriately helps to establish social connections and build rapport with others. Whether in public speaking, casual conversations, or networking events, effective communication allows us to convey our thoughts and ideas in a manner that is engaging and relatable to our audience. This skill enables us to make a positive impression, exchange information, and establish meaningful connections with diverse groups of people.Furthermore, communication skills are vital for resolving conflicts and addressing societal issues. In a world that is becoming increasingly diverse, effective communication is essential for promoting understanding, tolerance, and harmony. When we can express our perspectives respectfully and listen actively to others, we create an environment that encourages open dialogue and fosters empathy. This canlead to constructive conversations, effective problem-solving, and the formation of inclusive communities.In conclusion, effective communication skills are essential in various aspects of our lives. From personal relationships to professional success, effective communication enables us to express our ideas, connect with others, and resolve conflicts. These skills contribute to personal growth, societal harmony, and overall well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to develop and nurture our communication skills in order to thrive in our interconnected world.。

高三英语职场生活阅读理解30题

高三英语职场生活阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In today's fast-paced business world, teamwork in the workplace is of utmost importance. A successful team can achieve great things and drive a company forward. However, teamwork is not always easy and comes with its own set of challenges.Teamwork is essential because it brings together different skills and perspectives. When people from diverse backgrounds work together, they can offer unique insights and solutions. For example, in a marketing team, a graphic designer might have a different way of looking at a problem than a copywriter. By working together, they can create a more effective marketing campaign.One of the challenges of teamwork is communication. Miscommunication can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. It is important for team members to be clear and concise in their communication and to listen actively to others. Another challenge is dealing with different personalities. Some people are more assertive while others are more reserved. Team members need to learn how to work with different personalities and find a way to collaborate effectively.Despite the challenges, there are many successful examples ofteamwork. One such example is the development of the iPhone. The iPhone was a result of the collaboration of thousands of people from different departments within Apple. From engineers to designers to marketers, everyone worked together to create a revolutionary product.In conclusion, teamwork is crucial in the workplace. It can lead to success but also comes with challenges. By understanding the importance of teamwork and learning how to overcome the challenges, teams can achieve great things.1. Teamwork is important because it brings together ________.A. similar skills and perspectivesB. different skills and perspectivesC. the same personality typesD. only engineers and designers答案：B。

Communication Skills&the Ability to Listen

Communication Skills and the Ability to Listenby Sheila L. StephensCommunication is an important skill, particularly for the investigator. Net-working depends on communication. To some, networking — a.k.a. schmoozing — is stained with negative connotations. One reason is that unscrupulous people have used it with dishonest intentions. The concept of networking has no such intent. The idea is to make contact with those who may need your services, and whose services you may need. It's a reciprocal relationship, not meant to satisfy the needs of, or provide gain for, one person.Communication also helps the investigator in interviewing and interrogation. Therefore, learning this skill is a necessity. Yet, it's not about the ability to talk about anything at any time. It's about the ability to listen.Communicating EffectivelyCommunication skills are the latch on the investigator's tool kit. They open the kit so that everything inside can be utilized. Spend time learning to communicate, especially if your skills are below par. Some suggestions follow:∙Look for the good in everyone; become genuinely interested in people∙Give sincere praise, but don't make something up; be honest∙Use names — but don't overdo it∙Don't argue; be flexible and willing to consider another point of view∙Ask questions — but don't accuse, don't condemn, and don't criticize∙Set up appropriate boundaries and respect the boundaries of others∙When you are wrong, admit it immediately; don't grovel, but make any appropriate amends∙Be willing to forgive when you've been wronged; holding a grudge hurts you more than anyone else∙Do more listening than talking; encourage the other person to talk about himself∙Don't talk behind anyone's back; once something's out of your mouth you lose control of it, so only say what you'd want others to know you've saidYou may think there's nothing on this list that you don't know. The question is whether you act on what you know. Most people would like to behave honorably with others, but they don't always remember to do so. Place these principles where you'll see them — on your wall, yourmirror, or in your car to remind you. Add your own principles and read the list daily. It will make a difference.Even if you don't believe that you get back what you give, remember that relationships are vital to the investigator's success. You need people. If you cultivate relationships, people will tell you a lot. If you're abusive and surly, if you bark orders or ignore people, they won't be inclined to help. Smile and speak respectfully; it will make the job of collecting information much more productive.Listening SkillsMany people don't listen; they hear parts of what's said and then wait for opportunities to break into the speaker's conversation with responses they've formed while pretending to listen. The investigator has a particularly difficult time avoiding this trap. The answer? Have questions at the ready. Keep a pad in front of you to not only remind you of questions you've prepared, but to allow for jotting down new ones as the subject speaks. Be careful of losing consistent eye contact, however.Listen to what's being said. Don't plan what you'll say next, don't point out discrepancies, and don't interrupt with questions. Law enforcement investigators who are trained in advanced interview/interrogation skills are taught to let the subject run through her entire testimony without interruption. Afterward, she's asked to go through it again — as many times as is necessary for the investigator to really hear what's being said.Active listening is an effective tool for investigators. It's the practice of listening so closely that you're able to put what's been said into your own words and repeat it back to the speaker. One advantage is that if you've misunderstood or the speaker has misspoken, it can be cleared up immediately.Gaining skill in active listening involves awareness and practice. Practice listening to friends and family. You'll be surprised at what you hear. You may also be surprised by the response. People love to be heard; it makes them feel as if they matter. Proficiency in listening may help not only your career, but your relationships as well.The second advantage is crucial when interviewing victims: Active listening allows a victim to speak about what has happened to him and, more importantly, to know that he's been heard. Once again, you're not born with the ability to listen actively. You can learn, and if you already do something like it, you can improve. If you don't like the term, call it something else, but use it — it works.To ensure that you don't miss anything during interrogation or inter-view, record the conversation, listen to it, and then listen again. It's amazing how, after listening until you think you can recite everything in your sleep, something important jumps out at you.。

