2019年新版必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 教案2(语法与写作)

新人教版必修一Unit1 Sports and fitness语法和写作

语法与写作篇

Grammar

tag questions (反意疑问句)

1 Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have?

1 Amy: It's not a real sport, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is.

2 Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn't it? Julie: Sure, it does.

3 Lin Tao: Hi It's a beautiful day, isn't it?

Han Jing: Yes, it is. I'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us?

Lin Tao: Sorry, I can't. I' ve got to meet my adviser,. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they?

Han Jing: No, they didn't. Its too bad.

尝试完成句子:

1. The pencil is yours, ______?

这支铅笔是你的,不是吗?

2. Jenny likes English, __________?

珍妮喜欢英语,不是吗?

3. That was a wonderful film, ________?

那是个非常棒的电影,不是吗?

答案：1.isn’t it 2.doesn’t she 3.wasn’t it

一、定义：附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者意见。

二、附加疑问句的组成

1.肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分（前肯后否）

Eg. You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？

You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you? 你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？

She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？

2.否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部分（前否后肯）

Eg. It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？

You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？

They can’t finish it by Friday, can they? 他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？

3.当陈述部分含有否定词的附加疑问句

（1）当陈述句中含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, none, neither, no, not, nowhere, nothing no one, nobody等否定意义的词时，后面的附加疑问句则为肯定形式。

Eg. He hardly goes to school by car, does he?他几乎不开车去上学，是吗？

You have never been to Paris, have you?你从没去过巴黎，是吗？

They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到，是吗？

Little has been done to prevent pollution, has it? 几乎没有做什么来防止污染，是吗？（2）如果陈述句中仅含否定前缀的词unhappy, dislike, impossible等，则后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。

Eg. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?他不适合这项工作，是吗？

It is impossible, isn't it? 那不可能，是吗？

He dislikes his classmates, doesn’t he?他不喜欢他的同学，是吗？

4.祈使句的附加疑问句

（1）肯定的祈使句+ will you? /won’t you?

（2）否定的祈使句+will you?

Eg. Come along with me, will you / won’t you ?跟我来，好吗？

Don't make any noise, will you? 别出声，好吗？

（3）Let's 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we?

（4）Let us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you?

（5）Let me引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you?/may I?

Eg. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗？

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 我们在阅览室等你，好吗？

Let me do it for you, may I?让我来为你做这件事，好吗？

Let me have a rest, will you? 让我休息一下，好吗？

三、附加疑问句的注意事项

1. 当陈述部分主语是everyone/ everybody, someone/somebody, no one/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it；当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、其他短语时，附加疑问句部分主语用it。

Eg. Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? 没人看见他走进房间，是吗？

Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出了问题了，是不是？