2020高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．hadattendedC．wouldsttend D．wouldhaveattended【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和虚拟语气。
句意：--你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。
--我本来打算参加的，但是我在忙着准备一个工作面试。
根据句意可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，相当于if I had been free, I would have attended。
这里省略了if条件从句，主句用would have done。
故选D。
考点 : 考查情景交际和虚拟语气3.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案(情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. could leaveD. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would beenjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driveny party?1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. must seeD. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive readingof this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would becontributions and 6. If it had not b een for the heroes’sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business thistime?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD.should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time forthe train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effectiveor even have negative effects ________ to use them wiselyand flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the studentshave failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Couldyou help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark yourtest number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD.may14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded withfresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regularcourse of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must havehappened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year,lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t havestayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD.would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are youtalking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?member now, but ________ sometime last--- I can’t resummer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amountof time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management isgoing from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should 6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have halfan hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off thevisit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but infact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as theriver bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student_____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just asyou _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’ｔ25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
2020届高三英语单选纠错练习---虚拟语气和情态动词(有答案)
虚拟语气和情态动词1. They might have found a better hotel if they ______a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven2. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had6. —Isn’t it about time you______ to do morning exercises?—Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. I wish I ______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ______my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did9. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided10. George will go to visit Hainan Province in summer, but I’d rather he ____to Yunnan Province.A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone 11．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A．could B．would C．might D．should 12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done13. Traveling by subway ____ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should14. —I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.—_____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should15. Should you fail to land a job in this prosperous zone, then nowhere else _____likely to find a suitable one.A. would you beB. you have beenC. have you beenD. you would have been16. ---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you _______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should17.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. ---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I_____ the same in his position.A.would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do18.Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take19. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must20.Yesterday，Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise，she______ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said21. The meanings of many idioms ______be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will22. ---Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?---Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _____have to be calling a meeting.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD.shouldn’t23.The financial crisis ____ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.A. was avoidedB. had been avoidedC. would be avoidedD. would have been avoided24. The surface of the lake looks as if it _____ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. A. is B. were C. will beD. has been25. The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reachedtheir current level.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been26. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A. may stayB. must have stayedC. can stayD. must have been staying27. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. can have enjoyedC. should have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed28. Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket in advance!A. bookedB. had bookedC. would bookD. have booked29. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _____dotted with shining diamonds.A. isB. wereC. will beD. would be30. According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need31. My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent32. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should33. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have34. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of your being. A. might B. should C. could D. must35. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed答案:DCDBA CDCDB DCBDA DBBCD CCDBD BDBBB DBCBB。
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(情态动词与虚拟语气)
