高考英语 总复习练习题20
2023届高考英语总复习每日拔高练 第20练【语法填空】
2023届高考英语总复习每日拔高练第20练【语法填空、】1. A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. He is Chinese dancer – choreographer Ma Jiaolong, ①________ has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London since 2020. He simply considers that as a way of capturing ②________ (memory) of his life. Ma says he enjoys dancing outdoors, which brings him closer to nature. He also likes to interact ③________ strangers, who are curious about his performances.Ma's videos are circulating ④________ (wide) online, and he has received lots of messages from people from around the world. Many of those ⑤________ (watch) Ma's videos are impressed by his ⑥_______ (able) to dance his moves perfectly, even while in the air.As Chinese classical dance involves movements based on martial arts, Ma has combined his dance moves with dazzling action. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, ⑦_______ major short-video platform in China, ⑧________(know) as TikTok overseas. "Now, making and sharing short videos ⑨________ (become) a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way ⑩_________ (introduce) Chinese classical dance to more audiences, especially those overseas viewers," says Ma.2. The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical film. It's ①________ warm and wonderful movie that has "timeless" effect. The film ②________ (base) on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music, with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The film is about a young woman who leaves an Austrian convent(女修道院) ③_______ (become) a teacher of the seven children of a captain. Maria is a sweet young woman ④________ love of freedom makes it obvious to her superiors(上司) ⑤________ she is not suited for religious life. Thus, she is sent off to be the teacher to Captain Georg V on Trapp's seven troublesome children. ⑥_______ (arrive) at his home, Maria discovers that Captain Georg V on Trapp keeps it ⑦_______ strict order, uses a whistle to arrange his children, issues orders, and dresses his children in sailor-suit uniforms. Although at first the seven children are not ⑧_______ (friend) to her, Maria becomes friends with the children due to their love of music. She ⑨_______ (teach) them how to sing and allows them to play.Soon, even the strict Captain begins to admire Maria. At last, the Captain and Maria fall in love and get married. ⑩_________ (fortune), when the Nazis invade their homeland,Austria, the whole family is forced to flee over the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) to escape.3.Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and ①_______(conduct), was born in the USA on 2 January 1970. He began ②______(study) music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. After his ③______(graduate) from university in 1995, he received a master's degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original composition began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ④_______(lead) to the creation of ⑤________ virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ⑥______ was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. Then ⑧______(come) his first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", with 185 singers from 12 different countries. ⑨________(receive) millions of views on the Internet, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice ⑩________ thus make the world a better place.答案以及解析1.答案：who；memories；with；widely；watching；ability；a；known；have become；to introduce解析：这是一篇记叙文。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.The money will be a________ （应用） to building up a library. （根据中英文提示填空）答案'pplied'解析根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
2.（1）I ______（不同意）with Jack about what we ought to do.答案'（1）disagree/disagreed'解析（1）disagree/disagreed 考查动词。
句意：我不同意杰克关于我们应该做什么的看法。
不同意“disagree”此处可以一般现在时和一般过去时均符合句意。
故填disagree/disagreed。
2.（2）A ______（直的）line is the shortest distance between two points.答案'（2）straight'解析（2）straight 考查形容词。
句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。
设空后为名词line，用形容词直的“straight”修饰，故填straight。
2.（3）John is very ______（可信赖的）—if he promises to do something he'll do it.答案'（3）reliable'解析（3）reliable 考查形容词。
句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。
根据句中is，可知该句为主系表结构，应填形容词reliable符合句意。
故填reliable。
2.（4）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______（埋藏）the dead.答案'（4）bury'解析（4）bury 考查动词。
句意：军队组织各队把挖出被困者并埋葬死者。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.（1）He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________（生存）.答案'（1）survival'解析（1）survival 考查名词。
句意：他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
1.（2）The quality of the students' work v________（变化）considerably.答案'（2）varies'解析（2）varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知，此处应为vary。
结合语境可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数，所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
1.（3）This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'（3）length'解析（3）length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知，此处应是表示：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配：the length of，意为“……的长度”。
1.（4）The plane is d________（消失）behind a cloud.答案'（4）disappearing'解析（4）disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，此处表示：飞机正消失在一片云后。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意以及所给提示词，完成句子。
1.（1）The volunteers tried to calm the ________（alarm）children down.答案'（1）alarmed'解析（1）alarmed 考查形容词。
句意：志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。
根据句意，句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词，再根据the，可知空处为形容词。
故填alarmed。
1.（2）________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.答案'（2）Attracted'解析（2）Attracted 考查分词。
句意：被那甜美的声音所吸引，我走进了那栋老房子。
根据提示词，并结合介词by可知，空处应填过去分词。
故填Attracted。
1.（3）Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.答案'（3）being made'解析（3）being made 考查被动语态。
句意：没有人喜欢被人取笑。
动词短语be made fun of，被取笑；like doing...喜欢做……故填being made。
