高考必考语法改错之it用法十大经典错误
初中英语语法学习之it用法混淆点
2024年初中英语语法学习之it用法混淆点it用法混淆点1.It is +adj.(+for sb./sth.) +to do sth.用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。
2.It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) +to do sth.用于此句型的名词有:pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。
3.It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。
能用于该句型的形容词有:kind, nice, wise,silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever 等。
4.It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little use, no/much good, useless等。
5.It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
6.It is +及物动词的过去分词+that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。
7.It +不及物动词+that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,appear,matter 等。
8.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳:高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目,他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂,但是真正找起错误来却找不出,这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的,下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下:1.动词〔在改错中,动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用:例:She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧:拿到题目时,要注意时间提示词,多数情况下,题目往往是用过去时居多,然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2)语态错用例:An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧:主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显,但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的,只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中,名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧:可数名词和不可数名词要分清;其次,还要注意名词前面的修饰词some,many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错,而是前面的修饰语错。
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here 与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because 与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that,too.。
to被误用very.。
to,as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
高考英语作文最容易犯的十个语法错误
高考英语作文最容易犯的十个语法错误高中生在英语学习中存在一些错误,尤其是在英语作文写作中。
语法错误不可避免。
现在,对高中生英语写作中的语法错误进行分类总结。
1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语谓语动词要与主语一致,谓语动词要随主语变化。
而学生主要用汉语思考,所以往往不习惯考虑主语是第一人称,单数还是复数。
例如:a.许多学生打算学习一门外语。
b.他每天骑自行车去上学。
当一个句子中的许多复数名词是主语时,它的谓语动词是复数形式。
He是b的第三人称单数,现在时谓语动词go要加es。
高中生在写作中经常犯时态错误。
英语时态有很多种,动词的形式随着时态的变化而变化。
汉语没有时间上的区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后面的"着"、"了"、"过"等副词来表示。
高中生掌握英语时态并不容易。
事实上,学习者在头脑中清楚地知道语法规则,但他们经常混淆或忘记改变动词的形式。
例如:a.婴儿一出生就会哭。
b.我花了50元买衣服。
c.如果明天下雨,我就不来了。
正确的句子:a.婴儿一出生就会哭。
b.我花了50元买了这些衣服。
c.如果明天下雨,我就不来了。
第一句是常识问题,要用一般现在时。
第二句“这件衣服我花了50块钱买的”应该是过去式。
第三主句是一般将来时,从属句是一般现在时。
3.语态错误英语中被动动词比比皆是。
由于受汉语思维的影响,学生很少考虑使用被动语态。
虽然汉语中有被动意义,但与英语中的被动表达完全不同。
英语被动语态需要一个助动词be和一个过去分词的变体形式,其中这个助动词有时态和人称数量信息。
汉语中需要用到被、是、让等词,不需要不规则的动词形式。
这对中国学习者来说有潜在的困难。
例如:a.新自行车必须放在里面。
b.这本书必须在周末归还。
c.食物已经熟了。
d.刀应该从婴儿身上拿走。
正确的句子:a.新自行车必须放在里面。
b.这本书必须在周末归还。
高考必考语法改错之时态语态十大经典错误
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 __ 3. He said he has known the truth of the traffic accident. had 主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句表示过去 已经完成的动作,要用过去完成时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 4. I forget to tell you the exact time for the meeting. forgot 因为现在已经记起来了,forgot 是说话这一 时刻之前的动作。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 1. Sorry, I don’t know you were in Paris. ___ didn’t 根据语境,本句是指刚才不知道对方在巴黎, 而不是现在不知道对方在巴黎,所以要用一 般过去时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 2. Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Guangdong? snows 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外,还可表 示习惯性的动作,即现阶段的一个事实,句 中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。 could表示一种客气的语气,不表示过去时 态。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
时态、语态
语法动词时态的备考重点可以概括为:“321”, 即3个一般时、2个进行时和1个完成时,尤其是现 在完成时的用法是考查热点。英语的现在完成时 的用途之广及其重要性,除现在、过去和将来之 外,远为其它时态所不及。这主要是因为,现在 完成时表示过去的动作对目前状况产生的影响或 延续到目前的状况,这一功能也是一般过去时所 不具备的。例如: China has always been on the side of all thos e peace-loving countries. 该句通过完成时既陈 述了中国的立场,也表达了中国对爱好和平国家 的支持,还显示出中国的气质和态度。一个时态 能传示出如此之广的信息,当属英语这一时态的 独到之处。
高考英语复习之it的用法及改错十大典型
2)动词+介词+ it + that从句 能用于此句型的主要有:depend on, answer for, see to。 如: You may depend on it that he will turn up in time. I can’t answer for it that the boy is honest. I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.
