2006年高考试题陕西卷语文试题
2006高考试题——理综(陕西卷)
绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第a卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注愈事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.3本卷共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考:相对原子质量(原子量):H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题(本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.人的神经系统中,有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋,又能合成分泌激素。
这些细胞位于A.大脑皮层B. 垂体C. 下丘脑D. 脊髓2.一般情况下,用抗原免疫机体,血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。
如果第二次免疫与第一次免疫所用的抗原相同且剂量相等,下列四图中能正确表示血清中抗体浓度变化的是3.下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述,正确的是A.培养中的人效应T细胞能产生单克隆抗体B.培养中的人B 细胞能够无限地增殖C.人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株D.用胰蛋白酶处理肝组织可获得单个肝细胞4.锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食。
在条件相同的四个池塘中,每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪,各池蝌蚪总数相同。
再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。
一段时间后,三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。
下列分析,错误..的是A.无水螈的池塘中,锄足蟾蝌蚪数量为J 型增长B.三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C.水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D.水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果5.采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵,培育出了转基因羊。
但是,人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。
以下有关叙述,正确的是A.人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目,等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B.可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA 分子导入羊的受精卵C.在转基因羊中,人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞,而不存在于其他体细胞中D.人凝血因子基因开始转录后,DNA 连接酶以DNA 分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA6.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物,降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A.分子晶体B.原子晶体C.离子晶体D.何种晶体无法判断7.下列叙述正确的是A.同一主族的元素,原子半径越大,其单质的熔点一定越高B.同一周期元素的原子,半径越小越容易失去电子C.同一主族的元素的氢化物,相对分子质量越大,它的沸点一定越高D.稀有气体元素的原子序数越大,其单质的沸点一定越高8.用A N 代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是A.0.5molAl 与足量盐酸反应转移电子数为1A NB.标准状况下,11.2L 3SO 所含的分子数为0.5A NC.0.1mol 4CH 所含的电子数为1A ND.46g 2NO 和24N O 的混合物含有的分子数为1A N9.把分别盛有熔融的氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化铝的三个电解槽串连,在一定条件下通电一段时间后,析出钾、镁、铝的物质的量之比为A. 1:2:3B. 3:2:1C.6:3:1D. 6:3:210. 浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的三种溶液等体积混和,充分反映后没有沉淀的一组溶液是A. BaCl2 NaOH NaHCO3B. Na2CO3 MgCl2 H2SO4C. AlCl3 NH3·H2O NaOHD. Ba(OH)2CaCl2Na2SO411.在0.1mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液中存在如下电离平衡:CH3COOH CH3COO-+H+对于该平衡,下列叙述正确的是A.加入水时,平衡向逆反应方向移动B.加入少量NaOH固体,平衡向正反应方向移动C.加入少量0.1mol·L-1HCl溶液,溶液中c(H+)减小D.加入少量CH3COONa固体,平衡向正反应方向移动12. 茉莉醛具有浓郁的茉莉花香,其结构简式如下所示:关于茉莉醛的下列叙述错误的是A.在加热和催化剂作用下,能被氢气还原B.能被高锰酸钾酸性溶液氧化C.在一定条件下能与溴发生取代反应D.不能与氢溴酸发生加成反应13.由硫酸钾、硫酸铝和硫酸组成的混和溶液,其pH=1,c(Al3+)=0.4mol·L-1,c(SO42-)=0.8mol·L-1,则c(K+)为A.0.15mol·L-1B.0.2mol·L-1C.0.3mol·L-1D.0.4mol·L-1二、选择题(本题包括8小题。
2006陕西高考题
