There-be-句型及have-has的用法

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there be句型讲解和练习

there be句型讲解和练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

Therebe与have用法区别

Therebe与have用法区别

There be 句型与have/has用法区别一:教学目标(1)知识目标:1.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态4.理解there be 句型与have句型的区别(2)能力目标:1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。

2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点3.掌握there be句型的基本用法,会在实际中灵活运用。

二:教学重点。

1.掌握therebe句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态三:教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点四:教学过程1.Lead-in.2.知识讲解there be 句型【考查点】一there be 句型基本情况1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tr ee. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。

1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。

There be 与have,has用法区别

There be 与have,has用法区别

There be 与have/has用法区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?F ill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。

have has的用法

have has的用法

have和has的用法有哪些1、谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。

如:I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

2、have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。

前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

如:They have some new books.他们有一些新书。

3、have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/does not have (doesn’t have)如:We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。

4、一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.如:--Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗?5、特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+have(+状语)构成。

如:What do they have?他们有什么?2have和has的区别have一般在主语是I,you或主语是复数的时候用,而has在主语是he,she 的时候用,但have都表示“有”。

have用于主语是非第三人称单数,如:we/they/you/I等。

如:I have a pen.当主语是第三人称单数时用has,如she/he/it如:My mother has been to the Great Wall three times.have前面一般是第一、二人称或者是复数,例如:We,I,You,Mary and John,Parents,Books;has则是相反的,一般是第三人称或者单数,例如:A monkey,The girl...这是最基础的不同点。

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【There-be-句型与have--has的区

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【There-be-句型与have--has的区

There be 句型与have,has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人.2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.There is a book on the desk。

There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree 。

There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk。

3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river。

一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any用于否定句或疑问句。

5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。

6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系",而且某人某物作为句子的主语。

2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。

has用在人称he, she,it和单数和人或物后面。

I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用.如:The classroom has ten desks。

there-be-句型和have-has用法及练习

there-be-句型和have-has用法及练习

there be 句型和have has用法与练习There be句型的根本用法:一、There be句型的根本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西〞,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语〞。

(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。

be要与主语保持人称和数的一致即主谓一致采用就近原那么。

否认句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否认式)+there〞构成。

例如:1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?练习如:1、(1)There is _____ on the floor.(2)There are _____ on the floor.选项:A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football2、(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?选项:A.isB.are二、主语后的动词形式:在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。

如:1、There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包2、There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

Therebe与have用法区别

Therebe与have用法区别

There be 句型与have/has用法区别一:教学目标(1)知识目标:1.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态4.理解there be 句型与have句型的区别(2)能力目标:1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。

2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点3.掌握there be句型的基本用法,会在实际中灵活运用。

二:教学重点。

1.掌握therebe句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态三:教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点四:教学过程1.Lead-in.2.知识讲解there be 句型【考查点】一 there be 句型基本情况1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。

1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上not即可。

初中there-be-句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习

初中there-be-句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习

初中there be 句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语〔某人或某物〕的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:Have 句型基本认识1、定义:Have句型表示某人有某物2、结构(1)I/you/we/they have 第一、二人称及复数用Have〔2〕he/she/it/Betty has 第三人称单数及人名等用hasI have a book.You have a ruler.They have some blue umbrellas.He has a bike.She has a nice dress.Betty has a beautiful skirt.there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否认There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not 和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

there-be句型和have 区别

there-be句型和have 区别

表示“有”的there be句型和have、hasthere be某个地方有某物或某人;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.他有一张桌子。