It is / has been +一段时间+ since ... 自从……已经……; It wasn’t / won’t be long before ... 没过多久就 / 很 快…… It’s + 时间段 + before ... 过……时间才…… 五、it与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:it指的是与 前面已提到的事物为同一物,此时的it等于“the +名 词”;而one 指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物, 此时的one等于“a +名词”。如:
高考必考语法改错之并列连词十大经典错误 -
10. Some animals carry seeds from so one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. 11. He found it increasingly difficult for to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)
注意! 表并列关系;so表示因果关系,连接表示 因果的句子。
并列连词十大经典错误例析
【改错】
7. Clever as she is, but \ she works very hard.
(福建卷)
注意!
因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as (=though 虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽 然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词.
【改错】 5. Do you want a bath at once,and __ shall I have mine first? or
注意! or 在此表选择,意为“还是”。
并列连词十大经典错误例析
【改错】 __ 6. I’m the captain of our school team so and with my fellow players we’ve won several games.
while I am fond of 6. He likes pop music _______ country music. for 7. It must have rained in the night_______ when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet. 8. —I wonder how much you charge for your services. while the third —The first two are free_________ costs $30. 9. A man cannot smile like a child,for a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it的用法(附详解)(样例5)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it的用法(附详解)(样例5)第一篇:高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it 的用法(附详解)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。
请做以下类似试题:(1)I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it(2)Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it2.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A.thatC.it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
it强调句型重难点、,易错点的归纳和点拨
it强调句型重难点、,易错点的归纳和点拨在英语中,我们常用“It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who/whom+ 句子其他部分”这一句型结构来突出强调句子的某一成分,但是在教学中发现学生对强调句型是“学起来容易但真正掌握却很难”,出现很多各种各样的使用错误。
下面就对强调句型的重难点和易错点作一个归纳和点拨:1. 误选强调句型结构词由于受从句等影响,学生在使用it强调句型时往往在选择结构词时出现错误。
那么如何才能正确选择结构词呢?记住这规则:不管被强调部分是什么,都可以用that来构成强调句型,但当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(m)来代替that,whom作宾语。
(1)被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语等情况时不能误用when、where或why等,只能用that。
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(2)被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who(m)。
It was the good teachers and the latest equipment that we talked about yesterday.正确选择结构词的关键还在于要能够正确判断“it强调句型”,可采用“还原法”判断:若去掉“It is/was——that”剩下的可以重组成一个句子时是强调句型。
试比较:It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.(it强调句型)It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.(when时间状语从句)2. 万能化强调句型强调句型的功能很强大但它不是万能的,不可以强调句子的任何成分。
强調句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
下面列举不适宜用it强调句型的常见情形:(1)it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语部分英语中可用“助动词do、does、did+原形动词”来强调谓语。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态:要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
2020高考英语短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练
短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练01动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。
常见的错误类型有:①时态错用;②主谓不一致;③句中有多个动词时,缺少非谓语动词;④缺少谓语动词,尤其是缺少系动词be;⑤主动、被动语态错用;⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式;⑦介词后没用动词-ing。
真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2.My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3.When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4.I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6.Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7.This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8.I have a new roommate name Louis.9.What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10.The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11.The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案:真题示例1.say→ saying 2. unwilling前加was练习:1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting 5. get → gets6. is → am(就近原则)7. exchange前加to8. name → named9. were → was10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were02形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有:①形容词和副词的错用;②比较级,最高级的错用或修辞语的错用;③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。
高中英语it 基本用法全归纳及易错点讲与练
高中英语it 基本用法全归纳及易错点讲与练it 基本用法全归纳it 看似简单,但用法却并不简单。
它不仅可以指人也可以指物,不仅可以指时间和距离也可指自然现象和自然环境,不仅可用作形式主语也可用作形式宾语等。
一、用于指事物二、i t用于指代前面已提到过的事物,这是其基本用法。
如:Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。
This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新车。
我昨天买的。
He didn’t give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰, 却给了我。
I like pepper but it doesn’t like me. 我喜欢吃胡椒, 但胡椒不适合我的肠胃。
三、用于上文提到的情况it有时并不指某种具体的事物,而是笼统地指前面提到的情况。
如:If you keep doing that, it will do harm to your health. 你要是继续那样,会对你的身体有害的。
Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去,但是没用。
四、用于指人it有时可用于指人,但通常只限于对方身份不明确的情况下才用,即it用于指人主要用于引出或确定一个的身份。
比较:Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。
(句中用代词he是因为上句已明确指明是Mr Smith)Someone is at the door. It must be Mr Smith. 有人在门口,一定是史密斯先生。
(句中用代词it是因为上句并未明确指明是谁,it在此是为了引出Mr Smith)下面一句用it也属同样的道理:I knew it was you, I could recognize your voice a mile off! 我知道是你,好远就能听出你的声音。
高考必考语法改错之强调句十大经典错误
注意! 强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他部 分;如果强调的是主语,指人,可以用 who引导句子其 他部分。
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】
7.vItillwaagse^.naoton that we got to the small
be invited.
