2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷有答案

绝密★启用前
湖南省怀化市2018年学业水平考试
英 语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ. 听力技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)
I.第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What can Bob play ？
2. What is Sandy's mother doing ？
3. What do you have for breakfast ？I often have some _____. A. milk B. noodles C. bread
4. Is your sister outgoing or quiet ？She is _____. A. quiet
B. outgoing
C. shy 5. How long have you been in Huaihua ？ A. For 2 years.
B. For 20 years.
C. For 12 years.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6. When did they go to the Old People's Home ？
A. Last Saturday.
B. Last Sunday.
C. Last Monday. 7. How often did they go there ？
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

8. Where's Jiahui Supermarket ？It's _____ the bank. A. in front of
B. next to
C. across from
9. How far is it ？ A. 10 minutes' ride.
B. 5 minutes' walk.
C. 15 minutes' ride.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who was ill? A. Lucy.
B. Jimmy.
C. Lily. 11. What's the matter with her? She _____. A. has a headache
B. has a fever
C.A and B
12. What should she do?
A. She should go to the doctor.
B. She should stay at home.
C. She should play sports. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why was Frank late for class ？ A. Because his alarm clock didn't go off. B. Because his car was broken. C. Because his bike was broken. 14. What time did he get up ？
A. At 8：30 a.m.
B. At 8：00 a.m.
C. At 9：00 a.m. 15. What did he have for breakfast ？ A. Nothing.
B. Some rice.
C. Eggs. 16. Who took Frank to school ？ A. Tony's uncle.
B. Tony's mom.
C. Tony's dad.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Eric ？ A. A school sport star. B. A movie star. C. A singing star. 18. How does Eric go to school ？ A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By train.
19. What's Eric's favorite sport ？
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A. Soccer.
B. V olleyball.
C. Table tennis.
20. When does Eric play basketball？
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Sunday.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
21. Jimmy is ________ eight-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
22. Would you like ________ to drink？
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
23. ________ your help, I can't get good grades.
A. With
B. Without
C. For
24. There are many old ________ and ________ in the park.
A. man, children
B. men, child
C. men, children
25. This book is ________ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
26. —Where is your father？
—He isn't at home. He ________ Zhejiang.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have been to
27. ________ you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If
B. Or
C. Though
28. Smoking is not good for your health. Please________.
A. give up it
B. give them up
C. give it up
29. It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
30. Could you please tell me ________？
A. when does the first train leaves
B. when does the first train leave
C. when the first train leaves
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have 31 own ideas about how to pass time.
Most children, their lives are 32 of studies in school. They have 33 free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people get 34 early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them 34 more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 36 have a rest.
37 young people, they enjoy 38 a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the 39 to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.
Everyone wants to keep 40 .
31.A. they B. them C. their
32.A. full B. fill C. filled
33.A. few B. little C. a little
34.A. off B. to C. up
35.A. made B. make C. making
36.A. and B. but C. so
37.A. So far B. As for C. Though
38.A. have B. has C. having
39.A. forest B. school C. factory
40.A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分40分)
第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety，please remember these tips(提示)：
★Let your parents or friends know before going swimming.
★Don’t get into water when you are alone.
★If there is a "No swimming "sign, don't get into water.
41. The tips are about.
A. swimming
B. playing
C. singing
42. Can you swim when you are alone?
A. Yes, we can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Sure.
43. The sign "No swimming" means _____".
A. You can't swim here
B. You can swim here
C. You can swim here with your parents of friends
B
Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.
Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him," Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"
Johnny answers, "Of course! But you are round, I am flat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."
Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends. 44. Why does Johnny want to have a friend? A. Because he is a little fish. B. Because he is tired and hungry. C. Because he feels lonely.
45. How many fishes does Johnny meet? A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
46. It's clear that
A. Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.
B. The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.
C. The round fish doesn't look like Johnny. 47. Who became Johnny's friend at last ？ A. The ink fish.
B. The shark.
C. The round fish.
C
Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases (气体).There are many factories, too. From the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌) and
heart disease.
Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air. 48.What is this article about ？ A. Air pollution.
B. Water pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
49.What can make people ill ？
A. The factories.
B. Bad air.
C. Going to the countryside.
50. Indoor air pollution comes from _____. A. Bad gases form the cars
B. Black smoke from the chimney of the factories
C. smoking and cooking
51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？ A. No air means death.
B. Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.
C. Only scientists should help fight against pollution.
D
About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing .It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes (共享单车) until the first week of this year. People can
unlock the bikes by using their smartphones (智能手机).The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. They're popular among many Chinese people. Most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.
However, the projects have also had problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism
(故意破坏) and theft (偷窃). And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1 000 yuan for it.
To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides. Now, Chinese companies are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike (摩拜单车)
offers a 100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.
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52.How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year？
A. 1 000 million.
B. 7.25 million.
C. 100 million.
53. How can we unlock the shared bikes？
A. By using the keys.
B. By using the smartphones.
C. By using the ID cards.
54. From the passage, the underlined word “free rides” means.
A.免费骑车
B.汽车自驾游
C.免费旅游
55. What's the best title of the passage？
A. The Shared Bikes
B. The Smartphones
C. Bicycle Kingdom
第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。

