反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?Everyone has been in the class，？九．陈述部分为祈使句1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：Open your book , will you?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀：Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?Please open the door，？Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?Let us go shopping , _______________ ?十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小试牛刀：There are some good books for you, _______________ ?There will be a football match tomorrow, _______________ ?十一、①带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?②当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？小试牛刀：I need go to school now, _______________?She doesn’t need to go to hospi tal alone, _______________?十二、can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式。

He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?小试牛刀：He can’t be working in the hospital, ?She can’t have been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主语+ not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?小试牛刀：She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句①must(必须)用needn’t ：You must do it today, needn’t you?②must(应该)用mustn’t ：I must stu dy hard, mustn’t I?③mustn’t用must或may ：You mustn’t talk like that, must you?④“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。

He must be a teacher, isn’t he?小试牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?He must be a worker, _______________ ?十五、had better用should或had ：We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?小试牛刀：You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?They’d better stay at home today, _______________ ?十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。