高三英语阅读理解模拟题
高三英语模考试题及答案
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高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
高三英语高中英语阅读理解测试题
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一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions(二维).A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution(高分辨率)displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon(硅). Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be. He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft."If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesn't have to be rigid(坚硬的), like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things," said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. "Now, how good and how useful it will be, it's still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance," said Ioannou.(1)Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?A.They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.B.The transistors are made with the element silicon.C.They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.D.They have already been put into actual use.(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A.The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.B.Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.C.The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.D.The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.(3)What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,美国科学家发明了新的二维晶体管,介绍了新型二维晶体管的相关信息及未来前景。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
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英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案:1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
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(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose "house" is this? It's not for people. It's for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met's exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)FreeA. 111B. 99C. 87D. 103(2)What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email access@ for more Admission information.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一,本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。
2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题
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2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a BreakCamp counsellor (辅导员)Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper, relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour.LifeguardSpending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the average hourly rate at $11.50.Amusement park employeeAn amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour. The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.Dog walkerIf you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round.1.What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor?A.It brings back the glory.B.It boosts artistic creativity.C.It is easy to do and well-paid.D.It develops competence in leadership.2.For which job can the pay be negotiated?A.Camp counselor.B.Lifeguard.C.Amusement park employee.D.Dog walker.3.What do the four summer jobs have in common?A.They need full-time employees.B.The working hours are flexible.C.The pay remains unclear.D.They need relevant certificates.In 2023, the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August, with the world cup in Tokyo in November. I formed my team with Alex Winship, and my brother Jonny.SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit, scoring point s for the weight of collected items, with some items awarded more points than others. One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish. The team with the most point s wins.Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan. There were about 20 teams in the UK competition, which took place in London’s Hackney marshes. We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass bottle.We were then heading for the world cup. The competition was intense. After the first half, Japan came top and we were second. My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and Iremember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time. We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan, with 57 kg of rubbish collected.I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street. At the early stages of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much more aware of it.Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes — it certainly has for us.4.What can we learn about SpoComi?A.It is a sport to pick up rubbish.B.It has particularly strict rules.C.It is a team consisting of 3.D.It sets limits to collected items.5.What was the result of the London competition?A.The result was controversial.B.No team entered the world cup.C.The author’s team had a narrow victory.D.The author’s team had an absolute advantage.6.How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup?A.Nervous but hopeful.B.Indifferent and bored.C.Exhausted but determined.D.Discouraged and uninterested.7.What is presented in the last paragraph?A.Providing tips on picking litter.B.Showing desire for SpoGomi training.C.Advocating devotion to the world cup.D.Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi.V ocal cords (声带) can easily get damaged by stress, infections, or overuse. It is not just overenthusiastic performers who are at risk of injuring their voice-boxes — according to a study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.In a study published in the journal Nature Communications, a team of UCLA engineers have invented a patch-like (片状) device that can be worn on the skin outside the throat to help people with voice disorders speak.Even though the team’s device is an early prototype, it has the potential to offer a substantial improvement on current alternatives. When a person loses his voice today, the easiest fix is to resort to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and inconvenient, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. More advanced solutions require special training to use, and surgical interventions are often invasive. A patch would theoretically be able to clear all these hurdles.The tiny patch consists of a self-powered sensing component, which detects and changes signals generated by the throat muscle movements into high-accuracy, analyzable electrical signals,which are then translated into speech signals using a machine-learning algorithm, and an actuation component, which turns those signals into voice expression. The patch was tested on eight healthy adults who pronounced five sentences (including: “Hope your experiments are going well!”, “Merry Christmas!” and “I love you!”) aloud or in silence, and its accuracy was more than 90%.There is a way to go yet. For now the device can only recognise the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, individual differences in vocal cords means the algorithm has to be personalised to each user. To make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 8.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A.The device can be fixed in a person's body.B.The device may be a fix to voice disorders.C.Most people are influenced by voice injury.D.Performers have a high risk of voice disorders.9.How does the author introduce the advantage of the patch?A.By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparison.D.By analyzing causes and effects.10.Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 4?A.Its application.B.Its principle.C.Its challenge.D.Its purpose.11.What is the author’s attitude toward the device?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.Unretirement: older people return to paid employmentThe disappearance of 565,000 mostly older people from the UK’s labour force was one of the problematic effects of Covid. In other countries, employment levels recovered more quickly to pre-2020 levels, making the UK exceptional. But while evidence in the past few months points to a change of this trend — the rise of “unretirement” — there is no room for relief.Government initiatives to address the issue have achieved little. The Treasury came up with the idea of “returnerships”, a variant of the skills training aimed at persuading mature people backto workplaces. But in reality this is not much more than a new label for existing training. Meanwhile, fewer than one in 20 of participants in the government’s “skills training camps” — courses intended to equip jobseekers for the opportunities in their area — are aged over 55.Mel Stride, the work and pensions secretary, championed the idea of over-50s delivering takeaways, and doing other jobs more readily associated with younger workers.Age should not be a barrier to anyone willing and able to do this kind of work. But more importantly, government ministers should extend employment beyond low-wage private sector vacancies(空缺) to labour shortages in health, education and social care — where umemployment problem is serious.Revealed in one survey, descriptions of returning to employment are highly variable.Some did so because they were struggling with the rising cost of living. Others found that they missed the company of co-workers, wanted to make a contribution to family finances or needed“a purpose in life”.The 26.5% of adults aged 50 to 64 who are economically inactive — neither working nor seeking work — is still too high. The coexistence of high levels of economic inactivity with key worker shortages in vital areas such as teaching remains hugely problematic. But rising employment levels can be seen as part of a delayed return to normality. And Ministers still need to better target policies to encourage economically inactive 50–to 64-year-olds back to work. 12.Why do the UK government plans have little effect?A.Mature people are unwilling to retire.B.The government lacks related equipment.C.The skills training isn’t essentially changed.D.The government doesn’t provide professional training.13.What should the government do for unretirement?A.Strengthen association with younger workers.B.Widen employment opportunities.C.Offer diverse training courses.D.Predict the potential problems.14.What was a reason for unretirement according to the survey?A.Financial struggle.B.Contribution to society.C.Family’s expectations.D.Co-workers’ encouragement.15.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A scientific report.D.A diary entry.Is It OK to Be Unhappy?Many people might say that you should always be happy, but is it okay to allow yourself time when sadness may prevail over happiness? We’ll explore how sadness offers people opportunities for self-reflection and why people should appreciate their sorrow.What is unhappiness?Many words are used to express sadness: suffering, misery, sorrow, pain, and more. It often results from other feelings like guilt, grief, anxiety, hopelessness, or anger. 16 It may differ from a person to another but it could change how you physically feel—a stomachache, headache, or difficulty sleep disorders.17Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues. Here are lists of situations: having problems with relationships, having trouble at home(eg. violence or financial issues), having trouble at school or work, comparing self to others, losing a loved one and being self-critical.Is it OK for a person to be unhappy?Everyone has different emotions: some are good while others can be negative. In other words, all people have feelings that are always changing in some way—and they happen for a reason! So is it OK to feel sadness? 18Sadness is a natural part of life.It is okay to be unhappy. Being sad doesn’t mean you are not coping with the situation.19 Learning to recognize sad emotions can make you adapt better, accept more easily, and persevere when things may be too hard at times.Things will eventually get better.Keep in mind your problems will not last forever and will eventually pass too! There is no right way to let go of sadness but what is not a secret is that the first step is the acknowledgment and acceptance of the pain you are feeling. It could be a lot but talking to someone you trust canbe helpful. 20 Eat nutritious food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.A.Why are people sad?B.Take good care of yourself.C.The answer is a definite yes.D.So what does it feel like to be sad?E.How can people get rid of sadness?F.There are also a lot of other effective solutions.G.Rather it helps you accept your problems and move on.二、完形填空Doing math helps people with a lot of daily life. It involves every aspect like 21 change when going to the local store to get snacks. But Ahmed Alwan, the 22 of a convenience store, decided to play a game with his shoppers: they can get their 23 and more at absolutely no charge just for 24 answering a math problem.The rules of the game are very 25 . If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to 26 anything from the store shelves 27 except the store cat. Many of the people who are participating are 28 customers, but others are new faces. Everyone gets the same chance to 29 .Alwan made a TikTok, chose a(n) 30 and asked customers a math question. It’s a way to help people in need while putting a smile on their face.But who’s 31 the stuff that is picked up? Alwan is out of his own pocket. It is 32 his business in a positive way, bringing awareness and 33 to the store as well as spreading positive energy throughout the community.For the future, Alwan has set up a project on GoFundMe to help support the game to keep it going and to give back to the community. As the game progresses, he is getting much more 34 with his math questions. The goal, he wrote on the page, is “to 35 others to be kind-hearted”.21.A.counting B.saving C.paying D.giving 22.A.cashier B.owner C.customer D.employee23.A.treats B.money C.snacks D.gifts 24.A.sincerely B.properly C.quickly D.correctly 25.A.general B.difficult C.complex D.easy26.A.find B.hold C.grab D.search27.A.in charge B.for free C.without hesitation D.at random 28.A.regular B.strange C.curious D.friendly 29.A.visit B.win C.learn D.buy 30.A.challenge B.project C.plan D.idea 31.A.preparing for B.seeing to C.paying for D.caring for 32.A.running B.serving C.proving D.influencing 33.A.profits B.stability C.attention D.benefits 34.A.familiar B.creative C.comfortable D.connected 35.A.cause B.persuade C.inspire D.teach三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国卷2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题05含解析
