主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语

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“主谓一致”用法归纳

“主谓一致”用法归纳

“主谓一致”用法归纳一、谓语动词用单数形式1.当each,the other,another,something,nothing,anything,everyone,anybody等复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

如:Everything is ready except one key element.(万事俱备,只欠东风。

)2.当“many a/an+名词”或“more than one +名词”用作主语时,从意义来说是复数形式,但谓语动词不能用复数形式,而是用单数形式。

如:①Many a moth- er tries to act out her unrealized dreams through herdaughter.(许多母亲都试图在女儿身上实现自己未竟的梦想。

)②More than one graduate wants to work indeveloped coastal areas.(不止一个毕业生想去沿海发达地区工作。

)3.当表示价格、时间、距离等名词用作主语时,即使形式上是复数,谓语仍用单数形式。

如:①Ten thousand dollars is nothing to s omebody as rich as he is.(一万美元对于像他这么富有的人来说算不上什么。

)②Fifty kilometers is a long way .(五十公里是一段很长的路程。

)二、谓语动词用复数形式1.当people,cattle,police,militia,poultry等集体名词用作主语时,形式上虽是单数,但意义上是复数,故谓语动词应用复数形式。

如:① People are of- ten afraid of things they don’tunder stand.(人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。

)② Poultry are raised on farms for their eggs or meat.(农场饲养家禽以获取蛋或肉。

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则

英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节,希望以下文章对您有所帮助!英语语法一专有名词是指某个人、某种物、某件事、某个地点所专属的名称,如具人、地、物、地点、机构、节日、月份、国家或地区等的名称。

专有名词首字母大写,通常情况在句子中前面没有限定词。

比如My name is James.这里James是我的名字,是一个专有名词。

但也有例外,如the People's Republic of China (中国)前面就有定冠词the,专有名词一般都是单数形式。

更多关于专有名词的解释详见专有名词解释。

本文将主要介绍专有名词中的人名相关知识,如前面例句中James就是人名。

先来看一段小学生学习的英文片断:Three days before her birthday party,Sally writes down the names of her friends.They are all coming to her party.JillKimDavidLisaTomMatWendyFor a person's name,you use a special type of noun.It is called a proper noun.如果有一定英语基础这一段英文应该能看懂其意思,没有英文基础的朋友用翻译软件翻译一下。

片段中的Sally,Jill,Kim,David,Lisa,Tom,Mat,Wendy都是英文名,在文中人名第一个字母要大写,指的是已知的特定某人,前面没有定冠词。

但是在某些时候人名前会有不定冠词或定冠词,这时专有名词就变成了普通名词。

1、人名是专有名词通常前面不用冠词。

a.表示人名的专有名词,包括那些前面带有尊称或头衔的专用名词,前面一般不用冠词。

如:John is from London. 约翰是伦敦人。

Mr.Collins was excellent in his perfromance. 柯林斯先生的表演很精彩。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义:主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上,网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

如:Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事,但有些人真的很有天赋。

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

如:The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。

2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如:Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know4.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,no one,nobody等复合不定代和单独的either,neither,each(each of),no one,the other,another等词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致要点归纳

主谓一致要点归纳

主谓一致要点归纳山西高继英英语中,句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致。

一般来说,主谓一致要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近原则。

语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定;意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定,即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话,谓语动词也要用单数形式;就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。

下面就主谓一致中需要注意的几方面进行归纳讲解。

一 . 以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:Physics is such a difficult subject that I can't understand it .The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物,如 trousers , shoes , glasses , scissors 等,它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数,但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修饰时,则谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods (货物), arms (武器), clothes (衣服), thanks (感谢)等只作复数用,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

如:All the goods were shipped from America .All the arms you want have been prepared .4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means (方法), works (工厂),headquarters (总部)等作主语时,如果强调单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调复数意义,则谓语用复数形式。

主谓一致的用法

主谓一致的用法

主谓一致的用法一、什么叫主谓一致?主谓一致:是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致二、根据主语定谓语1.名词做主语可数名词单数做主语,谓语动词用单数形式可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数形式不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式(1)主系表结构可数名词单数做主语,用be动词is可数名词复数做主语,用be动词are不可数名词做主语,用be动词is例:The girl is beautiful.The girls are beautiful.Water is necessary for us to live.(2)主谓宾结构可数名词单数做主语,谓语动词用单三形式可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用原形不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单三形式例:The girl likes playing the piano.My friends often play basketball on weekends.2.代词做主语(1)主系表结构主语为I时, 用be动词am主语为She/He/It时,用be动词 is主语为We/You/They时,用be动词are(2)主谓宾结构主语为She/He/It时,谓语动词要使用“三单”形式主语为I/We/You/The y时,谓语动词在一般现在时中用动词原形,在过去时中用过去式3.There be句型is+不可数名词/可数名词Thereare+可数名词复数4.情态动词(can/must/will/should/...)做谓语无论句子的主语是什么人称或数,情态动词以及情态动词后的动词都用原形5.特殊情况(1)当不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单三常见的不定代词有:everyone/anyone/no one/someone/something/anything/everything/nothing(2)当主语是pants/trousers/shoes等复数名词时,谓语动词用复数;但若前面加上单数量词时,谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致用法归纳

