湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省多所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题
湖南省多所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题一、短对话1．How many books has Fiona received?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.2．What are the speakers doing?A．Having a rest.B．Climbing up a hill.C．Waiting for someone.3．Why was Carl at the hospital?A．He was meeting a doctor,B．He was looking after his wife.C．He was visiting his daughter.4．What is the problem with the man?A．He has parked in a wrong place.B．He can't see the sign clearly.C．He has no ticket for the movie.5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．The weather of Paris.B．A terrible accident.C．A piece of news.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Teacher and student.C．Schoolmates.7．What does the woman say about Ms.Patty?A．She is humorous,B．She is strict C．She is responsible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which family holiday programme does the man recommend?A．The one on the 18th.B．The one on the 19th.C．The one on the 20th.9．Where will the woman probably go?A．France.B．Spain.C．Greece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(含解析)
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.4．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A food magazine.B．An astronaut’s journal.C．A sci-fi handbook.D．A space history website.5．What does the underlined word “peculiarities“ mean in paragraph 2?A．Ambitious targets.B．Similar requests.C．Unusual habits.D．Harsh conditions.6．What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas?A．To illustrate the preference container .B．To give an example of standard menu.C．To advocate tortillas to the readers.D．To show the variety of food options. 7．What can be inferred about eating in space?A．Food packaging is optional.B．Sufficient water helps transport food.C．Flying food problem is unavoidable.D．Eating in space is easier than mostimagine.During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation.In a paper published in March in the journal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 co-authors consider what we do and don’t know about the science of fake news.They define fake news as “made-up information that imitates news in form but not in process or intention”.The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information.Researchers mentioned in the paper that in the face of fake news and its spreading by social and other forms of media, “A new system of safeguards is needed.” But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place? The simplistic answer is “be more reflective”. Don’ t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to foster standards of discussion in which it’s OK to challenge what others say without the conversation immediately turning into abuse. The most effective lab meetings are like that: If someone disagrees with the presenter, they say so in a polite way. And by doing so, they might be saving the presenter from embarrassment in a more public forum. A community that encourages individuals to point out when statements are false or unclear benefits everybody by helping detect the truth.In the long run, the truth will win out. Our preferred society encourages the truth to win out before great damage is done.8．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．The investigation proved fake news is persuasive.B．The spread of fake news has become an alarming issue.C．The use of social media might help fake news to spread.D．Fake news on political topics received more attention.9．What safeguard is suggested to individuals according to the passage?A．Reflecting on what you read.B．Neglecting the false information.C．Challenging what others say.D．Helping others detect the truth. 10．What is the author’s attitude to the future of news?A．Skeptical.B．Unclear.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic. 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Do Not Believe in Everything B．The Truth Will Finally Win OutC．The Truth About Fake News D．The Spreading of Fake NewsAs students return to school this fall, many of them- perhaps especially those from historically disadvantaged student groups- will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lower than where they were at the beginning of summer break. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as summer learning loss. We review what is known about summer loss and offer suggestions for schools looking to solve the problem.The recent studies on summer loss have been rather comprehensive. One study found15．What does the author think of summer school programs?A．The conventional programs are ineffective.B．More choices should be provided for students.C．Students should do more academic tasks.D．The programs are punishment for students.二、七选五D．Be creative with your ideas.E．Gather the necessary materials.F．Look around your home for recycled materials that you may be able to use.G．Make notes about how various pieces will go together.三、完形填空25．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest 26．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal 27．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation 28．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed 29．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships 30．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret 31．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately 32．A．hoped for B．kept off C．arranged for D．pulled over 33．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort 34．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competed for 35．A．requirement B．attitude C．gratitude D．acknowledgmentthe ranks of “stooping”五、邀请信46．假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。
湖南师大附中2024四届高三月考试卷三英语
湖南师大附中2024四届高三月考试卷三英语一、选择题（每题2分，共24分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their composition books.A. take outB. take upC. take offD. take away2. It was only when he reached the tea house _______ he realized he had left his wallet at home.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. — How much did you pay for the new smartphone?— I paid _______ my old one.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. much as twiceD. as twice much as4. — Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?— Not yet. But it will be _______ the sea.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere5. — How was your interview yesterday?— Oh, it couldn't have been _______! I'm sure I'll get the job.A. worseB. betterC. so badD. the worst6. — Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? — Sure, it's just _______ the bank and the supermarket.A. betweenB. amongC. acrossD. opposite7. — What do you think of the new movie?— It's _______ interesting _______ I want to see it again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to8. — How did you find your visit to the museum?— _______.A. It was really boringB. Oh, yes, it was interestingC. I went there by busD. It was a fine day9. — Would you like to have another cup of coffee?— _______, but I'm afraid I have to finish my report first.A. I'd love toB. Not at allC. Never mindD. It doesn't matter10. — Can I help you with anything?— _______, please. I'm looking for a pair of shoes.A. Yes, you canB. You'd better notC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thanks11. — How many languages can you speak?— I can speak _______ English _______ Chinese.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; nor12. — _______ do you usually go to the library?— Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. How much二、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1. The teacher asked the students to write an essay on the topic "The _______ (importance) of Education".2. The _______ (discover) of the new planet was a major scientific breakthrough.3. After a long journey, the travelers finally arrived at their _______ (destinate).4. The book is divided into three _______ (part).5. The _______ (suggest) made by the professor was highly valuable.6. She _______ (determine) to become a doctor after seeing her sick mother suffer so much.7. The _______ (develop) of technology has greatly changed our lives.8. We should always remain _______ (optimistic) in the face of challenges.9. The students were _______ (amaze) at the _______ (amaze) scientific exhibition.10. The _______ (predict) for tomorrow's weather is sunny.11. She has a great passion for _______ (write) and wants to be a writer in the future.12. The _______ (major) of the university is engineering.三、作文题（15分）Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Daily LivesDirections: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on our daily lives. Use specific。
2020届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案
2020届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Would you like to enjoy a visual feast in Broadway in New York? Below are four spectacular shows with their slogans and some critics' remarks.The Lion KingExperience the stunning artistry, unforgettable music and the exhilarating choreography of Disney's The Lion King. Now is the time to join the circle of life at Broadway's award-winning Best Musical.Awe-inspiring! Broadway theater is alive again. Taymor's imaginative ideas seem limitless. It's a gorgeous, gasp-inducing spectacle. The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh (重新).— by Richard Zoglin from Time MagazineChicagoThe Tony-winning revival of Kander and Ebb's musical will razzle-dazzle you.Chicago remains the best adult entertainment in town and still bubbles with the joy of performing!— by Ben Brantley from The New York TimesThe Phantom of the OperaThe timeless story, the unforgettable score, and the longest-running show in Broadway history.Phantom rules! It remains as fresh and spectacular as ever. Beautiful and romantic, I have to tip my hat: The Phantom of the Opera has aged divinely.— by Roma Torre from NY1HamiltonGo back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s inventiveTony-winning musical, winner of 11 Audience Choice Awards.Historic. ‘Hamilton' is brewing up a revolution. This is a show that aims impossibly high and hits its target.— by Ben Brantley from The New York Times1．Which two shows are Tony-winning musicals?A．The Lion King & Hamilton.B．Chicago & Hamilton.C．The Phantom of the Opera & Chicago.D．The Phantom of the Opera & The Lion King.2．Which statement is TRUE about the four Broadway shows?A．