2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词

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2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。

介词of后应用名词作宾语。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。

study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。

5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

高考英语一轮语法知识名词和冠词

专题一名词和冠词（一）名词1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加 s 。

friend 朋友→friendsnation国家→nations(2) 词尾是 s ，x ，ch ，sh 时一般加es 。

知识点一名词的数interest 兴趣→interests change 变化→changesmember 成员→members painting 油画→paintings bus 公共汽车→buses fox 狐狸→foxes coach 教练→coaches bush 灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加 s 。

(3) 词尾是辅音字母＋y 时，变 y 为 i 再加 es 。

enemy 敌人→enemies hobby 业余爱好→hobbies difficulty 困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y 时，直接加 s 。

guy 家伙→guys key 钥匙→keys(4) 词尾是f 或fe 时，多将 f 或fe 变为 ves 。

shelf 架子→shelves knife 刀子→knives wolf 狼→wolves calf 牛犊→calves housewife 家庭主妇→housewives(5) 词尾是 o 的名词，有些直接加s ，有些加 es 。

piano 钢琴→pianos photo 相片→photos zoo 动物园→zoos bamboo 竹子→bamboos tomato 番茄→tomatoes potato 土豆→potatoes 实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。

1818 专题一名词和冠词第1 页（共8 页）小学数学资料群：271730239，小学奥数群：221739457，中考数学群：579251397，初中奥数学生群:253736211，初中奥数教练群112464128，中考物理群：227284641，初中物理竞赛群：271751304，中考化学名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve；辅母＋y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

高考英语一轮复习之名词和冠词以及主谓一致课件

不定冠词a/an的活用和习惯用法
(1)下列三种名词转化中常用不定冠词。
抽象名词具体化
P.13
a surprise a success a failure a pity a wonder ......
三化
物质名词具体化
P.14
a heavy rain a cold winter have a good breakfast
Word came that I was needeed at home. Man can conquer nature.
B.特殊情况下名词复数的用法
1）有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式
thanks,authorities(当局)，possessions(财产)，clothes,
congratulations, goods, works, shoes,trousers, manners(礼貌)等。
专有名词普通化
P.14
A Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
Sorry, we don't have a Johnson
here.
=a certain/some 某一个
• (2)a/an＋
形容词最高级，表示“……非常/很……” 形容词比较级＋单数名词，表示“更……的”
序数词，表示“又一，再一”
规则2：名词前有this,that,my,your,some,each,any等限定时。 As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. She is not my type of wowan.
规则3：class, school, church, college, university, hospital, prison, court,

高考英语第一轮语法专题检测名词和冠词

高考英语第一轮语法专题检测第一讲名词和冠词来源：中学学科网Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空1.Let's go to cinema－that'll take your mind off the problemfor while.解析：go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配，分别指“去看电影”，“一会儿”。

答案：the；a2.The biggest whale is blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long －the height of9story building.解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长——其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度。

前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。

答案：the；a3.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.解析：句中sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一”这个数量，相当于“one”。

答案：a；a4.What pity that you couldn't be there to receive prize！解析：该句是感叹句，What a pity that...为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a；而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。

答案：a；the5.In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language.解析：第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一”。

句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。

答案：a；a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：泛指平衡饮食，应该用不定冠词。

高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词

recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。

高中英语高考专题一名词、代词、冠词(课件)

注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant

高三英语语法知识名词、代词和冠词知识精讲

高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。

名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。

在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。

如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。

2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。

如：an hour, an English book。

the 是定冠词。

1）不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。

关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某”。

①表示“每日”、“每周”……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。

All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。

It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个”，但仍译为“一个”、“有个”。

One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2）定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。

Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。

2017高考二轮英语复习课件：专题一名词、冠词和代词第1讲精品

文改
重有所增加。在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法
第1讲名词
栏目导航
突破点1 突破点2
突破点1 名词的数
典题在线
• 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team swdaiytcs hes
him every few 69._______ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed…
核心考点
• 一、形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
－age short→shortage 不足；短缺
efficient→efficien
cy
效率；功效
－cy
fluent→fluency accurate→accurac
流利；流畅准确性
y
隐私；私密
private→privacy
后缀
例词
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点－ kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 ness careless→careless 粗心大意
辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
fail→failure
－ure press→pressure
－ ture
mix→mixture depart→departure
失败；没做到压力混合；混合物离开；出发
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
• 三、部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统
• 【解析】由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。“every festwud＋ies复数名词”意为 “每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。

高考英语一轮复习考点专题一名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

2017高考一轮复习英语基础语法专项复习ppt(名词)

不可数名词
①、不可数名词没有复数形式，在句子中一般被视为单数。不和a/an连用，可以和the连用。 ②、如果表示不可数名词的确切数量，可以在不可数名词前加上单位词。如果表示要不可数名词的不确切数量，可以用some,much,a little,a lot of ,a bit of ,plenty of等修饰。
6)This kind of…
7) The number of…
8) A great deal of…; a large amount of… +un
9) One and a half +可数名词复数
eg: One and a half bananas is left on the table.
3) each, every, no 所修饰名词，即使以and 或逗号连接。 Eg: each boy and each girl ; every man and woman
4) 主语有more than one…; many a
5) a kind of; a pair of; a series of…
（2）复数名词词尾如果没有s，构成’s所有格的方法直接在词尾+’s （3）复数名词词尾如果有s，构成’s所有格的方法直接在词尾+’
（4）表示几个主语共有一样东西，所有格的构成方法是在最后一个主语后+’s 表示几个主语各自拥有一件东西，所有格的构成方法是在每个主语后都+’s
（5）通常情况下，表示无生命的东西的所有格应用‚名词 +of+ 名词‛ 所有格形式（ 6 ）双重所有格。如果在表示所属的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用‚ of+ 所有格‛ 或‚ of+ 名词性物主代词的形式‛，即双重所有格。

导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习语法考点一点通一名词冠词代词和数词课件

规则
(6)复数形式表示特别含义
例词 customs 海关，forces 军队，times 时代，spirits 情绪，drinks 饮料，sands 沙滩，papers 文件，报纸， manners 礼貌，looks 外表， brains 头脑、智力，greens 青菜，ruins 废墟，brains 智力，glasses 眼镜，woods 树林，waters 水域，pains 努力，goods 货物，arms 武器，matters 事情，exercises 练习，演习，体操
例词 toy－toys，boy－boys，day－ days，ray－rays，Henry－ Henrys hero－heroes，Negro－ Negroes，potato－potatoes， tomato－tomatoes piano－pianos，photo－photos， auto－autos，kilo－kilos，solo －solos zero－zeros/zeroes，volcano－ volcanoes/volcanos radio－radios，bamboo－ bamboos，zoo－zoos truth－truths，mouth－mouths， month－months，path－paths
2.’s所有格的用法 today’s newspaper， (1)表示时间 five weeks’ holiday 单句填空： the earth’s (2)表示自然现 ①We had a atmosphere，the days’ 象 three________ tree’s branches (day) meeting last the country’s plan， month. (3)表示国家、 the world’s tree’s 城市等地方的名 population，China’s ②The________ (tree) branches 词 industry were bent down by the ship’s crew， the heavy snow. (4)表示工作群 majority’s view，the 体 team’s victory

新高考英语一轮复习专题四冠词、名词、代词课件

或分词前,表示一类人或事物 Heal the wounded and rescue the dying.救死扶伤。
用于姓氏复数形式前,表示一 The Greens are watching TV now.
家人或夫妇俩
格林一家现在正在看电视。
用于表示西方乐器的名词前 The boy can play the piano very well.这个小男孩钢琴弹得很好。
We are of an age.我们同岁。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
In order to shape myself, I attend a yoga class twice a week. 用于表示时间、速度、价格
为了塑形,我每周上两次瑜伽课。等的单位名词前，表示“每
用于年代、朝代以及逢十 in the 1870s在19世纪70年代的数词复数形式前 the Tang Dynasty唐朝
in his fifties在他50多岁时 the Stone Age石器时代
2.定冠词the (1)常见用法
用法
示例
用于“by+the+计量单 Part-time jobs are usually paid by the hour.兼职工作通常按小时付工资。
性物主代词代替the)
pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩 strike sb. in the face打某人的脸 pull sb. by the hand拉某人的手
2.定冠词the (2)含定冠词的常考短语
all over the world全世界
all the best一切顺利
饰的名词前
This is the only path through the forest.这是穿过森林的唯一小路。