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5. We________last night,but se went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less7. —You look very tired_______at all last night?—No,not really.I'm stired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept8.She as educated at Bejing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as10.My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_________it.A.in favout ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in searvh of11. —I'm terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A.Never mindB.Don't mention itC.That's rightD.Sorry12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted14.With no one to________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn off C.turn over15.According to_________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the16.Only then___________how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told19.As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning.A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't20.This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it,+__________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年各地高考语文试卷名句填空集成解读
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
(1)奥地利作家弗兰茨。卡夫卡的小说《
》途述了主人翁
Fra bibliotek格里高尔变成大甲虫的荒诞故事。 (2)中国现代作家 创作的小说《边城》是一部田园牧歌式 的杰作。 (3)古代诗文中,有许多描写祖国山河壮美的名句。比如,李 白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“天姥连天向天横, ① ”和 “半壁见海日, ② ”;又如,苏轼《赤壁赋》中 的“白露横江, ③ ,纵一苇之 所如, ④ ”。 (1)《变形记》 (2)沈从文 (3)势拔五岳掩赤城、空 中闻天鸡、水光接天、凌万顷之茫然
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅱ卷
13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)
(5分) (1)丞相祠堂何处 寻, 。 , 。 三顾频频天下计, 。 ,长使英 友邻泪满补襟。(杜甫《蜀相》) (2)亲贤臣,这小人, ;亲小人,远贤 臣, 。(诸葛亮《出师表》) 无可奈何花落去, 。(晏殊《浣溪 沙》) 枯藤老树昏, ,古道西凤瘦马。夕阳西 下, 。 (马致远《天净沙· 秋恩》)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
13. 按要求写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一
题)(5分) (1) ,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》) 杜甫一生失意,常陷入病痛孤独之境,他的《登高》和《登 岳阳楼》两诗对此都有直接描述,这些句子是: 《登高》 , 。 《登岳阳楼》 , 。 (2) ,一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道 难》) 白居易的《琵琶行》和柳永的《雨霖铃》中,既交待秋天的 背景又蕴含离别之意的句子是: 《琵琶行》 , 。 《雨霖铃》 , 。
小梅》)
陕西专升本语文2006-2011真题及答案
2006年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文试题注意事项:1.试卷采用分卷形式,分卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共11页,其中试题5页,答题纸6页。
用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔,圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上,写在试题上的答案无效。
2.满分为l50分。
考试时间为150分钟。
一、单项选择题(在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
每小题1分,共16分) 1.《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是()A.风 B.大雅 C.小雅 D.颂2.“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”民本思想的倡导者是()A.孟轲 B.孔丘 C.苟子 D.墨子3.元杂剧中女主角称为()A.旦 B. 净 C.末 D.生4.下列诗人中,属于边塞诗派的是()A.王维 B.杜甫 C.王勃 D.岑参5.在《爱尔克的灯光》中,故居照壁上所题的字是()A.业精于勤 B.长宜子孙C.克己复礼 D.诗礼传家6.下列语句中的“事”字用作动词的是()A.季氏将有事于颛臾。