The Lion King inspires people to see things from a new perspective.B．Chicago takes us back to the era of Founding Fathers.C．The Phantom of the Opera aims high and reaches its goal.D．Hamilton is the longest-running show in Broadway history.3．In what column of a magazine can you most probably read this article?A．Finance. B．Entertainment.C．Science. D．Sports.Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or a doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions — writer, fireman, even president. Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His parents could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.He wanted to study the fundamentals of cooking so that he could work as a chef in his own restaurant. Ma enrolled at the International Culinary Center in New York, where he receivedtraining in French cooking. “I have never cooked through my entire life up until this point.” Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking and he discovered it was similar to engineering. “Professional cooking is consistency, efficiency, cleanliness and it's all about the process of things which you know my background in engineering was. ”In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year in Washington, D．C．He mixes his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage to create new dishes. “I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, just by working hard. And that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.”4．Why did Tim Ma's parents expect him to be an engineer or a doctor?A．Because he can have enough money to support himself.B．Because they wanted him to achieve their unfinished dream.C．Because he has a great interest in math and science.D．Because these two jobs both have high social statues.5．What was Ma's parents' attitude towards his job changing?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable.C．Neutral. D．Skeptical.6．What does Tim Ma think about cooking?A．It is something like engineering.B．Cooking is all about cleaning.C．You have to do the work consistently.D．Efficiency is important in cooking.7．Which of the following best describes Tim Ma?A．Humorous and athletic.B．Hard-working and determined.C．Fashionable and aggressive.D．Stubborn and devoted.Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about “sunshine” vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But what about vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment (天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. A century later, these compounds are now better known as flavonoids (类黄酮)．Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen (胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation (氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective. That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.8．What do we know about vitamin P?A．We would scratch our head if we took it.B．It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.C．It was made into a coin in the 1930s.D．People didn't think it beneficial in the past.9．Which is NOT the function of vitamin P for humans according to the passage? A．Helping maintain bones and teeth.B．Assisting in producing protein collagen.C．Accelerating the circulation of the blood.D．Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.10．Which of the following best explains “defective” underlined in the last paragraph? A．Harmful. B．Discouraged.C．Vague. D．Deficient.11．How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?A．By fighting against oxidation. B．By maintaining bones.C．By strengthening muscles. D．By protecting against chronic diseases.Blue Planet II's latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destructive effecton the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don' t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.12．Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C．Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up.D．The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.13．How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A．By citing quotes from leading experts. B．By making a comparison and contrast.C．By listing examples from his own experience. D．By presenting solid statistics. 14．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．We reap what we sow. B．The shortest answer is doing.C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Actions speak louder than words. 15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The oceans become choked with plastic. B．Ocean plastic is a global issue. C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.二、完形填空People keep organizing massive thousand person hide-and-seek games at Ikea (宜家) though it has 16 asked people not to play in its stores.The first evidence of this 17 dates back to 2014, when a Belgian blogger named Elise De Rijck coordinated a hide-and-seek meet up at her local Ikea store to celebrate her 30th birthday. She 18 a Facebook group and invited her friends — but soon, thousands of people joined the group. Ikea Belgium got 19 of the plan and instead of 20 it, offered Ikea's full support, including 21 staff and security to host the event. From the photos that still 22 online, the event was a 23 , filled with people hiding under bins and beds all over the store.For Ikea, it was a(n) 24 thing. The company soon 25 similar Facebook groups organizing games and asked them to disband, noting 26 risks. And for good reason: Ikea is full of heavy furniture and forklifts (叉车).Just this week, authorities in Glasgow 27 a new plan for a 3,000-person game in the Scottish city's Ikea store. Employees at the local Ikea 28 the plan on Facebook and called the police, who turned away the 29 gamesters. An Ikea spokesperson told The Scotsman, “We need to make sure people are safe, and that's hard if we don't know where they are.”Ikea's prohibition on hide-and-seek 30 . But at the same time, it's hard not to see the phenomenon as a potential 31 for the company, which has been working 32 to reinvent itself, rethinking its store designs and opening smaller urban stores that are really just a 33 for digital orders. It probably truly isn't safe to play guerilla-style games at astore that sells heavy furniture. Then again, Ikea has thousands of people 34 about driving to the very suburban box stores that wants people to visit. Isn't that an underlying opportunity, rather than a 35 ?16．A．repeatedly B．occasionally C．suddenly D．hardly 17．A．claim B．setting C．trend D．scene 18．A．created B．invented C．obtained D．abolished 19．A．light B．rain C．wind D．sand 20．A．sponsoring B．rejecting C．approving D．monitoring 21．A．serious B．cheerful C．virtual D．extra 22．A．pioneer B．circulate C．expand D．survive 23．A．surprise B．creation C．success D．mess 24．A．one-time B．everyday C．frequent D．rare 25．A．looked forward to B．reflected on C．withdraw from D．reached out to 26．A．fire B．health C．safety D．business 27．A．organized B．prevented C．supported D．observed 28．A．declared B．banned C．exposed D．spotted 29．A．painstaking B．weather-beaten C．would-be D．poverty-stricken 30．A．causes debates B．makes sense C．ends in failure D．faces challenges 31．A．chance B．threat C．application D．disaster 32．A．aimlessly B．desperately C．accurately D．temporarily 33．A．warehouse B．museum C．showroom D．gallery 34．A．enthusiastic B．concerned C．upset D．anxious 35．A．plan B．game C．prohibition D．problem第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五As Uber looks to expand its food courier service in Japan, the ride-share giant has faced road blocks rarely seen on the home soil of the United States. 36．.Uber Chief Executive Dara Khosrowshahi told Bloomberg News his company'sfood-delivery in Japan has taken an alternative route to delivering food. The country has strictlaws against ride sharing, and its unemployment rate is at 2.4 percent, making a tight job market. With a growing demand for food delivery, more of the elderly population has applied to become couriers.“The elderly are actually signing up for Eats couriers,” Khosrowshahi said. “Eats has been a huge success for us in Japan. 37．.” In Japan, the majority of current food deliverers bring the product via scooter or bicycle, but the older generation of applicants prefer to do it by foot. 38．; adult diapers (尿布) outsell baby diapers. “This is one area unique to Japan, and we are looking if we can expand to the rest of the world,” Khosrowshahi said.That plan includes increasing staffing levels in Japan by at least 30 percent over the next year, and these jobs aren't limited to grannies in sneakers. 39．. It's still a slow pace considering the San Francisco-based company has more than 22,000 employees.Uber currently works with eight taxi cab companies in Japan, and the pedestrian courier method is a way to branch out into areas untouched so far. There are cab-hailing apps available, as well as Uber Black, a car-hire service that's only available in Tokyo for now. “It will take time, but we like what we see in terms of the potential of the market” Khosrowshahi said. “40．.”A．The population is agingB．They also include sales, operations and account managementC．It is going to be a very effective introduction to the Uber brandD．Last year, Uber shifted to partnerships with local taxi companiesE．Japan is a growing nation for food-delivery-still way far behind the USF．But putting grandma and grandpa in running shoes seems to make senseG．The innovations that we are going to make here are going to carry around the world四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(二)英语试题
