英语就近原则短语
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.
与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
就 远
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致（即
大家好
1
由there be＋句型, or,
就 近 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时，
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
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e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定就是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
1、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be＋句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e、g、①What he does or what he says does not concern me 、她的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong 、您与我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame 、不就是您,而就是您父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 、不仅您错了,她也错了。
2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e、g、①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 、在远处,能听见鼓掌声与人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 、桌上有一支钢笔与几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;likeE、G:He rather than I is right、Nobody but two students is in the classroom、The teacher with his students is working in the fields、They have kept working for several hours、Nobody made them work for so long、主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important、注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”在哪些情况下适用？
英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”在哪些情况下适⽤？就近原则：⼜称“就近⼀致原则”（proximity）,是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“⼈称、数”上保持⼀致。
主要有以下⼏种情况：⼀、由下列词语连接的并列主语，要使⽤就近原则1.there be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the table.There are some pencils and a book on the table.2.either orEither they or Sam is going to Shanghai next Sunday.=Either Sam or they are going to shanghai next Sunday.3.neither norNeither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.4.not… but…Not you but I am to blame.5.not only…but alsoNot only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.6.orWhat he does or what he says does not concern me.⼆、在倒装句中，谓语可与后⾯第⼀个主语⼀致。
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见⿎掌声和⼈们的呼喊声。
就远原则：当⽤作主语成分后⾯跟有以下这些词引出短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前⾯的主语保持⼀致。
（即与⽐较远的那个主语保持⼀致）1.As well asThe son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.2.（Together/along） withA woman with two children has come.Sam, together with his roommates, has seen the film.3.Rather thanHe rather than I is right.Jim, together with his classmates, is to blame.4.ExceptNo one except (but) me knows about this news.5.ButNobody but two students is in the room.6.No less thanMy father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.同理还有Besides Including、In addition to、 Apart from。
就远原则和就近原则短语例句
就远原则和就近原则短语例句嘿，朋友！你知道什么是就远原则和就近原则吗？这俩家伙可有意思啦！
比如说就近原则，像“Neither you nor I am right. ”（不是你对，也不是我对。
）在这个句子里，离谓语动词“am”最近的是“I”，所以就根据“I”来决定用“am”，而不是“are”，是不是很神奇？再比如“Either he or she is to clean the classroom. ”（要么他，要么她打扫教室。
）这里就是根据“she”来决定用“is”的哟！
那咱们再聊聊就远原则。
比如说“Not only you but also he likes playing football. ”（不仅你喜欢踢足球，他也喜欢。
）这里的谓语动词“likes”就是根据“he”来决定的，而不是“you”。
还有像“A woman with two children has come. ”（一位带着两个孩子的妇女来了。
）这是根据“a woman”来决定用“has”的。
你说，这就远原则和就近原则像不像两个调皮的小精灵，总是在句子里捣乱，让咱们得小心分辨？其实啊，只要咱们多做练习，多琢磨琢磨，就能轻松搞定它们！
我的观点就是，掌握就远原则和就近原则虽然一开始有点头疼，但只要下功夫，就一定能把它们拿下，为咱们的英语学习助力！。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
编辑ppt
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则就 远 原
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including, like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined with, rather than 等引出的短语 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些 结构前面的主语保持一致（即 与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
编辑ppt
6
=There are some pencils and a book on
the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
编辑ppt
2
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致の原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近の名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接の并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他の行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们の呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一の概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接の两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be ＋句型 ; either , or ； neither , nor；whether , or ；not , but; not only , but also" 等。
e.g.①W hat he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④N ot only you but(also) he is wrong . 不仅你错了，他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①I n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则 .就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道一、就近原则：由or, either , or, neither , or, not , but , , not only , but also 等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：He or I am in the wrong,他或是我错了。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致得原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Prｏximity),即:谓语与靠近得名词、代词(有时不一定就是主语)在“人称、数"上一致。
