深度解读三大状语从句
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。
（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。
（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。
（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。
（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。
十大状语从句类型
十大状语从句类型
十大状语从句类型：
1. 时间状语从句
当我们谈到时间时，常常使用时间状语从句来表达具体的时间点或时间段。
例如：当我到达学校时，已经下午三点了。
2. 原因状语从句
我们常常使用原因状语从句来解释一个事件或行为的原因。
例如：我没去参加聚会，是因为我生病了。
3. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句常常用来表达一个条件对结果的影响。
例如：如果明天下雨，我们就不出去玩了。
4. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句用来说明一个行为或动作的目的。
例如：我学习英语，是为了能够和外国人交流。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句用来说明某个行动或情况所导致的结果。
例如：她很努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。
6. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句用来表示一个与主句相反的情况或条件。
例如：尽管
下雨了，但他还是出去跑步了。
7. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。
例如：他比我更高大。
8. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来说明某个行动或动作的方式。
例如：他悄悄地走进房间。
9. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句用来说明某个行动或动作发生的地点。
例如：我们在公园里见面。
10. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。
例如：她比我更聪明。
这是十大常见的状语从句类型，通过使用不同类型的状语从句，我们可以更加准确地表达我们的意思，使语言更加丰富多样。
同时，了解这些状语从句的用法也能够帮助我们更好地理解和使用复杂句子。
三大从句语法讲解
三大从句语法讲解从句：在复合句具有主谓部分但不能独立成句的句子。
主句：除掉从句，就是主句在英语中，主要有三大从句：名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）形容词性从句（即定语从句）副词性从句（即状语从句：包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）三大从句快速判断方法：1.主句不完整，从句不完整→名词性从句（连接代词）2.主句不完整，从句完整→名词性从句（连词、连接副词）3.主句完整，从句不完整→定语从句（关系代词）4.主句完整，从句完整→定语从句（关系副词）、同位语从句、状语从句名词性从句主语从句：（用句子代替名词来做主语）比如汉语中：①你通过我的方法学好了英语【主语】是我的荣幸。
②你要不要学英语【主语】是你自己的事。
③你想要的学习效果【主语】还必须靠你自己实现。
④你什么时候开始学英语【主语】是很重要的一件事。
基本：三类主语从句的连词（1）从属连词引导的主语从句（that / whether / if）that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。
That 引导主语从句通常用it 作形式主语。
例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.（你要赢得这样比赛看起来不可能。
）That she survived the accident is a miracle.（她能在这场事故中幸存真是个奇迹。
）这个就同我们汉语例子中的①句一样，只不过英语中更加重视句子结构，所以把that放在前头，告诉你这个that后面跟的句子（和里面的主谓宾）不影响主句。
whether 引导的主语从句: whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。
注意：引导主语从句，不能用if不能在开头，只能用whether.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.（我们明天会不会在户外举办聚会取决于天气。
高中英语状语从句精华知识点讲解
状语从句一、从句讲解状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
（一）原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, now that, considering that, seeing that(鉴于……)。
注意以下几点：1. because, since, as, for, now thatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。
但不可以与so 连用。
since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。
as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。
for虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。
for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。
now that意为“既然，由于”。
表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。
He failed because he was careless.他因粗心而失败了。
Since everyone has come, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。
As all the seats were full, he stood there.所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿。
It might have rained last night for the ground is wet.昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
Now that the kids have left home we have a lot of extra space.由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。
（二）地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等。
三大从句之状语从句
三大从句之状语从句
8. 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有： (1) although/though, even though/even if He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. 注意：though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come. He didn't though. (2) as引导让步状语从句须倒装
的因果关系
he is ill.
since 表示对方已知晓，无需加以说明的原因 I’ll do it for you since you
are busy
as
表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已知 As you object, I’ll change
道或看得出来，较为口语化
the plan.
for
不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释说 It must have rained last
It was long before...: 很久才...
It wasn’t long before...不久才...
It will be half a year before I come back.
三大从句之状语从句
(5)表示“每次；下一次...”的常用表达 every time, each time, next time, the first time, the last time, any time, all the time等名词短语引导时间状语 The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. You are welcome to come back any time you want to. (6)表示动作先后发生 (before) after, by the time After you think it over, please let me know your idea.