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Top Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle AreaDumpling GenerationAs the name implies, baskets of steamed dumplings are the move here. The wrappers are hand-rolled—not too thin or thick—and the fillings are savory and juicy. Ifyou prefer a strong taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid to announce their presence.Xi’an NoodlesBiang biang noodles take their name from the satisfying sound you hear when chefs slap dough (面团) on the counter. The impact creates the specialty noodles of the northwest Chinese city of Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped noodles center in most dishes on the menu. Order them as a soup,or as a bowl tossed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb or just some chili hot oil.Friendship BBQThe Northeastern-Chinese-style grilled baroque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch of a New York-based chain. Meats and seafood come coated in a cumin-forward seasoning with your choice of spice level. Don’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is roasted until the flesh is covered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, you’ll constantly be wowed by its cool new recipes. That’s probably what sets it apart in the Chinese food scene.Imperial GardenThe dim sum menu contains all the favorites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Roast Duck—shaved pieces of meat topped with long narrow pieces of shiny duck skin,served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tablecloths and is spacious enough to accommodate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t formal.1．What do Dumpling Generation and Xi’an Noodles have in common?A．Steamed foods.B．Plain taste.C．Handmade dishes.D．Northwestern origin.2．How is Friendship BBQ different from other Chinese restaurants?A．It’s not locally owned.B．It has innovative spirit.C．It features roasted dishes.D．It has casual atmosphere.3．If you plan to organize a grand family gathering, which is the most suitable place?A．Imperial Garden.B．Dumpling Generation.C．Friendship BBQ.D．Xi’an Noodles.Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa.For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.4．What can we learn about Jabal Sawda?A．It’s Saudi Arabia’s best scenic spot.B．It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.C．It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak.D．It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa. 5．Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past decade?A．To write books about mountains.B．To rename the peaks of mountains.C．To identify the highest mountains.D．To challenge other mountaineers. 6．What do Matthew’s words concerning their work imply in paragraph 3?A．It satisfies their curiosity.B．It strengthens their motivation.C．It attracts more mountaineers.D．It guarantees informed choices. 7．Which of the following best describes the twins?A．Ambitious but impractical.B．Determined and adventurous.C．Intelligent and unselfish.D．Peace-loving and eco-friendly.There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to these verity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us—they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of thefairness.8．What is the primary purpose of the text?A．To promote “efforts over complaint”.B．To stress the importance of fairness.C．To share an inspiring story of a friend.D．To prove that fairness is a state of mind.9．What does the underlined word “abound” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Change fully.B．Remain the same.C．Exist in numbers.D．Disappear completely.10．What opinion may the writer agree with?A．Most of us can affect the results we achieve.B．Our background determines our choices.C．People’s desire and determination create unfairness.D．We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Fairness Is JusticeB．Life Is Not Fair—Deal with ItC．Fairness Comes FirstD．Cry for FairnessThe 2010s brought no shortage of miraculous technologies, from tablet computers to4G mobile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect on the economy. During that decade productivity growth in the developed countries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的) 1% a year, holding down average wages. Innovative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurous ones did not bother. The experience showed that technological breakthroughs and improvements in average living standards do not always go hand in hand.Generative AI, its developers say, will be different. Not since the invention of the internet has a new technology so captured the public imagination. The technology is consumer-friendly: within days of its release to the public, Chat GPT, the most famous AI chat bot, had millions of users. It is easy to see how this innovation could improve all types ofwork at all types of firms, from increasing the accuracy of doctors’ diagnoses to helping programmers write software code more efficiently.With that said, for AI to truly spread out in the economy, it needs to make its mark beyond the most innovative companies. And this will take time. Although the internet began to be used by some companies in the early 1990s, it was not until the late 2000s that two-thirds of American businesses had a website. About 70 world’s largest firms still show no interest in AI, according to our analysis. Some evidence even suggests that usage of Chat GPT and its competitors is falling — perhaps as people have tried it out, and then decided it is not for them.Indeed, even the most powerful technologies take time to be adopted, because companies tend to use a mix of software and services, some of which may be years or even decades old. Replacing outdated systems can be costly and complicated. Moreover, in the many industries either run or heavily regulated by the government, such as healthcare, education and construction, bosses and trade unions often resist the application of new technology, worried that it will lead to job losses. In time AI could well transform how people live their lives and do their jobs. But the road to widespread usage, and any resulting productivity boom, will be a long one.12．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．How productivity affects average wages.B．Why the 2010s is a productive decade.C．Whether economic growth follows new technologies.D．What innovative companies care for.13．What does the author want to indicate by mentioning Chat GPT in paragraph 2?A．AI’s public imagination.B．Consumers’ enthusiasm.C．AI’s healthy profits.D．AI’s huge potential.14．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A．Big firms are less motivated to adopt new tech.B．More efforts are needed to advocate AI.C．Chat GPT is falling behind its competitors.D．Websites were uncommon in the early 2000s.15．Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?A．Hopeful.B．Worried.C．Cautious.D．Pessimistic.二、七选五Perseverance isn’t easy. But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this: Building mental strength is similar to building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions, and behave productively. 1617 Think about three things you are grateful for in your life. It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink. Write in a gratitude journal, list the things you feel grateful for over dinner, or make it a habit to find what you’re thankful for before you go to bed. Over time, being grateful becomes a second nature.It’s impossible to stay strong when you’re thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow. 18 It’s therefore of great significance to be able to concentrate on the present. With regular practice, you’ll increase the ability to focus.It can be tempting to wait until you feel ready to make a change. But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire. Instead, when you change your behavior, your thoughts and your emotions will follow. So when you’re sad, put your shoulders back and smile, and you’ll feel better. 19Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength. Simple, short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength. 20 Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength.A．The only time you can make changes is right now.B．With regular exercise, you’ll build your mental strength.C．You can stay away from the bad habits by regular training.D．Mental strength has a lot in common with physical strength.E．You can physically change your brain by making gratitude a habit.F．Pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength.G．Always remember feelings of confidence won’t come out of nowhere.三、完形填空Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from schoolgradually accept the challenges thrown at me.One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 24 me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed,pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation 25 . This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous 26 .With the help of my parents and teachers, who 27 accompanied me through the healing process, I managed to transform my 28 into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to 29 classes to catch up on the lessons I missed. Fueled by a newfound 30 , I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.In the end, my actions 31 fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 32 my fears and overcome them. The incident that I 33 viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.The 34 did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger 35 .21．A．camps B．days C．facilities D．events 22．A．minimum B．maximum C．average D．majority 23．A．absorb B．forget C．teach D．avoid 24．A．approached B．hit C．lifted D．followed 25．A．gave in B．sank in C．fit in D．cut in 26．A．standing B．playing C．suffering D．finding 27．A．occasionally B．casually C．constantly D．scarcely 28．A．shyness B．setback C．strength D．performance29．A．practical B．optional C．basic D．extra 30．A．drive B．concept C．version D．skill 31．A．planted B．distributed C．sold D．bore 32．A．assess B．address C．monitor D．hide 33．A．initially B．actually C．suddenly D．eventually 34．A．inspiration B．assumption C．transformation D．exploration 35．A．space B．ambition C．picture D．capacity四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟试卷(三)英语试题(5)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．The chocolate shops in their country.B ．The famous buildings in Belgium.C ．The chocolates in Belgium.2.A．B．C．D．3.A ．His dream university.B ．His interest.C ．His memory.D ．His past experience.4. What does the man probably want to do?A ．Talk to his staff.B ．Lose some weight.C ．Set up a program.5. Who is the woman probably talking to?A ．A car salesman.B ．A customer.C ．A repairman.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man?A ．An assistant engineer.B ．A chief engineer.C ．A technician.2. What makes the man want to change his job?A ．The job is so boring.B ．He can’t get promoted for a long time.C ．He can’t work in peace with his coworkers.3. How much salary does the man expect?A ．$50,000 a year.B ．$60,000 a year.C ．$68,000 a year.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．In an office.B ．In a shop.C ．In an apartment.2. What did the man do in his last job?A ．A car salesman.B ．A clothing designer.C ．An English teacher.3. How does the man learn things about his new career?A ．Through the Internet.2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟试卷（三）英语试题(5)B．From his friend.C．From college books.4. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?A．Deciding what she likes to do.B．Finding information about writing.C．Being confident about herself.8. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