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（情态动词与虚拟语气）1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，butI was not available. (2020·安徽，28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot ofwords.(2020·安徽，34)A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2020·江苏，30)A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2020·四川，5)A.c an’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案A解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2020·陕西，12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.2. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—I can't find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.4. (2015·天津市·历年真题)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.5. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______（die）.6. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______（fall）since their highest in 2005.7. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)George ______（go）too far. His coffee is still warm.8. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)My advice is that he ______ there at once.9. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.10. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.—It's OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.11. (2019·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)"You ______ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here.”12. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.13. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.14. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.15. (2020·山西省运城市·月考试卷)—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That's really bad. I'm sure you ______（catch）it, but you just didn't hurry up.16. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)I ______（go）through that bitter period without your generous help.17. It is necessary that a college student ______（master）at least a foreign language.18. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)The traffic is heavy these days, I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?19. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)— So______（fright）was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.— So ______, and so ______ you, were you in the dark.20. (2022·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ______ she just walk away from her children like that?21. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people.22. (2020·浙江省杭州市·入学测验)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.23. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.24. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.25. (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)William's new book about Antarctica exploration is fantastic. You simply______ read it.1.【答案】can【知识点】can/could的用法【解析】句意：你不必知道这本书的作者去找一本书。
2020届高考英语语法专题演练：情态动词和虚拟语气含答案
情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一1．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should[解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。
can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D2．If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may[解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。
must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。
其他三项均不符合语境。
[答案]C3．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come[解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。
根据but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：would/should/could/might have done。
故答案为D项。
[答案]D4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't[解析]句意：门外不可能是邮递员。
现在才六点。
A：不可以，禁止；B：不可能；C：不愿意；D：不必。
根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B5．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn't have goneB. didn't goC. wouldn't goD. hadn't gone[解析]句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。
高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案
情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。
►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。
►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。
2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。
►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。
(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。
►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。
3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。
强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。
must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。
►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。
—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。
(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。
►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题9-情态动词和虚拟语气(高效演练)
专题09情态动词和虚拟语气——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.My room is a mess, but I __________not clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.【答案】need【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我的房间很乱，都是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以每天早晨打扫。
故填need。
2.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me，I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了，我就能帮你。
根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式。
3.You ______ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4.He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.【答案】couldn't【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：尽管他想努力睡着，但还是无法入眠。
此时他就开始寻找睡着的办法，直到找到为止。
根据语境可知，他显然是“不能”入睡，根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot的过去式。
5.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.【答案】wouldn't【解析】本题考查情态动词。
句意：无论她怎样用力推，这扇门就是不开。
高中情态动词及虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案
高中神态动词和虚构语气解说与练习附答案高中英语神态动词和虚构语气神态动词 : 记着下边三个方面的用法，能够迅速地掌握神态动词。
在碰到神态动词的题的时候，必定要先判断出题目观察的是下边 3 个的哪个方面。
1.惯例( 全部) ，2.判断 / 推断(5个+1个), 3.用于虚构语气的神态动词(5个) 1.惯例 : 全部的神态动词都有惯例的形式，大多12 个。
Can: 表示“能力”，表示“恳求或同意”。
Could :用法同上，语气较can 轻。
Must :“一定/必定，应当” ;“偏要”。
May :可能/能够，表示“征采对方建议或同意”，或“祝福”Might :用法同上，语气较may轻。
Should :表示“应当，吃惊，委宛/ 客气”。
Ought to:用法同上，语气较should 重。
Will :“愿，要，会”表示“意向，征采建议或提出恳求，或执意/ 信心。
Would :用法同上，语气较will轻。
Shall :征采对方建议;警示/承诺(用于法律或规定中);应当 / 一定 ( 语气比 should 重 )need/dare: 两个“半”神态动词，在必定句中只好用need/dare + to do在否认 / 疑问句中可用 need/dare + to do或need/dare + do 2.推断/判断:在高中英语中能用作推断或判断的神态动词大多是:can > could (语气由重到轻，用于否认货疑问句中)must > may > might (语气由重到轻，用于必定句中)should可用于各样(必定，否认，疑问)句式中，只好用should + do的形式对“此刻”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing 的事的判断的用法 :can/could must/may/might + have done对“过去”自然其余的神态动词在特别的状况下也能够用于推断/ 判断，但不常用因此不必记忆。
高考英语虚拟语气及气情态动词专题讲练
2020年高考英语语法必考考点08 虚拟语气及情态动词【考点解读】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that 从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。
根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。
根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。
情态动词和虚拟语气-高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)
my mother would take me to Disneyland
表示习惯性动作，意为“总是”，
will/would will指现在，would指过去
at weekends.
我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我妈妈经
常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
表示征求意见或提出请求，多 Will/Would you please let me have a look
表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可 Can you tell us your recipe for happiness
can/could 以”。在疑问句中could可代替 can, 语气更委婉
and a long life?你能告诉我们你幸福和长 寿的秘诀吗？
I can’t thank you too much for all your
3. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _w__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_d_（have） a good time together. [解析] 句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览，否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快 的时光了。根据关键词or可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语应用would have had或could have had。 4. If we _h_a_d__c_a_u_g_h_t_（catch） the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. [解析] 句意：如果昨天我们赶上了那趟航班，我们现在就正在沙滩上享受我们的 假期了。If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。
高考英语真题训练06 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2020年高考真题1．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
3. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause seri ous problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch1.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5.【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be。
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1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。