交流技巧的重要性英语作文

交流技巧的重要性英语作文English Answer:Communication skills are essential in today's world, both in personal and professional life. They allow us to express our thoughts and ideas, build relationships, and achieve our goals.Effective communication involves both verbal and non-verbal cues. Verbal communication refers to the words we use, while non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Both are important for conveying our messages clearly and accurately.In the workplace, communication skills are crucial for success. They enable us to collaborate with colleagues, persuade clients, and lead teams effectively. Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, conflict, and decreased productivity.In personal life, communication skills are equally important. They allow us to build strong relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Effective communication helps us to share our feelings, resolve conflicts, and provide support.Developing strong communication skills takes time and effort. However, it is an investment that will pay off in both personal and professional life. Here are some tips for improving your communication skills:Be clear and concise. When you speak or write, make sure your message is clear and easy to understand. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not be familiar with.Be respectful. When communicating with others, always be respectful, even if you disagree with them. Listen to what they have to say and try to understand their perspective.Be assertive. Don't be afraid to express your thoughtsand ideas, but do so in a respectful and constructive way.Be aware of your body language. Non-verbal cues can communicate as much as, if not more than, words. Make sure your body language is open and inviting.Practice. The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice. Take every opportunity to talk to different people, in different settings.中文回答：交流技巧在当今世界中至关重要，无论是在个人生活中还是在职业生涯中。

The importance of communication skills

Communication skills are fundamental in every aspect of our lives, from personal relationships to professional endeavors. The ability to effectively convey thoughts, information, and emotions is critical to building successful connections and achieving goals. Whether it's through verbal, written, or nonverbal means, good communication skills are essential for facilitating meaningful conversations, resolving conflicts, and creating a positive impact in various situations.In the workplace, effective communication skills are vital for fostering a productive and harmonious environment. Employees who can express themselves clearly are better equipped to collaborate with their colleagues, understand instructions, and convey their ideas to others. They are also more likely to build strong working relationships with their peers and superiors, which can lead to greater job satisfaction and career success. Additionally, strong communication skills are essential for leadership roles, as they enable individuals to inspire and motivate their teams, delegate tasks efficiently, and provide constructive feedback.Communication skills are also crucial in personal relationships, as they form the foundation for strong connections and mutual understanding. When individuals possess the ability to express themselves clearly and listen attentively to others, they can build healthy and fulfilling relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Good communication skills foster trust and empathy, enabling individuals to navigate conflicts and misunderstandings with grace and compassion. Furthermore, effective communication allows individuals to expresstheir needs, desires, and boundaries, leading to more fulfilling and supportive relationships.In addition to interpersonal relationships, communication skills are also important in the realm of education. Students who are able to articulate their thoughts and ideas are more likely to excel in their studies, as they can effectively participate in classroom discussions, ask questions, and seek clarification on topics they do not understand. Similarly, teachers who possess strong communication skills can engage their students effectively, deliver information in a clear and compelling manner, and provide constructive feedback that facilitates learning and growth. Good communication skills are also essential for parents, as they enable them to communicate effectively with their children, establish trust, and provide guidance and support.Beyond personal and professional relationships, communication skills are fundamental for navigating everyday interactions and activities. Whether it's ordering food at a restaurant, seeking assistance in a store, or engaging with strangers in social settings, the ability to convey one's thoughts and listen effectively is crucial for creating positive and meaningful experiences. Good communication skills enable individuals to express themselves confidently, avoid misunderstandings, and build connections with others, leading to more fulfilling personal and social experiences.In conclusion, communication skills play a crucial role in every aspect of our lives. From building strong relationships to excelling in the workplace, effectivecommunication is essential for success and fulfillment. By honing our ability to express ourselves clearly, listen attentively, and convey our thoughts and emotions, we can build strong connections, navigate conflicts, and achieve our goals with grace and confidence. Good communication skills not only benefit us on a personal level but also contribute to a more harmonious and productive society as a whole. Therefore, it is imperative that individuals recognize the importance of communication skills and make continuous efforts to improve and refine them.。

Good communication skills is the most important characteristic of people who want to succeed.

Good communication skill is the most important characteristics for a person who wants tobecome successfulHow to achieve success is such a complicated question that may have various answers. The answer has been “good education”or “high degree”before. But as economic and cultural exchanges become increasingly frequent, good communication skill has become a rather important social quality. Books with the title like “Teach You How to Make Public Speech”or “Being a talkative social queen”become popular for a time. Many people even holds that good communication skill is the most important characteristics for people who are eager to succeed. Meanwhile many people still believe that there some other important aspects that lead to success. In my opinion, I am inclined to take the later view for the following reasons.Indeed, the position of good communication skill can not be denied. Good communication skill can help people to build a good personal image. A polite and talkative person often leaves a good impression to others. Good communication skill also plays an essential role in maintaining a good cooperative relationship between working partners, which is of great importance on the way towards success. Even though there appears some misunderstanding between two sides, people with good communication skill can quickly calm down and tackle the problems. Therefore, if one has a talent of communicating with others, he or she will be welcomed in the workplace, thus bring themselves more opportunities.However, to be successful requires multiple qualities. Apart from good communication skill, other skills are of great importance, too. For example, there are a lot of geniuses who are in lack of good communication skill, such as V an Gogh. This great painter suffered a lot from isolated mental state and difficulty in interpersonal communication. For those great artists like Van Gogh, their outstanding aptitude, extraordinary imagination and exquisite painting skill are more important than communication skill. It is not good communication skill, but their great talent that earns them the reputation of successful painting master. Reversely, if Van Gogh was a charming eloquent social star, he would not have such a great aptitude in painting. Take scientific researchers as another example. What they need most is not a silvery tongue, but a golden mind. They need to have a profound understanding of their profession and superior concentration and perseverance. If they spend most of their time dealing with others, their attention will be distracted and can not concentrate on the study continuously.To sum up, good communication skill is only one important characteristic people who want to be successful should possess. Outstanding aptitude, solid knowledge foundation, and strong mental power are also decisive factors contributing to one’s success. Further more, due to different fields, different qualities are required. Good communication skill can not account for all the cases of successful people, thus it is not the most important characteristics for people who want to achieve success.。