2020届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
2020届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共16页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
(A)1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.(B)2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.(C)3. What is small for the woman?A. The T－shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.(A)4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.(C)5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024届湖南省高三第三次模拟联考英语试题
2024届湖南省高三第三次模拟联考英语试题一、阅读理解Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024From April 19 to 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix will come alive with the roar of engines at the Shanghai International Circuit. Details about tickets for the event are as follows.Ticket Price:[Grandstand][Session][Price (RMB)]A Platinum 3 Day Ticket3880• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket2880/490/890/2490• A Low 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket2280/390/690/1990• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket1480/290/590/1290• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket480Ticketing Instructions:• This event adopts electronic tickets with one ticket per person. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age of three are not allowed entry.• For each session of this event, a maximum of 4 tickets per mobile phone number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must provide the audience’s real name, a valid personal ID, and a valid mobile phone number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers should retain e-ticket seat information appropriately.• Ticket refunds can be requested without fees from the date of purchase until 24: 00 on February 29, 2024. From 00:00 on March 1, 2024, to 24: 00 on April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. No refunds will be accepted from 00: 00 on April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 working days.• This event implements real-name verification with ID card and facial recognition for entry.• The schedule and arrangement of the competition may be subject to changes, and please stay tuned to Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix official WeChat and Weibo for the latestinformation.1．What should be offered to buy a ticket?A．The audience’s nickname.B．The audience’s e-ticket seat information.C．The audience’s WeChat number.D．The audience’s available phone number. 2．How much will be returned if a couple return their Sat. Ticket of K on March 15?A．59 yuan.B．531 yuan.C．1, 062 yuan.D．1, 180 yuan. 3．What can we know about Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024?A．It will last 7 days.B．It will be exciting and noisy.C．It doesn’t limit the audience’s age.D．It will never be postponed or cancelled.Due to the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years old, and the most common causes of death are largely treatable conditions, such as malaria, stroke, and respiratory infections. Boateng, growing up in a small village in southern Ghana/struggling to access basic health care, felt an urgent call to help and decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.Boateng worked hard in school, getting a scholarship to study biology at Cornell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administration. Later he started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van to bring health care directly to those in need in 2021.A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. “It’s like a one-stop shop for people,” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4, 000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. To supplement the mobile clinic, Boateng’s organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people’s vitals and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment, especially for those whose health is atrisk.In the future, Boateng hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. “I believe that our model can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.4．What inspired Boateng to set his life goal?A．He wanted to get a scholarship.B．Many locals died of deadly diseases.C．The birthplace of him was small and poor.D．Basic health care was inaccessible for locals.5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How Boateng’s team functions.B．Why Boateng’s team was founded.C．What Boateng’s team has achieved.D．Where Boateng’s team has travelled. 6．What is Boateng’s attitude to his team in the future?A．Ambiguous.B．Ambitious.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful. 7．What is the best title for the text?A．A van bringing medical care to thousandsB．A country lacking basic health careC．Efforts to provide people with medicationsD．Mobile vans travelling through GhanaBeejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has been cooking for her family as long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York, Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversy in recent decades: washing raw meat before cooking.For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial, as soaking or rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemon juice or vinegar-is a common form of “washing” required by Jewish Kosher rules. And a 2015 survey of over 1, 500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinse or wash their poultry before cooking it, though the U. S. Department of Agriculture( USDA) started telling consumers not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s. Experts including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionstrongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of foodborne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens (病原体), like salmonella and campylobacter, around the kitchen.“Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,” says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science at Purdue University. “The only thing it does is splashing (飞溅) and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen items-your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink.” Moreover, Feng cautions against using saltwater, vinegar, or lemon juice, which simply isn’t strong enough to effectively kill foodborne pathogens. “If the acidity is high enough to kill bacteria, then it’s not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash,” she says.And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the spread of germs. “I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chicken——it’s a biological hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through the removal of pathogens.”8．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To broaden the readers’ horizons.B．To make a comparison.C．To introduce the topic.D．To state the author’s opinion.9．What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text?A．Nearly 70 percent of American consumers follow the rules.B．The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.C．Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.D．It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.10．What is TRUE about “washing meat before cooking” according to Betty?A．It has sparked a lot of controversy in recent years.B．It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.C．It can not be directly done/with your bare hands.D．It may do a favor/ to the transfer of pathogens.11．Why is the underlined phrase “biological hazard” mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To emphasize that chickens pose a level/of threat to humans’ life.B．To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.C．To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.D．To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.The world’s largest ape Gigantopithecus blacki (G. blacki) vanished from Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ago, more than 100, 000 years earlier than once thought, pushed to extinction as the environment around it shifted, researchers reported recently in Nature.The fate of G. blacki, twice the size of the largest modern apes and resembling a super-sized version of its close cousin, the orangutan, has long been a mystery. For about 2 million years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape of forests and grasses in what’s now southern China. It left behind only scattered remnants: thousands of teeth and four jawbones, unearthed in cave sediments in the region.To establish a chronology for the ape’s extinction, paleoanthropologist Yingqi Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing and his colleagues used different dating techniques to determine the ape’s habits, diet and environment. In the teeth, they looked for data on the ape’s diet, measuring isotopes (同位素) of carbon and oxygen as well as examining the teeth for tiny evidence of wear and tear — which can reveal not only diet, but also give hints of repeated behaviors and stress. The team also analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fossils, hunting for fossil pollen and conducting luminescence dating (光释光测年) on radioactive elements within the sediments.The team’s reconstruction revealed that — around 700, 000 to 600, 000 years ago, southern China shifted from its forested landscape to a more seasonally-driven environment. Some apes, including the orangutans, were able to adapt to these changes. But G. blacki was unable to change rapidly enough, and its numbers slowly dwindled before going extinct, the team suggested.The assembled evidence told a convincing story that “the extinction of G. blacki coincided in southern China with a decrease of forest cover and expansion of savanna-like environments,” said Hervé Bocherens, a biogeologist at the University of Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, documenting the extinction of this species from the fossil record is tricky — and it’s impossible to rule out the possibility that pockets of G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscovered caves for longer.12．What can be known about G. blacki according to paragraph 2?A．