(共5小题,每小题2分)
Do you like watching TV？What's your favorite TV program？Did you hear of the program called The Reader？This program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing.
In this program, you can listen to the sound in your heart. Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours. Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most. In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths. Many schools have all kinds of reading activities, too. Lots of students take active part in them. Reading can make us wise and happy. Also it can be done anytime and anywhere. Why not start it now？Let's enjoy our reading. 56. Who is The Reader produced by？
________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did The Reader come out？
________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are set up in many cities？
________________________________________________________________________ 59. Can reading make us wise and happy？
________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who can be the guests in this program？
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.写作技能(五个部分,满分40分)
第一节综合填空阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

(共5小题.每小题1分,满分5分)
The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their 61 (life)？One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face 62 difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows 63 (we) that we should never give up 64 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 64 (strong) than the forces of danger.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
A:Hello！May I speak to Helen, please？
B: Hello！66 Who's that？
A: Susan speaking. 67
B: I am not sure 68
A: Yes, I do. What about going to Chengdu together?
B: Good idea. 69
A: By train. 70
B: OK. Two double rooms, please.
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Once upon a time,71. there was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. There were many oranges on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange.72. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 73.这个人变得富有了。

A rich man heard of it, he said to himself," It's only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins.74.我能得到更多的钱 if I take my gold cup to the king.”
The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,“75.What a beautiful cup ！Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.”
71. ________________________________________________________________________ 72. ________________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________________ 75. ________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 规范书写 照抄下列短文,注意书写规范,字迹清晰漂亮,卷面整洁。

(满分5分)
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. If you don't take these shows too seriously, they're fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.(42 words )
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 情景作文(满分15分)
每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。

回想一下自己的成长过程,对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示,以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart ”为题,写注意：1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已给出,但不计入总数。

The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
A. Can I book(预定) the rooms now ？
B. Did you go anywhere interesting ？
C. Do you have a good idea ？
D. How can we get there ？
E. How was your vacation ？
F. This is Helen speaking.
G. Where will you go on vacation ？
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湖南省怀化市2018年学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
Ⅱ. 知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Jimmy是一个八岁的小男孩。

空格处表示泛指，且eight-year-old是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法。

22.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你想要喝一些东西吗？表示想要得到对方的肯定回答，用something。

故选A。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

23.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。

without意为“没有”，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】介词辨析。

24.【答案】C
【解析】由“many”可知，应用名词的复数形式men和children。

故选C。

【考点】名词的复数。

25.【答案】B
【解析】由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“more interesting”。

故选B。

【考点】形容词及其比较等级。

26.【答案】A
【解析】由答语中的“He isn't at home.”可知，“我”的父亲不在家。

他去浙江了。

have/has gone to表示“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，符合句意。

故选A。

【考点】词义辨析。

27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：如果你尽你最大的努力，你的梦想将会实现。

if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

28.【答案】C
【解析】空格处表示“放弃吸烟”，应用it指代“Smoking”；give up的宾语是代词时，代词放在give与up中间。

故选C。

【考点】代词的用法。

29.【答案】A
【解析】It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句式，it作形式主语，to do-sth.作真正的主语。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词。

30.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除A、B项。

故选C。

【考点】宾语从句。

第二节完形填空
31.【答案】C
【解析】由“own ideas”可知，空格处修饰名词“ideas”，应用形容词性物主代词their。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析。

32.【答案】A
【解析】由常识可知，大部分的孩子在学校的生活被学习充满。

be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with，为固定用法。

故选A。

【考点】固定用法。

33.【答案】B
【解析】由上句“Most children，their lives are of studies in school.”可知，他们很少有空闲时间。