He has a table.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There be 句型练习题(一)练习:“have,has”和“there is , there are”填空1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. __a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David’s friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.“ have, has ”填空1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers __a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ __some jackets.13. My friends __________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother ________a basketball.19. Her sister _________a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题(二)一、"have、has" 或者"there is、There are"填空1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.2、_________ a telescope on the desk.3、He _________ a tape-recorder.4、_________ a basketball in the playground.5、She _________ some dresses.6、They _________ a nice garden.7、What do you _________?8、_________ a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike _________?10、_________ any books in the bookcase?11、_________ a storybook on the table.12、_________ any flowers in the vase?13、How many students _________ in the classroom?14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.15、_________some maps on the wall.16、My father _________ a storybook.17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.18、David _________ a telephone.19、David 's friends _________ some tents.20、_________ many children on the hill.1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _________ some milk in the glass.3、There _________ some people under the big tree.4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _________ a nice pen.2、He _________a good friend.3、They _________ some masks.4、We _________ some flowers.5、My teacher _________ an English book.6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.7、Their parents _________ some blankets.8、My friend _________ a football.9、What do you _________ ?10、What does Mike _________ ?11、What do your friends _________?三,用there be或have got的适当形式填空。

There_be_句型用法总结

There_be_句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词 be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词 be 和There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下: There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

1.当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时, be 应该取单数 is ;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时, be 用复数 are 。

There's a manatthedoor.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

1.There be 句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

7 第七讲 There be 句型和 have

7 第七讲 There be 句型和 have

第十一讲There be 句型和have /has 的用法There be 句型1、there be 句型的构成There be 句型是英语中的一个独立的句型,表示“某事、某地存在有某人或某物”。

这种句子结构中的there 是个引导词,本身没有词义。

be 是谓语动词,be 后面的名词是主语,两者的数必须保持一致。

句子的最后是地点(或时间)状语。

例:There is a bike under the tree.在树的下面有辆自行车。

在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is /there are 表示;在一般过去时中,用there was / there were 表示;在一般将来时中用there will be表示。

例:①There is a village in front of the mountain . 山前有一个小村庄。

②There was a village in front of the mountain .过去山前有个小村庄。

③There will be a meeting next week . 下周将有个会议。

2、there be 结构中的谓语动词be 具有时态变化在人称和书面英语其后面的主语保持一致,主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时,用is ,是复数名词时用are。

例:①There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

②There are some birds on the tree. 书上有些鸟。

③There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

3.there be 句型的最近原则如果句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例:①There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。

②There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

[荐]初中英语语法专练There be结构和have has got的用法-全考点详解

[荐]初中英语语法专练There be结构和have has got的用法-全考点详解

初中英语语法专练There be结构和have/has got的用法-全考点详解一、There be结构There be句型表示"某地有某物",也可以表示"某地方有某人",表示的是"存在"。

There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义。

There be句型的构成形式一般为"There is/are+名词+介词短语"。

(一)There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后面接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be用单数is;如果后面接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

如:There is some apple juice in the bottle./There are two apples on the table.2.There be后面如果是几个并列名词作主语时,be的形式和最靠近它的名词保持数的一致。

如:There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.(二)There be结构的时态1.There be结构的各种时态(1)There be结构的一般现在时态:There is/are+名词+介词短语。

如:There is some milk in the cup.(2)There be结构的一般过去时态:There was/were+名词+介词短语。

如:There was a garden behind the house.(3)There be结构的现在进行时态:There is/are+名词+doing sth.+介词短语。

如:There are three boys swimming in the river.(4)There be结构的一般将来时态:There is/are going to be+名词+介词短语。

或者为:There will be+名词+介词短语。

小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习

小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

There_be_句型及have_has的用法

There_be_句型及have_has的用法

用be动词is / are 填空:
1、There
is
a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There
3、There 4、There the wall.
are
are
some flowers on the desk.
four people in my family. a picture and two maps on
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
a ping-pong ball a table tennis
用have, has 填空
1.She _____ a cute toy. 2.I _____ a pen. 3.The boys _____ some toy cars. 4.You ______ an English book. 5.It______ two big eyes. 6.They ______ some bikes. 7.Ben _____ a sister.
There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is lot of _____ in the fridge.
A. meat C. eggs
B. chicken D. milk
概念 结构 用法
There be 句型表示 “存在…”“有”,其中be动 词有时态和单复数变化。
There be+主语(人或物 名词)+地点
看名词
单数is 复数are 不可数的 用is
看名词
There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are

