专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
2020年高考英语精选考点专题01冠词和名词(解析版).pdf
专题01 冠词和名词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的； C. proportion比例，占比； D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives inmany ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1：冠词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2022版新高考英语总复习真题专题--专题一 名词、代词和冠词(解析版)
2022版新高考英语总复习--第一部分语言知识专题一名词、代词和冠词—三年模拟—A组考点基础题组Passage 1(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs. Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three thousand2(dollar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many3(thief)usually bring4(knife)with them,” she thought in5 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6(sport)suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8(money) or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10(police).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green,it was really an unusual experience.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Germans2.dollars3.thieves4.knives5.silence6.sports7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policePassage 2(冠词填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as1rule,I would love to look into the windows of2old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against3 windows to get4small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared about for5long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were6most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about7old, too. I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmotherand given8deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all9people around her.She was known to be10wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)with age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.aPassage 3(代词选词填空)“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1(myself,my),”Luís Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match at the age of 18.He reached a new mark by playing2(his,him)hundredth match for his national team. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for3(him,them).“Figo,Figo,”4(all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win5(another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona, and he showed6(everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,” said Joseph Blatter. Figo7 (himself,he) was a real leader8(who,which)always tried his best on the field and a good team player.He didn't have any problems working together with his teammate David Beckham.In fact,Figo was the first9(one,some)to welcome Bec kham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10(other,another) and work together to be successful,”Figo said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.myself2.his3.him4.all5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one10.anotherPassage 4(根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的书信)Dear Ms. Chen,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2,Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for 1.(学生志愿者的职位).I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve 2. (我的组织能力、沟通技巧以及我的信心) in speaking English in public.As 3.(一个外向的女孩), I get along well with my classmates. I have 4.(如此精通英语) that I am elected as 5.(英语老师的助手). Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in 6.(我们班几次英语活动), which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to 7.(您的期望). I would be grateful if you could 8.(考虑我).Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua 答案1.the position as a student volunteer2.my organizational ability, communication skills and confidence3.an outgoing girl4.such a good command of English5.assistant to my English teacher6.several English activities of our class7.your expectations8.take me into considerationB组专题综合题组Passage 1(2021山东济南外国语学校10月检测改编)On Oct. 15, 2018, one of1two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul Allen, died at age 65 from cancer.When2comes to Microsoft, the first person people think of is Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. However, Allen was just as important to the 3(create) of the company. Allen was, many people say,4 much quieter person. He was content with the science side of things, while Gates has the better head for business.When the pair started Microsoft in5mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer industry. What they lacked, though, was an operating system. The 6(company) big break came in 1980, when Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows.After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement to praise 7(he), “Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would eventually give rise to a whole new industry.”1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6.7.答案1.the2.it3.creation4.a5.thepany's7.himPassage 2(2021湖南三湘名校教育联盟10月大联考改编)Canada is bilingual (双语的),with English and French as the official languages. In 1996, 1percentage of Canadians reporting English as their mother tongue was just under 60 percent while those reporting French as their mother tongue was slightly less than 24 percent. The percentage of native English 2(speaker) had risen over the previous decade, while 3of French speakers had declined. At 4same time, about 17 percent of all Canadians could speak both official languages, though this is a regionalized phenomenon. In those 5(province) with the largest number of native French speakers, 38 percent and 33 percent respectively were bilingual, numbers that had been increasing steadily over 6previous twenty years. In contrast, Ontario, which accounts for more than 30 percent of the total population of Canada, has 7English-French bilingualism rate of about 12 percent. This is in part a result of the patterns of 8(immigrate) over time, which sees the majority of all immigrants getting to Ontario, and in part because all official and commercial 9(serve) in Ontario are conducted in English, even though French is available by law, if not by practice. English-French bilingualism is less important in the everyday lives of 10living outside of Quebec and New Brunswick.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the2.speakers3.that4.the5.provinces6.the7.an8.immigration9.services10.thosePassage 3(2020广东珠海期末改编)Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home. And when they were given data on how1person associated colors with emotions, researchers could correctly predict where they were from. The 2(science) surveyed 711 people from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom. 3(volunteer) read the word for 12 colors, such as “green” and “black”. 