状语从句详细讲解
状语从句详细讲解一、定义：在复合句中充当状语的句子成为状语从句。
二、分类：（9种）时间，原因，地点，结果，目的，方式，让步，条件，比较状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句连词主要有：when as while before after until as soon as since等（1）区别when, as, while的用法①.when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,如：_________ the students heard the teacher‟s footsteps, they all stopped talking.当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。
（从句动作发生在前）②as引导的时间状语从句其动词的动作是延续性的，而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生：We were having breakfast __________ she was combing her hair.她梳头时我们在吃早饭。
③while表示“在某一段时间里”或“在……期间”，其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。
如：I can learn ________ I work.我可以边工作边学习。
用when, as, while填空：________ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.It started to rain __________ we were playing outdoors.They talked _________ they walked down the river.__________ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.Her brother watched TV__________ he ate supper.(4) before引导的时间状语从句，“在……之前”I‟ll be back _______________________________________________.你离开之前我就会回来。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。
它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等等。
熟练掌握状语从句的使用，可以使我们的语言更加丰富和灵活。
下面对状语从句的几个重要知识点进行总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用来表示动作发生的时间、顺序或频率。
以下是一些常见的引导时间状语从句的词：1. When（当...时候）：表示动作发生的时间点。
- She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在读书。
）2. While（当...的时候）：表示两个同时进行的动作。
- He was cooking while I was studying.（我在学习的时候，他在做饭。
）3. Before（在...之前）：表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
- Please finish your homework before you go out.（在你外出之前，请完成作业。
）4. After（在...之后）：表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。
- They went to bed after they finished watching the movie.（他们在看完电影之后就去睡觉了。
）二、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用来表示某个动作的原因或理由。
以下是一些常见的引导原因状语从句的词：1. Because（因为）：表示直接的原因。
- I didn't go to the party because I was tired.（我因为累所以没有参加聚会。
）2. Since（因为）：表示已知的事实或理由。
- He was absent from work since he was not feeling well.（他因病缺勤了。
）3. As（因为）：表示两个动作同时发生，前者是后者发生的原因。
- I couldn't hear the speaker as the music was too loud.（由于音乐声音太大，我听不到演讲者的声音。
高中英语语法状语从句精讲
高中英语语法状语从句精讲在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由附属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需求连词直接和主句衔接起来。
状语从句依据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、方式、比拟、退让等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，依据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种状况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语举措同时发作或简直同时发作。
1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用持久性动词；表示段时间时，用继续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时分，全家已在吃晚饭。
〔when表示点时间〕When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时分，教员出去了。
〔when表示段时间〕He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时分，就挥手打了个招呼。
〔when表示点时间〕When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时分，就末尾知道一些事情了。
〔when表示段时间〕留意：当when意思是合理……时分〔and at that moment〕时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，突然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯竞赛，突然灯灭了。
【初中英语语法——三大从句之状语从句】
【初中英语语法——三大从句之状语从句】各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢【状语从句的种类】§ 1状语从句的种类用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句；5.目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7.比较状语从句；8.程度状语从句；9.方式状语从句；10.结果状语从句。
§2状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
§3时间状语从句1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
并且when 有时表示“就在那时”。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。
还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。
当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。
2019中考英语总复习之状语从句详解
2019中考英语总复习之状语从句详解中考英语总复习之状语从句详解状语从句的概念:用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等，这个句子就叫做状语从句。
状语从句的分类：状语从句共分为九大类，包括：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
下面分别讲解：一、时间状语从句概念：用来表示时间的状语从句，由when, while, as, till, until，before, after, since等引导。