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(全国卷)2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题05(含解析)第一部分语言运用(共80分)一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)请仔细阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Lost TombThe Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series of the same name is about several people's adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut (首次上演), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama’s delicateinternal setting and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.Hua Xu YinHua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation. 1.Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience's expectation?A.My Sunshine. B.Hua Xu Yin.C.Nirvana in Fire. D.The Lost Tomb.2.The key to Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements other than________.A.fictional characters and dynastyB.historical accuracyC.delicate internal settingsD.perfect storyline3.What do these TV shows have in common?A.The stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.B.The themes of these TV shows focus on love.C.The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.D.The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.【答案】1-3 DBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几部改编自网络小说的电视剧,其内容主要围绕各电视剧的剧情、特点及人们的评价等方面绽开。
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题
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2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1.Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A.To nest.B.To reproduce.C.To avoid attack.D.To hunt foods.2.What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A.Global warming.B.Lack of food.C.Natural enemies.D.Habitat pollution.3.Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A.Vaquita.B.Fin Whale.C.Humpback Whale.D.Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.The benefits of reforestation.B.The power of Mother Nature.C.The way of putting out wildfires.D.The urgency to seek a planting way.5.What are the features of Jones’ technology?A.Efficient and cost-saving.B.Innovative and back-breaking.C.Pricey and ground-breaking.D.Challenging and time-consuming.6.What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A.Its drone operators.B.The frequent flights.C.Its seed pod.D.The low cost of seedlings.7.What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A.It changed its focus in the past.B.It will achieve its final target in 2025.C.It might be available worldwide one day.D.It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8.What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get the essence of.B.Find the opposite of.C.Keep the focus on.D.Reduce the impact on.9.What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A.Its standard is stable.B.It prevents unequal division.C.Its concept is complex.D.It dominates personal preferences.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A.The application of its rules.B.The details of its process.C.The problems it produces.D.The harmony it symbolizes.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Who benefits most from fairness?B.How has fairness changed over time?C.What method works best in cake-cutting?D.Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D.In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12.Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A.His brain is unable to receive images.B.His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C.His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D.His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13.Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A.Ineffective.B.Temporary.C.Wonderful.D.Comprehensive.14.What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A.Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B.Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C.Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D.Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15.What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A.It has an instant effect.B.Adults are is main targets.C.More trials need to be conducted.D.It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A.Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B.Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C.Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D.We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E.This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F.When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G.But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder22.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge23.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked24.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way25.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade26.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace27.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout 28.A.appreciating B.trusting C.envisioning D.assessing29.A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation30.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang31.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly32.A.exposed B.composed C.defended D.behaved33.A.got off B.laid down C.came across D.made out34.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated35.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46.你校将举办以“讲故事,话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
2024届高三英语期末模拟试题3
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2024届高三英语期末模拟试题3第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AReading has been in decline for years.One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology.Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks(有声读物) instead?Here are4of the best audiobooks you can find.The Power of NowPublished in2000,The Power of Now explains a journey—a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical(分析的)mind and set aside yourself as well.The author,Eckhart Tolle,guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases.The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment—the“now”.The AlchemistIt talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches.Along the way,he meets three characters,a woman,a man who thinks he’s a king and the alchemist(炼金术士).These characters help guide Santiago to his goal,but over time that goal changes.It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful.The Power of HabitWritten by Charles Duhigg,it talks all about the power behind habits using various cases and plots to present Duhigg’s points.In the book,Duhigg turns complex systems and methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to.OutliersWritten by Malcolm Gladwell,this book has popularized the idea that practising10,000hours in total will make you an expert in that area.It also covers other aspects about what many of today’s great people do in their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field.1.Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?A.To encourage people to travel.B.To tell people to focus on the present.C.To meet different people’s curiosity.D.To give advice to the businessman.2.What did Santiago pursue during his journey at first?A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.3.Which of the books talks about the power of practice?A.The Power of Now.B.Outliers.C.The Power of Habit.D.The Alchemist.BI once knew a high school teacher who made,in my mind,a curious comment.Referring to a naughty student,he remarked,with a tone of gloomy resignation,“People don’t change.”I knew the kid well.He was what one would call a“juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”.But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids,what was the point of teaching?My own son,Alyosha,growing up,was athletic,energetic,and occasionally hard to handle.But he never showed the least interest in tools,or working with his hands in any way.The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush.I recall one day,as I fussed under the car,calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(活动扳手).He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子).“No,”I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place.“Pliers.”He went back into the garage and returned with a bar.“No, no,”I corrected him.“The adjustable wrench!For loosening a nut.”To which,in his own defence,he exclaimed,“Well,I don’t know!”Years passed.And then,one day,well into his20s,he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly,but already knew that it was a challenging field,full of moving parts,tools,and dreaded maths.During his period in Coast Guard Technical School,I thought about him daily,wondering what the outcome would be.I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.It didn’t happen.The phone did ring,but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar.Prouder I couldn’t have been.As I stood before my son,Alyosha,standing at attention and staring dead ahead,glanced at me.“You want me to help you,Dad?”he said.“Always,”I answered,“but not this time.”Yeah,people do change.And,in my experience,it’s usually something to see.4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the teacher’s remark?A.He approves of it.B.He argues against it.C.He is interested in it.D.He is uncertain about it.5.The examples in Paragraph2are used to show Alyosha.cked team spiritB.knew little about mechanicsC.had a bad relationship with his dadD.was willing to learn any handwork6.According to the author,a technical school.A.was a correct choice for Alyosha to makeB.might satisfy Alyosha’s interest in mechanicsC.was suitable for Alyosha to attendD.would be a challenge for Alyosha7.Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A.He missed his son very much.B.He had an appointment with his son.C.He expected good news about his son.D.He thought his son would quit school.CAll across the nation,in Americans’backyards and garages and living rooms,wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners.It’s believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos.The exotic pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike,who say it’s not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it’s cruel and criminal.Yet the issue is far from black or white.The term exotic pet has no firm definition.It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that’s more unusual than the common dog or cat.Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America.Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic pet ownership:In Connecticut a55-year-old woman’s face was permanently disfigured by her friend’s lifelong pet monkey;in Ohio an80-year-old man was attacked by a200-pound kangaroo;in Nebraska a34-year-old man was strangled(勒死)to death by his pet snake.And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic(动物传染的)diseases.Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world.Other exotic pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species.They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time,so having a backup population is a good idea.But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund say that captive breeding(圈养)of endangered species by private owners—whether for commercial,conservation,or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals.That,in turn,results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.8.Which word can replace the phrase“far from black or white”in Paragraph1?A.Contradictory.B.Ridiculous.C.Controversial.D.Universal.9.Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the passage?A.To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets.B.To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous.C.To prove humans cannot be infected by animal diseases.D.To tell us it’s illegal to have exotic pet ownership in the USA.10.What’s the main idea of Paragraph3?A.The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets.B.Worries about the endangered wild animals.C.The differences between people who keep exotic pets.D.The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals.11.The last paragraph of the passage is intended to.A.introduce some animal protection groupsB.argue against keeping exotic animals in captivityC.warn people of the danger of animals being caughtD.prove captive breeding can encourage exotic pet businessDCars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia(氨)will become common over the next10years,Bill David,a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂),which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠),which can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.David said:“We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle,we can improve on an Airbus A320or a Boeing787and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”David said that batteries could,at first,combine sodium and lithium,as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient.“It’s not quite perfect in terms of performance,so we need both,”David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by2040I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even100times.”The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel,however,which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen,but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said:“If you do the sums,then at500mph youget the same amount of power as jet fuel,but just40per cent of the range.However,even with the range hit,a787could still go from London to New York.”However,a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation,which David co-wrote,says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.12.What is an advantage of sodium batteries?A.Their performance is easy to improve.B.Their raw material is easily accessible.C.They are widely applied to various vehicles.D.They are more powerful than other batteries.13.According to David,which is ideal for future electric cars?A.Lithium battery.B.Sodium battery.C.Hydrogen fuel.D.Ammonia fuel.14.What is Paragraph5mainly about?A.Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.B.Electric car makers favour sodium batteries.C.Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.panies have mass-produced recycled batteries.15.What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?A.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.16Showing responsibility isn’t always easy,but practising and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times,you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you’re about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.17Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done,especially after a difficult decision.18Consider what goes right,what goes wrong,and what you can do differently next e what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.19If you’re honest,people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run,so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times,but it’s something you can handle when you’re a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect,and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.20If you hurt someone,tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A.Tell the truth to be honest with others.B.Instead of hiding your mistakes,own them.C.Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D.It’s also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E.By reflecting,you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F.Avoid big lies hurting one’s feelings if you want people to trust you.G.Most decisions affect other people,so be responsible for your choices.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)On January20,Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.Worse still, diphtheria(白喉),a(n)21infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children,struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick.22,the closest supply was over1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s23was already full of ice,so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the24roads.No jet airplanes and big trucks then!By January26,four children had died.Twenty more were25.Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)26.They would have the medicine sent by27from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers would28it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January27.The first driver,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.On January31,a driver named Seppala had to29a frozen body of water called Norton Sound,which was covered with ice,sometimes breaking up without warning.In that case, he would30,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February1.A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his31.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to32the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,33to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail.34,he succeeded.At5:30a.m.on February2,Kaasen and his dog35in Nome.Within minutes,the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.All of them recovered.21.A.harmless B.deadly C.unknown D.slight22.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However23.A.airport B.station C.harbour D.border24.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty25.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick26.A.plan B.excuseC.message D.topic27.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road28.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give29.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross30.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die31.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination32.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change33.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning34.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Secretly35.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A custom may take generations to form,especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom,36is quickly gaining popularity in China.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles37thousands of years. 38is a widely practised custom for people39(enjoy)a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity(长寿).Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing.National Day is40birthday of the People’s Republic of China,and people eat birthday noodles to show their best41(wish)for the motherland.Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to42(proud)introduce their local noodles to the country and show people’s enthusiasm for43(take)part in the activity.Before this year’s National Day holiday,a new book with pictures,recipes and stories of365different noodles from across China44(publish)by the People’s Publishing House.It also45(contain)more than170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
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2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解1、New York City has many remarkable parks and open ces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.Louis Valentino, Jr. ParkDon’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront.Riverside ParkStretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon.Central ParkThere are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen.Ridgewood ReservoirAt Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.【小题1】What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?【小题2】What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?【小题3】Where is this article most likely sourced from?2、Charlie Jeffers, 17, a senior at Redwood High School in Marin County, Calif., has loved Lego since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old Lego collections, he hatched a plan. “Legos are pricey,” he noted. “Many can’t afford them.”He started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through community notices and door-to-door visits.The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, propelling Jeffers to formalize his efforts under the banner of Pass the Bricks. Together with a dedicated team of volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, Pass the Bricks has made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven by two purposes: to reduce landfill waste and to provide Legos to children who might otherwise go without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire creativity and learning.Pass the Bricks has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are distributed to various organizations and directly to children at local schools.Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to Pass the Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. “We’re grateful to share them with the kids and families we serve,” Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego-filled childhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. “I aim to provide others with the same chance,” he emphasizes, echoing his ongoing commitment to sharing the joy of Lego with all.【小题1】What is the primary purpose of Pass the Bricks?【小题2】Which best replaces the word “propelling” in paragraph 2?【小题3】How does Jeffers ensure that each set is presented with care?【小题4】What does Jeffers hope to achieve by continuing Pass the Bricks?3、If you’re lucky enough to live near forests, you’ll know that it’s cooler under the trees during hot mid-days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local park or garden can help you stay cool.A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren’t far behind, cooling the air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures by 3.8 degrees Celsius, while city parks can make it 3.2 degrees Celsius cooler.The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3℃ (104.5℉) broke records in the UK on July 19, 2022. Some 62, 862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year, while the 2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and crop failures. According to the IPCC, “green and blue urban infrastructure (基础设施) elements, including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are particularly effective in reducing air temperatures in cities”.We’ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it’s important to recognize that there isn’t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will depend on effective planning.“Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool,” added Professor Maria de Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals how much work is left to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research-because what’s very clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your community.”【小题1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?【小题2】Why does the author mention “Europe” in paragraph 3?【小题3】What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions?【小题4】What might be a suitable title for the passage?4、 A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discovery about how computers and human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial intelligence (AI) models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain’s memory center, called the hippocampus (海马体), does it. This part of the brain is really important for feelings and memories.Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, only letting substances in under the right conditions.Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar “guarding”method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer’s memory better by copying the brain’s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things long-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect how well we remember stuff.This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience (神经学) director at the institute, mentioned that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to understand how the brain works and to create more advanced AI based on these insights.So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar to us, which could help make them even smarter in the future.【小题1】What does the term “NMDA receptor” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?【小题2】What did the team discover about Transformer?【小题3】What is the significance of the research findings according to C. Justin LEE?【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?5、How to Develop Critical Thinking SkillsThere’s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to thinking is automatic. Here are some tips for building stronger self-awareness and learning how to improve critical thinking:Be careful【小题1】. One of the key principles of critical thinking is asking questions and analyzing the available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop to think before taking action. Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own opinions or challenge ideas. 【小题2】.Ask open-ended questions“Yes” or “no” questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 【小题3】. Digging deeper can help you identify potential biases, uncover assumptions, and arrive at new possible solutions.Learn to be quietActive listening is the intentional practice of concentrating on a conversation partner instead of your own thoughts. 【小题4】. If you’re brainstorming with your team or having a 1:1 with a coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people’s viewpoints. This will help you find weaknesses in arguments for better solutions.Put it downRecording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activity than typing them out on a keyboard. If you’re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem, writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 【小题5】. Ideas are more likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your decision-making process.二、完形填空6、One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it in her . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemedto happily by her side.As the seasons and years passed, their bond onlygrew . Whiskers grew into a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering during her challenging times.One winter’s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leavingeverything in white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched for him. After hours of searching, she found him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was in frost. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the , Lily realized just how much Whiskers meant to her.From that day forward, Lily promised to always value thespecial they shared. Through thick and thin, they would stand by each other’s , their hearts forever intertwined in a bond of unconditional love and friendship.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精品解析:2024届浙江省宁波市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