交流技巧的重要性英语

The Importance of Communication Skills in English Effective communication skills are essential in all aspects of life, especially in today’s interconnected world. Being able to communicate effectively in English is particularly important as it is widely regarded as the global language of business, technology, and diplomacy. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone simply looking to improve their communication skills, understanding the importance of communication skills in English is crucial.Firstly, good communication skills in English are vital for academic success. Many educational institutions around the world offer courses and programs taught in English, making it necessary to understand, read, write, and speak the language proficiently. The ability to effectively convey thoughts and ideas in English can enhance academic performance, facilitate understanding of course material, and allow for meaningful participation in class discussions and presentations. Additionally, strong English communication skills open up opportunities for studying abroad, which can broaden horizons and provide valuable life experiences.Secondly, excellent communication skills in English are crucial for career advancement. In today’s global economy, the ability to communicate proficiently in English is highly valued by employers across industries. English is often a prerequisite for many jobs, even in non-English-speaking countries, due to the need for international collaboration and communication. Strong English communication skills can lead to better job prospects, promotions, and career growth, as they enable individuals to interact effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders from diverse backgrounds. Clear, concise, and persuasive communication in English can enhance professional relationships, convey expertise, and contribute to successful teamwork.Moreover, effective English communication skills are essential for personal development and social interactions. English is widely spoken and understood in many parts of the world, making it a powerful tool for connecting with people from different cultures and backgrounds. Being able to communicate confidently and fluently in English can break down barriers, foster cultural understanding, and facilitate meaningful relationships. Whether traveling, networking, or simply engaging in everyday conversations, strong English communication skills can enhance one’s ability to connect, empathize, and engage with others.Furthermore, good communication skills in English are crucial for personal empowerment and self-expression. The ability to express thoughts, opinions, and emotions effectively in English allows individuals to assert themselves, advocate for their ideas, and stand up for their rights. It enables them to confidently engage in debates, negotiations, and discussions, contributing to personal growth and shaping the world around them. English communication skills empower individuals to share their unique perspectives, challenge stereotypes, and actively participate in wider conversations of global significance.To develop and enhance communication skills in English, several strategies can be employed. Firstly, regular practice through speaking, writing, and listening can significantly improve language proficiency and fluency. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers, watching English movies or TV shows, and reading English literature can help strengthen language skills. Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers, mentors, or language partners can provide valuable insights and guidance for improvement.Furthermore, actively expanding vocabulary and grammar knowledge is crucial for effective communication. Regularly learning new words, idioms, and phrases can enhance one’s range of expression and allow for more nuanced communication. Grammar exercises, vocabulary quizzes, and language learning apps can aid in this process. Additionally, continuous exposure to English through reading newspapers, books, or online articles can help expand knowledge and improve language skills.In conclusion, the importance of communication skills in English cannot be overstated. Whether for academic, professional, personal, or self-expressive purposes, strong English communication skills are crucial in today’s interconnected world. They contribute to academic success, career advancement, personal development, and social interactions. Developing and enhancing these skills through regular practice, expanding vocabulary and grammar knowledge, and seeking feedback are essential steps towards effective communication in English. By prioritizing the development of communication skills in English, individuals can equip themselves for success in various aspects of life.。

沟通的重要性

(1)The issue of communication skill has triggered a new round of heated debate recently. Quite a few subscribe to the notion that communication skill is the most considerable character of the excellent personages. In general, I agree with this statement.(2)First of all, it is an indisputable fact that communication plays a large role in the advancement of individual. It is untoward for everyone to acquire sufficient and ultramodern information as the world is becoming more and more diversiform and abstruse with the great exploding of knowledge. On the other hand, supplementary knowledge from other persons is helpful to solve the lack of knowledge. Therefore, individual effort, which is limited by scarcity of scholarship and information, is more difficult to get ahead than cooperation with communication. In conclusion, communication is significant in increasing knowledge, broadening horizons and making progress, and these developments are necessary for the excellent personages.(3)Secondly even more importantly, contemporary business and research depend on the teamwork largely, as cooperation advocates that one plus one is larger than two, three even a larger number. Forasmuch obviously, communication is essential for the teamwork in expressing individual opinion, excluding unsuited ideas and other fields. And then, success needs everyone’s wisdom and contribution. We can get it easily that fine communication skill can reduce misunderstandings, convince others and get more opportunities. Finally, as a team, the group with well communication is more likely to get common success, and as a member, the person with admirable communication skill is more likely to succeed.(4)There is a more subtle point we must consider that communication is not the only decisive factor of success. Adequate individual capability, with assiduous and serious character, is the basis of communication, even success. Without these fundamental requirements and characters, communication would become an inefficient operation of just wasting time. Therefore, successful persons, strictly speaking, are mixtures of various outstanding qualities. We should realize that Rome was not built in a day, not only to a person but also to a group.(5)Judging from all the relevant evidences offered, I am convinced that communication skill is the most considerable character of the excellent personages, to be a successful person, everyone need assiduous and serious character, and of course, the communication skill.。

沟通技能很重要英语作文

沟通技能很重要英语作文Title: The Importance of Communication Skills。

Communication skills are undoubtedly crucial in today's interconnected world. Whether it's conveying ideas effectively, building relationships, or resolving conflicts, the ability to communicate proficiently in English, as a global language, is indispensable. In this essay, I will delve into why mastering communication skills is vital for personal and professional success.Firstly, effective communication fosters understanding and clarity. When individuals can articulate their thoughts and ideas clearly, misunderstandings are less likely to occur. In a professional setting, this clarity is essential for conveying instructions, sharing feedback, and collaborating on projects. Likewise, in personal relationships, clear communication helps to preventconflicts and ensures that both parties understand eachother's perspectives.Moreover, strong communication skills are instrumental in building relationships. Being able to engage in meaningful conversations, actively listen, and empathize with others are all essential components of effective communication. By demonstrating these skills, individuals can establish rapport, trust, and mutual respect with their colleagues, clients, friends, and family members. This, in turn, creates a positive and supportive environment conducive to productivity and well-being.Furthermore, effective communication is vital for leadership and management roles. Leaders who can communicate their vision, goals, and expectations clearly inspire confidence and motivate their teams to achieve success. Additionally, managers who excel in communication can provide constructive feedback, address concerns, and facilitate smooth workflows within their organizations. Strong communication skills are, therefore, integral for driving organizational growth and fostering a positive work culture.In today's globalized economy, proficiency in English enhances career prospects significantly. English is the primary language of international business, diplomacy, science, and technology. Therefore, individuals who can communicate fluently in English have a competitive edge in the job market. Whether it's negotiating deals, presenting proposals, or networking with professionals from diverse backgrounds, English proficiency opens doors to a wide array of opportunities both domestically and internationally.Moreover, effective communication transcends language barriers and cultural differences. In an increasingly multicultural world, the ability to communicaterespectfully and sensitively across cultures is invaluable. By understanding cultural nuances and adapting communication styles accordingly, individuals can avoid misunderstandings and build stronger connections with people from diverse backgrounds. This cultural competenceis essential not only for personal relationships but also for navigating global markets and collaborating with international partners.Additionally, effective communication is crucial for personal development and self-expression. When individuals can articulate their thoughts, feelings, and aspirations effectively, they are better equipped to pursue their goals and aspirations. Whether it's advocating for oneself, expressing creativity, or seeking support, the ability to communicate assertively empowers individuals to navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience.In conclusion, communication skills are indispensable for personal and professional success in today's interconnected world. Whether it's fostering understanding, building relationships, driving organizational growth, or navigating cultural diversity, effective communication is a cornerstone of achievement. Therefore, investing in the development of communication skills, particularly in English, is not only beneficial but essential for thriving in the 21st century.。