由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致，不同引导词表达不同的时间，它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。
例如：1. when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。
I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study是延续性动词，while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词，cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋，而我姐姐喜欢看小说。
(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候，校长叫我了。
考研语法详解：深度解读三大状语从句毙考题
考研语法详解:深度解读三大状语从句-毙考题————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ考研语法详解:深度解读三大状语从句摘要:之前为大家讲解了关于考研英语语法中的定语从句，今天帮帮请出了定语从句的另一个亲戚状语从句。
状语从句从初中大家就开始接触了,熟悉的小伙伴都知道一共有九大的ﻭﻭﻭ状语从句,但在今天，帮帮挑出其中比较重要的三个来和大家进行分享。
ﻭ考研英语中,语法的学习不容忽视。
因为里面涉及到的结构，很多都容易混淆,或者难以理解。
帮帮在此盘点一下: 比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句三大状语从句。
ﻪﻭﻪﻭﻪﻭ►比较状语从句ﻪﻭﻭﻪﻭﻭﻭﻪﻭ 1、分类ﻭﻪﻭ (１）基本类ﻭﻭﻭﻪﻭﻭ比较，无非就是两个东西之间相互比较的结果。
A和B相比,那结果通常就是以下三种情况：Ａ=B; ＡB；ＡＢ,A比B多,那就要肯定A. A haｓmorｅapples thaｎBＡ的苹果比Ｂ的多；③A ｂ, ｐ= b．a的水比ｂ的少。
我们可以通过真题例句来进行分析。
= t ｈａn= water= less＝ｈas=ａ=ﻪﻪﻭﻭﻪ Tｈere are aｌｍosｔas mａny dｅfinitioｎｓoｆhisｔory as ｔｈｅｒｅarｅhｉsto ｒianｓ.ﻭﻭﻪﻭﻪﻭAｓmany as表示和．....．一样多，什么和什么一样多?历史的定义和历史学家一样多。
但历史的定义和历史学家不是同一类东西。
谁决定谁呢？肯定是历史学家给历史下定义。
所以，这句话应该翻译成：有多少历史学家，就有多少历史学的定义。
ﻭﻪﻭ (2）倍数类ﻭﻭﻪﻭﻪﻭ所谓倍数类，就是表达倍数的几类,即倍数表达法。
ﻪﻭﻭﻭﻭ①是．...．.倍,可以用N times ａs much aｓ来表达;ﻪﻭﻪﻪﻭﻭﻭ②多.．．．..倍，可以用ｍｏre than/lｅｓｓthａn 来表达;ﻭﻭﻪ③是百分之几，则可以用N%来表达。
状语从句高考知识点总结
状语从句高考知识点总结在高考英语考试中，状语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
状语从句是从句的一种，用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或者副词，并且提供进一步的信息或者描述。
掌握状语从句的使用规则和常见的句式结构，对于学生来说是很有帮助的。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表达时间关系的从句，常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until等。
例如：1. I will finish my homework before I go out.2. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.3. He fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.在考试中，时间状语从句常常被用来描述事件的发生顺序，同时也可以通过时间状语从句来表达时间上的递进关系。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是用来表示事件发生的地点的从句，常见的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如：1. I will follow you wherever you go.2. She looked around, trying to find out where the noise was coming from.在高考中，地点状语从句可以用来描述人们在不同的场所进行各种活动，增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来表示某个事件的原因或者理由的从句，常见的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：1. He couldn't come to the party because he was busy with his work.2. Since it's raining outside, we can't have a picnic in the park.高考中，原因状语从句常常被使用在写作文的时候，可以帮助学生更好地陈述事实和论证观点。
状语从句知识点总结 英语
状语从句知识点总结英语一、基本概念1. 状语从句是一个从句，不能独立成句，必须依附于主句，起到修饰主句的作用。
2. 状语从句常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、比较等信息，以补充说明主句的情况。
3. 状语从句通常由连词引导，如when, while, before, after, since, because, if, unless, in order that, so that, as if, as though等。
二、结构1. 时间状语从句当表示时间的状语从句出现在主句之前时，从句中的连词一般是when，while，before，after，as，since等。
例如：When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.当表示时间的状语从句出现在主句之后时，从句中的连词一般是before，after，since，as soon as等。
例如：I will call you after I finish my work.2. 原因状语从句表示原因的状语从句通常由because，since，as，for等引导。
例如：As it was raining, we decided to stay at home.特别需要注意的是，由于as和since还可以引导时间状语从句，因此在使用时要根据具体语境确定其含义。
3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是表示条件的从句，通常由if，unless，on condition that等引导。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.需要特别注意的是，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时态，从句可以使用一般现在时来表示将来的情况。
4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示主句的目的或打算，通常由in order that, so that等引导。
例如：We woke up early so that we could catch the first train.5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示主句的动作是如何完成的，通常由as if，as though，as，just as等引导。
初中英语状语从句详细解析
初中英语状语从句详细解析状语从句详细解析一、什么是状语、状语从句?状语：是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。
eg：He works hard! 他努力工作中的hard。
状语的位置：修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。
eg：The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。
very 为状语，修饰形容词 beautiful，放在 beautiful 之前。
修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前，有的放在动词之后。
如果动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之后。