此处表示否定，且修饰不可数名词time，应用little。

故选B。

【考点】词义辨析。

34.【答案】C
【解析】由“in the morning”及常识可知，一些老人在早晨起床很早。

get up意为“起床”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

35.【答案】B
【解析】help sb.do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法。

故选B。

【考点】动词的用法。

36.【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知，“stay at home”与“have a rest”存在并列关系，应用and。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

37.【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，至于年轻人，他们喜欢在周末旅行来放松。

as for意为“至于”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】词义辨析。

38.【答案】C
【解析】enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。

故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

39.【答案】A
【解析】由本句中的“to camp”可知，他们去森林去野营。

forest意为“森林”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

40.【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，人人都想保持健康。

“keep+adj.”表示“保持……”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】词义辨析。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
第一节阅读选择
41.【答案】A
【解析】由文章第二句“People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.”可知，这是关于游泳的一些建议。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

42.【答案】B
【解析】由“Don't get into water when you alone.”可知，当你独自一人时，不要游泳。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

43.【答案】A
【解析】由“If there is a‘No swimming’sign ，don't get into water.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的警示牌时，不要入水。

因此，“No swimming”的意思是“你不能在此游泳”。

故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

44.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段第三、四句“He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.”可知，Johnny 非常孤独，想找一个朋友。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

45【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，Johnny见到了墨鱼、鲨鱼和圆体鱼，共三条鱼。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

46.【答案】C
【解析】由倒数第二段中的“But you are round，I am fat. You don't look like.me.”可知，Johnny 和圆体鱼看起来不一样。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

47.【答案】C
【解析】由文章最后一段可知，最后，圆体鱼与Johnny成了朋友。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

48.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，文章是关于空气污染的。

故选A。

【考点】主旨大意。

49.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第五句“But bad air makes people ill.”可知，不良的空气会使人们生病。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

50.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段倒数第三句“But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知，室内空气污染来自吸烟和烹饪。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

51.【答案】C
【解析】由最后一段第一句“Everyone should help fight against pollution.”可知，每个人都应该帮助对抗污染。

因此，C项“只有科学家应该帮助对抗污染”是错误的。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

52.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第三句“It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes （共享单车）until the first week of this year.”可知，直到今年的第一周为止，共有725万人使用共享单车。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

53.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第四句“People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones（智能手机）.”可知，人们可以用智能手机解锁自行车。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

54.【答案】A
【解析】通读第三段可知，为了应对共享单车所存在的问题，外国公司想出了一个主意。

他们通过提供免费骑车的方式鼓励人们把自行车归还到单车站。

因此，free rides的意思是“免费骑车”。

故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

55.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了共享单车的相关情况。

因此，最佳标题为“The Shared Bikes”。

故选A。

【考点】标题概括。

第二节阅读表达
56.【答案】Dong Qing./It is produced by Dong Qing.
57.【答案】On February 18th,2017./It came out on February 18th, 2017.
58.【答案】Reading Booths.
59.【答案】Yes, it can./Yes.
60.【答案】Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests./Famous people and common people.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节综合填空
61.【答案】lives
62.【答案】of
63.【答案】us
64.【答案】trying
65.【答案】stronger
第二节补全对话
66.【答案】F
67.【答案】G
68.【答案】C
69.【答案】D
70.【答案】A
第三节英汉互译
71.【答案】有一个人很穷
72.【答案】所以他决定把它送给国王。

73.【答案】The man became very rich.
74.【答案】I can get more money
75.【答案】多么漂亮的一个杯子啊！
第四节规范书写【答案】略
第五节情景作文
【答案】
One possible version
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is my Chinese teacher. Her family name is Wang. So I call her Miss Wang. She isn't tall or short. She is of medium height. She is a little thin. She has long hair and she always wears a pair of glasses. She is one of the best teachers in our school. Miss Wang is friendly to every student. But she is very strict with us. She is also like a mother to me. She often encourages me to believe in myself and try my best to face any difficulty in studying.
Because of her, I fall in love with Chinese and get good grades. So I just want to say" Thank you, Miss Wang."
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要写对你影响最深的老师。

写作时，使用第一人称和第三人称；时态使用一般现在时。

注意要保证围绕话题展开表述、完成所有内容要点、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言无误、表达清楚、书写规范。