(完整word版)初中英语不定代词讲解及习题(2)
不定代词详解及练习题
英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
(完整版)不定代词用法及练习
不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it 表示特指。
that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
(完整)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)
不定代词㈠some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.㈡any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. I don't know any of you.Any child can answer that question.㈢no的用法(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质．—般作定浯来构成否定句，表示“不是”、“没有"’。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
不定代词讲解及练习
不定代词讲解及练习语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
⼀、some/any/no1. ⼀般⽤法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连⽤。
Some⼀般⽤于肯定句；any多⽤于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常⽤作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊⽤法：1) some可⽤在肯定疑问句中，表⽰说话⼈认为对⽅的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表⽰请求、建议、征求对⽅意见以及邀请时也⽤some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以⽤来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表⽰“某⼀个”，any表⽰“任何⼀个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（⼀定有某种你能做好的⼯作）You can come any day you like.⼆、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表⽰许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能⽤于肯定句。
在否定句中分别⽤many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词⽤复数。
(完整版)不定代词的用法知识点及练习题(20210212012615)
不定代词1•定义所谓''不上“，就是''不确左处不明确〃的意思，所以不泄代词就是指不明确表示代替某特泄名 词或形容词的代词，如someone 意为''某人"，something 意为''某事"或''某物"，many 表示 ''许多人"或''许多物"，a few 表示''几个人"或''几个事物"，等等。
(1)普通不定代词★ some 与 any一般说来，some 用于肯左句中，any 用于否泄句、疑问句和条件句中。
如：① 肯泄句：He asked some questions.他问了一些问题。
② 否定句：He didn't ask any questions.他没有问任何问题。
③ 疑问句：Did he ask any questions?他问了些问题没有？但是•在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答、通常要用 some 而不用any 。
如：① Shall I get some for you?要我帮你拿些来吗？② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some?既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢？any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示''任何"的意思。
如：Any of these may suit you.这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。
另外，汉语可说''任何……都不〃，但英语不能说any...not a 因为按英语习惯，any 总是要 出现在否定词not 的后面。
而不能出现在它的前面。
如：我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。
正：I don't think any student can answer this question.IE ： I think no student can answer this question.误：I think any student can't answer this question.第一句用的是not...any,故正确;第二句用的是no,相当于not...any,也正确;第三句 用的是any...not,就错了。
初中英语中考不定代词讲解及配套练习
一other的用法1. 1.Other表示“另外的，别的，其他的”e g. He likes traveling in other countries. 他喜欢去外国旅行●One ……the other…… 一个……另一个……e g. One of the boys is named Tom, the other named David.一个男孩叫汤姆，另一个叫戴维●Some……other…… 有的……另外的……e g. Some people came by cars, others came on foot.一些人是开车过来的，另外的是步行过来的二Another 的用法1．“另一个”，“又一个”e g It won’t be finished for another hour. 还要一个小时它才能被完成Could you give me another example? 你能给我另一个例子吗？2．可和数词连用e g We need another twenty minutes to finish the work.我们还需要20分钟完成这项工作练习题用other, the other, others, the others, another 填空1 I don’t like this one, show me _____, please.2. Of the six students, one is going home, and ______ are going to the cinema.3. There are two books on the desk. On e is Lily’s and ______ is Lucy’s.4. There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and _____ are climbing thehills.5. There are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, ______ is manger’s.6. Look at those students. Some are cleaning the window, _____ are sweeping the floor.7. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.8. You may keep the book for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to _____.9. I study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.10. This story is more interesting than ______ two.One 还可以用作定语，表示“一个”e g One afternoon he went out with Judy. 一天下午，他和朱迪一起出去了It和one都可以指代上文出现过的名词，但两者有区别，it指上文出现过的特定的事物，即同一事物；而one代替与前面事物同属一类事物中的一个，并不是同一事物。
全国通用中考英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)WORD已编辑 (2)
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this g reen pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
完整word版,初中英语.不定代词(习题及答案)
不定代词1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue .A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another2. There wrong with my radio .A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something3. I’m not busy . I haven’t to do .A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. His parents are doctors .A. eachB. allC. bothD. no one5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London,two are from New York .A.otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She hadto tell him .A.important somethingB. nothing importantC. anything importantD. something important7. There wrong with the machine .A. aren’t somethingB. aren’t anythingC. isn’t somethingD. isn’t anything8. My parents and I are interested in music .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. no9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , aresweeping the floor .A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. the others10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustn’t lend it to .A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. the others11. I study Chinese , English and some subjects .A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others12. Do they often talk to each in English ?A. othersB. the otherC. OtherD. the others13. Would you like milk ?A. someB. anyC. littleD. a few14. Mary sings better than of he girls in her classroom . She sings best .A. someB. anyC. mostD. one15. All the students had gone out . There was in the classroom .A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody16. Now , is here . Let’s begin our meeting .A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Anybody17. has taken my pencil by mistake . I can’t find it .A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. everybody18. Did they find in the garden ? No , they foundthere .A.anybody , nobodyB. somebody , everybodyC. anybody ,somebody D. everybody , anybody19. She made mistakes in her exercises .A. anyB. anotherC. noD. one20. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members .A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. No one21.The students have on Sunday .A. no any classB. not classC. no classesD. no any class22. There isn’t on playground .A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people23. If you need a rubber , I’ll lend you .A. someB. oneC. anotherD. the one24. We have books to read .A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. any25. We study Chinese , English and some subjects .