eg： I He often came here to see me.他经常到这里来看我。
often 为状语，修饰动词came，放在前面。
I know him well.我十分了解他。
well为状语，修饰动词 know，放在 know 之后。
状语从句：用一个句子从句来作另一个句子主句的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
二、状语从句的分类。
1时间状语从句凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有when，before，after，until，as soon as，while 等，具体用法如下：1. when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
eg: I feel very happy when you come to see me.When you are crossing the street，you must be careful.when引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用瞬间动词。
eg：He was working at the table when I went in. 。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.I will visit my good friend when I have time.注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。
英语三大从句语法讲解
英语三大从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。
英语三大从句之一——状语从句学好英语的重要语法
英语三大从句之一——状语从句学好英语的重要语法在复合句中担任状语的从句叫状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句按其功能可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、让步九种。
状语从句在复合句中的位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
状语从句前置时，从句与主句一般用逗号隔开；后置时，从句与主句之间不用逗号。
时间状语从句时间状语从句通常由下列连词引导：when/while（当······时候），whenever（任何时候），as（当······时候），before（在······以前），after（在······之后），as early as···（早在······时候），since（自从······以来），as soon as/no sooner···than/hardly···when （一······就），once（一旦），till/until（知道······才），instantly/immediately（一······就）When she comes , I shall tell her to wait for you.她来的时候我会告诉她让她等你。
状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解
状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when…the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1. when 1）当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1）从句动词延续性2）同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同时I want the girls to experience that while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1)当…时2）一边...一边3)随着As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们He sang as he danced一边一边You will grow wiser as you grow older随着4.before 1）在…前2）前加一段时间直到…才…3)还没来得及4)要过…时间才I’ll be back before you leaveIt may be many years before we meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 还没等我讲完It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won’t be long before he finished his work. 用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.since 自从主句一般为现在完成时We’ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止否定句中只用not…until…直到…才Not until 放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD courseI won’t go with you until I finis hed my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9.the minuteThe secondThe instant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone rang10. no sooner…than…Scarcely…when…Hardly…when…I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried 注意：他们提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11.名词引导的时间状语从句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing 一…就…On arriving home, he discovered they had gone 一到家发现他们已经走了13.immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时2）从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地点状语从句一、Where在…地方wherever无论哪里anywhere任何地方everywhere到处1.whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2.whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI can’t stay anywhere there are a lot of people4.everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、与定语从句的区别1.定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可而where 引导的定语从句只放在句末三、练习1.he advised me to live_______ the air is fresherA. in whereB.in whichC. the place whereD. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human sufferingA. whoeverB.howeverC. whateverD.wherever3. if you are travelling____the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans doA. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where三、原因状语从句Because since for as now that in that because of 既然鉴于in as much as既然鉴于in so far as鉴于考虑到considering that seeing that given thatFor the reason that 由于…原因due to the fact that 由于…事实owing to the fact that 1.because 1）语气最强常放句末2）回答why 的问句3)强调句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he failed againBecause he failed again so he is disappointed错不能出现so 注意;because 前可以加程度副词simply because just merely mainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation2.since 语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won’t te ll you about itSince no one is against it, we will pass it 通过了3.as “由于’表示较为明显的原因常放句首As it is snowing, you’d better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4.for 1)表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开2)多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明It must have rained last night, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had something to tell him.I want to be an engineer,for it’s my dream5.now that 既然=since表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多已经有的情况目前的状况Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we can’t change the fact, let’s accept it.6. in that仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only remember happy things in that they can’t get used to this fast societyI don’t like sports in that I am good at it7. in as much as in so far as既然鉴于In so far as it is not my fault, I don’t care.In as much as the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim8.considering that 考虑到鉴于补充说明She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9.seeing that由于因为鉴于已有情况Seeing that he’s been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10. for the reason that 很正式的书面表达Due to the fact thatOwing to the fact thatI left that country due to the fact that I can’t accept its cultureFor the reason thatOwing to the fact that11. given that 由于鉴于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、条件状语从句一、If unless=if not if only as long as = so long as on condition (that)in case假如以防万一provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that) once1. if 如果1）真实条件句2）非真实条件句（虚拟语气）If it doesn’t rain we will go climbingIf you have any question, you can voice them now. 可以提出来主将从先主情从现If I were a bird, I would fly2.unless=if notYou will be late, unless you hurry= You’ll be late, if you don’t hurryIf you don’t visit him tomorrow, he will be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow he’ll be angryI won’t forgive you unless you apologize=I won’t forgive you, If you don’t apologize3.if only 只要如果要是…就好了I’ll let you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虚拟If only he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使从现In case I forget, please remind me about it如果我忘了请提醒我I’ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主将从现注意：in case of+ 名词表条件以防in that case在那种情况下In case of rain they can’t go to the park 万一下雨他们就不能去公园了In that case, he would be punished情况如此他就会收到惩罚5.as long as= so long as只要如果主将从现主情从现As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按时到你就能去看这场电影注意：as long as 还有…之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以尽量久地保留它6.on conditiong that 条件是只要I’ll come on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以来条件是艾米也被邀请了7.provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe won’t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice只要我们征求他的意见8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假如假设Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.onceI’ll make friends once I’m set tled in Paris.二、时态的一致1.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵从主将从现主情从现主祈使从现He’ll be a doctor when he finishes studying here.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll start出发If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weekend.在这里过周末If you drink, don’t drive2.如果谓语是want hope 等动词，则条件状从一般用一般现在时What do you want to do if you have much money?I hope to see her if I’m free3.有些句子中主从句都用一般现在时If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on如果你按这个开关计算机就会启动4.