2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷有答案

绝密★启用前湖南省怀化市2018年学业水平考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 听力技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)I.第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What can Bob play ？2. What is Sandy's mother doing ？3. What do you have for breakfast ？I often have some _____. A. milk B. noodles C. bread4. Is your sister outgoing or quiet ？She is _____. A. quietB. outgoingC. shy 5. How long have you been in Huaihua ？ A. For 2 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 12 years.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6. When did they go to the Old People's Home ？A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Last Monday. 7. How often did they go there ？A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

8. Where's Jiahui Supermarket ？It's _____ the bank. A. in front ofB. next toC. across from9. How far is it ？ A. 10 minutes' ride.B. 5 minutes' walk.C. 15 minutes' ride.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who was ill? A. Lucy.B. Jimmy.C. Lily. 11. What's the matter with her? She _____. A. has a headacheB. has a feverC.A and B12. What should she do?A. She should go to the doctor.B. She should stay at home.C. She should play sports. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why was Frank late for class ？ A. Because his alarm clock didn't go off. B. Because his car was broken. C. Because his bike was broken. 14. What time did he get up ？A. At 8：30 a.m.B. At 8：00 a.m.C. At 9：00 a.m. 15. What did he have for breakfast ？ A. Nothing.B. Some rice.C. Eggs. 16. Who took Frank to school ？ A. Tony's uncle.B. Tony's mom.C. Tony's dad.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Eric ？ A. A school sport star. B. A movie star. C. A singing star. 18. How does Eric go to school ？ A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.19. What's Eric's favorite sport ？-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A. Soccer.B. V olleyball.C. Table tennis.20. When does Eric play basketball？A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.Ⅱ. 知识运用(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)21. Jimmy is ________ eight-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. the22. Would you like ________ to drink？A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing23. ________ your help, I can't get good grades.A. WithB. WithoutC. For24. There are many old ________ and ________ in the park.A. man, childrenB. men, childC. men, children25. This book is ________ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting26. —Where is your father？—He isn't at home. He ________ Zhejiang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have been to27. ________ you try your best, your dream will come true.A. IfB. OrC. Though28. Smoking is not good for your health. Please________.A. give up itB. give them upC. give it up29. It's necessary for us ________ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn30. Could you please tell me ________？A. when does the first train leavesB. when does the first train leaveC. when the first train leaves第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have 31 own ideas about how to pass time.Most children, their lives are 32 of studies in school. They have 33 free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get 34 early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them 34 more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 36 have a rest.37 young people, they enjoy 38 a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the 39 to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.Everyone wants to keep 40 .31.A. they B. them C. their32.A. full B. fill C. filled33.A. few B. little C. a little34.A. off B. to C. up35.A. made B. make C. making36.A. and B. but C. so37.A. So far B. As for C. Though38.A. have B. has C. having39.A. forest B. school C. factory40.A. health B. healthy C. unhealthyⅢ. 阅读技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分40分)第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

(共15小题,每小题2分)ASummer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety，please remember these tips(提示)：★Let your parents or friends know before going swimming.★Don’t get into water when you are alone.★If there is a "No swimming "sign, don't get into water.41. The tips are about.A. swimmingB. playingC. singing42. Can you swim when you are alone?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can't.C. Sure.43. The sign "No swimming" means _____".A. You can't swim hereB. You can swim hereC. You can swim here with your parents of friendsBJohnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him," Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"Johnny answers, "Of course! But you are round, I am flat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends. 44. Why does Johnny want to have a friend? A. Because he is a little fish. B. Because he is tired and hungry. C. Because he feels lonely.45. How many fishes does Johnny meet? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.46. It's clear thatA. Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.B. The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.C. The round fish doesn't look like Johnny. 47. Who became Johnny's friend at last ？ A. The ink fish.B. The shark.C. The round fish.CAir pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases (气体).There are many factories, too. From the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌) andheart disease.Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air. 48.What is this article about ？ A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Noise pollution.49.What can make people ill ？A. The factories.B. Bad air.C. Going to the countryside.50. Indoor air pollution comes from _____. A. Bad gases form the carsB. Black smoke from the chimney of the factoriesC. smoking and cooking51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？ A. No air means death.B. Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.C. Only scientists should help fight against pollution.DAbout thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing .It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes (共享单车) until the first week of this year. People canunlock the bikes by using their smartphones (智能手机).The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. They're popular among many Chinese people. Most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.However, the projects have also had problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft (偷窃). And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1 000 yuan for it.To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides. Now, Chinese companies are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike (摩拜单车)offers a 100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________52.How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year？A. 1 000 million.B. 7.25 million.C. 100 million.53. How can we unlock the shared bikes？A. By using the keys.B. By using the smartphones.C. By using the ID cards.54. From the passage, the underlined word “free rides” means.A.免费骑车B.汽车自驾游C.免费旅游55. What's the best title of the passage？A. The Shared BikesB. The SmartphonesC. Bicycle Kingdom第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。