新编跨文化交际英语教程测试题(五)

跨文化交际测试题（五）I. Multiple Choice(20 points, 2 points each)Directions: There aresome statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the ONE that best completes the statement.1.Direct plan is favored by ____cultures with deductive patterns.A. results-orientedB. relationship-orientedC. mission-orientedD. process-oriented2.While writing business messages, ______is usually the first step.A. predictionB. selectionC. analysisD. planning3.While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___, the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result4._____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. Chromatics5._____ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact.A. ChromaticsB. OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics6.__________ is interaction that is perceived as effective in fulfilling certain rewarding objectives in a way that is also appropriate to the context in which the interaction occurs.A. Intercultural competenceB. Competent communicationC. Social competenceD. Communication competence7.Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is not true?A. It is communication between people of different cultures.B. We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.D. We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.8._____, although also part of the dominant culture, are groups with which the dominant culture does not agree with and with which it has communication problems.A. World culturesB. SubgroupsC. MicroculturesD. Co-cultures9._____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A. DeculturationB. AcculturationC. AssimilationD. Enculturation10._____ is the degree to which an individual relinquishes an original culture for another. And the result is that people lose their previous culture.A. EnculturationB. AssimilationC. DissimilationD. Intracultural communicationII. Terms (15 points, 3 points each)Directions: There arefive terms in this section. Try to explain the following terms in your own words. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.11.Kinesics12.Etiquette13.Intercultural Communication Competence14.Culture Diversity15.ModernizationIII. Case Analysis(20 points, 5 points each)Directions: In this section you are supposed to analyze the following cases from the perspective of intercultural communication. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.16.When Brandon Hunt was sent to Mexico to oversee a production facility for his company, he became concerned over what he perceived to be a lack of seriousness about work on the part of Mexican worker. Employees were frequently late for work, left early, or did not come at all. When questioned, employees explained that they had to help members of their families with their problems.17.When Disney opened its $4.4 billion Euro Disneyland outside Paris, concerns over the park’s impact on French culture were expressed. To begin with, the French dedicate Sundays to family outings only .In addition, they are unaccustomed to snacking and eating promptly at 12:30, which creates bottlenecks at parks and restaurants. Disney learned that French employees objected to providing the friendly greetings and smiles expected of all amusement park workers. They then hired multilingual employees from across Europe since their goal was to attract people from all countries of Europe. A complaint of European investor was that rigid U.S. management style did not take into account the values and customs of the people it intended to attract. For example, Europeans often bring their own lunches and do not spend money at the park’s gourmet restaurants and hotels. The park initially lost money after it opened in 1992.18.An English speaker pronounces the word thrill as one syllable. In Japanese, consonant sounds do not exist without vowels, so a Japanese speaker would pronounce all three syllables, something like sooriroo. The Japanese r, by the way, is difficult for English speakers. It is similar to the Spanish r in pero or Roberto.19.In 1989, California made it a misdemeanor for any person to sell, buy, or accept any animal traditionally kept as a pet with the intent of killing the animal for food. More recently, animal rights groups have protested the sale of live animals, such as turtles, frogs, lobsters, crabs, fish, and chicken, for food at Asian-American markets. Asian tradition is that fresh meat is tastier and more healthful, and that the best meat is “that enters your house still breathing.” Animal rights activists contend that the animals are treated inhumanely in the shops and are killed in ways that cause them unnecessary pain. Asian-American groups argue that eating dogs and cats is an extreme rarity among Southeast Asian immigrants and call the law and the animal rights activists racist.IV. Short Answer (30 points, 5 points each)Directions: In this section you are supposed to answer the following questions with the knowledge of intercultural communication.Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.20.What are the five stages of culture shock?21.Can you name at least three cultures that belong to high context cultures and three that belong to low context cultures?22.Why does writing play an important role in business communication?23.What are categories of nonverbal communication?24.With the increased globalization of the economy and interaction of different cultures, culture diversity has emerged. What are the disadvantages of culture diversity?25.How do you understand the concept of “problem-solving” in multicultural context?V.English—Chinese Translation(15 points, 3 points each)Directions: In this section you are supposed to translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.The fact is, they have already communicated a lot, without ever saying anything. 26. Nonverbal elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Some people would say it's the most important part. 27. According to one study, words convey only 7 percent of a person's message. 28. Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal cues transmit a whopping 55 percent. 29. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. 30. When studying about a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.。

大学英语b1试题及答案

大学英语b1试题及答案大学英语B1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the library.C. Stay at home.- 问题2：Why does the woman suggest going to the beach?A. The weather is nice.B. There is a concert.C. She has a new book to read.B) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.- 问题4：What is the man's opinion about the project?A. It is too difficult.B. It is interesting.C. It is boring.- 问题5：What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Take a break.B. Continue working.C. Ask for help.2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。

（每空1分，共10分）- 短文摘要：The speaker talks about the importance of communication skills in the workplace.- 问题6：Communication skills are essential for _______ in the workplace.- 问题7：Effective communication can lead to _______ and better relationships.- 问题8：Non-verbal communication includes _______ and body language.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