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宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
ABritish cinema boasts a rich diversity of films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.Local HeroLocal Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a remote Scottish village when the former plans to build a refinery. However, the exceptionally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers sway the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.KesBritish director Ken Loach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a rare description of Yorkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.The DigThe delightful counties surrounding London are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon graveyard, adding to its fun.CalvaryIrish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly attractive, often integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest, dealing with the evil forces within his area.21. Which of the following films will appeal to curious history lovers?A. The Dig.B. Local Hero.C. Kes.D. Calvary.22. What is the setting of the film Local Hero?A. A Yorkshire village.B. A remote Scottish village.C. The countryside of Suffolk.D. The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.23. What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text?A. The moral dilemma of an Irish priest.B. The national and cultural heritage of Britain.C. The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.D. The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
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2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Where to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum’s PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu ofhigh-end pizzas and pasta.1.What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A.They are based in hotels.B.They serve Nyonya dishes.C.They need prior reservations.D.They offer breathtaking views. 2.Which restaurant serves western food?A.Mum’s Place.B.Cantaloupe.C.Yum Yum Restaurant.D.Troika Sky Dining.3.What’s special about Cantaloupe?A.It is a buffet restaurant.B.It serves hard-to-find dishes.C.It has branches throughout Asia.D.It opens for lunch earlier than others.The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainlyaffects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”4.What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do?A.Control their physical balance.B.Boost their mood and relieve stress.C.Maintain a good range of movement.D.Feed themselves more independently. 5.What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Overturning.B.Reconsidering.C.Conducting a study of.D.Making minor changes to.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India?A.To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention.B.To reveal the nation’s poor health situation.C.To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D.To convince people to volunteer for social causes.7.What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A.He enjoys being alone.B.He has an innovative mind.C.He used to be a health worker.D.He longed to be a businessman.Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it”.One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptiveto misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.8.What does the book mainly focus on?A.Sharing climate communication tips.B.Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C.Exploring critical thinking through literature.D.Promoting people’s insight into climate change.9.Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?A.Humorous but one-sided.B.Novel but contradictory.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Well-based and workable.10.How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?A.By changing their political identity.B.By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C.By offering more facts about climate change.D.By seeking common ground built on a shared love.11.What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A.World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B.We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C.Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D.Conversations can influence climate decision-making.Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published.“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.”Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.“So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castañeda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”12.What prevented Castañeda’s discoveries from being more widely known?A.Poor management.B.Opposition from her colleagues.C.Her bad reputation.D.The language barrier.13.What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A.Inefficient wildlife conservation.B.A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C.A growing interest in non-English papers.D.Inadequate job opportunities for translators.14.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A.The urgency to protect rare species.B.The need to adopt one global language.C.The challenges in translating scientific texts.D.The biodiversity on the South American continent.15.What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A.A potential solution.B.A theoretical model.C.A popular belief.D.A global trend.Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkwardlearn how to apologize.First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. 17 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 18Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 19 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.20 Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of theways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A.Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B.To give or receive a good apology is an art.C.But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important.E.Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F.In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G.Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything.二、完形填空Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的)24.A.broke away from B.put up with C.cut in onD.warmed up to25.A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.command 26.A.why B.how C.where D.when 27.A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded 28.A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready 29.A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded 30.A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules 31.A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence 32.A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content 33.A.connect with B.look after C.turn to D.rely on 34.A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals 35.A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
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质量之大,在理论上是不应该存在。但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。科学家们现在正绞尽脑汁研究 LB-1 是如何变得如此巨大的,并介绍了几种可能性 的理论。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scien sts have discovered a ‘monster black hole’ so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist.” 可知,科学家们已经发现了一个“巨型黑洞”,其质 量之大,在理论上是不应该存在;再根据第三段“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 mes greater than our sun, according to a press release from tnhes eC hAi cademy of Sciences可.” 知, 但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。根据中国科学院的一份新闻 稿,它位于 15000 光年之外,质量是太阳的 70 倍。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是 与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展,故选 C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have‘direct evidence for this process’ for the first m可e知.” ,如果这就是 LB-1 的形成过程, 那么我们可能首次有了“这一过程的直接证据”。所以 LB-1 这一发现可能会给“后援形成理 论”带来一些突破。故选 D。 (3)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel ma er and gas swept away by stellar w可in知ds,.” 因为这 些恒星会死亡,它们大部分质量因爆炸而损失,恒星风会把爆炸释放出来的物质和气体吹 走。所以如果我们星系中的太阳死亡,它的一部分质量会被恒星风吹走。故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要 准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
高考英语阅读理解模拟题(有详解)
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高考英语阅读理解模拟题(有详解)AMr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social blunders. He always likes to attend the various so-cial functions because he wants to expand his circle of friends. Whenever he is invited, he goes, unless he is ill.Recently he received an invitation to a fashionable ban-quet. Although he did not know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased, because he felt that his reputation as a desirable guest was growing.When he arrived at the banquet hall, he found that about one hundred people had been invited. He began to move a-round the hall. He spoke to other guests whether he knew them or not. He soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they seemed to know each other.At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The woman tried to be friendly even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and the second course of the meal, she, turned to Mr. Smith and said, “Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table? T he one with glasses.”“Ah, yes. Who is he?”“He’s the Secretary of the Interior!” she replied.Mr. Smith said, “So that’s the secretary of the Interior! I’ m afraid that I find very little to admire about him, although he is the Secretary.”The woman stiffened and did not reply. Mr. Smith continued in spite of her coldness. “I really can’t see how he received his appointment unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.”“It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not,” she said. “He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have no complaint.”“That’s just it,” persisted Mr. Smith. “No one does the things he does, unless he is a complete fool!”“Sir!” said the woman in all her dignity. “Do you know who I am?” “No,” replied Mr. Smith.“I am the Secretary’s wife,” she said coldly. Mr. Smith was shocked, but he went on in spite of his embarrassment. “Madam, do you know who I am?”“No, I don’t,” the woman replied.“Thank goodness!” exclaimed Mr. Smith, as he quickly left the table.1. Why is Mr. Smith well known in Washington?A. He’s the Secretary of the Interior.B. He has more friends than other people.C. He always makes foolish mistakes on social occasions.D. He likes to go to all kinds of parties.2. At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The underlined part means ________.A. beautifulB. seriousC. nobleD. kind-hearted3. When Mr. Smith learned that the woman didn’t know who he was, he felt ________.A. shockedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. relievedBAdvertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable infor-mation about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to sat-isfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These adver-tisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But thebest way is for customers to be on the lookout.4. It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.A. how a long list of the goods advertisedB. give true information about goodsC. tell customers what to buyD. appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time5. Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.A. desire things we do not needB. purchase the goods we needC. attracted by themD. become loyal reader, listener or viewer6. according to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. All advertising firms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.B. All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business.C. Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.D. The advertised goods are often of poor quality.7. The underlined word "They" refers to ________.A. GoodsB. CustomersC. ShopsD. AdvertisementsCGu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated (提名) for an Oscar, and he is regarded by Zhang Yimou as the best cinematographer in China. Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimou’s famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: "Red Sorghum (高粱)". And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film "Peacock". So Gu Changwei has come out from behind the camera into the spotlight (聚光灯).Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing "Peacock". To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to t he city of Anyang in central China’s Henan province where the story took place, to shoot the film. He chose all new actors because he didn’t want "stars" appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect. For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making."Peacock" is about the life of an average family in a small town in Henan province in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same pe-riod and it struck a chord with him.“Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004. It’s aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in February’s Berlin Film F estival, and released in China at the same time. But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview. The film was warmly received by both teachers and students.8. The underlined word “cinematographer” refers to a person who ________.A. has been nominated for an OscarB. uses a camera to shoot filmsC. directs first-class filmsD. arranges for cinema shows9. Gu didn’t employ “stars” in his film because ________.A. tars usually stick to their own acting stylesB. the stars may not be able to speak the local dialectC. the stars may share the audience’s attention with the storyD. it was not easy for him, a fresh hand, to invite stars to join him10. Gu chose such a story for his first movie because ________.A. he was born in the early 1970sB. he grew up in Henan provinceC. he was popular in Henan provinceD. the story had something to do with his own experience11. From the passage we can learn that "Peacock"________.A. is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prizeB. has already become popular both at home and abroadC. has its production started last summerD. will be publicly shown in spring, 200512. Please choose a proper title for this passage.A. rom behind the camera into the spotlightB. Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for OscarC. New faces to appear in “Peacock”D. "Peacock" to enter foreign film marketDHow the iron of tomorrow can change your lifestyle today.(the first Self Cleaning Iron)General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself. Inside where a iron gets dirty. Because it cleans itself each time you empty it. How? With a push of a magic blue button.The magic blue buttonThe first thing you’ll notice that’s different about this iron is the blue button on the side. It’s marked "Self Clean". Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and you’ve made life a lot easier.Less chance of brown spotsSure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button.Steams better longerCommon sense tells you that if you’ve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it steams better longer. That’s another joy of owning General Electric’s Self Cleaning Iron.What does it mean to youToday you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids. You’re working. You’re going to school. It’s all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle. By giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better housekeeper, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from Gener-al Electric.Lifestyle. We’ re with yours. GENERAL ELECTRIC13. This passage is ________.A. an introduction to General ElectricB. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning IronC. an advertisement of Self Cleaning IronD. a description of the change of lifestyle14. This iron can clean itself by ________.A. emptying itselfB. washing out mineral depositsC. blocking up mineral depositsD. giving off more steam15. according to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers?A. It is made by General Electric.B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits.C. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes.D. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.16. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because________.A. you can run your house betterB. you don’t have to run after the kidsC. you can use it while you are workingD. we want you to be a better housekeeperEAn allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remem-ber and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to re-gion, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these ‘ ills’," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, " he or she will learn to budget for nec-essary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers’ can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Ste-phens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch." If yo u lose your money," Brooke’s mother told her, "you walk home."One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. " Mom made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brook-lyn. " At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson. "Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child’s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.17. Which of the following is the possible title of the passage?A. How to develop a child’s initiati ve.B. How to work up an amount of pocket money.C. How to teach a child to save money.D. How to teach a child about money.18. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ________.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lost the money and can not return home19. In Paragraph 4, the words “his peers” refer to ________.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends20. The author implies in the passage that ________.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child’s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money【答案与简析】(A)本文记述了一个在华盛顿因犯错而有名的Smith先生在一次宴会上,由于出言不逊而自讨没趣的故事。
2024届山西省太原市高三模拟预测英语试题
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2024届山西省太原市高三模拟预测英语试题一、阅读理解New Space Missions in 2024ESA’s Hera missionThe European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash.Europa ClipperNASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon.Boeing’s Starliner test flightNASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later.The spacecraft completed its first unscrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight.SpaceX Starship testSpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super-heavy Starship spacecraft.SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to thelaunch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test.1.Which of the following plans to collect data about Didymos?A.NASA.B.FAA.C.SpaceX.D.ESA.2.When is Europa Clipper scheduled to launch?A.In April.B.In May.C.In October.D.In November. 3.What do we know about SpaceX Starship?A.The date for its third test flight is unclear.B.It has succeeded in sending astronauts to the ISS.C.The reason for its first failure has been identified.D.Its second test flight damaged the launch structure.The National Heritage Responders is a volunteer network of around 100 experts in cultural heritage conservation from around Puerto Rico. They assist individuals and institutions in figuring out how to save important objects and buildings after disasters. Their crisis hotline has been busier than ever in recent years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change. In 2023, there have been around 70 calls so far, up from fewer than 10 in 2008, when the hotline first appeared.Ann Frellsen, the Atlanta-based book and paper conservator, is a longtime heritage responder volunteer with more than three decades of experience in helping out cultural institutions after disasters. She was among those sent to Puerto Rico over several visits starting a couple of months after two hurricanes hit it in 2017.After providing initial support via the phone, Frellsen and her team came in to help La Casa del Libro and other local institutions in crisis with equipment, supplies and advice. In fact, much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat; volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cases, on an as-needed basis.“There were no stoplights and signs on the highways because they’d all been blown away,” Frellsen said. She added that figuring out how to reach the more than 20 institutions that neededassistance in Puerto Rico was challenging—not to mention the on-the-job hazards.When Frellsen isn’t heading into disaster zones to help save artifacts (文物) from fires, hurricanes and floods, she trains others in the heritage conservation field to do the same. Some of the participants may eventually take the test to become National Heritage Responders. But at this moment, they are deep in a hands-on training exercise, based on an imaginary situation cooked up by Frellsen and her co-trainers.4.What can we say about Puerto Rico?A.It calls on people to keep in contact.B.Natural disasters are increasing there.C.It works hard to build highways.D.The weather is really nice there.5.What can be learned about the National Heritage Responders?A.It teaches individuals how to protect themselves.B.New volunteers can join it with no tests required.C.Victims all over the world can contact it by hotline.D.It sends experts to the disaster areas when necessary.6.What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Dangers.B.Skills.C.Trainings.D.Rights.7.What are Frellsen and her team busy doing at present?A.Taking various tests.B.Entering a new disaster area.C.Conducting a practical exercise.D.Restoring priceless artifacts.If your hearing begins to decline, your risk of falling may rise. Though it’s not exactly clear how hearing loss increases the risk, it’s known that falls are the top cause of death from injury among people 65 and older.Now, new evidence shows that restoring hearing through the use of hearing aids may be protective, especially when people wear them consistently, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.“We found, quite significantly, that individuals that wore hearing aids compared to those that didn’t, did show a significantly lower prevalence (发生率),” explains Laura Campos, the study’s lead author. “They reported fewer falls, and their scores on a fall’s risk questionnaire showed they were at lower risk.”As part of the study, Campos and her team surveyed about 300 people with hearing loss about their use of hearing aids and asked about their previous falls. The researchers also accounted for factors that could affect fall risk, such as the use of medication that can cause dizziness.Overall, people who wore hearing aids had about a 50% reduced odds of experiencing a fall, compared to non-users. And the reduction was even greater among those who wore hearing aids at least four hours per day. “The effect size is pretty significant,” Campos says. “These consistent hearing aid users had even lower odds of falling.”However, one challenge is that many people who get hearing aids don’t use them every day or stop using them altogether. “A lot of people don’t like them,” says Catherine Jewett, 67, who started wearing a hearing aid on one ear about four years ago. “For some people, the sound amplification (放大) can be hard to adjust to, and others are self-conscious of how they will look with hearing aids,” Jewett adds she feels safer when she wears her hearing aid since she can hear the sounds of a car, for instance, when she’s crossing a street.8.How did the researchers conduct the study?A.By making observations.B.By carrying out experiments.C.By asking questions.D.By referring to previous studies.9.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A.Its purpose.B.Its process.C.Its finding.D.Its subjects. 10.What is Catherine Jewett’s attitude to hearing aids?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Unknown. 11.What is the best title for the text?A.Selecting Proper Hearing Aids Does MatterB.People With Hearing Loss Need Special CareC.Restoring Hearing Is a Long and Complex ProcessD.Wearing Hearing Aids May Cut the Risk of Deadly FallsConventional chemical fertilizers (化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world. Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways, but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time. What’s more, they’re relatively expensive.Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative, some farmers have started applyingnitrogen-fixing bacteria (固氮细菌) to their crops. These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia in the soil. That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients, restores poor soil, and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.One problem with the bacteria, however, is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity (湿度). This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.With these drawbacks in mind, Asst. Prof. Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells (外壳). The shells contained organic compounds called phenols, which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before. On one hand, these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions. On the other hand, they do provide protection from heat and humidity. The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried, then shipped and applied to crops.Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron, manganese, aluminum and zinc, all of which are considered safe for use as food additives. When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria, all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded, called Seia Bio. “When we think about developing technology, we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible, and that’s what this technology is.” she said.12.Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To lead in the topic.B.To show their advantages.C.To provide an example.D.To explain how to use them.13.What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria?A.They prefer high temperatures.B.They are insensitive to humidity.C.They reduce nutrients in the soil.D.They are environmentally friendly. 14.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.MPN shells.B.The plants.C.Chemical fertilizers.D.The coated bacteria.15.What does Furst expect of the new coating technology?A.It may help farmers to ship crops.B.It can be widely applied.C.It might be accessible to more companies.D.It will limit the growth of bacteria.Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. In this article, we provide four tips to help you develop your professional image.16To show professionalism when you interact with others, you can use certain verbal (口头的) and nonverbal techniques. Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information. It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice. 17 , meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them.Use social media thoughtfully18 . Think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re establishing at work. By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online, you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior.Increase your time management skillsRemain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentations or other events, which can show others your strong sense of professionalism. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, you can prepare your materials beforehand. Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday. 19Strengthen your emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly. 20 , in order to enhance your professional image. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively, as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries.A.Improve your communication styleB.Achieve better communication among friendsC.It’s important to be mindful of your online imageD.You can also practice active listening during conversationsE.Emotional intelligence may serve to point us in the right directionF.You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takesG.It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others二、完形填空Earlier this week, a mother called Meems posted a video online asking users to help her with a task. 21 four lines of a handwritten melody (旋律), Meems said in the video, “My 10-year-old daughter 22 this. Could somebody 23 this? I want to know if it makes sense.”This was the first time that her daughter had 24 writing music. And it was clear that Meems was 25 as to what her child’s composition sounded like. After she posted the 26 , Meems and her daughter 27 a large number of responses from various musicians from around the world. But perhaps the 28 came when an entire string orchestra (弦乐团) responded to Meems’ callout with a multi-part arrangement of her daughter’s 29 .Last week, Dr Hanson, a conductor and assistant professor of music at Seattle Pacific University, invited Meems and her daughter to attend the National Association for Music Education’s Northwest Division Conference where he 30 a roomful of string educators in a performance of Meems’ daughter’s composition.Feeling 31 and moved, Meems 32 every musician who helped bring her daughter’s composition to 33 . “When I posted the video, I never imagined this 34 . This is what 35 does. It connects us. Thank you for creating with us.”21.A.Laughing at B.Throwing away C.Adapting to D.Pointing to 22.A.wrote B.heard C.spread D.found 23.A.recognize B.teach C.play D.change 24.A.allowed B.tried C.suggested D.imagined 25.A.curious B.humble C.honest D.conservative26.A.letter B.report C.video D.advertisement 27.A.showed B.received C.recorded D.estimated 28.A.highlight B.noise C.news D.decision 29.A.behavior B.homework C.plan D.composition 30.A.conducted B.criticized C.praised D.interrupted 31.A.frightened B.surprised C.stressed D.disappointed 32.A.forgot B.thanked C.refused D.cheated 33.A.light B.mind C.life D.market 34.A.accident B.business C.view D.response 35.A.friendship B.hope C.music D.knowledge三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
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2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1.What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A.Its opening hours.B.Its location.C.Its fruit prices.D.Its berry types.2.What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A.Providing shopping services.B.Sharing an equally long history.C.Being owned by the same family.D.Having the same business hours. 3.Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A.Bricker’s Strawberries.B.Oak Grove Farms.C.Honey Bear Orchards.D.Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4.What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A.She gained a lot of money in the award.B.She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C.She set a big stage for young people her age.D.She was junior to other winners in performance.5.What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A.Her desire to win the science award.B.Her experience of a destructive fire.C.Her interest in computer programming.D.Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6.What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A.It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B.It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C.It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D.It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7.Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A.Reliable.B.Cooperative.C.Innovative.D.Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA.Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8.What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A.To produce more roots and shoots.B.To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C.To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D.To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9.What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A.They are relatively abundant in quantity.B.They are resistant to environmental stresses.C.They make quick response to DNA damage.D.They have the ability to repair damaged DNA.10.What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A.Spread.B.Change.C.Existence.D.Self-repair. 11.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B.The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C.The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D.The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12.What is paragraph2mainly about?A.The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B.The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C.The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D.The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A.To recall her delightful days at school.B.To explain the reason for her love with writing.C.To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D.To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14.How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A.By realizing this effect has two sides.B.By promoting our personal consumption.C.By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D.By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB.Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC.The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD.The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A.Ask yourself what would be worse.B.Starting small is completely acceptable.C.You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D.New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E.If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F.You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G.Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21.A.injury B.accident C.operation D.examination 22.A.call B.drive C.move D.rush 23.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger 24.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped 25.A.receiving B.recording C.missing D.performing 26.A.learn B.discover C.explain D.guess 27.A.option B.reaction C.approach D.outcome 28.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent 29.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing 30.A.nurse B.doctor C.patient D.photographer 31.A.leave B.see C.catch D.train 32.A.passes on B.replies to C.pays off D.thinks about 33.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.source 34.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful 35.A.helpful B.successful C.typical D.educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届四川省雅安市神州天立学校高三模拟预测(二)英语试题
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2024届四川省雅安市神州天立学校高三模拟预测(二)英语试题一、阅读理解Tickets are now on sale for Walt Disney World’s latest holiday event. Disney Jollywood Nights, abrand new holiday event, will run at Disney’s Hollywood Studios for 10 nights: Nov. 11, 18, 20, 27 and29 and Dec. 4, 6, 16, 18 and 20. The after-hours holiday event officially runs from 8:30 p.m. to12:30 a.m., but event guests are usually allowed to enter the park 90 minutes early.What to expect from Disney Jollywood Nights?A live holiday special hosted by Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy at Theater of the StarsThe return of the impressive nighttime firework showA jazz bar at The Hollywood Brown DerbyAn “other-worldly party” at The Hollywood Tower Hotel CourtyardA “Latin street fair” along Commissary LaneA “spirited sing-along” at Hyperion TheaterExciting photo opportunities with Mickey Mouse and his friendsHow much are tickets to Disney Jollywood Nights?Ticket prices range from $159 to $179 for guests aged 3 and up. Please note that children youngerthan age 3 don’t need a ticket. Guests with tickets to this event don’t need a theme park reservation in orderto enter the park at 7 p.m. or later. If you plan to arrive earlier than 7 p.m., valid park admission as wellas a theme park reservation for Disney’s Hollywood Studios will be required.Only a limited number of tickets are available for each night, and they are non-transferable (不可转让的), non-refundable and may not be resold.1.What do we know about Disney Jollywood Nights?A.It is a newly returning event.B.It continues for 4 hours each night.C.It lasts for 10 days in a row.D.It requires guests to arrive in advance.2.What can guests do at Disney Jollywood Nights?A.Enjoy live jazz in a bar.B.Sing along at Theater of the Stars.C.Join a Latin street party.D.Take pictures with Mickey Mouse.3.How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay at least for the event?A.$318.B.$358.C.$477.D.$537.Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wild flowers shine in bright blues, yellows, and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders?Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature.Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calmand hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的).Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.”When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait.“People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all myanxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.”4.Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby?A.To kill time.B.To make more profits.C.To serve as a treatment.D.To entertain her daughters.5.What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making.B.Answering.C.Providing.D.Seeking.6.What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork?A.It is well received with customers.B.It cannot be preserved for a long time.C.It stimulated the local tourism industry.D.It won her widespread praise domestically.