B.初,广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。
C.有于嵩者,少依于巡,及巡起事,嵩常在围中。
D.莫府省约文书籍事。
7.下列鲁迅文集中,属于短篇小说集的是()A.《热风》 B.《坟》 C.《朝花夕拾》 D.《呐喊》8.李白的号是()A.易安居士 B.莲蓬居士 C.青莲居士 D.香山居士9.《我用残损的手掌》写于()A.北阀战争时期 B.“九·一八”事变前后C.抗日战争最艰苦的年代 D.解放战争前期10.下列语句中,有名词作状语用法的是()A.何以王齐国,子万民乎?B.秋水时至,百川灌河。
C.有志乎古者希矣。
D.胡皆引兵而去。
11.在一篇文章中,记叙两件同时发生的事情的叙述方式是()A.顺叙 B.倒叙 C.插叙 D.平叙12.“以文为词”的作家是()A.辛弃疾 B.柳永 C.苏轼 D.周邦彦13.《断魂枪》里思想没落保守、性格孤傲执著的人物是()A.王三胜 B.沙子龙 C.孙老者 D.二麻子14.在唐代,使山水游记获得独立生命的作家是()A.韩愈 B.柳宗元 C.陈子昂 D.罗隐15.下列语句中,有使动用法的是()A.既来之,则安之。
2006年全国卷高考作文
2006年全国卷高考作文【篇一:2006年高考作文全国卷一作文试题详解】2006年高考作文全国卷一作文试题详解作文试题阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下来,将一只小羊抓走了。
一只乌鸦看见了,非常羡慕,心想:要是我也有这样的本领该多好啊!于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命练习。
一天,乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了,便哇哇地从树上猛冲下来,扑到一只山羊的背上,想抓住山羊往上飞,可是它的身子太轻,爪子又被羊毛缠住,无论怎样拍打翅膀也飞不起来,结果被牧羊人抓住了。
牧羊人的孩子见了,问这是一只什么鸟,牧羊人说:“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟。
”孩子摸着乌鸦的羽毛说:“它也很可爱啊!”要求全面理解材料,但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。
自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料的含意作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
题目详解试题提供了一则乌鸦学老鹰抓羊的寓言故事,要求“全面理解材料”,立足材料的整体含意或“选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文”。
从形式上看,这是一道材料作文题;但允许考生“自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题”,又体现出话题作文的某些特点,使高考命题的稳定性有所延续。
面对这样的题目,认真研读材料,准确把握其寓意,无疑是写好作文的重要前提。
那么,这个故事包含哪些侧面(或者说角度)呢?其中的老鹰,未必是值得深究的对象;关键在于材料末尾牧羊人和孩子的两句话。
牧羊人称乌鸦为“忘记自己叫什么的鸟”,显然是在批评它不自量力、好高骛远、东施效颦,由此生发开来,自然是符合题意的。
而牧羊人的孩子“摸着乌鸦的羽毛”,表明了他对乌鸦的喜爱;他认为乌鸦“也很可爱啊”,这一评说,很可能让不少考生摸不着头脑——这乌鸦“可爱”在哪里?材料对乌鸦究竟持褒还是贬的态度?其实不难理解,这只乌鸦,它有着“鹰击长空”的追求,对于其“见贤思齐”的动机和“拼命练习”的行动,我们完全可以持肯定甚至欣赏的态度。
或者,不妨这样理解这个寓言:把牧羊人的说法视为世俗的、传统的观念,乌鸦效仿老鹰,本是违背客观规律的愚蠢之举,所以只落得个悲剧下场——与牧羊人之说产生共鸣的考生,可将乌鸦与“癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉”等联系起来构思作文;但另一方面,儿子的评价亦不无道理,不妨把他的话视为现代的、创新的、更为宽容的观点,把乌鸦当作悲剧英雄来尊重,从而更深入也更加丰富地理解题目内涵,写出高人一筹的精深之作。
2006年陕西省高三语文教学质量检测二4
2006年陕西省高三语文教学质量检测二4《2006年陕西省高三语文教学质量检测二4》(全文共3114字),更多2006年陕西省高三语文教学质量检测二4相关文档资源。
参考答案A卷答案一、1.C2.A3.D4.B二、5.D6.B7.C三、8.D 9.C 10.D【有关答案说明】1.C(A伧促—仓促 B侍俸权贵—侍奉权贵 D合事佬—和事佬)2.A(置疑,怀疑,多用于否定,一般和“不容”、“无可”、“毋庸”等表否定的词语组合;质疑,提出疑问。
“应对”比“应变”从容而积极主动,且“应变”与“机制”搭配不妥。
逐渐,有自然形成之意;逐步,按计划一步一步地实现。
“积淀”比“沉淀”显得长久丰厚)3.D(A旷日持久,指拖延、耽误了很久;B雪泥鸿爪,指事物留下的痕迹,在句中不符合语意,可改为“东鳞西爪”;C不绝如缕,形容事情危急,也形容声音微弱悠长)4.B(A语序不对应,应把“就容易陷于散漫零乱”与“就必然单调枯燥”交换位置;C“不可能像五个手指头那样一般齐”改为“就像五个手指头那样不可能一般齐”;D“为……所”表被动,应把“为之所骄傲”改为“为之而骄傲”,或去掉“所”)5.D(A“它是所有高级香水和化妆品中必不可少的配料”应为“它几乎是……”;B原文是“微带有”而不是“较浓的”;C“英国的旧王室中一间涂有龙涎香的房子历经百年仍香飘四溢”仅仅是“据说”而已,并不确凿)6. B(A古人的说法不科学,因此不能说对海洋生物学家解开龙涎香的诞生之迷具有参考价值。
C是“角喙”不能被胃酸消化。
D刚排出体内的龙涎香并不是“芳香袭人”而是“奇臭无比”)7.C龙涎香不是植物香料而是动物香料。
8.D(合:合围,包围)9.C(①表现唐震虚心接受他人批评,④说的是小吏,⑥说的是城中年轻人。
这三项不合题意)10.D(“这篇文意也是如此,以唐震生活小事”与文章内容不合)B卷答案一、1—4 BDCA二、5—7 CDB三、8—10 BDA参考译文:唐震字景实,会稽人。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷.文)含详解
A
α
A1 l
β
B1 B
第 19 题图
20. (本小题满分 12 分) 已知正项数列{an},其前 n 项和 Sn 满足 10Sn=an2+5an+6 且 a1,a3,a15 成等比数列,求数列
{an}的通项 an .