2023年托福写作真题

11.1.8MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.(Food)11.1.22MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: For parties celebrating occasions such as graduation or birthday, it is better to invite a lot of people instead of only inviting friends and family members.（Family & Friends)11.1.30MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The world is changing quickly.People are less happy than before.11.2.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.(Old vs.New)11.02.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.(Success)11.02.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people do not have any influence on decisions that may affect the future of the world.(Young vs.Old)11.03.04NAThe most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.11.03.11NAAlthough science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the qual ity of people’s lives has already taken place.11.03.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price is higher than the things made elsewhere.(Money)11.03.13MLSome people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores.What is your opinion? (Family) 11.03.19NAMovies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.11.03.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.(Money)11.03.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job they should take.(Work)11.04.02Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors? (Education)11.04.09MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should spend more money on art museums than on playgrounds.(Government)11.04.15NAComparing to hiring famous teachers, school should pay more attention to improve facilities.11.04.22 NAWhich kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors?11.04.23MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Employment)11.04.30NAIt is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it doesn’t affect your personal lives.11.5.14 MLDo you agree or disagree: it is easier for people in the past to identify which type of career or job has a secure or successful future.11.5.28 ML（2023.5.28 NA）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person's clothes reveal a lot about his personality.11.5.29 ML（2023.10.10 ML）Do you agree or disagree: it is easier to achieve success today than in the past.11.6.11 ML (2023.7.10 NA)Do you agree or disagree with the statement: although a lot of people know the environmental situation (global warming etc.), however, the present situation is unlikely to change in the future,11.6.25 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.11.7.8The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?11.7.9People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.11.7.23Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.11.7.31Physical exercise is much more important for the old than the young.11.8.5If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, it is better for him to turn to you or ask a tutor for help?11.8.13The young people today are facing more personal and work-related challenges than their parents did fifty years ago.11.8.20The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.11.8.21For the successful development of a country, the government should focus its budget on young children’s education rather than on universities.11.8.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good thing; we should take actions at once.11.8.28Movies are worth watching only when they teach something about real life.11.9.8The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.11.9.24Educating children has become more difficult task because now children spend more time on cell phones, online games and social web site.11.9.25It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.11.9.28In order to solve the problems of the present and the future, people should review the past.11.10.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.11.10.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have had greater effects on society than television has had.11.10.22Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.11.10.27Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.11.10.30The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.11.11.5 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend money on traveling and vacation rather than save money for future use.11.11.12 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending much money on animals though there are also many places are worth using.11.11.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.To improve the quality of education, university should spend more money on professors’ salary.11.11.19 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why?11.11.20 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or a leader is good communication skill.11.11.26 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for people to work at home with a computer than at their own office?11.12.2 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.11.12.9 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.11.12.10.MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Increasing teachers’ salary can improve educational level.11.12.11 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improvement of schools is the most important factor for the development of a nation.11.12.17 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.11.12.18 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for government to spend money on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes?12.1.8 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12.1.14 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should take course every five years to update their knowledge.12.2.5 MLPeople should have goals that are challenging rather than goals that are safe and practical.12.2.11 MLDo you agree or disagree.Talented people's leadership is born naturally and can't be learned by people.12.2.17 MLSome people prefer to buy new technological devices; others choose to buy them when they are in common use.Which do you prefer?Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with.Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.2.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? In terms of t eamwork, those who can’t take any criticism from other people can never succeed.12.2.25 MLCan two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other?12.3.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who always follow their supervisor’s instructions are more valuable to their companies than employees who try to find new or better ways?12.3.10If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice-messaging?12.3.18Do you agree or disagree with the statement: There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person.12.3.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.12.4.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.12.4.22Do you agree or disagree that it is more important for universities to spend money on facilities (such as libraries, computers and technology) rather than on hiring famous teachers?12.4.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about events happening around the world; even it is unlikely to affect your daily life.12.5.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to choose a university which has a good prospective of employment than the one with famous professors.12.5.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Since people care public recognition more than money, they will work harder after their efforts are recognized——even if there is no more money given.12.5.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had greater influence on young children in the past than today.12.6.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends.12.6.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or leader is good communication skills.12.6.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help their children do school work, parents should encourage their children to do work independently.12.6.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers and magazines from that country.12.7.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If your friend need extra help in schoolwork, suppose you are good at the subject which your friend needs help, it is better for your friend to ask you for help than get help from a professional tutor.12.7.15Is it important for government to provide money for the things that are beautiful than things that are practical.12.7.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities than in the countryside.12.7.28Some people prefer to live away from family and friends with high salaries; other people prefer to stay with your family and friends with less pay.Which is better for you?12.8.19Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane.12.8.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as some entertainers or athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people.12.8.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.12.9.2Competition among friends usually has a negative effect on the friendship.12.9.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.12.9.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money on improving the work skills of its employees.12.9.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will co ntinue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.12.9.23The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.12.10.13Nowadays, it is much easier to achieve success with help from one's family than what is like before.12.10.14To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.12.10.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading a student does on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading a student does because it is assigned by teachers.学生自己读旳书与老师布置旳同样重要还是更重要。