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature.B.Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done.C.Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle.D.Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate.Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right?Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy.So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems.“These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another.8.What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2?A.Seeing is believing.B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.C.Every coin has two sides.D.One man’s meat is another man’s poison.9.Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses?A.People working long hours.B.People with poor sight.C.People watching the screen often.D.People with sleep problems.10.Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers?A.To explain the function of BLB glasses.B.To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses.C.To show the commonness of eye problems.D.To demonstrate the influence of blue light.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Do BLB glasses really work?B.Why are BLB glasses popular?C.Is blue light a trouble maker?D.How do BLB glasses play a role?You have never seen the dodo, a type of bird that was large, heavy and unable to fly. Driven to extinction by human beings on the island of Mauritius around 1680, the species has become a thing of the past. But Colossal, a biotechnology and genetic engineering start-up, wants to change this. It launches a project to “de-extinct” the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, like the woolly mammoth and the Tasmanian tiger. According to Colossal, all three will be restored to life within the next decade.“Colossal is running the project not just because they can,” says Forrest Galante, a wildlife biologist and conservationist who studies and protects endangered species around the world. “In the case of the dodo, it will put something back at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap.”Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and the woolly mammoth can be recovered, while DNA from dinosaurs and other older species has been degraded so that it is impossible to bring their DNA back. According to Galante, DNA is then placed into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird, its closest bird relative in the pigeon (鸽子) family—the living Nicobar pigeon is used. After the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds are able to hatch out.The new dodos will not be the exact same type of bird, but close enough to fill the gap their extinction left behind. While bringing back creatures like the dodo might turn heads, Colossal says its work will be just as important in helping the medical and environmental fields. Through Colossal’s project, we see that genetic technologies can be used for de-extinction. But their usage goes far beyond that.12.Why does Colossal launch the project?A.To uncover reasons for dodos’ extinction.B.To make some extinct animals reappear.C.To record the extinction of animals over time.D.To explain the link between dodos and humans.13.What’s Galante’s attitude towards Colossal’s project?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Conservative.D.Favorable. 14.What is focused on in paragraph 3?A.How to bring extinct dodos back to life.B.How to change eggs into dodo birds.C.The cause for choosing pigeons as subjects.D.The recoverability of extinct species’ DNA.15.What might the author continue talking about?A.The possible effects of Colossal’s work.B.Colossal’s involvement in various fields.C.Other applications of genetic technologies.D.Further efforts to de-extinct otherspecies.If you recognize yourself as someone who often experiences social anxiety and are wondering what steps you can take to reduce the frequency of these experiences, the key lies in being proactive. 16 Thus the focus should be to learn how to deal with them.17 By acting as a protective buffer (缓冲物) against disease and psychological disturbance, doing workouts is one reliable way to strengthen your mind. Workouts promote the experience of positive emotions, which in turn helps build us up.Mindfulness is another superpower that can help restore your mind. If engaging in a regular practice, users can expect a series of positive outcomes. Even 10 minutes a day of mindfulness practice can dramatically improve both physical and psychological functioning. The beauty of mindfulness is that it does not have to be practiced only in a formal way. 18Sometimes, in order to reduce the negative effects of anxiety, you might want to look more closely at patterns of thinking. When we consider that the autonomic nervous system is enabled and symptoms of anxiety occur, we interpret an event as being stressful. 19 When this happens, engaging in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be a real game changer. CBT, one of the most effective treatments for mental health problems, is often used as a treatment for anxiety. 20 Useful CBT techniques include writing down thoughts and then gently challenging the truth of them, and learning positive ways such as cognitive reframing (认知重建). A.However, this may not always be on point.B.It’s impossible to avoid stressful events, actually.C.You can experiment with it to make a final decision.D.Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health.E.By building internal resources, we can control stressful events with ease.F.Rather, it can take many forms, including forest bathing and listening to music.G.It works by challenging thinking patterns and helping change individuals’ mindsets.二、完形填空Earlier this summer, my Ph.D.graduation finally came. I was 21 to return to campus to attend it, which had been 22 because of a flu outbreak. There I 23 a poster board saying “Develop your potential”, and a 24 on it arrested my attention: “Keep trying until you get it right.” It made me stop to 25 my experiences.I grew up with the dream of becoming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted to try something even more 26 : a doctoral degree.My dream met with a(n) 27 when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and professors 28 me to put it aside and accept the 29 I had been offered. But I was 30 the routine work would hold back my 31 for exploring. So I decided to apply abroad for doctoral programs.I worked as a research assistant to earn a 32 while studying for the programs. I never 33 despite the difficulties. I passed the tests 34 and was accepted into a doctoral program in China. There, I met even more 35 : language problems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same 36 as the note writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was 37 gradually.I realized that by trying again and again, I have 38 my potential. Trying does not always lead to ideal results. However, by focusing more on what I 39 and less on what I missed, I learned to enjoy the 40 of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought. 21.A.hesitant B.upset C.content D.anxious 22.A.banned B.canceled C.suspended D.interrupted 23.A.placed B.examined C.sighted D.monitored 24.A.note B.message C.saying D.chart 25.A.think up B.speak of C.reflect on D.get across 26.A.inspiring B.unique C.advantageous D.challenging27.A.blow B.objection C.conflict D.emergency 28.A.reminded B.advised C.expected D.instructed 29.A.certificate B.position C.reward D.reality 30.A.worried B.nervous C.upset D.confused 31.A.admiration B.desire C.reply D.supply 32.A.fortune B.reputation C.promotion D.living 33.A.forgot B.resigned C.regretted D.relaxed 34.A.obviously B.previously C.surprisingly D.eventually 35.A.challenges B.tests C.alternatives D.programs 36.A.quality B.promise C.attitude D.goal37.A.for sure B.beyond imagination C.by choice D.on track 38.A.unlocked B.seen C.showed D.understood 39.A.appreciated B.achieved C.deserved D.transformed 40.A.result B.process C.motivation D.desires三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校高三下学期三模英语试题
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2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解Four Easy Steps to Go Abroad ChinaApply onlineReview program info and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling.Application AssessmentYou will have a 15-min Skype interview with your program advisor to discuss your motivation, goals, needs, destination and duration. From this, we can make sure we tailor the right service package for you. We’ll also know if this is the right program for you. Within two to three days after the interview, the advisor will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer.ConfirmationTo confirm your placement in our program, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and pay your agreed program deposit. Once this has been done, we’ll send you all the documents you need: your contract and all the required documents for your visa application as well as yourpre-departure package via email, which contains all the information you’ll need regarding your trip and stay in China.Start your wonderful China journeyOnce your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details (date and time, flight number) so that we can organize airport pick-up. we’ll be excited to welcome you to our program in person!Our support doesn’t end when you arrive. We are as dedicated to ensuring you have around the clock support for the duration of your stay as we do in getting you here. Your journey will include your paid internship, accommodation, language courses, cultural experiences, tours, and networking.1.When will the application result be informed?A.In 15 minutes after the Skype interviewB.Within two or three days after the interview.C.As soon as the online application is complete.D.After the flights have been booked.2.What is required for the confirmation?A.A face-to-face interview.B.A formal offer.C.Flight arrival details.D.Program deposit payment.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A traveling guide.B.A college textbookC.A movie review.D.A university application form.Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skill still belong in today’s classroom.”As a child, I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table. 4.How did the children react when they were given the paper map?A.They showed great curiosity.B.They seemed totally confused.C.They found it less convenient than GPS.D.They refused to read it without hesitation.5.What is Trevor Muir’s attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids?A.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful. 6.Which of the following will the author agree with?A.Paper maps are already out of date.B.Internet connections are always reliable.C.Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.D.GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.7.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real WorldB.How to Teach Kids to Survive in the WildC.How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange PlacesD.Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper MapsHousehold chores (家务活) may contribute to healthy aging, according to a study published in the journal BMJ Open. Researchers from Singapore found that regular physical activity, including tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors, and washing windows, can improve physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and decrease falls, immobility, dependency, and mortality among older adults.The study involved 249 participants aged 21 to 64 and 240 participants aged 65 to 90. Participants completed cognitive (认知) function tests and physical capability assessments. They were asked about their levels of physical activity, including light housework (such as dusting) and heavy housework (such as floor-scrubbing). The researchers found that older adults who engaged in high amounts of heavy housework had higher cognitive and attention scores compared to those who did low levels or no heavy housework at all. These participants also had lower sit-to-stand times and were at a lower risk of falling. Similarly, older adults who reported high levels of light housework had higher cognitive and memory scores compared to those who did low levels of such tasks.Dr. Shiou-Liang Wee, co-author of the research, emphasized that health messaging on staying active should not only focus on recreational physical activities. He highlighted that housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults and is linked to sharper memory and better fall protection.However, experts urge caution when interpreting the study’s findings. Professor Gill Livingston from University College London noted that people who are not well may be expected to do less housework, and the study did not establish a causal relationship between housework and health outcomes. Professor Charlie Foster from the University of Bristol highlighted that the study relied on self-reported levels of household chores, which may be inaccurate, and did not fully consider other factors that could influence the results. While the study suggests that household chore may have benefits for older adults’ health, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between housework and healthy aging.8.How did the researchers measure the participants’ levels of physical activity?A.By analyzing the participants’ daily routines.B.By doing household chores with the participants.C.By carrying out a test on the participants.D.By listening to the participants’ spoken reports.9.What can we know about the study?A.Household chores, heavy or light, do help.B.The more housework for the elderly, the better.C.The subjects are of similar age.D.Light housework improves health better.10.What do Gill Livingston and Charlie Foster think of the result of the study?A.Objective.B.Meaningless.C.Partial.D.Successful. 