平桌面α的距离是
三.解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤(本大题共 6 小题,共 74 分)。
17.(本小题满分 12 分)
甲、乙、丙 3 人投篮,投进的概率分别是2, 1, 1.现 3 人各投篮 1 次,求: 5 23
(Ⅰ)3 人都投进的概率;
(Ⅱ)3 人中恰有 2 人投进的概率.
18. (本小题满分 12 分)
21. (本小题满分 12 分) 如图,三定点 A(2,1),B(0,-1),C(-2,1); 三动点 D,E,M 满足A→D=tA→B, B→E = t B→C, D→M=t D→E, t∈[0,1]. (Ⅰ) 求动直线 DE 斜率的变化范围; (Ⅱ)求动点 M 的轨迹方程.
y
C
D M
-2 -1 O
1.已知集合 P={x∈N|1≤x≤10}={1,2,3,……,10},集合 Q={x∈R | x2+x-6=0} ={3, 2} ,
所以 P∩Q 等于{2} ,选 A.
D.既不充分又不必要条件
7.设 x,y 为正数, 则(x+y)(1 + 4)的最小值为( ) xy
A. 6 B.9
C.12 D.15
8.已知非零向量A→B与A→C满足(|AABB, ,→→|
AC,→ +|AC,→|
陕西省中考语文试卷(2006)
陕⻄省中考语⽂试卷(2006) 陕⻄省2006课改实验区中考语⽂试题 ⼀、积累和运⽤(共5⼩题,计16分) 1.请将下⾯⼀句话抄写在⽥字格中。
要求书写正确、规范、⼯整。
(2分) 智者不惑,仁者不忧。
评分标准:书写正确,得1分;书写规范、⼯整,得1分。
共2分。
2.古诗⽂默写(第(1)、(2)题任选⼀题。
)(6分) (1)①天街⼩⾬润如酥,草⾊遥看近却⽆。
最是⼀年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。
(唐·韩愈《早春呈⽔部张⼗⼋员外》)(4分) ②周敦颐《爱莲说》中“出淤泥⽽不染,濯清涟⽽不妖”道出荷花庄重质朴、洁⾝⾃好、不落尘俗的品格。
(2分) (2)①海内存知⼰,天涯若⼦邻。
(唐·⺩勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》) ⼤漠孤烟直,⻓河落⽇圆。
(唐·⺩维《使⾄塞上》) 乱花渐欲迷⼈眼,浅草才能没⻢蹄。
(唐·⽩居易《钱塘湖春⾏》) ⼭重⽔复疑⽆路,柳暗花明⼜⼀村。
(南宋·)陆游《游⼭⻄村》) ②刘禹锡在《陋室铭》⼀⽂中借陋室喻志的句⼦是:“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
”(2分) 评分标准:第(1)、(2)题中任选⼀题,诗⽂默写符合要求,准确⽆误,每空1分,得6分;若某空诗⽂中出现添字、漏字、错别字,该空不得分。
第(1)、(2)题都做的,以第(1)题为准赋分。
3.⽂学名著填空。
(3分) ⽂学名著陶冶着我们的性情,砥砺着我们的意志,丰富着我们的情感和想象。
《三国演义》中关⽻刮⾻疗毒(单⼑赴会,千⾥⾛单骑或过五关斩六将等)的故事让我们看到了⼀个英勇⽆畏的形象;《格林童话》篇篇富含⼈⽣哲理,如《灰姑娘(⽩雪公主/⼩红帽/⻘蛙⺩⼦/⼤拇指等)》;罗曼·罗兰的《名⼈传》为我们展现出⻉多芬、⽶开朗琪罗、列夫·托尔斯泰的崇⾼⼈格和⽣命激情…… 评分标准:每空1分,填写不正确不给分。
共3分。
4.根据提⽰,修改下⾯⼀段⽂字。
①⼈⽆论有多么困难的情况下都应该想到帮助别⼈。
西安地区2006届高三语文八校联考试卷1
西安地区2006届高三语文八校联考试卷1《西安地区2006届高三语文八校联考试卷1》(全文共2160字),更多西安地区2006届高三语文八校联考试卷1相关文档资源。
陕师大附中西安中学西安交大附中西安市83中长字一中高新一中西安铁一中西工大附中本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共33分)一、选择题(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是A.灰谐婉留勉为其难变本加厉B.妥贴诀别甘拜下风诡计多端C.蝉联浮浅妖言惑众既往不咎D.报歉通牒怙恶不悛沽名钓誉2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①虽然当前反分裂斗争的形势仍然复杂严峻,但是有利于_____“*”的积极因素在不断增加②个人所得税法修正案中最引人注目的内容就是将工薪所得减除费用标准从_____了20多年的800元起征点提高到1600元。
③超支的离休干部医疗费用大量挤占基本医疗保险基金和养老保险基金的现象再次引发人们对我国医疗体制公平性的________。
A.遏止实行考问 B.遏止实施拷问C.遏制实施拷问 D.遏止实行考问3.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A.曾几何时,看电影对老百姓来说是在再普通不过的方式;可是,近年来电影离普通老百姓却似乎越来越远了。
B.这些食品是交给姐姐保管的,可她并不是一个从长计议的人,常常领着我们将下一日的提前捎耗掉,造成寅吃卯粮的局面。
C.近年来,一些正值豆蔻年华的大学生沉迷在网吧里,从而荒废了学业,浪费了青春,真让人痛惜不已。
D.我国许多城市都建立了食品质量报告制度,定期向社会公布有关部门的检验结果,从而使那些劣质食品在劫难逃。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.青藏铁路将青藏高原和一望无际的戈壁滩、白雪皑皑的雪山、辽阔无边的草原等景观串连在一起。
B.太空的微重力、高洁净、高真空的特殊环境以及外星球上丰富的各种矿藏,成为人类拓展生存空间的的资源宝库。
2006年高考语文试题答案和解析(全国卷II)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅱ卷语文(黑龙江、吉林、内蒙、贵州等)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至4页,第II卷5至11页。
考试结束后,交本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下面各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组是A.嘉奖誓死如归奏效越俎代疱B.慰籍弱不经风整饬历久弥新C.真谛既往不咎小憩举步为艰D.体恤提缩挈领端倪磬竹难书2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.这样的小错误对于整个题目的要求来说是无伤大雅,不足为训的,我们决不能只纠缠于细枝末节而忘了根本的目标。
B.在灿若群星的世界童话作家中,丹麦作家安徒生之所以卓尔不群、久享盛誉,是因为他开启了童话文学的一个新时代。
C.“神舟”五号和“神舟”六号载人飞船的连续成功发射与顺利返回,为我国航天航空事业作出的巨大贡献,必须彪炳千古。
D.盗挖天山雪莲日益猖獗的主要原因是,违法者众多且分布广泛,而管理部门又人手不足,因此执法时往往捉襟见肘。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.天津市为大部分农民工办理了银行卡,建立工资“月支付,季结算”,维护了广大农民工的合法权益。
B.来这里聚会的无论老少,都被他清晰思路、开朗的性格、乐观的情绪及坚定的信心深深地感染了。
C.不少学生偏食、挑食、导致蛋白质的摄入量偏低,钙、锌、铁等营养素明显不足,营养状况不容呤人乐观。
D.节约的目的不仅仅在于节约钱财,更在于节约大自然赋予我们的有限资源,以保护十分脆弱的生态环境。
4.填入下面横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是都灵冬奥会的花样滑冰双人滑的比赛中,张丹、张昊在冲击世界上最高难度的后内接环四周抛跳时失误,张丹重重地摔在冰面上,膝盖严重受伤。
2006年高考语文试题及答案(陕西卷)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文全国卷1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至4页,第II卷5至8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组是(D)A.啜泣层峦叠嶂嗑碰义愤填膺B.辑拿额手称庆坍塌班师回朝C.秸秆大有稗益赘述披肝沥胆D.摩娑厝火积薪巨擘见风驶舵2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(B)A.许多农民巧妙地将服装厂剪裁后废弃的“下脚料”做成帘子,当作蔬菜大棚的“棉被“,这真是一念之差....,变废为宝。