Communication skills

What is Communication?Communication is a learned skill. Most people are born with the physical ability to talk, but we must learn to speak well and communicate effectively. Speaking, listening, and our ability to understand verbal and nonverbal meanings are skills we develop in various ways. We learn basic communication skills by observing other people and modeling our behaviors based on what we see. We also are taught some communication skills directly through education, and by practicing those skills and having them evaluated. Communication as an academic discipline relates to all the ways we communicate, so it embraces a large body of study and knowledge. The communication discipline includes both verbal and nonverbal messages. A body of scholarship all about communication is presented and explained in textbooks, electronic publications, and academic journals. In the journals, researchers report the results of studies that are the basis for an ever-expanding understanding of how we all communicate.Communication teachers and scholars, in 1995, developed a definition of the field of communication to clarify it as a discipline for the public. That definition is now used bythe U.S. Department of Education in its national publication, Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000:The field of communication focuses on how people use messages to generatemeanings within and across various contexts, cultures, channels, and media. The field promotes the effective and ethical practice of human communication.1Why is Communication Important?Oral communication has long been our main method for communicating with one another. It is estimated that 75% of a person’s day is spent communicating in some way.A majority of your communication time may be spent speaking and listening, while a minority of that time is spent reading and writing. These communication actions reflect skills which foster personal, academic, and professional success.The National Communication Association collected and annotated nearly 100 articles, commentaries, and publications, which call attention to the importance of the study of communication in contemporary society. Themes in the bibliography provide support for the importance of communication education to: the development of the whole person;the improvement of the educational enterprise; being a responsible citizen of the world, both socially and culturally; and, succeeding in one’s career and in the business enterprise.2A multitude of examples stem from these studies. The Wall Street Journal reported the findings of a survey of 480 companies that found that employers ranked communication abilities first among the desirable personal qualities of future employees (1998).3 In a report on fastest growing careers, the U.S. Department of Labor states that communication skills will be in demand across occupations well into the next century.4 In a national survey of 1000 human resource managers, oral communication skills are identified as valuable for both obtaining employment and successful job performance.5 Executives with Fortune 500 companies indicate that college students need bettercommunication skills, as well as the ability to work in teams and with people from diverse backgrounds.6 Case studies of high-wage companies also state that essential skills for future workers include problem solving, working in groups, and the ability to communicate effectively.7 When 1000 faculty members from a cross section of disciplines were asked to identify basic competencies for every college graduate, skills in communicating topped the list.8 Even an economics professor states that, “. . . we are living in a communications revolution comparable to the invention of printing . . . In an age of increasing talk, it’s wiser talk we need most. Communication studies might well be central to colleges and universities in the 21st century.” 9History of the Communication DisciplineThe communication discipline has a long history of accomplishments, dating back for ages. According to a well known communication scholar and educator:The ability to speak clearly, eloquently, and effectively has been recognized as the hallmark of an educated person since the beginning of recorded history. Systematic comment on communication goes back at least as far as The Precepts of Kagemni and Ptah-Hopte (3200-2800 B.C.). Under the label “rhetoric,” the study of the theory and practice of communication was a central concern of Greek, Roman, medieval, Renaissance, and early modern education. In the United States, rhetorical training has been a part of formal education since Harvard’s founding in 1636.10Today, communication and its study are especially relevant. In the 21st century, contemporary society is increasingly diverse and communication is more complex. Modern day communication studies are keeping up with and, in most cases, staying ahead of the curve. Educators and researchers in the discipline are focusing their work and their courses on the challenges of communicating in a diverse and often computer-mediated society. Many also are stressing the role of communication and citizenship in a civil and democratic society. Frequently, the communication discipline is referred to as the “engaged discipline,” as a result of teachers’ and students’ participation in service-learning projects and researchers concern for community-based research on critical social issues.11What was once seen as the field of speech and rhetoric is now the discipline of communication that includes communication in the workplace, in families, in mass media, and in advertising, to name a few. Contemporary students of communication draw on theories and practices common in the fields of anthropology, psychology, sociology, linguistics, semiotics, and rhetoric. Students in broadcast communication make use of work in computer engineering for web development and streaming audio and video. Communication as a discipline, now includes interpersonal, small group, organizational, intercultural and international, public, mass, and mediated communication. The study of communication considers how people communicate as individuals, in society, and in various cultures.1Association for Communication Administration. (August 1995). SummerConference on Defining the Field of Communication. Annandale, VA.U.S. Department of Education. (2000). Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000. Washington DC.2Morreale, S.P., Osborn, M.M., & Pearson, J.C. (January, 2000) Why communication is important: A rationale for the centrality of the study of communication. Journal of the Association for Communication Administration, 29 (1), 1-25.9McCloskey, D. (1993). The neglected economics of talk. Planning for Higher Education, 22, pp. 11-16.10Friedrich, G.W. (1991). Essentials of speech communication. In Morreale S., Janusik, L., Randall, M., & Vogl, M. (Eds.), Communication Programs: Rationale and Review Kit. (1997). Annandale, VA: Speech Communication Association, p. 125.11Applegate, J. & Morreale, S. (May, 2001). Creating engaged disciplines. In Hendley, V. (Ed.) AAHE Bulletin, 53 (9). Washington, DC: American Association for Higher Education.。