11.What is the text mainly about?A.Definite limitation of a study on healthy aging.B.The introduction to a study on household chores.C.Housework arguments among different experts.D.Possible function of household chores for healthy aging.From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing.“As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.12.How does the smart car window work?A.By changing shades of colors.B.By recording the view with a camera.C.By classifying shaking movements.D.By translating scenery into vibrations. 13.What does Federico Russo say about the technology?A.It will have wide application.B.It will be tested across the world.C.It will be used in schools first.D.It will understand many languages. 14.What difficulty is Ford facing?A.Developing autonomous cars.B.Exploring their future business model.C.Providing route information.D.Applying the technology to everyday life. 15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.A I-based Window Adds Fun to Road TripsB.Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel ViewsC.Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip EnjoyableD.Ford Develops a System for the Blind to DriveJumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. 16 A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.17Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.Improves coordination (协调)Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves.18 It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. 19 As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move.20 Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.A.Burns caloriesB.Improves musclesC.It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.D.You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.E.It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.F.Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.G.So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.二、完形填空Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 21 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 22 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.A customer approached the drive-through window 23 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who 24 it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. However, he himself felt 25 because the drink was not what he 26 .Bryanna was the 27 in this incident. It was so 28 to her that she couldn’t even 29 what was happening. She was 30 and covered in ice and soda.The 31 next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Syed. She 32 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 33 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 34 .”When Feroza approached the drive-through window, she 35 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 36 -set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 37 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had 38 $1,700. Feroza is just obviously going crazy with 39 .Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 40 to see such love and happiness.21.A.confused B.frightened C.troubled D.satisfied 22.A.temper B.passion C.sight D.temperature 23.A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.patiently 24.A.posted B.handed C.returned D.introduced 25.A.convinced B.embarrassed C.justified D.misunderstood 26.A.imagined B.missed C.brought D.wanted 27.A.interviewer B.victim C.looker-on D.witness 28.A.unpleasant B.reliable C.responsible D.unavoidable 29.A.figure out B.set down C.take over D.put aside 30.A.warning B.weeping C.begging D.checking 31.A.journalist B.manager C.customer D.worker 32.A.heard of B.thought of C.spoke of D.dreamed of 33.A.admit B.behave C.follow D.approve 34.A.wonderful B.funny C.necessary D.terrible 35.A.paid B.charged C.offered D.afforded 36.A.principle B.program C.destination D.idea 37.A.assumed B.realized C.recognized D.recalled 38.A.left B.earned C.donated D.saved 39.A.regret B.relief C.reward D.joy 40.A.encouraging B.demanding C.amusing D.puzzling三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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She took the time to ask whether her students had eaten breakfast in the morning, or if they had enough warm clothes to wear in winter, or if there was someone there for them when they got home from school. My English teacher, Mrs Pincus, did all that and more for me, one of eight kids raised by a single mother.Mrs Pincus told me to come by or to call her if I needed to. She cared about me. She gave a skinny kid like me some extra support. I had always been something of a smart-mouth when I was young, but Mrs Pincus helped me channel my enthusiasm into something constructive. When she was out on maternity leave (产假) with her first child, a substitute teacher came in for English class. On the first day, this teacher had trouble controlling the classroom. I watched kids cutting up in front of her and got really mad. This was my favorite class; I loved learning Shakespeare.I knew the substitute would talk to Mrs Pincus and that she’d be disappointed. “We need to stop this!” I ually I was the one clowning around (胡闹), but the kids seemed to listen. I ended up standing in front of the room discussing Julius Caesar. Later, the substitute told Mrs Pincus about the skinny boy who taught the lesson. Mrs Pincus said she knew right away what had happened.“Without her even naming you, I knew it was you,” she told me. Her eyes shone with pride. Looking back, I think that was when the teacher in me started to emerge. Mrs Pincus retired this year after more than 30 years of teaching. I spoke at her retirement party. It was one of the hardest things I’ve ever done. But because of this lady’s encouragement, I learned I belonged in the classroom, at the front of it.(321)1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.My English teacher helped me because she is a single mother.B.There are eight kids in my family except me.C.With a large family to supportlife was not easy to my mother.D.The substitute teacher scolded me because I made a lot of troubles.2.What does the underlined wordin the third paragraph probably mean?A.to changeB. a television station and its programsC. a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow throughD.to direct the flow of3.Why did the author shout in the classroom?A.Because he didn’t want to be punished by the substitute teacher.B.Because he liked the lesson and didn’t want to let Mrs Pincus down.C.Because he thought the substitute teacher was not good enough.D.Because he was the naughtiest boy.4.What is the author probably now?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a speaker.C. He is a writer.D. He has no job. Keys: CDBALaughing can do good to one’s health, according to researchers. And a great sense of humour, which creates laughter, can make a lot of difference especially when men are dating women.A lot of women consider a guy with a great sense of humour very attractive mainly because he makes the conversation a lot lighter and makes them laugh. But dating a man who is very serious makes the conversation heavy and very boring.Indeed, _____________. A lot of research and studies have proved that humour benefits the body. It improves the immune system, reduces stress, relaxes the muscles and lowers blood pressure. No wonder women feel so good being with a man with a great sense of humour!Men having a good sense of humour are always cheerful. To them, each day is sunny. Should dark clouds appear, they depend on laughter. They are confident that all problems will pass and instead of being discouraged, they move on with so much hope.Even if a man is not really that attractive physically, but with a great sense of humour, women are usually drawn to him. Why? Because women are more at ease with these types of men, as they make the women laugh and as a result, let them feel that they can open up almost anything; a man with a great sense of humourencourages the woman to be confident.Don’t feel it is too difficult for you to improve your sense of humour. No one is a born laughter-maker. Experts will give some advice for your consideration and practice in everyday life.(265)1. W hich can be the fittest sentence to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. mental health is more important.B. we need to laugh a lot.ughter is the best medicine.D. laughing regularly can make people live longer.2. What will a humourous man probably do when meeting with a difficulty?A. Waiting for others to solve the problemB. Laughing and paying no attentionC. Feeling discouraged and depressedD. Having a positive attitude and moving on3. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Humourous men are very attractive because they make women feeleasier and happier and become confident.B. Women paid more attention to men’s physical beauty rather than inner beauty.C. Both men and women are shy when they are not attractive physically.D. Women can open up everything when they are dating with humourous men.4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The difficulty people have in developing their sense of humour.B. The ways of improving men’s sense of humour.C. Experts’ attitude towards how to be a humourous man.D. The outcomeof a humourous man dating with a woman.Keys: CDABFrom the beginning of mankind, there have been numerous historical events that deserve both our admiration and public dispute(争论). Political leaders may not always make a right decision in a given situation. Therefore, depending on their personalities and intellectual capacities, the great leaders of the world are now beloved heroes of human history or disputed characters.Young people nowadays seem to have a very strange understanding of the historic events that have shaped the world we are now living in. They do not seem to thoroughly grasp the political, social or religious circumstances that have determined many of the actions of the past. In fact, they do not care too much about their history! The main reason for this is that in a world of computers and television, there are only a few young people who spare their time reading and analyzing the history of mankind. We cannot entirely blame them for this, as their parents are the ones to encourage them to take an interest in certain fields. If parents do nothing until a certain age, it will be too late as there is no chance to change the habits of a teenager.The only thing the young admire is the architectural achievements of our ancestors. Could it be due to the fact that these are real things, which they can see and touch evenin the present days? I believe this is a good reason for teenagers to start researching the history of the architectural achievements that past civilizations have left us. Just think about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They will most certainly attract the admiration of many generations to come. People say that nothing lasts forever, but these might!Well, at least there is something related to history that any teenager has heard of! The only thing we can do is to hope that the school and parents will eventually revive an interest in history in their children!(327)1. What factors shaped the world we live in?A. Political leadersB. Political, social or religious circumstancesC. Wise men and poor peopleD. historic events2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people care little about history?A. Young people prefer to watch TV rather than reading history books..B. Parents didn’t encourage their children to take an interest in history beforethey become teenagers.C. It’s too late for young people to have a chance to change their habits.D. Young people spend more time in surfing the Internet instead of reading and analyzing.3. Why did the author take the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World as an example?A. To prove that young people can be attracted by history and thus learn itB. To show how great the Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldareC. To improve the tourism in those placesD. To show that the Seven Wonders are more interesting than TV and the Internet4. It can inferred from the text thatA. Young people don’t care too much about their history.B. Few young people are influenced by history.C. Schools and parents should encourage an interest in history.D. Young people will be the greatest leaders in human history.Keys: DCAC。