G. blacki shared certain similarities with the orangutan.B．G. blacki was twice larger than the largest modern apes.C．G. blacki lived in places full of basins and deserts.D．G. blacki might have thousands of teeth.13．What did Zhang and his workmates do to figure out information related to G. blacki ?A．They checked the situation of G. blacki.B．They repeated the behaviors done by G. blacki.C．They applied radioactive elements to the analysis of the cave sediments.D．They measured isotopes of carbon and hydrogen in G. blacki diet.14．What is the meaning of the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 4?A．Increased.B．Reduced.C．Unchanged.D．Multiplied. 15．What can we learn from Bocherens’s words?A．Many hands make light work.B．One good turn deserves another.C．Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.D．Experience must be bought.With the development of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. 16 Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers: handwriting. 17 It includes helping students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For rote (死记硬背) learning, from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of handwriting lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material.One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and. Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrotedown almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. 18 . Instead, handwriting -which takes longer for nearly all university-level students-forces note- takers to transform ideas into their own words. 19Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note.20 In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age of typing, handwriting still matters.A．Studies have found that handwriting can improve everything.B．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.C．But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.D．It suggested they didn’t understand the material so much as parrot (鹦鹉学舌) it. E．However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. F．Especially. studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G．For instance, about half the states in America have commanded more teaching of handwriting instruction.二、完形填空In 2015, Misty Copeland was named a principal dancer-a ballerina of the highest rank — at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to 21 it.In her childhood, Misty was shy and 22 the spotlight. But she loved music and 23 . When she was 13, Misty’s teacher suggested she 24 a ballet class. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class, 25 to join in. She felt26 in the class. Over time, however, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered her27 — especially her long legs and strong, flexible muscles — was just right for ballet.28 , ballet meant a lot to Misty. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged in ballet, she says.Misty suddenly gained 29 and developed curves at 19. “I was being told that my weight and proportions just weren’t 30 anymore. ” This shook her 31 . Even though Misty felt 32 , she didn’t quit. She learned to eat healthier foods. She learnedtraining techniques 33 to her body type. When she wasn’t performing, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began to believe again that she 34 in.“No matter what that dream is, ”she says, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and 35 . ”21．A．finish B．create C．make D．perform 22．A．prohibited B．avoided C．abandoned D．ignored 23．A．movement B．practice C．gesture D．cycle 24．A．confirm B．attend C．sign D．tend 25．A．anxious B．curious C．eager D．afraid26．A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of breath 27．A．appearance B．limbs C．body D．organs 28．A．Approximately B．Obviously C．Partially D．Gradually 29．A．weight B．muscle C．strength D．independence 30．A．true B．fair C．right D．real31．A．self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-discipline 32．A．disturbed B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 33．A．specified B．tailored C．expected D．positive 34．A．broke B．fitted C．took D．gave 35．A．engagement B．contribution C．subscription D．commitment三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南师大附中2024届高三英语
湖南师大附中2024届高三英语Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School, also known as Hunan Normal University High School, is a prestigious institution located in Changsha, Hunan province, China. The school boasts a long history of academic excellence and is renowned for its high-quality education and rigorous academic standards.The Class of 2024 at Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School is currently in their senior year of high school, or as they are more commonly known, their third year of high school. This is a crucial year for these students as they prepare for the highly competitive and challenging college entrance examinations, which will determine their future academic paths.The students of the Class of 2024 are a diverse group of individuals with a wide range of interests, talents, and ambitions. They are dedicated to their studies and work diligently to achieve their academic goals. Many of them participate in extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and debate, further showcasing their well-rounded abilities and talents.The teachers at Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School are highly qualified and dedicated professionals who goabove and beyond to help their students succeed. They provide guidance, support, and encouragement to the Class of 2024, helping them navigate the challenges of their senior year and prepare for the future.As the Class of 2024 approaches graduation, they are filled with a mix of excitement and apprehension. They are eager to move on to the next chapter of their lives, whether that be attending college, entering the workforce, or pursuing other opportunities. They are grateful for the education and experiences they have received at Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School, which have prepared them for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.Overall, the Class of 2024 at Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School is a talented, diverse, and hardworking group of students who are well-prepared to take on the challenges of the future. With the guidance and support of their teachers and the skills and knowledge they have gained during their time at the school, they are poised for success in whatever path they choose to pursue.。
2024湖南师大附中高三月考试卷六英语
2024湖南师大附中高三月考试卷六英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2024 English Test for the Big KidsHi! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Changsha No. 1 Elementary School. My big sister Meimei is a senior at the awesome Hunan Normal University Affiliated High School. She just took a really important English test called the Senior 3 Monthly Exam. It was super hard! I got to look at her test after and I'll tell you all about it.The test had four sections - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. The Listening section had all these conversations and passages that Meimei had to listen to and answer questions about. Some were just dialogues between two people, but others were longer lectures. There were multiple choice, true/false, and fill-in-the-blank types of questions. Meimei said the hardest part was when they played the audio super fast! I would have had trouble understanding too.Next up was the Reading section. This was Meimei's favorite part because she loves reading! There were different passagesabout science, technology, culture, and more. The passages were pretty long, some almost 1000 words! Meimei had to read them carefully and answer detailed comprehension questions. There were also questions testing vocabulary words from the passages. Some had her summarize the main idea or analyze the author's perspective. Reading that much would make my head spin!The Writing section looked really hard. Meimei had to write a long essay of over 400 words! The prompt was about whether high school students should have a part-time job. She had to state her perspective clearly and use relevant examples and details to support her position. The rubric said her essay needed good organization, cohesion, grammar, vocabulary, and many other things. Writing that much in English gives me a headache just thinking about it!The last section was Translation. For this, Meimei had to translate passages from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English. She said some sentences were so complex and idiomatic that it was really tough to capture the true meaning when translating. There were also questions about comparing expressions and phrases across the two languages. I can't even imagine how hard translating between languages at that level must be!After the test, Meimei looked exhausted! That test was a total monster. I could never handle something that difficult and intense, at least not yet. I'll just stick to the easy tests my teachers give for now. I have so much respect for my big sister and all her hard work to master English. She's incredible!Even though I'm just a little kid, I tried my best to describe Meimei's crazy English test from the senior 3 monthly exam. I might not have all the details exactly right, but I hoped you got a taste of how difficult yet impressive it was. Tests like that will help prepare Meimei for college and her future for sure. I can't wait until I'm older so I can take challenging tests like that too! But no rush, I've still got a lot of growing up to do first.