4(them) then indicated what emotion the colors brought to mind, and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling. Across the board, the colors that inspired 5most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didn't have that strong 6(association). Black was associated with7(sad) across all countries, for example, and red with positive emotions like love and 8(please), along with negative feelings such as anger and hate. Still, there were some cultural 9(different). For instance, brown has a stronger association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness. White was considered as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all 10(country)except Greece.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.scientists3.Volunteers4.They5.the6.associations7.sadness8.pleasure9.differences10.countriesPassage 4(2020河北唐山期末改编)“Climate emergency” was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as 1word of the year for 2019 after being used on average 100 times more than in 2018.Defined as “a situation where urgent 2(act) is required to reduce or stop climate change and avoid environmental damage resulting from 3”, the word became one of the most important 4(term) of 2019. “Climate” did not have a place in the top words typically used to modify (修饰) “emergency” in 2018. Instead, the top types of emergencies that people wrote about were health, hospital and family emergencies. But with climate emergency, people saw something new, an 5(extend) of emergency to the global level. The 6(choose) was reflective, not just of the rise in climate 7(aware), but the focus specifically on the language used todiscuss it. Oxford said the rise of “climate emergency” showed 8intentional push towards language of urgency.The9(dictionary) word of the year is chosen to reflect attention of the passing year and should have lasting potential as a term of cultural 10(significant). Previous winners of the word of the year include “toxic” in 2018 and “youthquake” in 2017.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the2.action3.it4.terms5.extension6.choice7.awareness8.an9.dictionary's10.significance。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still importantin________development of teenagers.B. an; theA. the; theD. the; 不填C. an; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词) (2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2021-2022)英语试卷分项版解析(解析版)
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考（202 1-2022）英语试卷分项版解析（解析版）1.【2021·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是鼓舞科学家们去探究外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life o n other planets in the universe是来说明说明前面所选择的名词。
依照常识能够判定，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2021·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happeni ng instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2021年试题【2021·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which ___ ____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’stat us as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(北京专用)专题01 名词、冠词等(解析版)
【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题01 名词、介词等1.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.【14题详解】考场名词的数。
句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。
句中boundary 是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。
故填boundaries。
2.【2024北京卷】Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。
take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。
故填to rest。
考查名词。
句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。
空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。
故填self-awareness。
3.【2023北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”.11．【答案】cities【解析】考查名词复数。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词(原卷版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).1．（2022年新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）3．（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)4.（2022年天津卷）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight5.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.6.（2022年浙江卷6月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because wedon’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.7.（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).1.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)2.（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.（2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.（2021年浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. （用适当的词填空）5.(2021年浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2021年天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples7.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________ (idea)．。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over 64top.。
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专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goa l is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：.populations解析：考查名词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。
故填populations。
6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：responsibility解析：考查名词。
句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。
不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。
故填responsibility。
2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。
故填a。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how【答案】humans【解析】考查名词。
分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。
故填humans。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures【答案】watchtowers【解析】考查名词。
根据句子结构，and 前后一致，and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。
故填watchtowers。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】Activities【解析】考查可数名词复数。
空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。
句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。
故填Activities。
5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.【答案】friend改为friends【解析】考查名词的单复数。
主语为Many students ，"their friend or classmates " 中or前后一致，故前面应该把friend 改为friends。
6. （2021.1 浙江卷【答案】person's【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为单位）的平方。
分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。
故答案为person's。
7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
all the way 为固定搭配，意为"自始自终，一路上" 。
故填the。
8.（2021.6全国乙卷following principles:【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of…的固定用法。
句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。
故填the。
9.（2021.6 浙江卷of their growing family.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。
the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。
句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
10.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who【答案】marriage【解析】考查名词。
此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。
句意：Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 【答案】dish改为dishes【解析】考查名词。
根据此句中的after meals可知，此处指多种菜品，应该用名词的复数形式。
故把dish 改为dishes。
12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often【答案】development【解析】考查名词作宾语。
根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。
句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。
故填development。
13.（2021.3 天津卷medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于医学的进步，公共卫生有了很大的改善。
A. traditions 传统；B. advance 提前、前进； C. pressures压力； D. examples例子。
根据句意可知，本空应填advances。
故选：B。
2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。