人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’sthematter怎么了？出什么事了？sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃，腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧，发热lie[la]v.躺，平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光，X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak）休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客，旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向，朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件；事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤，千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气，意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。
英语八下语法知识点人教版
以下是一些人教版八年级下册的英语语法知识点：
1. 情态动词的使用：如“will，can，should，may”等。
2. 现在完成时的理解与运用：表示过去发生的动作对现
在造成的结果。
3. 现在进行时的理解与运用：表示正在进行的动作或存
在的状态。
4. 动词不定式的理解与运用：表示未来的动作或存在的
状态。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：如“more，less，least，most”等。
6. 被动语态的理解与运用：表示主语是动作的承受者。
7. 宾语从句的理解与运用：在句子中充当宾语的成分。
8. 状语从句的理解与运用：修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
9. 祈使句的理解与运用：表示请求、命令、建议等。
10. 反意疑问句的理解与运用：表示对陈述部分的肯定或
否定。
这些知识点都是学习英语语法的基础，需要同学们在学习
中不断练习和巩固。
如果有任何不理解的地方，可以向老师
或同学寻求帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点
人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点单词及用法1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teetheg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachseg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______.3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray4.lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）躺 lie down 躺下eg：They are _______（lie）on the beach and having a good time5.passenger 乘客复数passengerseg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time.6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut（改为同义句）Can you _________ yourself7.Kilo 复数kiloseg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want8.knife 复数kniveseg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers.9.death n.死亡 die v.死亡-died（过去式）-dying（现在分词）dead （形容词死亡的）eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.10.sick 生病的既可以作表语又可以做定语 be sick =be illeg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital.二、重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒 cough 咳嗽lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on 上车to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻马上=right nowget into （trouble）陷入（麻烦） get sunburned 被晒伤be used to （doing）习惯于适应于...... take risks/a risk 去冒险run out （of）用完用尽 cut off 切除get out of 离开从......出来 be in control of 掌管管理give up （doing）放弃（做）某事 have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查 thanks to......由于多亏in time 及时 on time 准时 think about 考虑think of认为fall down 摔倒 make a decision 作决定put......on......把....放在...上 be interested in 对...感兴趣三、用法总结1.need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_____(rest) for a few minutes.like 意为“听起来像”后接n./adj./句子eg: It sounds like a good idea.类似的感官动词+like：feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem likesound+adj. 结构中，sound 是系动词意为“听起来是”后接形容词eg： That sounds great.+n./doing（v.现在分词） He went to school without having breakfast.eg：He left the classroom without ________ anythingv.同意，赞成agree with sb/某人的意见看法 Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事 They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doinghave problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg：One of my good friends said he had problems__________(learn) English. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg：He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early.used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）eg：He used to read English in the evening.use sth to do sth 使用用某物做某事eg：So he used knife to cut off his arm.be used to do sth 被动被用于做某事eg：These new pens are used to paint the wall.one’s life 丧失生命 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命eg：He lost his life in the car accident.adj.足够的充足的后接名词n. enough moneyadv.足够地修饰形容词/副词 enough要后置eg：The book is_______,but I don’t have enough money ______it.interesting; to buy enough; to buyenough; buying interesting; buying9. the importance of (doing)sth （做）某事的重要性important adj.重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性eg：We students should know the importance of (learning)English. n.决定 make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事eg：Tom made a decision to study English well.up 放弃give up 是动词+副词结构接代词作宾语时代词放中间eg：The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t _______A.give it up it out up it out itgive up doing sth 放弃做某事eg：You will be very sad if you give up______(sing).用法keep on doing sth 继续做某事（中间有间隔强调重复性）eg：He kept on studying though he was very tired.keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事（不间断连续性）eg：Keep walking until you reach the end of the road.keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事eg：Don’t keep the other students waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg：We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass.用法find找到，强调寻找的结果 look for强调寻找过程 find out找出查明eg：I was looking for my watch，but I didn’t find it.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事eg：When I walked along the road,I found an old man shouting for help.find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是...的eg：She found it hard to finish the work by herself.risks=take a risk 冒险 He likes taking risks.risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事eg：He risked his life to save the child.risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying over the sea.四、短语辨析1.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）eg：I saw the boy crying when I passed by（路过）.类似的 hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏... 由于....=with the help of/with one’s help=because ofthanks for 因.......而感谢强调感谢的原因eg：Thanks to my teacher ,I passed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2.in time 及时表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生on time 准时按时指正好在规定时间内eg：Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperatu量r e体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurpris使e.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’sl失ife去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的XX问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’s thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点在八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a的学习中，我们需要掌握以下几个知识点：1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作，习惯或者事实。
它的构成是：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加s）。
例如：He usually goes to school by bus.（他通常乘公交车上学。
）2. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者事件。
它的构成是：主语+动词过去式。
例如：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看电视了。
）3. 句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。
其中，主语通常是表示动作的人或物；谓语是说明主语动作或者状态的动词；宾语是接受动作的人或物。
例如：She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）4. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或状态，放在名词或代词之前。
例如：The tall boy is my brother.（那个高个子的男孩是我弟弟。
）副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的状态或特征，放在所修饰词的后面。
例如：She sings well.（她唱歌唱得很好。
）5. 物主代词的用法物主代词用来代替名词或代词所表示的人或物的所有格，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词之前；名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
例如：She is my sister.（她是我的妹妹。
）以上就是八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点的简要介绍，希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
当然，光掌握这些知识点还不够，还需要在实际学习和应用中不断去巩固和提高自己的语言技能。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ sho uld/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have acold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hottea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put somemedicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. soundlike 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u ltsituation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s thetrouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hatshould she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You sho uldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out withsth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
st year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.. . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going onadifferent journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u ntil next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs tomake lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1.Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。