条件状从中也可用的will表示意愿If you won’t go, you needn’t go/won’t go 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you’ll just wait a moment, I’ll find someone to help you 如果你愿意等一会我会找人帮你五、目的状语从句So that in order that lest以免for fear that 唯恐so that in case 以免1.so that为了I spoke slowly so that you could understand me.2.in order that 为了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard 注意：in order that 与so that 可以改为不定式做目的状语= in order to do so as to do to do She raised her voice so as to be heard 因为so as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3.lest 以防常用于虚拟语气lest sb (should) doI wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that)常与虚拟连用for fear that sb should/may/might doShut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.in caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild animals 他带上枪以防遇到野兽6. so 这样为了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7.thatLet’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、结果状语从句一、So…that such…that so that that so1. so…that 如此以至于中间加形容词和副词He worked so hard that he passed the exam副词They were so excited that they cried out 如此激动以至于大喊大叫形容词注意：1)So 位于句首句子倒装He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital The novel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he gave up reading it2)如果结果状从是否定可以替换成too…to..句型David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2.such…that 加名词He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意：such 位于句首倒装Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：当有形容词的时候1）中间加单数可数名词it gave him such a shock that his face turned white 使他如此震惊以至于他的脸都白了This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2) 中间加不可数名词只用such对He showed such concern that people took him to be afriend他展示出如此的关心人们都把他当朋友了错He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend 对It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park 错It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中间是负数可数名词They are such difficult problems that I don’t know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中间是much little many few 时Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem that I admire him very much 这样小的孩子解这道题遇到如此少的困难我很羡慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the nightThere are so few note books the I can’t give you any 笔记本太少以至于我一本也不能给你There are many kinds of bikes that I don’t know which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we can’t bear it3.so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now4.that 以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5.so 以至于结果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam二、so that 即引导目的状语从句也引导结果状语从句目的为了结果以至于结果…目的状从中常和can could may might will would 等情态动词连用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present能够买The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present，每一枚硬币结果买了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress这样他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress结果他取得了很大进步七、让步状语从句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= no matter how Whatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever=no matter whom Whichever=no matter which wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter when Despite in spite of1.although=though 尽管虽然它们不可以与but 连用但是可以与yet still连用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though 用倒装表示让步尽管虽然1).倒装名词Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languages Child though/as he is, he can speak five languages2)倒装副词Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress3)倒装动词Although/though you may object, I’ll carry out the experiment.Object though/as you may, I’ll carry out the experiment.4)倒装形容词Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on working hardAmazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.3.while尽管虽然While I understand your point of view, I do not share it尽管我理解你的观点但是我不苟同4.even if even though 即使尽管语气比although though 强烈We’ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好我们也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, even though you don’t like him 尽量对他好Even though/ Even if it is raining, I’ll go to work 尽管下雨我也要去上班注意：Even if 与even though可用于虚拟语气中Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend the meeting即便是我生病我也要去参加会议Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting即使我生病了我也要参加会议5.despite 尽管= in spite of + 名词引状语Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him illness, he still went to see his girlfriend.6.however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv 无论怎么尽管No matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you s till can’t catch up with him7.no matter which= whichever无论哪个No matter which/whichever you like best, you have. 