篇2A Day in the Life of an Elementary SchoolerHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 4th grader at Sunnydale Elementary School. I'm going to tell you all about a typical day in my life. Get ready for an adventure!It all starts when my mom comes into my bedroom around 7am to wake me up for school. I groan and pull the covers over my head because I'm definitely not a morning person! But momis pretty persistent. She sings silly songs and tickles my feet until I finally give in and get out of my cozy bed.Once I'm up, I shuffle into the bathroom to get ready. I brush my teeth really well for two whole minutes - my dentist said that's how long you're supposed to brush. Then I hop in the shower to wash my hair with my favorite strawberry shampoo that makes me smell so yummy and fresh. After getting all dried off, I put on my uniform - a green polo shirt and khaki shorts or pants. Gotta look my best for school!Next up is my most important meal of the day - breakfast! Mom makes me oatmeal with berries or whole grain pancakes. My favorite is when she makes funny pancake shapes like Mickey Mouse ears or hearts. I also drink a big glass of orange juice to start my day off right. While I'm munching away, I watch a few minutes of my favorite cartoon to wake up my brain.At 8am, we pile into the car for the short drive to school. I like to pretend I'm a famous driver steering the wheel while mom gets us there safely. When we arrive, I give her a big hug and she reminds me to have a "stupendous day!" I always giggle at that silly word.The first bell rings at 8:30am and that's my cue to join my classmates on the playground before school officially starts. Werun around having races, playing on the swings and slides, and just being crazy kids! Sometimes we also like to do cart wheels and handstands to show off our gymnastic skills.Then at 8:45am, the second bell goes off signaling it's time for school. We have to line up in an orderly fashion before heading inside to our classroom. Our teacher, Mrs. Anderson, is waiting at the front with a warm smile on her face. She's the best teacher ever!The day starts with our morning meeting where we go over the date, talk about the schedule for the day, discuss the weather, and share any exciting news someone might have. After that, we dive into our first subject which is usually language arts. We work on reading comprehension, writing stories and essays, vocabulary, grammar, and more. My favorite part is when we get to open our "book buckets" and read quietly.Next up is math which used to be my most challenging subject. But I've been working really hard on memorizing my times tables and doing lots of practice sheets. I'm getting the hang of multiplication, division, fractions, and even some algebra! Who knew numbers could be so fun?We get a break for snack time and recess around 10:30am. I like to munch on an apple or some pretzels while chatting andgiggling with my best friends, Lily and Sophia. When the recess bell rings, we burn off some energy by playing jump rope, four square, or just chasing each other around.Then it's time to switch gears for science and social studies. In science, we've been learning about the human body, the solar system, and doing tons of cool experiments. Social studies is where we explore geography, history, different cultures around the world, and my favorite part - watching movies about ancient civilizations! That stuff is just so fascinating to me.At noon, we get a nice long break for lunch and another recess period. I usually pack a sandwich, yogurt, baby carrots, and a juice box. After re-fueling, it's back to afternoon recess with my friends to prepare for the second half of our day.When we come back inside at 1pm, we have "specials" like art, music, computer lab, and gym. I absolutely love art because I get to work on fun projects like painting, drawing, sculpting with clay, and making all kinds of creative masterpieces. In music, we learn how to play the recorder and discover different genres and composers. It's where my musical talent shines! The computer lab is where we practice our typing skills and learn coding basics. And gym class keeps us active while teaching sports, exercises, and healthy habits.To wrap up our jam-packed day, we have some quiet reading time to wind down. We can pick any book we want from our classroom library and cozy up in bean bag chairs. Sometimes Mrs. Anderson will even treat us to a read-aloud of a really engaging novel.At 3:30pm, the final bell rings. We gather up our backpacks and lunchboxes and head outside where parents are lined up for pick-up. I always feel a little sad that another day at my favorite place is over, but I'm also excited to get home and play!Once I'm back home with my family, I have a nutritious snack like apple slices with peanut butter or some baby carrots and hummus. Then it's free time until dinner - I love to play outside, draw and color, or build epic Lego masterpieces. For dinner, we have kid-approved meals like tacos, spaghetti, chicken nuggets, or my mom's famous mac and cheese.After cleaning up from dinner, I take a bath, put on my pajamas, and get ready for bed. Before tucking me in, my parents always read me a bedtime story. I love snuggling up with my stuffed animal and drifting off into dream land. Then I wake up and do it all over again the next day!Phew, being a kid sure does keep me busy but it's just the best! I love every minute of my fun-filled elementary school dayslearning, playing, and making so many amazing memories. Thanks for following along on my little adventure!篇3Hello! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. My older sister Li Li is a senior at the amazing Hunan Normal University Attached High School. She just took a really important English exam called the "2024 Senior Year Monthly Exam Paper 6 English". It was super hard!Li Li studied sooooo much for this exam. She read lots of English books, watched movies and shows in English, and practiced writing essays. My parents kept telling her "Study hard Li Li! This exam is very important for getting into a great university." Li Li listened and worked really really hard.The exam had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening part had conversations and passages that Li Li had to listen to carefully and answer questions about. She said some of the accents were really difficult to understand! The reading section had long passages from books, newspapers, and magazines. Li Li had to read them closely and show she understood the main ideas and details.For the writing part, Li Li had to write a few different essays and articles demonstrating her English skills. One was an opinion essay arguing whether students should have to wear school uniforms. Another was a story describing an interesting personal experience. My sister is a great writer so I think she did well on that section.The last part was translation between English and Chinese. Li Li had to translate sentences and short passages accurately while keeping the same meaning and tone. She found that part pretty challenging because you have to really understand both languages deeply to translate properly.After the exam, Li Li looked exhausted! She said her hand was cramping from all the writing. But she also felt proud for pushing herself and doing her best. My parents took us all out for a fancy dinner to celebrate Li Li's hard work.Now we're all waiting anxiously for the exam results. Li Li hopes her score is high enough to get into her dream university to study international business. She wants to work for a big global company after graduating. My parents are so proud of Li Li's dedication and can't wait to see how she did.No matter what happens, I look up to my amazing sister. She is so hardworking, brave, and smart. I want to be just like herwhen I'm in high school. For now, I'll keep cheering Li Li on and bringing her snacks when she needs study breaks!That's the story of my sister's big English exam. Hopefully Li Li's score makes all her efforts worthwhile. I'll let you know when we get the results! Study hard and dream big, just like Li Li. Thanks for reading!篇4The Best Day Ever!Hey there! My name is Lily and I'm 9 years old. I'm gonna tell you about the bestest day of my whole life so far. It was a regular school day, but little did I know it was gonna be super duper awesome!I woke up feeling all grumpy 'cause I really didn't wanna go to school. My mom made my favorite breakfast though - chocolate chip pancakes! That put me in a much better mood. I got dressed, brushed my teeth, and did all that morning stuff.The walk to school was pretty boring. Just the same old houses and trees I see every day. But then something caught my eye - a cute little puppy was playing in someone's yard! I stopped to watch him for a few minutes. He was so fuzzy andkept chasing his tail. I could've stayed there all day but my best friend Sarah called out to me."Lily! C'mon, we're gonna be late!" she shouted from up ahead.I ran to catch up with her and we made it to class right before the bell rang. Phew, close one!First up was math which is usually the woooorst. But today Ms. Jenkins had a surprise for us. "Okay class, who wants to play a game?" she asked. We all cheered 'cause duh, games are fun!Ms. Jenkins explained we'd be splitting into teams and the first team to get 10 math problems right would win a big jar of candy! My competitive side totally kicked in. I was gonna win that candy for sure.The game was super intense but my team managed to pull ahead at the last second. We got to pick from a bunch of different candy jars as our prize. I grabbed the one filled with gummy worms - my absolute fave!Recess came next which is always the best part of the day. Sarah and I raced to the swings and I beat her there. We spent pretty much the whole recess just swinging back and forth,seeing who could go higher. The rushing wind in my face felt so freeing.When the bell rang for lunch, I headed to the cafeteria feeling starving. But what I saw made my jaw drop - a huge inflatable bounce house had been set up! Apparently it was for eating hot lunch that day as a special treat.I wolfed down my pizza ASAP so I could get in line for the bounce house. It was epic! I bounced and bounced until I thought I would pee myself from laughing so hard. Some of the teachers even joined in towards the end.After lunch was art class which is usually really fun already. But today's project topped everything. Ms. Rivera had set up tons of paints, clay, and all sorts of craft supplies. "Okay artists," she said with a smile. "Today you get to make whatever you want!"I got to work sculpting a giant clay unicorn, then painted it bright pink with a rainbow mane and tail. I even added some glitter for extra sparkles. It turned out so beautiful!Finally it was time to go home. I said bye to Sarah and headed out the front doors, unicorn sculpture in hand. As I waswalking home, it started sprinkling rain. But I didn't mind one bit.I just skipped along, getting my new unicorn sculpture all wet.When I got home, I showed my masterpiece off to my mom and dad. "Wow, that's amazing honey!" my mom exclaimed as she scooped me up for a hug. My dad snapped a picture to send to my grandparents.After a yummy dinner of chicken nuggets and mac & cheese, it was time for bed. I carried my new unicorn friend up to my room and set it on my bedside table. As I drifted off to sleep, I couldn't stop thinking about what an unbelievably, incredibly, amazingly awesome day I'd just had.