1.由下列词语连接得并列主语:"tｈｅrｅbe+句型; or ; either …oｒ;nor; neitｈer…noｒ;whethｅr…or;noｔ…but; not ｏnly…but also” ;等、ｅ、g.①What hｅdoeｓor whatｈｅsays ｄoes not cｏnｃern me. 她得行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you noｒI am wｒoｎg .您与我都没错、③Nｏｔyoｕbut ｙoｕr father isｔo bｌamｅ、不就是您,而就是您父亲该受责备、④Nｏt only ｙoｕbｕt(also) he ｉs wronｇ。
不仅您错了,她也错了、2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e、g、①Ｉｎtｈeｄisｔａｎｃe wａｓhｅard thｅclａpｐinｇof hａnds and the ｓｈoｕts of ｔhe ｐeopｌｅ。
在远处,能听见鼓掌声与人们得呼喊声。
②There is (arｅ) a pen aｎｄsoｍe bｏoks oｎtｈｅdesk 、桌上有一支钢笔与几本书、【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as wｅlｌas;(togetheｒ/ａlｏng)wiｔh;ｒather tｈan;exｃep ｔ;besides;but;including;iｎａdｄitiｏn to;apａrt from;lｉkeＥ、Ｇ:Hｅratｈeｒthan I iｓriｇht。
Nｏｂoｄy but twｏｓtｕdeｎts ｉs in the claｓsroom、Ｔｈｅteacherｗｉｔh his studｅntsｉs working in thｅｆields、They have kept worｋing forｓｅveｒal hoｕrｓ. Ｎoboｄy madｅthem work for sｏlｏng。
就近原则就远原则
就近原则就远原则在英语语法中，就近原则和就远原则是两个重要的概念，对于准确理解和运用英语句子结构起着关键作用。
今天，咱们就来好好聊聊这两个原则。
先来说说就近原则。
就近原则指的是，在一些特定的句型中，谓语动词的形式要根据靠近它的主语来确定。
比如说，“There be”句型就是一个典型的例子。
“There is a book and two pens on the desk”在这个句子中，因为靠近“be”动词的是“a book”，是单数形式，所以“be”动词用“is”。
再比如，“Neithernor”（既不……也不……）、“Eitheror”（要么……要么……）、“Not onlybut also”（不但……而且……）这几个常见的短语连接主语时，也是遵循就近原则。
“Either you or I am wrong”在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词“am”的是“I”，所以根据“I”来确定“am”的形式。
那为什么会有就近原则这种规定呢？其实，这主要是为了让句子的结构更加简洁明了，避免因为复杂的主语排列而导致谓语动词形式的判断变得困难。
通过就近原则，我们能够更快速、更准确地理解句子的意思。
接下来，咱们再看看就远原则。
就远原则是指在某些句子中，谓语动词的形式要根据离它较远的主语来确定。
其中，“with”、“together with”、“along with”、“as well as”、“rather than”等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循就远原则。
例如，“The teacher together with his students is going on a picnic”在这个句子中，虽然“students”是复数，但是谓语动词要根据“the teacher”这个离得较远的主语来确定，所以用“is”。
就远原则的存在也是有其合理性的。
它在一些情况下能够更好地反映句子的逻辑重心和主要表达对象。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。 3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
就 远 原 则
英语中的就近原则
英语中的就近原则Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;like：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
(完整版)高中英语语法中的就近原则.doc
【就近原则】也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity ），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：1.由下列接的并列主： "there be＋句型 ; or ; either ⋯ or； nor; neither⋯ nor； whether⋯ or； not⋯but; not only ⋯ but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行或言都与我无关。
② Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。
③ Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。
④ Notonly you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。
2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。
② There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支笔和几本。
II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原” 。
e.g.Neither she nor I were there ( 意一致 ) 我和他当都不在那儿。
（非正式）Neither she nor I was there . （就近一致）（文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原” 而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。
e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。
英语中的就近原则
英语中的就近原则 Prepared on 22 November 2020英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;like：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
初中就近原则的英语短语
初中就近原则的英语短语
嘿，朋友！你知道吗，在初中英语里，有好些个就近原则的短语，可有意思啦！比如说“there be”句型，“There is a book and two pens on the desk.” 这不就很典型嘛，是靠近“be”动词的名词决定了用“is”还是“are”。
再像“either...or...”，“Either you or I am wrong.” 你瞧，是“or”后面的“I”决定了用“am”。
还有“neither...nor...”，“Neither he nor she likes football.” 这里就是“nor”后面的“she”决定了动词用“likes”。
这就近原则啊，就好像是一场接力赛，靠近终点的那个选手决定了最终的胜负！你说神奇不神奇？
我觉得啊，掌握这些就近原则的短语真的太重要啦，能让我们的英语表达更准确，可不能小瞧它们哟！。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致的原则之阿布丰王创作【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity）, 即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时纷歧定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你, 而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不单你错了, 他也错了.2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the cla pping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处, 能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表辞汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时, 如果它暗示一个单一的概念, 即指同一人或同一物时, 谓语动词用双数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典范例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were谜底 B. 注：先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时, 先排除A., C..本题易误选D, 因为TheLeague secretary and monitor 好象是两个人, 但仔细分辨, monitor 前没有the, 在英语中, 当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人, 所以应选B.与后接名词或代词坚持一致1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时, 动词通常与of后面的名词, 代词坚持一致.Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2）在一些短语, 如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用双数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时, 动词应与其后的名词或代词坚持一致. Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.英语中,什么是就近原则?就近原则什么时候用?就近一致原则（1）连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...butNeither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们, 谁都不是完全对的.Either he or I am right. 或者他对, 或者我对.就近一致原则（2）副词here/ thereHere comes the bus. 瞧, 公共汽车来了.主谓一致：andand的两边分别是分歧的可数名词.John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友.and的两边分别是分歧的不成数名词.Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦.and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念.Fish and chips is a popular supper here.炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐.（鱼和土豆片作为整体）The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.（同一个人既是诗人又是作家)I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你, 而是你父亲该受责备.英语句子中, 主语的“人称”和“数”要限制, 决定谓语动词的形式变动, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系.它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致； 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致.【语法一致原则】I .主语的“人称”决定谓语动词的形式.e.g.①I love / She loves music . 我/ 她快乐喜爱音乐.②Are your mother a worker ? (误)你母亲是工人吗？Is your mother a worker ?(正)（主语your mother 是双数第三人称）II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式.1.“不成数名词、可数名词双数、双数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语, 用双数谓语形式.e.g.①The work is important . 这项工作重要.②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务.③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历.2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式.e.g.①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们获得很好的照料.②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了.II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语：1.通常作复数用 .e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂.②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行纷歧致.③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学.2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、笼统概念）, 作双数用.e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了.②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车.③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的战略.3. “and”前、后的双数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时, 仍作双数用.e.g.①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益.②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学生可以免于介入这项活动.Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时：1. a）“many a + 单名”接双数谓语：“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语.e.g.①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命.②A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长列席了会议.b）"a / an + 单名+ or two " 年夜多接双数谓语： "one or two + 复名"接复数谓语.e.g.①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句.②One or two reasoms were suggested . 提出一两条理由. c）"a / an + 单名+ and a half"常接双数谓语；“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语.e.g.①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了.②One and a half tons of rice are sold . 已卖了一吨半年夜米.d） "more than one + 单名"年夜多接双数谓语.e.g.①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席. "more + 复名+ than one "接复数谓语.e.g.②More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿."more than two (three,…)+复名 " 接复数谓语.e.g.③More than one hundred students have attended the concert .不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会.2. 下列复合不定代词一般作双数用：“someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,everybody ,everyone ,eveything ,nobody ,no one ,nothig ”等.e.g.①Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗？②There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况.3. 下列不定代词作复数用：“（a）few ,many ,several, both”等.e.g.①Few (of the guests ) were familiar to us . 没几个（客人）是我们熟识的.②Both / Both (of ) these are interesting . 两部影片都有趣.4下列代词须视其“具体所指”来决订单、复数：1）“what ,which ,who ,whose ”等.e.g.①Who is your brother ?你兄弟是谁？②Who are League Members .哪些是团员？2）"all , some ,more ,most ,any ,none ,a lot(of ), lots (of ),"等.e.g.①All (of the students ) are working hard .（所有的学生）都在用功.②All (of the paint ) is fine .（这些油漆）都很好.3）"half(of), plenty (of), the rest(of), (a)part(of), the remainder(of )余下的）", 等.e.g.①Half of the apples are bad .苹果中有一半是坏的.②Half of the apple is bad .这只苹果坏了一半.Ⅲ.“数词”、“数量、单元”等词语作主语时：1. 暗示“运算”的数词通常作双数 .e.g.Ten times four makes(make) forty .+ 乘以四得四十.“时间、距离、金额、怀抱衡”等的词语, 作“整体”看时作双数用, 偏重指“若干单元”时作复数用.e.g.①Twenty years is not a long time . 二十年光阴, 弹指一挥间.②Twenty years have passed since he left . 他离开已二十个年头了.3.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所指”来决订单、复数.e.g.①About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are (is) worth reading . 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读.②Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was done yesterday .昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作.4. "a number of (许多)/ a varlety of (各式各样) "+复数名词, 常作复数用.e.g.①A number of students in this class are (is) from Sichuan . 这个班有很多同学来自四川.②There are a variety of toys in this shop.这家商店有各种各样的玩具.可是, “the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词, 作双数.e.g.①The number of students in this college has doubled . 这所年夜学的学生人数翻了一番.②The variety of goods in this shop is rich . 这家商店货物品种丰富.④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不单你错了, 他也错了.2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处, 能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”, 但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他那时都不在那儿.（非正式）创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）可是, 如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时, 则经常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上, “No one ”才是主语, 谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日。