无论你喜欢哪个你都可以拥有8.no matter who=whoever 无论谁No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9.no matter when= whenever 无论何时No matter when/whenever she comes, she says the same words无论她什么时候来她都说同样话10.no matter whom=whomever无论谁Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get the answer11.no matter where/wherever 无论哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱12.no matter what=whatever 无论什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：whatever系列可以引导宾从no matter 系列不可以对You can buy whatever you like错You can buy no matter what you like八、方式状语从句一、用法As if as though just as as tht way in the way(in) the same way just as…so…like1.like 像…He looked like he had seen a ghost他看起来好像见了鬼似的You talked just like your father does(省略谓语)2.as if / as though似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son 他对待他就像自己的亲生儿子一样3.just as 就像I finished the work just as you told me4. as 就像He must do as the doctor advised 他必须按照医生说的去做When in Rome do as the Romans doJust as some people like sports, so some people like music正如有些人喜欢体育有些人喜欢音乐6.the way …方式You should operate the machine the way you were told 用你被告知的方式去操作这台机器7.in the wayWe must solve this problem in the way that we want it to我们必须按照我们想要方式解决问题8.(in) the same wayHe is behaving (in) the same way his father used to 他的行为和他父亲过去的行为一样二、特殊情况1. as if/ as though 引导的让步从句可用于虚拟He acted as if he were brave他表现的似乎很勇敢（与事实不符）It looks as if it’s going to rain 看上去好像要下雨了（与事实相符）It sounds as though the situation would get worse.听起来好像情况会恶化似的(与将来事实不符2.从句的省略（当主从句的主语一致时）He looked at me as if he were madHe looked at me as if mad但是He looked at me as if I were mad不可以改He rushed outside as if he is to cryHe rushed outside as if to cryHe lay on ground as if he were deadHe lay on ground as if deadHe always knows everything as if he does it by instinctHe always knows everything as if by instinct。
状语从句英语知识点总结
状语从句英语知识点总结一、什么是状语从句状语从句是指用来修饰主句的句子，起着修饰时间、地点、原因等作用的从句。
状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，用来说明主句的具体情况、条件或原因。
二、状语从句的结构状语从句的结构相对简单，通常由连词引导，连接词引导从句与主句之间的关系。
常见的连接词包括when, while, before, after, since, as, if, unless, because, as long as, while等。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来修饰主句时间情况的从句，它通常由when, while, before, after等引导。
例如：I will call you when I get home. 我到家会给你打电话。
He likes to watch TV while he is eating. 他喜欢一边吃饭一边看电视。
Please don't leave before I come back. 请等我回来再走。
2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来修饰主句地点情况的从句，它通常由where, wherever等引导。
例如：You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐到你喜欢的地方。
Let's go to the park where we went last time. 让我们去上次去过的公园。
I will stay here until you come back. 你回来之前我会一直在这里。
3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明主句原因情况的从句，它通常由because, since, as等引导。
例如：I can't go out because it's raining. 因为下雨我不能出去。
Since you are here, I feel so happy. 既然你在这里，我感到很开心。
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。
（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。
（when表示段时间）He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。
（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。
（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。
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►比较状语从句1、分类（1）基本类比较，无非就是两个东西之间相互比较的结果。
A和B相比，那结果通常就是以下三种情况：A=B；A>B；AB，A比B多，那就要肯定A. A has more apples than BA的苹果比B的多；③A<b，p="" b.a的水比b的少。
我们可以通过真题例句来进行分析。
<="" than="" water="" less="" has="" a="">There are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians.As many as表示“和......一样多”，什么和什么一样多？历史的定义和历史学家一样多。
但历史的定义和历史学家不是同一类东西。
谁决定谁呢？肯定是历史学家给历史下定义。
所以，这句话应该翻译成：有多少历史学家，就有多少历史学的定义。
