八年级英语人教版下册Unit7_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元 ppt课件
Sorry,you’ d better no抱t. 歉，你最好不。
you had better=you’d better
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
a c
b
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
_1_ e. Pete, would you mind getting up? 人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
2b Listening
d 1. __ Sorry. I won’t be long. 2. c__ I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 3.a__ OK. I’ll do them in a minute. 4b. __ OK. I’ll put on another pair.
请你不要坐在我前面好吗？
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
Would you mind…的用法及其答语： 1.would与mind在口语中连用，表示很客气、委
婉地向别人提出请求、建议等．mind后接动名 词形式.例如 Would you mind opening the window?
2如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
1a. Have you ever complained about these things?
His barber gave his a terrible haircut.
The store clerk gave her the wrong size.
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元
人教版八年级下英语各单元主题思维导图
When: On April 26, 2003
Where: _U_ta_h_____
A serious accident
Who: Aron Ralston What: __A_ro_n_’_s_a_r_m___ was caught under a heavy rock.
How to save himself: He ___c_u_t__ half his right arm.
volunteer in an after-school study program, help kids with their schoolwork, try out for a volunteer after-school reading program, help kids learn to read
Mandy: lie down and rest go to a doctor
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
阅读篇 SectionB-2b
Aron’s love for mountain climbing
He is used to taking risks and almost _lo_s_t_h_i_s_l_if_e____ many times because of climbing accidents.
lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take one’s temperature take some medicine put some medicine on it take breaks away from… go to a doctor/go to (the) hospital get some sleep/rest/put a bandage on it run it under water put one's head back bandage oneself
仁爱英语八年级下unit7知识结构图
知识点
1、Would you mind if I learn to make it from you? ⑴Would you mind if…？表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。 ⑵Would you mind +doing…？用来客气地提出请求， 否定式→Would you mind +not+doing…? ⑶Would you mind +sb's+doing…? 用来提出询问，征求对方的意见。 e.g. Would you mind my opening the window? Would you mind if I open the window? 注：以上答语表示 允许：Of course not. / Not at all. /No, go ahead./No, certainly not. 不允许：Yes, I do mind, / Yes, I mind very much. /Yes, you'd better not.
( )5. —I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning. —____ You must be careful next time. A. Take care! B. Excuse me! C. It’s a great pity! D. You’re welcome! ( )6. Jenny’s teeth are not good, because she ____. A. has a sweet tooth B. has sweet tooth C. have a sweet tooth D. have sweet teeth ( )7. —Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival? —That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come. A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. won’t; will
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7_单元主题思维导图
单元主题思维导图
Great Wall
对话篇 SectionA 2d
How long is the wall?
Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前 如：slowly-more slowly-
加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级
(the)most slowly
如：well(好地)—better(更好地)—best (最好地) badly (差地)—worse (更差地)—worst (最差地) much (多)—more (更多)—most (最多) little (少)—less (更少)—least (最少) far (远)—farther (指距离更远)/further (多指抽象概念更深远)— farthest (指距离最远)/ furthest (多指抽象概念最深远)
Pandas Pandas are very popular, and they’re a symbol of China.
阅读篇 B-2b
Some facts About pandas
The number of pandas 1.fewer then (1)_____ in the forests 2.300 or so on zoos or research centers Pandas may have only one baby (2)_____. Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Pandas are having fewer babies.
人教版八下英语unit 7 sectionB 知识梳理(共32张PPT)
What's the highest moutain in the world?
SectionB知识梳理
Learning process
1.Facts about pandas 2.the revision about the passage nguage points 4.Exercise
9. endangered 濒危的，相当于be in danger; dangerous危险的
Although tigers are dangerous animals, they are also endangered.
4. run over (to sb/sp) 跑过去，跑上前去 run out (of) 用光，用尽=use up run after 追赶 run away 逃跑
5. fall over 绊倒 fall过去式fell fall off 从..掉下 fall down 跌倒，倒下 fall ill 生病 (illness 疾病)
facts about pandas/giant pandas
baby pandas pink, cannot see have no teeth 15 cm long 0.1-0.2 kilos
an adult panda black and white have teeth eat bamboo 150 cm long 100 kilos,
What do the baby pandas have for breadfast?