山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解As our knowledge of environmental impact increased, the desire to find off-the-beaten-track and eco vacations for families is a popular trend that keeps growing. Here are some wonderful destinations.Bald Head Island, North CarolinaFamily vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island, an important bird area, or taking nature walks through the forest. It also offers programming for families and kids of all ages. There are no hotels, just home rentals.Gulf shores and Orange Beach, AlabamaFamilies will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches, the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6,150-acre Gulf State Park. Expert naturalists lead free guided walks where visitors gleam about sea wildlife and the park’s impressive efforts for nature protection. There is an educational camp to inspire young people to take various lessons about nature.Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos IslandsQuasar’s small ship F amily cruised, with a mad of 32 passengers, were voted number two in Travel + Leisure’s Top Family Cruise Lines in the World. Its impressive trips include child-friendly naturalists, kid-friendly cooking classes, movie and game nights. Tortoise, iguanas and sea lions under the waves will thrill everyone.Atlantis, Paradise IslandAtlantis promote its Atlantis Blue Project Foundation, a nonprofit devoted to saving sea species and their habitats. The Foundation received funding through guest participation (参与) in Atlantis’ sea interactions and experiences. Atlantis also owns a one-million-acre protected reef area off the west coast of Andros Island—the largest protected area in the Bahamas.1、What is unique to Bald Head Island, North Carolina?A. Swimming in the sea.B. Observing birds on the wet landC. Visiting sea species habitats.D. Leaning about sea wildlife.2、Which place best suits people who enjoy adventures?A. Atlantic, Paradise IslandB. Bald Head Island, North CarolinaC. Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos IslandsD. Gulf scores and Orange Beach, Alabama3、What can we know about Atlantis, Paradise Island?A. Kids can attend cooking classes.B. It makes a profit by saving sea species.C. It raises money through guest participation.D. It owns the largest protected area in the world.Born in Hainan province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. There are at least 10 million cases of autism in China, with more than 2 million of which are children, according to a report released in 2015.In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their vital ability, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the efforts were in vain.” he recalls. But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly built up his son’s confidence, an d swimming soon became a key activity for the family.The father laid the ground work for his son’s swimming lessons. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. Last year the father took his son to take part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. His son managed to claim five medals, including a gold.In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film togethe r in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father.Thanks to his father’s perseverance, Chen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills. “He does voluntary jobs at supermarket s and fast-food restaurants.” says his father, “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.”4、What happened to Chen Xingrong?A. He suffered from nerve disorder.B. He gave up swimming lessons.C. He had difficulty in walking.D. He likes watching videos and reading books5、Which strengthened Chen Xingrong’ confidence at the beginning of swimming?A. Getting medals.B. Doing voluntary jobs.C. Doing routine exercises.D. Holding breath under water.6、What’s the father’ intention to organize the film?A. To show a moving film for others.B. To teach his son necessary life skills.C. To express his gratitude to the community.D. To give autistic people a better understanding.7、What can we learn from the story?A. Family love makes a difference.B. Education is the key to success.C. Happiness comes from struggle.D. Misfortune leads to a good result.Recently, 14- year-old haring Log an won the scripts National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90- second spell-off. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words!From an early age, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages.Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, because of the history of English language, it has old spellings, but new sounds. In English, many letters of the alphabet have two or more sounds. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.English has 26 betters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. Take vowel letters for example. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them! These sounds are formed by air moving through the mouth and throat freely. At the center is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh” It is the m ost relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound.Brian M. Sietsema is an Associate Pronouncer for the scripts National Spelling Bee. Heobserve that since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often m akes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!8、Why is the language like Italian or Finnish spelled more easily?A. Because it has old spellings.B. Because each letter has a fixed sound.C. Because it has sounds easy to pronounce.D. Because it has 44 individual sounds.9、From what aspect does the writer mainly talk about the spelling difficulty?A. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. Reading accuracy.D. Speaking.10、What does the writer want to express by giving the example in the last paragraph?A. A word pronunciation includes a sound “uhhh”B. There is difficulty in pronouncing the word “please”C. A word pronunciation can cause its spelling mistakes.D. The pronunciation of “PUH -lease” should be paid attention to.11、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Why Spelling in English Is So DifficultB. Why English Is Different from Other LanguagesC. how Most American Have Spelled English WordsD. How haring Log an Won the scripts National Spelling BeeAn increasing number of the youth have become more worried about the climate change than ever before. Katie Cielinski and Aaron Regunberg are millennials (千禧一代). Before marrying in 2017, the couple struggled for nearly a decade on whether to have a baby on an already crowded planet. Katie argued for raising a climate guard to fight for a healthy planet, but Aaron feared for the future climate changes their child would face.They are hardly alone in that struggle. About 60 percent of Americans between 27 and 45 worry about the carbon footprint of bringing a child into the world, according to a 2020 survey published in the journal Climatic Change. It also found that more than 96 percent said they are concerned about the well-being (幸福) of a child in a climate-changed world.There is a piece of good news in all the anxiety. In the United States, the young who have the most anxiety are also the most confident that they could do something about it. They havemillions of youths took part in the same-day protests that went throughout the globe, fromSydney to New York to Mumbai, Indi a’s largest city.Jennifer Atkinson is a professor of the University of Washington, Bothell. “My students feel a mix of ‘sadness, fear and anger’ at the climate changes they’ve seen in their 20-odd years of life.” she says, “I don’t tell them to avoid these ‘negative (负面的) emotions’ —which are not actually negative at all, but a healthy response to loss. Sadness makes us clear what we love and do not want to lose, and anger drives us to fight against unfairness. I encourage my students to see these strong feelings as a kind of superpower to help make a better world.”12、What causes the disagreement on whether to have a baby for the couple?A. Climate change.B. The crowded planet.C. The way to raise it.D. The cost to feed it.13、What is the function of the second paragraph according to the text?A. To list figures.B. To offer an evidence.C. To explain reasons.D. To make comparison14、What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A. prevent.B. drive.C. advise.D. allow.15、What can be inferred according to Atkinson?A. Anger will lead to fairness.B. Fear is a strong negative emotion.C. We should deal well with negative feelings.D. her students feel sad at the climate change.二、七选五16、How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ①______Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.②______ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to s olve problems, and takes a more active role.Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runsthrough all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ③______ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ④______ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ⑤______ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A. Another is to be an active listener.B. Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C. It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D. It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E. Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F. Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G. Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.三、完形填空（15空）Nowadays, online course have become popular in many countries. There are differenthave tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There areIn South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers are inis controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students. It isthe classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for sure— there has never been a17、A. picture B. video C. note D. passage18、A. activities B. parties C. meetings D. gatherings19、A. along B. about C. through D. across20、A. excuse B. reason C. choice D. chance21、A. real B. virtual C. advanced D. attractive22、A. taught B. tested C. revised D. recorded23、A. agencies B. departments C. applications D. advertisements24、A. trade B. exchange C. chat D. communicate25、A. neighbor B. former C. foreign D. home26、A. teacher B. robot C. computer D. radio27、A. affect B. attack C. reward D. replace28、A. tools B. toys C. products D. structure29、A. boring B. successful C. doubtful D. challenging30、A. when B. which C. what D. who31、A. more B. quite C. very D. just四、短文填空32、Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, devoted her whole life to serving her patients. At age 18, instead of following the ①______(tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, she ②______ (choose) to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize ③______ (give) to graduate. After working for a few years, she was sent ④______ (study)in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleague, ⑤______ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMCHospital. After the department was closed because of the war, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help the people ⑥______ need. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ⑦______ key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first Nationa l People’s Congress and, over the next several ⑧______ (decade), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, ⑨______ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training staff in her department.⑩______ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her whole life.五、单词拼写33、There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)34、Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35、Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the tradition ________(美德) of the Chinese nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）36、With the owner’s _________ (许可), he said that the suit had already been sold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37、However, some doctors were ______ (意志坚定的) to help human get rid of the diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、首字母填空38、She realized that one of the greatest b ______ (益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （根据中英文提示填空）39、Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (独创的) composition began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40、The beauty of the world lies in the d_______________(多样性)of its people. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)41、China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou 1, s_______(标志着) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. （根据中英文提示填空）42、And what a city —a city that was able to rebuilt itself after the earthquake that o________（发生）in 1906. （根据中英文提示填空）七、翻译题43、Henry在大街上走着，手里拿着一张银行支票。