There_be与have_has区别及练习

There_be与have_has区别及练习

There be与have\has 句型一.“There be” 句型“There be +某(些)人或物+ 某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某人(或某物)”。

谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。

如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。

(一)结构There be (is \ are ) +某……1)There is + ①可数名词单数②不可数名词2)There are + 可数名词复数(二)用法1.肯定句:There is \ are + _________.2.否定句:There is \ are + not ____________3.一般疑问句:Is\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not.(三)There be 句型中的be 与离它最近的名词有关。

例,There is an apple and two pears on the table.There are two pears and an apple on the table.二、have \has 句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)I \ We \You \ They \ 人名(复数)\事物(复数)+ have …He \She\ It \ 人名(单数)\ 事物(单数)+ has …句型专项练习题一、用is或are填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.20. There__________a football match on television this evening二、用has\have填空。

There be句型的用法和have的用法

There be句型的用法和have的用法

There be句型的用法和have的用法一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。

二、There be句型和have\has的区别:There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.我有三本书. I have three books.三、be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。

否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。

:There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。

其中there在口语中常常省略。

例如、There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?8、对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom9、对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?10、如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?练习翻译下面句子1、我有一本书。

therebe句型介词的用法

therebe句型介词的用法

一、There be 句型1. 概念:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地址状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地址状语.There be结构中的动词be的确信1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语维持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。

如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

2. 假设句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上维持一致。

如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.屋子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

另外,在陈述句中为了强调地址,也可将介词短语提置句首。

如:In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。

二、There be 结构的句型转换1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not 组成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一路,is not=is n’t are not=are n’t)。

若是句中有some,一样要变成any。

如:There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.2.一样疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改成any)。

其确信回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。

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children/ Ben and Janet have….
第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lily has…
用have, has 填空
1.She _____ a cute toy. 2.I _____ a pen. 3.The boys _____ some toy cars. 4.You ______ an English book. 5.It______ two big eyes. 6.They ______ some bikes. 7.Ben _____ a sister.
A. is C. have
B. are D. be
There are a lot of _____ in the fridge.
A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Have/has
Lily has a She has a he has two
第e three
.
I have two We have two
. .
第一、二人称以及复数
have has的用法
第一人称:I have… 第二人称:You have… 复数:They /The girls/The boys/The
A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
• 规则: is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不 变.
There be 口诀
chairs in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
There _____ fifty-five chairs
and a desk in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
就近原则
只要看到be动词后面的 词是复数名词,就用are, 否则就用is。 当然还要注意时态哦!
There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the
Park.
A. is
B. are
There is a cat under the tree.
• There be有特点,主语放在be后面, • 单数主语用is ,复数主语要用are。 • 变否定很简单,be后要把not添。 • 变疑问也不难,把be提到there前。 • 否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。
请使用There be--- 描述下图

There is an apple on the chair.
用have, has 填空
要点提醒:在问句中,表示第三人称单数 形式的词只用一个!
例: Dose she have a baseboll?(Dose已是 第三人称单数形式,have就不需再变成has 了)
There be
HHooww mmaannyy aapppplleess aarree tthheerree oonn tthhee ttrreeee?now?
5、A:
there a cat under the tree?
is
B: Yes,there
1. There __A___ a clock on the table.
A. is
B. are
2. __B____ there a radio on your desk?
A. are B. is
3. _C___ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
There are thwiretneteynaappppleless on the tree.now.
概念 There be 句型表示 结构 “存在…”“有”,其中 用法 be动词有时态和单复数变
化。 There be+主语(人或物
名词)+地点
看名词
单数is 复数are 不可数的 用is
看名词
There _____ some water in the
bottle.
A. is
B. are
C. have D. be
There is ______.
A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water
There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
There is a ______in the garden.
There are two apples on the chair.
There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are three books on the desk.
用be动词is / are 填空:
1、There
is
a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There are
desk.
are
some flowers on the
3、There
four people in my family.
is
4、There the wall.
Is
a picture and two maps on
There are two dogs under the tree.
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
there 是个近视眼。
There _____ a desk and fifty-five
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