The baby pandas have milk for breakfast.
Why are pandas endangered?
1. They don't have many babies and the babies often die from illness and don't live very long 2. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,they can't find enough to eat.
人教版初中英语八年级下册Units7-8知识梳理
◆表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或
“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。如: India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
◆询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“What is the population of...?”。
如:
What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的 人口有多少? The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
现学现用
考点二
...while the first woman to succeed was
◆population常与定冠词t The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。 ◆当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”
时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. „„然而在1975年 首次成功登陆上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田 部井淳子。 (Unit 7 P51) 【用法归纳】succeed的用法 succeed (v.)→success(n.) 成 功 → successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地
About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys. 我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生 是男生。
◆有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定
冠词。如: China has a population of about 1.3 billion. =There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China. 中国大约有十三亿人口。
Unit7语法思维导图及专练(原卷版)--度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别：①指距离时，均意为“远”，可互换。
如：I'm so tired that I can't go any farther/further. 我太疲倦了，不能再走了。
①①①①①①①①①①①further/furthest①①①“①①①①①①①”①①①She went abroad for further study. ①①①①①①older/oldest①elder/eldest①①①①①older/oldest①①“①①①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①than①①①①①①①①①①①elder/eldest①①“①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①My elder brother is 7 years older than me.①①①①①①①7①①【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.①①“①①①①①……①”①①"the+①①①+of the two"①This apple is the bigger of the two.①①①①①①①①①①①①2.①①①①①①①①①①①①Which/Who is+①①①, AorB ?”①Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?①①①①①①①①?3.①①①①①①“not as/so...as”①①①①①“①①①+than.."①Jim is not as tall as Jack.①①①①①①①①=Jack is taller than Jim.①①①①①①①=Jim is shorter than Jack.①①①①①①①4.much, far , a lot, a little , a bit, even, a few , still , rather①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①6①①①“3①( much , far , a lot)①2①(a ittle, a bit) ①1①①(even)"①Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year.①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①5.①①①the①①①①①①①①①(1 )①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①: We are busiest on Mondays.①①①①①①①(2 )①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①He wrote his best songs before he was 25.①25①①①①①①①①①①①①Is that your best suit?①①①①①①①①①①①①①【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefullyC．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully2．—Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?—Of course, the sun.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．the biggest3．The line is ________ than that one.A．more longer B．not longer C．much more longer D．many more longer 4．The book is ________ of the two.A．thinner B．the thinner C．more thinner D．the thinnest 5．The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.A．tallest B．highest C．shortest D．lowest6．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer 7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.A．any other city B．all the other cities C．any city D．the other cities 8．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s 9．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers 10．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important11．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 12．She is the second ________ student in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 13．—This blue sweater is too big for me.—Will you please show me a ________ one?A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest14．-Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A．healthy and healthy B．more and more healthilyC．weaker and weaker D．healthier and healthier15．Jack’s ________ brother is two years ________ than him.A．elder, older B．old, older C．eld, older D．older, elder二、根据汉语提示填空16．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book. 17．Paris is the capital of France. It’s also one of the ________ (有活力的) cities in Europe.18．The ________ (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.19．The man looks even ________ (丑陋的) in these strange clothes.20．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting ________ (更糟糕).三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Tom is ________ (young) than any other student in his class. So he is ________ (young) in his class. 22．Li Ming is one of ________ (clever) boys in our class.23．The sun is ________ (bright) than all the other stars because it is ________ (near) to the earth. 24．The earth receives ________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.25．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.26．What’s the _______________ (deep) sea in the world?27．The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).28．The _______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.29．A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.30．You can send us an email if you have any ________ (far) questions.四、同义句转化31．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is __________ than __________ __________ desert in the world.32．I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better.Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.33．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang.Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.34．The two pandas weigh the same.This panda is as ________ as ________ one.35．Radios are not as interesting as computers.Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.【真题链接】1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tony is ________ than Darning.A．taller B．tall C．tallest3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest7．