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others26. is here today except Li Ping .A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody27. Is there in the library ? Yes, is in .A. somebody , anybodyB. anybody , nobodyC. anybody , somebodyD. anybody , everybody28. I was too tired to do work .A. someB. anyC. eachD. either29. I don’t like this one . Would you please show me one .A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others30. Mike is stronger than in his class .A. any boysB. any boyC. any other boyD. other boy31. The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest .A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others32. of the books is yours . They are mine .A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither33. He is lazy .He never does work .A. manyB. noC. someD. any34. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but of them came .A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none35. He is busy . He has got work to do .A. someB. anyC. noD. a few36. Would you like some wine ? Yes . Just .A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit37. Is here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody38. The days in summer are longer than in winter .A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. these39. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay $80.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other参考答案：1---5 ADDCB 6---10 DDBCB11---15 ACABC 16---20 BAACC21---25 CABAA 26---30 BCBCC31---35 CDDAA 36---39 CCCA。
(完整)初中英语不定代词讲解及习题
不定代词二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any要重读。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。
(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
3、表示两者和三者的不定代词(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every(3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题1) no表示“没有”，用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。
No one can deny the XXX.没有人能否认教育的重要性。
2) XXX表示“两者都不”，用于否定句中，修饰两个人或物。
Neither of the ns is XXX.两个选项都不令人满意。
XXX Tom nor Jack is coming to the party.汤姆和XXX都不来参加聚会。
3) none表示“没有一个”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句中。
None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。
None of us knows the answer.我们谁也不知道答案。
No can be used to modify both singular and XXX。
For example。
time and tide wait for no man.XXX of the two ns is correct。
For example。
neither answer is correct.None can be used to indicate that there is not a single person or thing。
and can refer to both countable nouns (when there are more than two people or things) and XXX。
For example。
none of the students failed the XXX.Few means "not many," while a few means "a small number" and is used to modify countable nouns。
初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习
Tips
3)everyone只用来指人，等于everybody, 其后 不能跟介词of. every one既可指人也可指物，等于each one, 其后可跟介词of. Every one of the children likes this game. 这些孩子里的每一个都喜欢这个游戏。
实战练习
5. We are nobody.
【考点速记】
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 表示“某人/物”;也可用于疑问句表示婉__转__请__求__或 _希__望__得__到__肯__定__回__答___。 You don't have a drink. Can I get you _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_ ? 你没有喝的了，需要我给你拿--些吗? Ladies and gentlemen, I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to tell you. 女士们先生们，我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。
三 、some...,others; some.... the others
辨析
意义
示例
“一些，其他的” Some are playing poker，
some...others
(不是全体)
others are watching a movie. 有些人在打扑克，有些人在看电影。
some...the
Tips 1)修饰不定代词的定语一般后置。 There is something delicious for you. 给你准备了美食。 2) someone, anyone, everyone, nobody等 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法1.some, any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all”全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
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不定代词二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any要重读。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。
(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
3、表示两者和三者的不定代词(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every(3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空。
我的父母都是医生。
__________________________________街道的两边都种了树。
There are trees on ______ sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ side of the street.他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.三、复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用somebody, someone 或something。
(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。
Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。
Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。
四、疑难拓展1、few/a few/little/a little(1)后接名词的不同。
_______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可数名词。
Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。
Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。
_______和________ 表示肯定，______和_______表示否定。
Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.2、other/others/the other/another(1)other表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数。
(2)others可独立使用，无范围限定。
(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指，不加the 表示泛指。
The other表示两个中的另一个，常用于句型”one…the other…”，the others 表示全部其余的人或物。
Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.He is always ready to help _______.Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?(4)another(另外一个，又一个)，只能代替或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用。
前面不加冠词。
Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。
Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.3、部分否定及完全否定Not与不定代词all, both, every等表示全部意义的词连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需要换用none, neither, no 等。
练一练：翻译下列句子。
All of the students like the novel.___________________________________Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________4、all, both, each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能时名词。
Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词)The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词)5、one 和it 的区别使用(1)it 指代前面的某物。
Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one可以指人，也可以指物。
用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复，其复数形式为ones。
Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.课堂演练一、单选。
1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mindA. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some7. Could you do___for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please?A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are menteachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD.either14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None二、按要求完成句子。