主谓一致用法归纳

主谓⼀致⽤法归纳2019-07-10(The summit of subject-verb agreement)英语中,主谓⼀致问题是学习中的⼀个难点和重点,⾼考也常对此设考题。

新教材中多次提到这⼀语法现象,现结合教材与我多年的教学总结归纳如下,供⾼中学⽣参考。

⼀、语法形式上的主谓⼀致:1、and并列两个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词常⽤复数形式。

eg: Tom and Jim are good friends. 汤姆和吉姆是好朋友。

He and I are going to attend the meeting tomorrw.我和他将参加明天的会议。

2、当and连接两个并列主语指同⼀类事物或同⼀⾝份的⼈,且and后的名词前⽆冠词时,谓语动词⽤单数。

eg: The worlcer and witer is to attend our party.那个⼯⼈作家将出席我们的晚会。

Bread and milk is beautiful food.⽜奶⾯包是有益健康的⾷物。

3、当两个并列主语被限定词no、every、each、manya修饰时,谓语动词⽤单数。

eg: No man and no animal is to be found on the moon.⽉球上尚未发现⼈类和动物。

Every student and every teacher is to take part in the discussion.每个学⽣和每个⽼师都将参加讨论。

Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.医⽣和护⼠都在忙于⼯作。

4、如并列主语指成双成对的物品时,谓动动词⽤单数。

eg: A fork and a knife is used instead of chopsticks.⼑叉⽤来代替筷⼦。

5、就远原则:当句⼦的主语后⾯跟有附加成份together with (和…⼀起)、with、as well as、besides、but、except、like、no less…than (和…⼀样)、including、as much as (和…⼀样)、rather than (⽽不是),谓语动词的数不受这些附加成份的影响,⽽是与主语保持⼀致。

英语中主谓一致原则用法

英语中主谓一致原则用法

英语中主谓一致原则用法一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

正确的主谓一致用法是语言表达的基本规则之一,这有助于保持句子的逻辑连贯性和清晰度。

以下是主谓一致用法的总结,可以帮助您避免常见的错误。

一、单数主语:1.单数主语通常与单数谓语动词形式相呼应。

例如:- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(猫正在沙发上睡觉。

)- She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步。

)2.一些不可数名词也需要单数谓语动词。

例如:- The water is boiling.(水正在沸腾。

)- This book contains a lot of information.(这本书包含了很多信息。

)3.当单数主语由“each”或“every”引导时,谓语动词通常是单数形式。

例如:- Every dog loves to play fetch.(每只狗都喜欢玩接物游戏。

)4.有些名词是以复数形式出现,但在实际用法中表示一个整体,这时谓语动词仍然使用单数形式。

例如:- My family is going on vacation next week.(我们家下周要去度假。

)- The government is implementing new policies.(政府正在实施新政策。

)二、复数主语:1.复数主语通常与复数谓语动词形式相呼应。

例如:- The students are studying for the exam.(学生们正在备考。

)- The dogs bark loudly every night.(狗每天晚上都会大声吠叫。

)2.当有个别的复数名词作为单一概念时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:- Physics is not my strong suit.(物理不是我擅长的科目。

)- The United States is a large country.(美国是一个大国。

英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true.二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here?五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out.六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.Most of the apple is bad.Most of the apples are bad.None of this money is yours.None of the people here are teachers.七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.You or he is wrong.Are you or he wrong?由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Either he or you have to tell the truth.Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.His family are all singers.His family is very large.十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词与先行词一致。

高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结

高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结

主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即:语法一致;意义一致(语言内容上一致);毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。

一,语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致,即通常情况下,谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定,主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。

掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则,要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念,谓语常用单数。

例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数+of+名词/代词”,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

例如:Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。

// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时,由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。

例如:This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时,根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确,谓语动词通常用单数形式)。

例如:Which is your room?哪是你的房间?// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间?// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁?// Who are League Members?哪些是团员?4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇:有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的,如:crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法,手段), species (种类,品种), ser ie s (系列)等,但其动词的单复数取决于两点:a) 取决于限定词:例:Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过,可没有多大效果。

)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指:例:Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意:这里可以用are表示其它方法,也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意:本句是特指。

)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意:本句是泛指。

)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。

这样的词有:economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。

例:Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。

)e)有些表示成双成对的词,常常只用复数形式,动词一律用复数,也不能用不定冠词。

高中英语主谓一致用法全汇总,必须掌握!