（2）倍数类所谓倍数类，就是表达倍数的几类，即倍数表达法。
①是......倍，可以用N times as much as来表达；②多......倍，可以用”more than/less than”来表达；③是百分之几，则可以用N%来表达。
倍数表达法是初高中常学的内容，并非考研英语的重要语法知识，我们在平时的学习中了解即可。
（3）特殊类特殊类，即基本类词汇的否定。
但否定和否定又有所不同，这是考研英语中常考的地方，也是大多数考生，傻傻分不清楚的地方。
①no more than. A no more than B.More than B就是肯定B，no more than B就是否定B，但要注意no是把A，B二者都否定的。
所以A no more than 的含义是“AB 都不......”如：Mary is no more diligent than T om.就意为Mary和Tom都不勤奋。
②no less than. A no less than B，less than B表示比B少，A no less than B表示A不比B少，即A、B都肯定，和”not any less than”同意，表示“既...又....”的含义。
③not so much ...as... as B，和B一样多，not so much A as B，not只否定A，即A小于B，我们可以将其翻译为“与其......不如......”，如：The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.根据not so much ...as...的含义，这句话应该翻译成：学校教育的重大作用，与其说是交给你东西，不如说是交给你学习的艺术。
以上都是比较状语从句的常见、常考的内容，对于非常考点，我们了解就行；但对于常考的内容，我们一定要在理解的基础上多加训练。
►让步状语从句1、名字的由来其实，让步状语从句叫这个名字，是和它的连词有关的。
它的常用连词是though，相信大部分同学都认识，可以将其翻译为“虽然，尽管，即使”这个概念。
但它和让步之间什么关系呢？一个句子用though来开头，即though引导一个从句，那后面应该跟一个主句才对吧？但是，如果在这个主句中出现了but，这句话还对吗？肯定不对了。
我们都知道，主句应该是一个很干净的、完完整整的主谓宾结构，如果是一个让步状语从句的用法，那这个让步指的是为转折、让步。
什么意思？这个句子里面如果有but，however这样的转折词，那就不应该出现though这样的词；如果有让步状语从句连词，也不应该有however，虽然中文里面会说到“虽然/尽管/即使...但是”，但对应的英文句子中应当只有一个“虽然”存在，或者只有一个“但是”存在，不能“虽然...但是”同时存在。
即，第一，通过让步状语从句的连词进行判断。
Wh-连词，后面加了-ever之后，都可以表示“无论...”，no matter wh-也表示“无论...”.但是这两个词一样吗？乍看之下，whatever和no matter what都一样，都表示“无论......”。
但我们看这个词，however的含义是①作副词，表示转折“然而”；②作连词，表示“无论，多么”。
但是no matter how 是没有表示“然而”的意思，它最多只能表示一半的however. 即，“当however像no matter how一样，后面接形容词/副词/分词+主系结构，+主句”时，二者才是对等的。
总之，though，although，even if和even though都可以翻译成“尽管，虽然”；而且，wh- ever和no matter wh- 是不等的，因为however不等于no matter how.2、while用法分析⑴While这个词可以作并列连词，用在”________，while ________”这个句型中，表示前后对比的特征⑵While作从属连词，用在”While_______，________”句型中。
此时，while有两种含义：①=when，表示“当......时”的含义；②当while出现在一个状语从句中，我们在80%以上的情况下，都把它翻译成although.它是一个让步状语从句，翻译成“虽然，尽管”。
这个词说简单也简单，说复杂也复杂，重要的是记住它的公式。
3、as用法解析①当as用作介词，后面可以加一个名词，此时，通常把as翻译成“作为”。
如：as a teacher.②as作连词，引导一个从句，有很多种翻译，我们比较熟悉的就是“正如，好像，比如”，除此之外，还有“当...时”，或者翻译成“因为......”，但不论是哪一个意思，只要引导从句，as都必须在一个句子的最前面，这样引导的句子就叫做从句。
但是，当as出现在从句的第二个词单元位置，即第二个词义单元的时候，我们也可以将它翻译成“虽然，尽管”，慢慢就形成了一个所谓的固定搭配much as，这里as引导一个让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
如：Much as he knows，he is not good at it.尽管他知道很多，他并不擅长这件事情。
想对让步状语从句有个更深入的了解，还是让我们仔细的分析真题例句吧！4、例句分析Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks ofmemorized poetry in their heads，while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English speakers.看到这个句子，我们做的第一件事情还是去寻找它的谓语动词。
While在句子中间，那它是“尽管、虽然”的意思吗？仔细分析后，我们会发现不是。
因为，while的前面是一个句子，后面也是一个句子。
前面讲的是俄罗斯人的行动，后面讲的是意大利人的所作所为。
所以，while在这里是表示前后对比的，即前后同质，本质相同。
这种情况下，即便前后两部分中有一部分不认识，也可以通过另外一部分去猜测。
在第一个逗号的部分，我们找到了一个表示并列的连词and，我们知道它是表示前后的成分对等，如：可以是单词和单词的并列，句子和句子的并列等。
先往后看，我们可以看到有个carry，前面与之并列的是have. Chunks是“木桩子，大量”的意思。
前半句话就可以翻译为：俄国人对他们自己的语言有着深深的爱，并且脑袋中背了很多诗歌。
从小到大背东西都是很辛苦的事情。
愿意去背诗，表明他们还是很辛苦，很热爱，但这只是辛苦的一种方式。
而意大利的政治家趋向于，”elaborate”这个单词不认识先放一放，....他们的演讲。
根据前后的并列，我们能猜到，elaborate不是一个轻松的活，是需要付出努力才能实现的。
它和memorize and carry相对应。
实际上，elaborate是个动词，叫做详细叙述，精细修饰。
这句话可以翻译为：俄国人对他们自己的语言有着深深的爱，并且脑袋中背了很多诗歌，而意大利的政治家倾向于精细修饰那些对大多数的英国演说家来说已经过时的演讲。
这句话的翻译技巧在于，看前后两句是如何对称的。
两个国家的人，都很热爱自己国家的语言，但方式有所不同。
一个是通过辛辛苦苦的背诵，一个是通过精细的修饰语言。
在让步状语从句中，同一个引导词在不同的句子中，含义不同。
对于我们来说，重要的就是要学会分辨。
►条件状语从句1、连词看到条件状语从句，我们一般都能想到由if做连词，引导的状语从句。
除了if之外，还有其他的词可以充当状语从句的引导词。
①Provided.这个词和provide长得非常像，基于非谓语动词的理解，我们知道provided是provide的过去分词。
但如果provided和that一起出现在句子的开头，则是条件状语从句，必须翻译成“如果”。
此外，that是可以省略的，如果我们下次只看到一个provided后面接的是一个句子，仍然将它翻译成“如果”，作为if的同义词。
②Assuming这个词我们看起来很熟悉，它是由assume这个词变来的，加了-ing看起来像现在分词，加了that就表示“如果”，如果不加that，也可以表示“如果”。
③除此之外，还有suppose，这个词看上去像一个动词，是“猜测，推测”的意思，后面也可以接that，但如果不加that，同样也可以表示这个含义。
Supposing，这个词上面的词相似，看上去是一个动词加了-ing变成一个分词，它后面可以接that，也可以省略that，意思都不变。
这些词都是if的同义替换词，它们看起来形式各异，但不管它们过去是什么意思，这些词现在都是“如果，假如”的意思，引导条件状语从句。
这些词可能会出现在完形填空的选项中，不一定是正确答案，但是遇到了，我们要知道它是什么意思。
第二种常见的考点是，它会在阅读或者是翻译中引导从句，无论是它们中的谁引导从句，我们都把它翻译成“如果”。
那这些引导词是如何体现在句子中的呢？我们一起看下下面的例句吧！2、例句①Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains，can we play football indoors？在这句话中，Suppose/Supposing是if的同义替换词，加不加that都一样。