篇5The Big English TestWow, I can't believe the big English test is finally here! I've been looking forward to this day and also feeling really nervous about it. My mom and dad keep telling me how important this test is for getting into a good university. I really want to do well, but tests always make me so anxious.It was a normal morning getting ready for school. I woke up, got dressed, ate a quick breakfast, and my mom braided my hair.She always likes to braid it for the big tests because she thinks it looks neat and tidy. I wasn't feeling very hungry because my stomach was all in knots, but I forced down a few bites of congee and some cucumber slices.The walk to school was quiet because I was trying to go over vocabulary words in my head. Things like "ambiguous", "ameliorate", and "discrepancy" kept spinning around my brain. My best friend Liming tried to chat with me but I was too focused to really pay attention. He could tell I was in super serious test mode.When we got to school, the hallways were buzzing with all the third-year students. You could feel the tension and anticipation in the air. We filed into our homeroom class and our English teacher Ms. Wang was waiting with a big stack of test booklets. Just seeing those blue booklets made my palms get all sweaty!Ms. Wang gave us a little pep talk before passing out the tests. She said we were all very well prepared after studying so hard all year. She reminded us to read each question carefully and to double check our work. I took a few deep breaths like she suggested to calm my nerves.Finally, the test booklets were distributed and it was time to begin. I opened up the first page and...yikes! The reading comprehension passage was about super complex science concepts I didn't fully understand. I pushed that nervous feeling away and dug in, determined to do my best.The passages were really dense and had lots of unfamiliar vocabulary. I circled the words I didn't know and tried to use context clues to figure out the meanings. Whenever my mind started wandering, I pinched my arm to snap out of my daze. Concentrate, concentrate!Things went a little better when we moved onto the grammar section. I've always been pretty good at identifying parts of speech and correcting errors in sentences. As long as I read everything carefully, I could usually logic my way through those types of questions. Phew, I was feeling a bit more confident.The writing section was last and definitely the most challenging. We had to write a persuasive essay about whether high school students should be required to complete community service hours. I planned out a few quick bullets for my thesis and main points, cracked my knuckles, and started writing away.It was so hard to organize all my thoughts and decide what evidence to include. I ended up crossing out whole paragraphs and rewriting them from scratch. By the time I hit the conclusion, I could feel the sweat beads dripping down my neck from concentrating so intensely. I quickly recapped my arguments, wrote my closing remarks, and put down my pencil with a huge sigh of relief.Ms. Wang called time and we passed our test booklets to the end of the rows. My hand was actually cramping up from gripping that pencil for three hours straight! As I stretched out my fingers, I felt excited that the hard part was over but also anxious about whether I did well enough. All that was left was the waiting game for our scores.A few long weeks later, Ms. Wang finally handed out our graded tests in class. I held my breath as I turned over the cover page...and I got an 89! I couldn't believe my eyes - that was way higher than I expected! All that hard work and lost sleep had paid off.My parents were thrilled when I showed them the test. My dad gave me a big bear hug and my mom's eyes even got a little misty. They took me out for hot pot that night to celebrate. As I happily munched on slice after slice of beef, I felt proud of myselffor rising to such a difficult challenge. If I can conquer that huge English exam, I can take on anything that comes my way!篇62024 Hunan Normal University Attached Middle School High Third Grade Monthly Exam Paper Six English LanguageHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. Our teacher Mrs. Wang told us we need to prepare for the big English exam coming up. She said it's really important and we have to take it super seriously. I'm a little nervous but also excited to show what I've learned in English class this year!The exam has different sections testing our reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. For the reading part, we have to read some passages and answer questions about the main ideas, details, vocabulary words, and making inferences. I've been practicing by reading lots of stories and articles out loud with my mom and dad. My little sister Meimei always giggles when I use funny voices for the characters!The writing section is where we have to write an essay or story. Mrs. Wang gave us some sample prompts to practice with. One was "Write about your favorite family tradition." I wrote about how we always go to the park and have a picnic for mygrandma's birthday. She loves when we sing her favorite old songs together. Another prompt was "If you could have any superpower, what would it be and why?" I chose the ability to talk to animals because I would love to understand what my dog Wangcai is always barking about!For the listening part, we have to listen carefully to recordings and answer multiple choice questions. Mrs. Wang played some examples in class and had us take notes about what we heard. It was tricky at first to write quickly while paying attention, but I'm getting better at it. I need to work on not getting distracted by little noises in the room.The speaking section is probably the most nerve-wracking for me. We have to answer questions, describe pictures, and maybe even have a conversation with the teacher. I don't mind speaking English in class with my friends, but talking one-on-one with the teacher makes me shy. Mom says I just need to practice giving clear, detailed responses without getting flustered. I've been recording myself on my dad's old phone so I can listen back and improve.In addition to all the practice exercises and tests, Mrs. Wang has been reviewing important grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation rules with us. Remembering when to use differentverb tenses, how to say those crazy silent letters, and what exceptions there are to the rules is so confusing sometimes! I have to keep studying my notes and quizzing myself with flashcards.There's just so much information to know for this huge test. My brain feels like it might explode! Mrs. Wang reminded us not to get overwhelmed though. She said as long as we've been paying attention, doing our homework, and practicing consistently, we'll be totally prepared. I'm going to follow all her advice and do my very best.I have to admit, part of me will be glad when this exam is over so I can relax a little. But another part of me is proud to take on this big challenge. It will show how much I've grown and learned in my English skills. Who knows, maybe I'll even get a certificate or award if I do really well! Either way, I'm determined to try my hardest. Wish me luck!。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request for a rest?A．Because there’s a new contract to sign.B．Because there’s a lot of work to do.C．Because they have to meet with Mr. White.2. What does the woman think of making grape wine?A．Time-wasting.B．Enjoyable.C．Difficult.3. Why did the man leave the party so early last night?A．He had to drive his friend back home.B．He had to wake up early the next day.C．He had to go to somewhere else.4. Where are the speakers working?A．In the garage.B．In the garden.C．On a farm.D．On a road.5. What does the man specialize in?A．African countries.B．African languages.C．Body languages.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does Wang Gang do now?A．A worker.B．A taxi driver.C．A reporter.2. What’s the most exciting thing for Wang Gang?A．Watching a film.B．Saving enough money.C．Moving to the city.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(4)
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. What do we know about Jim?A．He has a leg injury.B．He withdrew from the football team.C．He spent his holiday with his teammates.2. What day is it today?A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.3. Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year?A．The man has to repair the house.B．The man only has one week’s leave.C．They cannot afford it.4. What caused the company sales to increase?A．The online marketing campaign.B．The extra salespeople.C．The discount prices.5. How does the man find Maria Sophia?A．Unreliable.B．Impolite.C．Inactive.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How much does an entrance ticket cost?A．Two dollars.B．Five dollars.C．Seven dollars.2. In what way does the woman pay?A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Colleagues.B．Neighbors.C．Friends.2. When did the man begin to work?A．In 2008.B．In 2014.C．In 2016.3. What do we know about the woman?A．She is busy.B．She lived here for 10 years.C．She moved here due to her job.4. What does the man think of the woman?A．She is busy.B．She is dishonest.C．She appears younger.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(2)