B.王大伯十分喜爱小动物,只要见到流浪的小猫小狗,他都要想办法把它们喂饱,有的人对此感到不解,他却乐此不疲....。
C.文艺演出现场,身着盛装的表演者光着脚、微笑着,一边跳着傣族舞,一边向人们泼水致意,在场群众纷纷拍手称快....。
D.厂长动情地说:“为了扭转目前的不利局面,我们将采用一种新的对策,希望大家共同努力,功败垂成....,在此一举!”3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(A)A.青藏铁路纵贯青海、西藏两省区,跨越青藏高原,是连接西藏与内地的一条具有重要战略意义的铁路干线。
B.这家老字号食品厂规模不大,但从选料到加工制作都非常讲究,生产的食品一直都是新老顾客倍受信赖的。
C.天安门广场等七个红色旅游景点是否收门票的问题,国家旅游局新闻发言人已在记者招待会上予以否认。
D.中央财政将逐年扩大向义务教育阶段家庭经济困难的学生免费提供教科书,地方财政也将设立助学专项资金。
教育最新2006年高考语文试题及答案(全国卷1)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文全国卷1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至4页,第II卷5至8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组是(D)A.啜泣层峦叠嶂嗑碰义愤填膺B.辑拿额手称庆坍塌班师回朝C.秸秆大有稗益赘述披肝沥胆D.摩娑厝火积薪巨擘见风驶舵2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(B)A.许多农民巧妙地将服装厂剪裁后废弃的“下脚料”做成帘子,当作蔬菜大棚的“棉被“,这真是一念之差....,变废为宝。
B.王大伯十分喜爱小动物,只要见到流浪的小猫小狗,他都要想办法把它们喂饱,有的人对此感到不解,他却乐此不疲....。
C.文艺演出现场,身着盛装的表演者光着脚、微笑着,一边跳着傣族舞,一边向人们泼水致意,在场群众纷纷拍手称快....。
D.厂长动情地说:“为了扭转目前的不利局面,我们将采用一种新的对策,希望大家共同努力,功败垂成....,在此一举!”3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(A)A.青藏铁路纵贯青海、西藏两省区,跨越青藏高原,是连接西藏与内地的一条具有重要战略意义的铁路干线。
B.这家老字号食品厂规模不大,但从选料到加工制作都非常讲究,生产的食品一直都是新老顾客倍受信赖的。
C.天安门广场等七个红色旅游景点是否收门票的问题,国家旅游局新闻发言人已在记者招待会上予以否认。
D.中央财政将逐年扩大向义务教育阶段家庭经济困难的学生免费提供教科书,地方财政也将设立助学专项资金。
2006年陕西省高考试卷
2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语陕西卷一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 9 题, 共计 9 分)1、(1分)11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention itC.That’s all rightD.Sorry2、(1分)12.The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed3、(1分)13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted4、(1分)14.With no one to________in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over5、(1分)15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the6、(1分)16.Only then___________how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize7、(1分)17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John8、(1分)19.As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t9、(1分)20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分)The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation.His throat 21 ,and he was afraid.However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The youngnurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf (聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of KansasCity. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Ma y’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,whowas hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that noman. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉)against you…”21.A.cut B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged22.A.standing B.jumping C.lying D.crying23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot25.A.for B.so C.and D.but26.A.as B.from C.with D.inter B.before C.ago D.then28.A.seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming29.A.You B.She C.We D.He30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price31.A.easy B.disappointing C.joyful D.difficult32.A.angry with B.satisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In public35.A.one B.others C.first D.other36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called38.A.year B.month C.time D.term39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed40.A.person B.woman C.boy D.girl三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 40 分)1、(8分)For centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)and letters.The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to besent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of byemail ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email , then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41.We