he
注意! 强调句式强调的是主语,用主格。
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】主谓一致
4. It is the people who_i_s really powerful.
are
注意!
本句强调的是主语the people,谓语用复 数
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】与定语从句的区别
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
强调句
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】
1. It w_e_re Tim and Jim who cleaned the
room. was
注意! 强调句式为It is/was+ 被强调部分,不管被强调部分在句中是什 么成分,也不管被强调部分的单复数,句 式一律是it was/is+被强调部分。
注意! 强调时间状语at noon。
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】
8. It was s_in_c_e the bus broke down on the
way to the station that we missed the train. because
注意!
强调原因只能用because。
强调句十大典型错误例析
强调句十大典型错误例析
【改错】
2. T_h_ere is not everybody that can draw so
高考英语语法 如何掌握常见语法错误和改正方法
高考英语语法如何掌握常见语法错误和改正方法高考英语语法:如何掌握常见语法错误和改正方法语法在高考英语中起着至关重要的作用,它直接影响着考生的语言表达和理解能力。
因此,掌握常见语法错误以及改正方法对于高考英语的备考至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见语法错误,并提供相应的改正方法,帮助考生在高考中取得更好的成绩。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是高考英语中较为常见的错误之一。
表现为主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致。
如:错误示例1:The students is studying for the exam.错误示例2:He and his friends goes to the park every weekend.改正方法:要注意根据主语的单复数来选择正确的谓语形式。
并且,在主语为复数形式时,要特别注意使用正确的动词变化形式。
正确示例1:The students are studying for the exam.正确示例2:He and his friends go to the park every weekend.二、时态错误时态错误也是高考英语中常见的问题之一。
考生往往会在使用过去时、现在时和将来时时产生混淆或不当使用。
如:错误示例1:I see a movie last night.错误示例2:She will go to the party tomorrow.改正方法:要根据句子所表达的时间和情境选择正确的时态。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在时态的选择上要注意上下文的连贯性。
正确示例1:I saw a movie last night.正确示例2:She is going to the party tomorrow.三、冠词错误冠词错误在高考英语中也很常见。
主要表现为使用了错误的冠词或者没有使用冠词。
如:错误示例1:I want to be astronaut.错误示例2:She is good singer.改正方法:正确使用不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)以及零冠词。
高考英语易错题之it
高考英语易错题之it研读往年的高考单项选择题,我们不难发现每套试卷都有一至两个易错题。
以下是店铺为您整理的高考英语易错题之it,仅供参考!高考英语易错题之it题目1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat —I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A. itB. thatC. oneD. which2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6. —I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”A. soB. itC. thatD. this13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following高考英语易错题之it题目参考答案1. 选C。
高考必考语法改错之it用法十大经典错误
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 特大重难点
32. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get _ for me? it
one
paper作“报纸”讲时是可 数名词。结合情景,说话人要对方给自己捎一 份报纸,也就是a paper,而与此相对应的就 是one。句意为:如果你要从书报摊买今天的 报纸,你能给我买一份吗?
It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 与there be结构的惯用句型的区别 12. —is no doubt that he will study abroad. It
There
注意!
