中考英语语法复习：形容词

中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语What a fine day! 2）表语：She looks happy3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。

二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。

例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。

例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。

2.副词的用法。

3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。

4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。

语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。

形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：___（表语）She is a good student。

and she works hard。

（表语）___（定语）b。

形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。

主观在前，客观在后。

例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。

特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。

（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。

例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。

___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。

例如：fast。

faster。

fastestbeautiful。

more beautiful。

most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。

例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。

需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词，例如：look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。

1、形容词变副词，大部分的形容词加ly变副词。

如：形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意：1）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词+ly可变成形容词。

如：名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2）有些名词+y可以变成形容词。

如：名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" 例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如：he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如：He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。

（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。

中考英语语法训练-形容词

中考英语词法训练---形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？大高认真生动美丽精明沉甸甸红彤彤白蒙蒙黑黝黝黑糊糊黑洞洞大大的眼睛高高的个儿黑不溜秋黑咕隆咚花里胡哨傻不愣登 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old older oldest old elder eldest little less least far farther farthest black long red slow wet beautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词1. black （），kind （），long （），short （），slow （），wet （）2. an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat3. 派生形容词（1）n+-“-（i ）al ，-ic （al ）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。

music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical grammar → grammatical geography → geographical（2）n ．+“-ful ，-less”：表示“充满……”和“没有……”（3）n+“-like ，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。

英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——（五）形容词和副词中考考点一：形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词（be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等）之后。

作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前，但修饰复合不定代词（someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等）需位于被修饰词之后。

中考考点二：副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后，行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三：形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五：形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六：形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型：the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句：1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。

中考英语语法突破总复习形容词和副词完美

形容词和副词
考点 1 形容词词义辨析
形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，用来修饰名词或代词。要想做好形容词辨析，首先要知道形容词的分类、在句中的成分及含义。
1.性质形容词
指描述事物本质的形容词。修饰名词或不定代词，通常作定语、表语、补语等；有比较级和最高级的变化，可用程度副词修饰。
2.叙述形容词
拓展
形容词短语辨析
在英语中，形容词可以与其他词性的词构成各种形式的形容词短语。
a. 由and，but等对等连词连接形容词构成的形容词短语;
b. very可与所修饰的形容词构成形容词短语; C. 介词及其宾语可与形容词构成形容词短语。 d.不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
（2018•淮安）
On __r_a_in_y___(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，交通比平时更拥挤。days是名词，修饰名词用形容词，作定语；rain的形容词是rainy。答案： rainy
叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语，不能作前置定语；这类形容词没有级的变化，不可用程度副词修饰。
1. 名词化的形容词，可在句子中作主语或宾语； 2.形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等。其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致； 3.放在found, keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语； 4.叙述形容词只能作表语，不能作定语； 5.名词前或不定代词后作定语。
形容词与介词构成的短语
7. be+ 形容词+ to be close to 靠近，接近 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be harmful to 对……有危害 be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……无礼 be used to 习惯于

中考英语语法总结：形容词

4、位于宾语之后作宾语，常与 make，leave， Everyone should make his own life colourful. keep 等动词连用
6、比较级结构可以表示最高级含义
He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class.
7、某人见过最......
It is the most interesting movie that i have ever seen.
Make me angry
The+形容词表示一类人，谓 The dead；the living；the rich；
语动词用复数
the poor
二、变化规则变化规则 1、一般加-er;-est
例子 Long-longer-longest; short-shorter-shortest
2、以 e 结尾加 r 和 est
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
As much/many...+as 表示前后的数量相同
John earns as much money as his brother.
As+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像...... He is as busy as a bee. 一样”此结构可以构成许多习惯用语，多用于口语
5、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词的前面加 Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
more 和 most
Delicious-more delicious-most delicious

中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含解析

形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。

如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。

如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

五．介词I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are asas mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．A．more popular B．the more popularC．most popular D．the most popular11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They both study English hard．A．good B．well C．better D．best12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________．A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssomeA.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better23．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm．A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．A．silly B．awful C．excellent25．As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative.A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. ----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan?A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara.）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here isA. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance?- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD.rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD.loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．A．worse B．better C．bad D．good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________,but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93．As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A．good； harder B．good； hardC．better； harder D．better；better95．Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother,____．Mothers in China do more for us children．A．too B．also C．either D．neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will beA. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest 100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter 103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。

一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。

2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。

4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。

副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。

2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。

3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。

注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。

2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。

以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。

中考英语语法复习专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。

形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。

His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。

3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词：6. 只能作定语的形容词：7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换：（1）名词加后缀变为形容词。

（2）形容词加后缀变为名词。

9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。

10. 形容词常用句型：二常用易混形容词用法辨析：（1）whole与all的用法辨析：记住两个词序：① the whole +名词；①all (of) the +名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.（2）tall与high, short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。

He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.（3）real与true的用法辨析：real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”。

中考英语词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。

第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1．作定语。

如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2．作表语。

如：The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3．作宾语补足语。

如：Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4．“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的东西或事情。

” 如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物）Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)6．使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词，加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited, / the exciting news.7．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8．形容词和介词有固定搭配，如：different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9．形容词用在感觉动词后面，如：look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。

中考英语语法专题讲座：形容词

中考英语语法专题讲座：形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look,feel,smell,sound .)
He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river? It s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;
ill;frightened
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
二、形容词常用句型
1. It s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示某人(做某事)怎幺样。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth。

中考英语语法复习形容词、副词

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

初中英语语法形容词副词

The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词。你能说出几个？
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：某些以a-开头的形容词： afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 Don’t be afraid. 别怕。 Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。
3.)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不+形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing 3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing 4.--Who can help us? --__C_. we’ll do it ourselves A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody 要点：不定代词修饰形容词，位置为“不形”

中考英语语法复习形容词、副词

形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。

考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。

考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。

常根据语境选择最佳答案。

考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。

此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。

考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。

考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。

中考英语语法讲解之形容词和副词

形容词和副词1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moonis about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。

如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

初中中考复习英语语法专题四形容词(PDF版)

专题三第四讲形容词定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。

用法：形容词在名词短语中可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面，于是便构成前置修饰和后置修饰。

单个形容词在名词短语中的位置在一个名词短语中，若是单个形容词作定语修饰一个名词，其结构通常是“限定词＋形容词＋名词”，即形容词要放在名词的前面、限定词的后面。

例如：an interesting book a beautiful smile my best friend the popular songs 多个形容词修饰名词时的词序排列（了解）一个中心名词若有多个形容词修饰，此时这些形容词先后的位置关系要遵循一定的规则。

这个规则一般是：观点形容词＋描绘形容词所谓“观点形容词”，即完全是表述个人主观上对事物的看法的形容词。

如：good，lovely，beautiful，handsome，comfortable等。

所谓“描绘形容词”，又称为描述事实形容词，即用来描述事物本身固有特征的形容词，是对事物进行客观上的表述，如事物的颜色（blue，yellow，dark，white）、事物的形状（round，square）等。

在名词短语中，名词前面的形容词修饰语的排序可能是：限定词（my,the,three,this）—观点形容词（beautiful,famous）—尺寸大小（large,small,long）—形状（round,square）—新旧（new,old,ancient）—颜色（white,yellow）—国籍、出处或产地—质地材料—中心名词。

例如：Li Bai was a famous ancient Chinese poet.李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。

This beautiful,big,old,red,Chinese wooden table was my grandmother's.这张红色的、中国式的旧木桌是我奶奶的，它又大又漂亮。

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