高中英语主谓一致用法全汇总,必须掌握!

The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。

03单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。

如:A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。

Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。

04名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。

如:The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。

My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。

常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。

表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。

如:Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。

05当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。

如:Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。

Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。

06不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.孩子们都想去看电影。

07如果主语有more than one...或many a...构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:More than one student has read the book. 很多学生读过这本书。

集合名词作主语时主谓一致的用法

集合名词作主语时主谓一致的用法

集合名词作主语时主谓一致的用法1. 通常用作复数的集合名词police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。

People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。

Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。

People are not interested in such things.人们对那样的事不感兴趣。

The cattle are in the shed. 牛在栏内。

The police are watching this man’s movements very c arefully. 警察正在密切监视这个男人的活动。

【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义:Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。

All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。

2. 只表示单数意义的集合名词:clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jew ellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,只表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Ragged clothing infers poverty. 衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。

Some furniture is made of bamboo. 有些家具是竹制的。

All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。

Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。

主谓一致 知识总结归纳

主谓一致  知识总结归纳

主谓一致知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例句:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。

例句:①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤Law and order has been established.⑥Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳一、基本概念所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。

在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。

在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一般来说,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。

比较:The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。

The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。

主谓一致的原则说起来简单,但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。

在处理主谓一致的问题时,可依据上面提到的三个原则。

“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词亦用单数形式。

“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。

有时,主语形式为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词依意义而定,也采用复数形式。

“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。

二、基本用法1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致集合名词作主语,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调其成员,则用复数形式。

常用的集合名词有:army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union 等。

The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now.足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。

The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。

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主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语1.若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。

His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large.2.若指其中一个个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。

My family all like watching TV.◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly.◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一对夫妇或一家人时,谓语一般用复数。

The Smiths are having dinner.◇“the+形容词”这类词有:the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。

1.表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.2.表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。

The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式。

No news is good news. Maths (physics) is very popular in our class◇more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

◇表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

Three years has passed since then. Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

◇a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;A number of famous people were invited to party. A number of students have gone home.2.the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

The number of the students is over eight hundred. The number of pages in this book is two hundred.◇动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.◇主语为one of , each of, every one of, any one of加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数。

One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary.◇当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。

This pair of shoes is Tom’s. There are two glasses of water on the table.◇“lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ all /most /half /the rest of +名词或分数/百分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的可数性, 这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。

1.若是不可数名词,用单数;Lots of damage was caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.2.若名词是复数,则用复数。

Three-fifths of the workers here are women. Most of his time is spent on study.二、代词作主语◇none 与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。

None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。

◇不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗?Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。

◇疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,如果说话人不知道具体的内容,谓语动词一般用单数。

Who lives next door?What’s in the bag?三、并列结构作主语◇由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Both his father and his mother are both teachers.◇由and连接的两个名词作主语时1.一般用复数形式。

Walking and riding are good exercises.2. 若and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词不加冠词。

The writer and teacher is coming. (作家和教师指同一人) The writer and the teacher are coming. (作家和老师是两个人) 3. and前后的并列主语如果表示的是同一个概念,即前后合起来是一个整体,不可割裂开来,谓语动词依然用单数形式。

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.(刀叉和在一起才是完整的一副。

) Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.◇or, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Tom or Jack is wrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。

Either you or I am right. 要么你要么我是对的。

◇当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like, including, in addition to, rather than 等词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。

Mike with his father has been to England.Mike like his brother enjoys playing football.The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.四、与句式有关的主谓一致◇由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.What we need is more time. What we need are doctors.◇在地点置于句首的倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

Here comes Simon. Here are some books and paper for you. Between the two windows hangs a picture.◇There be 结构中,谓语动词与临近的主语一致,即“就近原则”。

There is a book and three pens on the desk. ◇关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Those who want to go please put up your hands. Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.◇如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

More than one student has read the book. Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。

◇主语是each/every/no+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

Every man and every woman is at work. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.◇one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. One and a half bananas is left on the table.◇在“one of+复数名词++who/that/which”引导的从句结构中1.关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。

This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.2.但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。

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