国开电大-管理英语2-形考任务-单元自测1-8满分答案

题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目答案Unit 1 Self-test题目：－How’s your mother doing?答案：She is very well题目：— Do you mind if I record your lecture?— _________________. Go ahead.答案：Not at all题目：— I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.答案：Congratulations!题目：—Can you go skating with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.答案：have to题目：—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table.答案：It doesn’t matter题目：—Would you like to go to the concert with us?—_________________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.答案：I wish I could题目：―Whose textbook is this?―It _______ John’s. It has his name on it.答案：must be题目：He is ________ this company.答案：in charge of题目：He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’s feelings.答案：regardless of题目：He was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge.答案：generous题目：His action is always ______ with his words．答案：consistent题目：More than 30 people ______ the position.答案：applied for题目：One day, our dreams will ____________ reality.答案：turn into题目：The enemy has strengthened their ______ position.答案：defensive题目：We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible.答案：physical注意：以下大题后，小题顺序一致，找到对应大题后按顺序放心填写！二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末考试第三题阅读之判断题库(珍藏版)

1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末考试第三题阅读之判断题库(珍藏版) 说明：更新至2021年7月试题，可以根据试题首字母音序查找试题及答案。

[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food.They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored. Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine.Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls.Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc.should be kept closed and clean.Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building.Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls.Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed.Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin.A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees.This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections.In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc.However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws.Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues.People can easily access the information.附翻译：[试题]经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是如何在不损害食品的情况下控制老鼠和昆虫等问题。

Importance of good communication skills(推荐文档)

• 基于上述理由，我相信，卓越的沟通技巧是最重要的必备技能。良好的沟通在所有的情况中都非常重要。所以，善于沟通的人总是非常受欢迎的。
• In business operations, communication skills are also of vital importance both inside and outside the company. Within the company, management and all business activities involve various interpersonal contacts. Communication skills serve as a lucrative agent that leads to efficient management and teamwork that result in high production and profit. Outside the company, communication skills may attract media attention, dealers and potential customers and hence good corporate image and loyalty of dealers and customers. In a word, they are most important to a business organization.
skills. In today’s society we have to
work cooperatively with others. A good
communicator finds it easier to put

国家开放大学《管理英语3》第二单元形考题库及答案

《管理英语3》Unit 2 Human Resources题库及答案一、单项选择：1. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.—________B_________ We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry.B. Forget it.C. Don't say so.2. —_______B_________—She gave two weeks.A. What did she get?B. How much time did she give?C. What did she do?3. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, __B___?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't you4. He gave up his study in college in ___B____.A. bundleB. despairC. ash5. I took it for ___C____ that you wouldn't come here again.A. grandB. tameC. granted6. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired—______A_______ I can manage it.A. No. thanks.B. Yes, please.C. All right.7. Under no circumstance ___B__ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. will children allow8. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—______A_______A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. A guide showed me the way.9. The ___C____ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. tubeC. criminal10. –_____A_____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?– Peter's.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Which11. It's _____A______ to point to or talk about strangers in public.A. not politeB. politeC. good12. _____B_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. HowC. What an13. If you need further information, please ___C____ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contact14. The light is too ___A____ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. dimB. ripeC. soup15. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.—________B_________ We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry.B. Forget it.C. Don't say so.16. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.—____A_____ Practise more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mind.B. Certainly not.C. Don't mention it.二、大题：A阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

The importance of effective communication skills

Effective communication skills are essential in both personal and professional settings. Whether we are trying to convey a message to a colleague, negotiate with a client, or simply have a conversation with a friend, the ability to communicate effectively is crucial. This article will explore the importance of effective communication skills and how they impact various aspects of our lives.In a professional setting, effective communication skills are paramount for success. The ability to clearly and concisely convey information, whether it's in writing or verbally, is essential for building strong working relationships and fostering a positive work environment. Additionally, effective communication skills are crucial for collaboration and teamwork. When team members can effectively communicate their ideas, concerns, and needs, they can work together more efficiently and achieve better results.Furthermore, effective communication skills are essential for leadership. A good leader must be able to communicate their vision, expectations, and instructions clearly to their team in order to achieve common goals. Additionally, effective communication skills enable leaders to inspire and motivate their team members, build trust, and resolve conflicts.In personal relationships, effective communication skills are also crucial. Strong communication skills help people express their thoughts and feelings in a healthy and constructive manner, which is important for fostering strong and meaningful relationships. Additionally, effective communication skills enable individuals to listen actively, understand others' perspectives, and resolveconflicts peacefully.Moreover, effective communication skills are essential for networking and building connections. The ability to communicate confidently and engagingly can help individuals make a positive impression and build rapport with others, whether it's at a social gathering or a professional event. Strong communication skills also enable individuals to convey their ideas and showcase their expertise, which can be beneficial in career advancement and personal growth.In addition, effective communication skills are essential for customer service and sales. The ability to communicate effectively with customers, understand their needs, and address their concerns is crucial for ensuring customer satisfaction and building a loyal customer base. Furthermore, strong communication skills are important for sales professionals, as they help build rapport, convey the value of a product or service, and close deals effectively.Furthermore, effective communication skills are essential for personal development and self-improvement. The ability to communicate effectively with oneself, through self-reflection and self-expression, is crucial for personal growth and emotional well-being. Additionally, strong communication skills can help individuals set and achieve goals, navigate challenges, and build resilience.In conclusion, effective communication skills are essential in all aspects of our lives. Whether it's in a professional or personal setting, strong communication skills enable us to convey our ideas, build relationships, and achieve our goals. Therefore, it is important to continually develop and hone ourcommunication skills in order to succeed and thrive in today's complex and interconnected world.。

Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership

交流技巧的重要性英语作文

高三英语职场生活阅读理解30题

Communication Skills&the Ability to Listen

交流技巧的重要性英语作文

The importance of communication skills

Good communication skills is the most important characteristic of people who want to succeed.

交流技巧的重要性英语

沟通的重要性

沟通技能很重要英语作文

新编跨文化交际英语教程测试题(五)

大学英语b1试题及答案

2023年托福写作真题

Communication skills

山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

国开电大-管理英语2-形考任务-单元自测1-8满分答案

1378国开电大本科《管理英语3》期末考试第三题阅读之判断题库(珍藏版)

Importance of good communication skills(推荐文档)

国家开放大学《管理英语3》第二单元形考题库及答案

The importance of effective communication skills