can learn from the text that__________.A.email is less popular than the fax serviceB.the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42.It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used inChina for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used inEgypt for about 2,000 years43.In the last paragraph, the writer mentions "think before you email" to show that________.A. you may regret if you don’t your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you’d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email44.The text mainly deal with_________.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC .the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machines2、(8分)LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room inSingapore at he same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken when she arri ved at Eddy’sSydney flat find he had flown to London, told The Times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. ”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We a re always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy,a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna,a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地)and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚)ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time .I was so excited when she phoned me fromAustralia ”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone .“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour o fSydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay inBritain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to marry him.B.Anna flew toAustraliafromBritain to marry him.C.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to propose to him.D.Anna flew toAustralia fromBritain to propose to him.46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.A.escape fromB.fail to understandC.fail to meet B.long to see47.Eddy got a job on aSydney building site because he________.A.wanted to travel roundAustraliaB.needed money to pay his daily costC.was an engineer at this building siteD.hoped to make money from this job48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B.Anna stayed inAustralia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.C.Anna bad a good time touringSydney with Eddy.D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside yourhome :perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的) and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place—a desk or table,for example—where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make yousleepy!Keep your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates thatyou’ll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49.The author believes that the right reading environment_________.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their reading tasksC.can only be created at one’s homeD.can only be created outside one’s home50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B.Paper.C.Phone calls.D.Notebooks.51.What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Read FastB. Creating an EffectiveReading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to ReadIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?ck of money.B.The increased standard of living.C.No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53.It can be inferred from the text that________.A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.A.a capB. a carC.a homeD.a covering55. The author thinks that the homeless people are _________.A. pitifulB. troublesomeC. respectableD.admirable5、(10分)Among rich countries , people in theUnited States work the longest hours. They work much longer than inEurope. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in theUnited States as it is inFrance,Spain andGermany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in theUnited States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in theUnited States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen inEurope. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?56.From the text we know that the author .A.believes that longer working hours is betterB.prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC.says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD.thinks neither of the patterns is good57.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.58.In the last paragraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_______.A.family lifeB.situationsC.other valuesD.trends59.What message can we get from the text?A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that ofAmerica.B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in theUS.C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D.Americans are happier than Europeans.60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Americans and EuropeansB.Staying at HomeC.Work and ProductivityD.Work and Happiness四、单词辨音 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 5 分)1、(1分)1.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband2、(1分)2.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer3、(1分)3.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout4、(1分)4.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share5、(1分)5.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted五、单项填空 ( 本大题共 7 题, 共计 16 分)1、(1分)6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less2、(1分)7. —You look very tired._______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept3、(1分)8.She was educated atBejingUniversity,________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that4、(1分)9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as5、(1分)10.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of6、(1分)18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7、(10分)―Can I help you?-Yes,I’m looking for a sweater.- 61-I’m an extra large.- 62-Yes,that’s nice. 63-Certainly,there is a changing room over there.-Thank you.- 64―It’s too large.Do you have a large?― 65A. ―Thank you.I’ll have it,please.How does it fit?B. How about this one?C. Can I try it on?D. Yes,let me have a look.E. What size are you?F. How would you like to pay?G. Yes,here you are.六、单词拼写 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)1、(10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(三).doc
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(三)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试时间为150分钟。
注意事项:1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共42分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中没有错别字的组是()A.缺憾留芳百世书声琅琅曾经沧海难为水B.端睨认识肤浅再接再厉坐收渔人之利C.装潢揭竿而起斩露头脚迅雷不及掩耳D.简捷陈词滥调戮力同心不以一眚掩大德2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词句,最恰当的一组是()①在赏读古代诗词时,我们耳边常会响起诗人们放达的歌声,“”就是这种情怀的体现。
②小王设计的方案终于获得通过,他难以自己喜悦的心情,忽地站起来大呼:“成功啦!”③然而,我从来没有问过父亲的生日在哪一天,没有为他庆祝过一次生日。
这一切现在都已经成为无法弥补的遗憾。
A.老夫聊发少年狂抑制竟/更B.暮霭沉沉楚天阔抑制却/也C.老夫聊发少年狂克制却/也D.暮霭沉沉楚天阔克制竟/更3.下列语句中熟语运用恰当的一项是()A.我不是笼统地反对在文学作品中使用方言,因为适当地使用方言,能够使人物形象鲜活,乡土气息浓郁;我只是反对不分青红皂白地在文学作品中滥用方言,因为方言过多在一定程度上会影响读者对作品的理解。
B.昨天早晨,我和多年失去联系的小刘在街上不期而遇,开始都觉得面熟,却不敢相认。
“这可真是大水冲了龙王庙,一家人不认一家人啊!”当彼此叫出名字后,他笑着说。
C.老王和老李曾非常要好,20多年前,两人产生了矛盾,一只互不理睬。
退休后,一件偶然的事,消除了他们多年的隔阂,两人和好如初,白头如新,大家也为之高兴。
D.他们常年在恶劣的环境中从事科学研究工作,尽管如此,他们从未退缩过,仍然艰苦卓绝地奋斗着,并乐此不疲。
这种精神是值得我们学习的。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文(河北、陕西等省用)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(河北、陕西
等省用)
佚名
【期刊名称】《语文教学之友》
【年(卷),期】2006(000)007
【总页数】5页(P33-37)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G4
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