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour9．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest10．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy?—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.A．less B．fewer C．more12．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest13．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well15．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less 16．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.A．better B．best C．well17．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher ________, class!A．care B．carefully C．careful18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast19．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest20．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A．much B．more C．most21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.—Yes, you sang ________ of all.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully22．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly23．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully24．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly25．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________. A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily26．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly27．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful28．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work. A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough29．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest30．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays. A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 7 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.重点词汇：nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh...2. 短语归纳：1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）4. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）5. even though （=even if）即使；虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约3. 必背典句：1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。
2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国人口大很多。
4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？4. 语法知识：1. 比较级与最高级的构成1）规则变化一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。
在以不发音的字母e结尾的词，把y变成i，再加上-er或-est。
人教版八年级下册第七单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下册第七单元知识点总结Unit 7: What’s the Highest Mountain in the World?Do you know what the highest mountain in the world is。
As far as I know。
it's Mount Everest。
which is part of the Himalayas。
The Himalayas are a range of mountains in Asia and they are oneof the XXX in the world。
They are as big as any other mountain range in the world.XXX。
standing at 8,848 meters。
People from all over the world come to climb it。
but it's not an easy task。
Climbers haveto run along glaciers。
XXX。
and take in air that has less oxygen。
The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest XXX in1953.They achieved their dream in the face of difficulties anddidn't give up。
even though they were in danger.Nature is an amazing thing。
and the forces of nature can be seen in many parts of the world。
For example。
the salt XXX are one of the most beautiful places in the world。
人教版英语八下第七单元笔记
人教版英语八下第七单元笔记Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. The People's Education Edition English Textbook for Grade 8 provides a comprehensive curriculum that aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to become proficient in the English language. In this essay we will delve into the content and key takeaways from Unit 7 of this textbookUnit 7 of the Grade 8 English textbook is titled "Healthy Living" and focuses on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The unit begins by introducing the concept of a balanced diet and the various food groups that are essential for overall wellbeing. Students learn about the nutritional value of different food items and how to create a meal plan that caters to their individual dietary needs.One of the key lessons in this unit emphasizes the role of exercise in promoting physical and mental health. The textbook highlights various forms of exercise such as aerobic activities jogging swimming and cycling as well as strength training exercises that can be incorporated into a weekly routine. Students are encouraged to findphysical activities that they enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of their lifestyle.In addition to diet and exercise the unit also addresses the importance of mental health and stress management. The textbook discusses common sources of stress in the lives of teenagers such as academic pressure social relationships and personal insecurities. It then provides strategies for coping with stress through relaxation techniques mindfulness practices and seeking support from friends and family.Another major topic covered in Unit 7 is the dangers of unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The textbook delves into the short-term and long-term effects of these behaviors on the body and emphasizes the importance of making informed choices to prioritize one's health. Students learn about the physiological and psychological addictive nature of nicotine and alcohol and are encouraged to adopt healthier coping mechanisms.One of the standout features of this unit is the inclusion of real-life case studies and personal accounts from individuals who have overcome health-related challenges. These stories serve to inspire students and demonstrate that with determination and the right support system it is possible to make positive changes to one's lifestyle. The textbook also incorporates interactive activities andgroup discussions that allow students to apply the concepts they have learned and share their own experiences.Throughout the unit there is a strong emphasis on taking personal responsibility for one's health and wellbeing. Students are encouraged to become proactive in monitoring their physical and mental state and to make conscious decisions that align with a healthy lifestyle. The textbook also