高考复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词.doc

高考复习英语教案专题一名词和冠词【典例精析】1. （福建） What’ s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’ t eat, drink or even simply hang oa while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion【分析】 A sense 意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不能够吃喝甚至不能够走动有什么感觉。

2.（天津卷） Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【分析】A fuel 燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil 均为燃料，由此选出A3. （山东）A. exchange I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.B. bargainC. tradeD. business【分析】Ｂbargain 低价货切合句意，exchange 互换； trade 贸易，买卖；business 事业，业务均不合句意4. （江西卷）— Shall we go out for a walk?— Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance【分析】Ａ句意为：此刻邀请我不适合，moment此时，此刻切合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance 时机均不合题意5.（湖北卷） The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution【分析】B年青人对父亲母亲做出承诺。

高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版

语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。

It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。

高考英语一轮复习专题1名词与冠词PPT课件

词的数取决于pair的单复数。 (2)表示问候、祝贺、感谢等的名词常用复数形式，常见的有greetings，wishes，congratulations，thanks等。
冠词一、不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时，用
The police are questioning everyone in the house.警察正在盘
问房子里的每一个人。
3 ．专有名词一般没有复数形式，除非专有名词本身带有复数词缀。但专有名词有时可普通化、具体化 Ford一辆福特车
赶着牛(cattle)。
2 ．一般而言，集合名词若表示一个整体，作单数用；若表示集体的各个成员，作复数用。 audience 观众， class 班级， family 家庭， group 小组， committee委员会
【记忆口诀】船员(crew)、夫妻(couple)当观众(audience)，
二、可数名词变复数的特殊情况及示例
特别提醒：1.有些可数名词虽是单数形式，但表示复数意义。此类名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【记忆口诀】警察 (police) 和人们 (people) 穿着衣裤 (clothes，trousers) ，戴着眼镜(glasses)，拿着剪刀(scissors) ，追
an ugly man一个丑陋的人
2．具体用法
二、定冠词的用法
三、零冠词的用法
三、不可数名词
特别提醒：1.有些单词和短语常使用复数形式 (1)表示由两个相连的类似部分组成的事物的名词只用复数形式，如：jeans，headphones，pants，scissors，compasses。这些名词可单独作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；也可以用 a pair

高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词

专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。

friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。

bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。

(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。

enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。

guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。

shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。

bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。

记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。

2017高考二轮英语复习课件：专题一名词、冠词和代词第2讲精品

peace and development. “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
(2)表示泛指，用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。 The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 (3)表示量指，表示“一”这个数量。 After a week's trip, he returned home, tired but very happy. 旅行了一周后，他回到了家，累但很高兴。
第一部分语法专题突破
专题一名词、冠词和代词
第2讲冠词
栏目导航
突破点1 突破点2
突破点1 冠词的基本用法
典题在线
• 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Ithnedians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.___ most
(3) 用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级以及形容词 only，very，same 等之前。 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century. 据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。 (4)用在乐器名词前，表示演奏，但“play＋表示中国乐器的名词(如 erhu 二胡，pipa 琵琶)”中，名词前不用冠词。 I play the trumpet in the school band. 我在学校乐队中演奏小号。
2．定冠词的活用 (1)用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词/分词前，表示一类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. 受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。 (2)用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪某年代”。 in the 1990’s 在 20 世纪 90 年代 (3)用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示“打、抓住某人身体的某个部位”。 An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head. 一个苹果从树上落下，砸在了他的头上。