There is no doubt/possibility /chance等常 常引出同位语从句,进一步说明doubt, possibility, chance等中心词的具体内容。
3. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中,
相当于it hasn’t been decided yet, 表示“那
得看情况, 还没有定下来”
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?
—It/That all depends.
it 常用的固定搭配
1. make it 1)在口语当中相当于succeed, 表示: 成功、
做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 如:
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
2) 在口语中相当于fix the date for, 表示
高考英语写作常犯的十类语法错误归纳解析
高中英语写作常犯语法错误归类高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误,尤其是在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可避免,现在对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分类总结。
1.名词的错误名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。
另外还有一些特殊形式。
例如:a. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.b. Please give my best regard to your parents.c. I have got good marks in all my subject.正确的句子:a. He gave me very good advice yesterday.b. Please give my best regards to your parents.c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.2. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:a. My family is watching TV.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
3.时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
it作主语和it用于强调句型典型错误例析
it作主语和it用于强调句型典型错误例析1. 误:It is very kind for you to come to see me with a gift.正:It is very kind of you to come to see me with a gift.析:句中表语形容词kind描绘人,因此应用It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 句型,而不用It is + adj. + for sb to do sth句型。
2. 误:It is required that all the students would get to school before seven.正:It is required that all the students should get to school before seven.析:required, demanded, desired, suggested, advised, proposed, ordered 等词用于主语从句时,从句动词形式为should + 动词原形, should可以省略。
3. 误:He has done many good deeds for others and there is no doubt that he should be praised.正:He has done many good deeds for others and it is no doubt that he should be praised.析:句中that he should be praised作真正的主语,因此应用it作形式主语。
4. 误:It matters very much if you can pass the exam.正:It matters very much whether you can pass the exam.析:if不可引导主语从句,因此应改为whether。
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代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 特大重难点
32. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get _ for me? it
one
paper作“报纸”讲时是可 数名词。结合情景,说话人要对方给自己捎一 份报纸,也就是a paper,而与此相对应的就 是one。句意为:如果你要从书报摊买今天的 报纸,你能给我买一份吗?
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
• 做形式主语 • 作形式宾语
• 用于强调结构
• 用作人称代词 • 作为非人称代词
• 习惯用法
it 用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动 名词置于句尾。
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 做形式主语 特大重难点 11. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. ___ (2004湖北) it
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
Hale Waihona Puke He made it clear that he was not
interested in this subject.
注意!
It作为非人称代词,泛指距离
用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、
季节、环境等 1) It is half past eight now. Time 2) It’s only half an hour’s walk from here
to our school. Distance
3) I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. Weather
对比:It’s no wonder (that)没什么奇怪。 • 形式主语it十大典型错误例析
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 做形式宾语
center.
特大重难点
2. You won’t find difficult to get to the city
^ (2004全国)
注意!
it
find it + adj. + to do sth.
4) It has rained much this year. Weather 5) It’s spring now. Season 6) It’s quiet here. Circumstance
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】用于强调句型中 特大重难点
__ 7. It was at five o’clock when I got home.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 代词比较辩异 one, that 和it
31. I want a computer, but I can’t afford to buy__ it.
one 注意!
one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。 that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类 但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一 物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
注意!
It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 与there be结构的惯用句型的区别 12. —is no doubt that he will study abroad. It
There
注意!
There is no doubt/possibility /chance等常 常引出同位语从句,进一步说明doubt, possibility, chance等中心词的具体内容。
注意!
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】
33. –Did you find your pen yesterday? --No, I didn’t find one. But I’ve bought one. _
it
注意!
it 特指 my pen
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 特大重难点 • 4. Someone is at the door. Who is he? __
it
注意!
不知是男是女时用it.
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】 特大难点 • 5. She was a rich women and she looked her. __
it
注意!
她是一个富有的女人,从她的衣着可以 看出来 。
代词it十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 非人称代词it
__ 6. That is half an hour’s walk to the city center. It
• 形式宾语it十大典型错误例析
it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词 宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后 面,而用it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之 前。 该句型中的it 作形式宾语, 常用的动词有 think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
that
注意!
It + be+被强调部分 + that/who(a person)从句 when It was five o’clock _________ I got home. It was at five o’clock _______ I got home. that • 强调句型
用于强调句型中 It + be+被强调部分 + that/who(a person)从句 I met Tom in the park yesterday. 1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday. 3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.