highlights the role of family friends and the community in supporting individuals on their journey towards better health.In terms of language development the unit incorporates a range of vocabulary related to nutrition fitness and wellness. Students are exposed to terms such as macronutrients micronutrients cardio strength training mindfulness and addiction among others. The textbook also provides ample opportunities for students to practice their reading writing and speaking skills through various exercises and assignments.One of the unique aspects of this unit is its global perspective. The textbook includes examples and case studies from different countries and cultures highlighting the universal importance of healthy living. This approach helps students develop a broader understanding of health-related issues and encourages them to consider diverse perspectives.Overall Unit 7 of the People's Education Edition English Textbook for Grade 8 provides a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the key components of a healthy lifestyle. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge practical applications and real-life examples the unit equips students with the necessary tools and mindset to take charge of their physical and mental wellbeing. By the end of this unit students should have a deeper appreciation for the importance of adopting healthy habits and the positive impact it can have on their overall quality of life.。
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人教新目标版八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountainin the world?Section A1、any other=the other＋名词复数=the otherseg: Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.辨析than any other+可数名词单数同一个范围内进行比较than any+ 可数名词单数不是在同一个范围内进行比较eg. Mr.Li is taller than any student in his class.2、population集合名词谓语动词用单数eg: The population is increasing at 6% per year当主语是“人口的几分之几”时谓语动词用复数eg: Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside.辨析population用what来提问eg: What’s the population of China?People用how many 来提问人口“多少”多large少smalleg: The old town has a small population.3、one of……中的一个后+复数名词eg: Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class.谓语动词用单数eg: One of the girls is my sister.4、feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feel free to...表示很随意地去做某事eg: Please feel free to ask questions.5、protectv.保护protect...from/against...保护……免受/遭……eg: They sat together to protect themselves from the wind.n. protection保卫；保护6、as far as I know=so far as I know就我所知eg: As far as I know, he’ll be away for three months.as far as就……而言7、includeprep. includingincluding sth.=sth. Includedeg: Ten members were present at the meeting,including me/me included.adj. included仅置于名词或代词后eg: Everybody had something to say, me included.8、conditionin good/bad/excellent condition状况好/糟糕/极佳eg: Everything is in good condition.out of condition健康状况不佳eg. He is overweight and out of condition.living/working conditions生活/工作条件under the condition that在……的前提下9、It is＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的10、succeedsucceed in doing sth.成功做成某事succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功词性succeedv.实现目标；成功successn. 成功successfuladj. 成功的successfullyadv. 成功地11、challengechallenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战12、achieven. achievement成就；成绩eg: I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.13、辨析achieve及物动词主语是人come true不及物动词短语主语是希望、愿望、梦想等eg. We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to achieve them.14、even though=even if从属连词引导让步状语从句eg: Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.15、基数词表示数量表示时刻16、比较等级构成比较级最高级形容词比较级句型A + be + 比较级than B.eg: The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze , but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ 名词＋than ＋对等成分eg: Tom has shorter hair than Sam.Which/Who + be + 比较级，A or B?eg: Which is easier, math or English?A + be + the+ 比较级+ of the two.eg: Tom is the taller of the two boys.... 数量＋比较级＋than ...eg: This elephant is 200cm taller than this panda.比较级+and+ 比较级eg: The weather is colder and colder.The+ 比较级...，the+ 比较级...eg: The more you eat, the fatter you will be.比较级表达最高级eg: Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.形容词最高级句型C + be + the + 最高级+ of/in ( 三者及以上范围的).eg: My mother is the busiest in my family.C + be + one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of ...eg: Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.C + be + the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+in/of ...eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Wh- 词+ be + the + 最高级，A, B or C?eg: Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?C +be +the + 最高级+ 名词＋定语从句(I have seen/heard/met/ read).eg: She is the most beautiful girl (who/that)I have met.同级比较句型A+be as+ 原级+as+B.eg: This box is as big as mine.A+be not so/as+ 原级+as+B.eg: This box is not as big as mine.Section B1、weigh重量是……重量提问How much...weigh?How heavy...?eg: The young birds weigh only a few grams.vt.称……的重量eg: He weighed the fish.n.weighteg: Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.2、timen. 倍A+be+ 基数词+times+ 形容词比较级+than+BA 比B 长( 宽、高等)……倍eg: This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.很多倍many times两倍twice3、at birth出生时=when one was born。
eg: The baby weighed three kilos at birth.birthn. 出生，诞生eg: Do you know his date of birth?4、up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于eg: The theater can hold up to 500 people.be up to sb.由某人决定eg: You can leave today or tomorrow. It’s up to you.5、awakeadj. 常作表语反义asleepeg: Is he awake or asleep?wakevt. vi.叫醒；醒来wakeup/wake sb.up醒来；叫醒某人eg: I woke up very early this morning.6、fall over绊倒被……绊倒eg: Li Lei fell over a bike in the darkness.7、辨析fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”不接宾语eg: I saw the little girl fall over.fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”后接宾语时应加上介词fromThe girl is falling down from the bike.fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”后直接接宾语The girl is falling off the bike.8、There be＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.＋地点某地有某人或某物正在做某事就近原则eg: There is a truck collecting the rubbish over there.9、or so大约。