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers going to play?A．Bridge.B．Chess.C．Card games.2.A．The new shoes are worth a try.B．He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C．The shoes are not suitable for his daughter.D．He doesn’t want to give any comments on the shoes.3. Where probably are the speakers?A．In a library.B．In a computer lab.C．In an office.4. What is the man’s problem?A．He’s out of cash.B．He has lost his credit card.C．He can’t find a gas station.5. What did the woman study in college?A．Business.B．Art.C．Spanish.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the aim of the magazine according to the woman?A．To help with children’s school careers.B．To encourage people to save animals.C．To broaden children’s scientific and natural knowledge.2. What does the woman say about blue whales?A．They’re color-blind.B．They have a longer history than dinosaurs.C．They can normally live for nearly 90 years.3. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A．Annoyed.B．Surprised.C．Uninterested.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A wedding.B．A memory.C．Some money.2. How many gallons of gas are put into the car?A．15.B．45.C．50.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A theater.B．A book.C．A film.4. What will the man do today?A．Meet his friends.B．Clean his room.C．Go boating.5.A．Practicing a speech contest.B．Listening to some loud music.C．Preparing for an oral examination.D．Talking loudly on the telephone.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Customer and shop assistant.2. Where did the man work last summer?A．In a clothes shop.B．In a shoe shop.C．In a bookshop.3. What can we know about the man?A．He will buy a car.B．He made a little money.C．He met many rich people.4. What did the woman think of her summer job?A．Tiring.B．Pleasant.C．Interesting.7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
湖南省多所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题(含听力)
湖南省多所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1.A．Father and daughter.B．Friends.C．Husband and wife.D．Boss and his employee.2.A．She did not bring the ticket.B．She forgot to bring them the card.C．She doesn’t want to attend a concert.D．She was unable to get the student discount.3.A．A professor.B．A waitress.C．An actress.D．A librarian.4. What problem does the man face?A．He has a low position.B．He may lose his position.C．He has trouble finding a job.5.A．A receptionist.B．A cleaner.C．An electrician.D．A cashier.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?A．Hosting a program.B．Attending a meeting.C．Making a presentation.2. What makes Hillary nervous?A．Connecting kids.B．Giving a public speech.C．Singing a song on stage.3. What can better change the world according to Hillary?A．Education.B．Politics.C．Business.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三考前热身英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect2．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as3．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed4．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch wi th me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same5．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when6．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique7．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf8．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what9．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.A．turned off B．left outC．dropped by D．put up10．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s none of your business. D．I can’t agree more.11．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have12．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.—I’m deli ghted that he ________ take that view.A．will B．may C．should D．could13．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of14．Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A．in need of B．on top ofC．in front of D．as a result of15．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn16．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep17．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that18．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /19．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ20．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Cannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you’re lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won’t stand a chance of getting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven’t secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there’s no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.Marché ForvilleThe Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’．s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.1．What is probably the intention of the text?A．To introduce French culture.B．To present dining locations.C．To publicize a film festival.D．To suggest tourism activities.2．Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton.B．Cinema de la Plage.C．Marché Forville.D．La Croisette.3．What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?A．Attending fashion shows.B．Watching movies outdoors.C．Tasting imported farm produce.D．Experiencing sculpture production.Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurricular project assigned by the institution. She was able to forge invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that tackled one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and “Addictive Society”. Her team addressed the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to vie with other teams.After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts bore fruit at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!If it hadn’t been for her group’s determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future.4．What do we know about Sansa from paragraph 1?A．She performed quite well in high school.B．She was much more experienced than her college schoolmates.C．She applied for the FIRE Program.D．She had trouble with her freshman year.5．How did each team compete against one another?A．By providing facts.B．By creating products.C．By organizing debates.D．By challenging each other.6．What does the underlined phrase “vie with” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Contest against.B．Give way to.C．Break up with.D．Make up with.7．What is probably Sansa’s biggest gain from the FIRE Program?A．Financial benefits.B．Academic reputation.C．Good relationships.D．Competitive opponents.When Jason Allen submitted his “Th éâtre D’．opéra Spatial” into the Colorado StateFair’s fine arts competition, the print was an immediate hit, defeating 20 other artists in the “digitally manipulated photography” category to win the first-place blue ribbon and a $ 300 prize.Allen’s piece offers a clear example of how rapidly AI-generated art has advanced. Trained on billions of internet images, the systems have decisively pushed the boundaries of what computers can create.But it has also sparked a massive debate over the meaning of art, with Allen facing accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a machine to create.Text-to-image tools like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney have quickly increased in sophistication and have become one of the hottest topics in AI. They can generate not just fake people, objects and locations but mimic entire visual styles.But AI-generated art has been criticized as automated plagiarism (剽窃), because it relies on millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted (机械地重复) together. It has also fueled deeper fears: blurring the boundaries of reality or interfering with human art.Allen said his art piece shows people need to “get past their denial and fear” of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our world. “The AI,” he said,“is a tool, just like the paintbrush is a tool. Without the person, there is no creative force.”Jessica Hair, a 25-year-old receptionist at a doctor’s office who won third place in the competition, said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly and had no hard feelings about his win.Hair said her “Judge, Jury, Executioner”, which depicts a tuxedoed skeleton on a golden throne surrounded by skulls, took 15 hours to create with a stylus (触屏笔) on an iPad Pro. But Allen’s piece took time, effort and subjective judgment, too, and “how do we qualify what is and isn’t art?” she said.8．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?A．It is the first time in history that an AI-generated work has won an arts competition.B．Advances made in computer art are not as rapid as the public believes them to be.C．Computer-produced works have more success in some art forms than in others.D．People’s acceptance of computer-produced art pieces can vary considerably. 9．According to the text, why is AI-generated art facing severe criticism?A．Because it will ultimately overtake human art in the future.B．Because it will lead to a sharp decrease in human creativity.C．Because it purely uses existing art pieces as its subject matter.D．Because the technical standard of its output is extremely low.10．What was Allen’s reaction to people’s criticism?A．He fought back like a soldier.B．He kept silent like a victim.C．He persuaded like a promoter.D．He lost heart like a failure.11．What is Jessica Hair’s attitude towards Allen’s award-winning piece?A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Cautious.D．Skeptical.The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands”can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.12．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?A．They can develop underground structures.B．They are impacted by global warming.C．They can destroy the ground around.D．They only exist in the United States.13．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?A．To discuss structural issues.B．To categorize climate change.C．To explain underground heat.D．To emphasize the neglected reality.14．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?A．The future of tunnels and basements.B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.C．The cost of maintaining structures.D．The evolution of underground environment.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Warming Underground, Weakening SurfaceB．A Silver Lining of Global WarmingC．Urban Silent Islands in the MakingD．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago二、七选五Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 16Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self.17 It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.18 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 19 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. 20 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.三、完形填空27．A．could B．should C．would D．might 28．A．also B．again C．only D．instead 29．A．responded B．claimed C．updated D．expressed 30．A．odd B．general C．novel D．complicated 31．A．closed B．black C．plain D．blank 32．A．lesson B．blame C．curse D．ban 33．A．open B．click C．use D．function 34．A．refreshing B．crashing C．connecting D．running 35．A．advocate B．tolerate C．appreciate D．understand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。