1.（4）目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马路。
(see sb. doing sth.)The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.答案'（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly'解析（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly 考查动词时态。
根据yesterday night可知句子用一般过去时，因此用saw，表示看到；横穿马路用动词短语go across；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
2023-2024学年吉林四平人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.（1）You have to r________（注册）for all your classes tonight.答案'（1）register'解析（1）register 考查动词。
句意：今晚你必须注册所有的课程。
根据汉语提示可知，动词register“注册”符合题意，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。
故填register。
1.（2）I've been quite i________（印象）with the quality of the pictures taken with the camera.答案'（2）impressed'解析（2）impressed 考查固定短语。
句意：这台相机拍摄的照片的质量给我留下了深刻的印象。
be impressed with“对……印象深刻”，为固定搭配，故填impressed。
1.（3）I was the first to ask him a________（尴尬的）questions, but there were harder ones to come.答案'（3）awkward'解析（3）awkward 考查形容词。
句意：我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人，但接下来还有更难回答的问题。
空处修饰空后名词应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，形容词awkward“尴尬的”符合题意，故填awkward。
1.（4）The government is developing many new s________（策略）to help people get better medical care.答案'（4）strategies'解析（4）strategies 考查可数名词复数。
句意：政府正在制定许多新的策略来帮助人们获得更好的医疗服务。
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。
句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。
故填inspired。
1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。
句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。
此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。
故填failure。
1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。
句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。
本句缺少主语，应用名词。
句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。
1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。
句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。
句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。
故填extremely。
1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺。
1.（1）He took time out from campaigning to ________（陪伴）his mother to dinner.答案'（1）accompany'解析（1）accompany 考查动词。
根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语，可知此处为动词accompany，意为陪伴。
故填accompany。
1.（2）This book is easily ________（容易理解的）to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.答案'（2）accessible'解析（2）accessible 考查形容词。
根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应为形容词，作系动词的表语。
accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”。
故填accessible。
1.（3）There is a ________（突出的）difference between Jane and Mary.答案'（3）striking'解析（3）striking 考查形容词。
分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference，所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。
故填striking。
1.（4）He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________（推荐）.答案'（4）recommendation'解析（4）recommendation 考查名词。
the letter of recommendation推荐信，为固定短语。
故填recommendation。
1.（5）You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________（调整）correctly to your sight.答案'（5）adapted'解析（5）adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2023-2024学年山东德州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1）Poor college students can ________（申请）to the bank for loans to complete their studies.答案'（1）apply'解析（1）apply 考查动词。
空处位于情态动词can之后，应该填入动词原形。
apply申请，动词。
1.（2）We ________（挤，榨）the juice from an orange.答案'（2）squeeze'解析（2）squeeze 考查动词。
句意：我们从橘子里榨汁。
结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。
分析可知，空处在句中作谓语动词。
squeeze挤，榨，动词。
主语是We，所以谓语动词用原形。
1.（3）Some mushrooms contain a deadly ________.（毒）答案'（3）poison'解析（3）poison 考查名词。
空处位于形容词deadly“致命的”之后，应该填入名词。
poison毒，名词。
a deadly poison一种致命毒药，固定搭配。
1.（4）The project is not finished but is still in ________.（过程）答案'（4）process'解析（4）process 考查名词。
句意：这项工程尚未完成，但仍在进行中。
process过程，名词。
in process在进行中，过程中的，固定搭配。
1.（5）We rely on new sources of energy to meet the ________.（需求）答案'（5）demand'解析（5）demand 考查名词。
空处位于定冠词the之后，应填入名词。
demand需求，名词。
meet the demand满足需求，固定搭配。
1.（6）The technique is being tried in class to ________（评定）what effects in may have.答案'（6）assess'解析（6）assess 考查动词。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语提示或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.（1）We should be faced with failure bravely, or we'll be easily ________（打败）.答案'（1）defeated'解析（1）defeated 考查过去分词。
句意：我们应该勇敢地面对失败，否则我们会很容易被打败。
defeat打败，“我们”与“打败”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be defeated被打败。
故填defeated。
1.（2）You are more powerful than you can imagine, which is a ________（普遍）truth.答案'（2）universal'解析（2）universal 考查形容词。
句意：你比你想象的更强大，这是一个普遍的真理。
根据汉语提示可知universal普遍的，修饰名词truth。
故填universal。
1.（3）It is wise of you to spend some time ________（反思）on your performance at school on a daily basis.答案'（3）reflecting'解析（3）reflecting 考查现在分词。
句意：你每天花些时间反思你在学校的表现是明智的。
spend some time (in) doing something“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，in可省略。
故填reflecting。
1.（4）It is unbelievable that the wealthy tend to be m________ with money in their everyday life.答案'（4）mean'解析（4）mean 考查形容词。
句意：令人难以置信的是，有钱人在日常生活中花钱往往很吝啬。
2023-2024学年河南许昌人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）He turned up the moment I referred to his fault, which made me verye______（feeling or showing embarrassment）.答案'（1）embarrassed'解析（1）embarrassed 考查形容词。
句意：他在我指出他的错误时出现了，这让我很尴尬。
形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意。
1.（2）Every second c______（determine the total number of a collection of items） , so you must make full use of time.答案'（2）counts'解析（2）counts 考查动词。
根据so you must make full use of time.所以你必须充分利用时间，可知前句是说，每分钟都很重要（一寸光阴一寸金），count“重要”符合题意，而主语every second为三单形式，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数。
1.（3）We have to stop our work because of power f______（lack of success）.答案'（3）failure'解析（3）failure 考查名词。
句意：由于停电，我们不得不停止工作。
failure意为“故障”，power failure意为“停电”，符合语境。
1.（4）With his attention c______（focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity）on the novel, he didn't notice his mother come in.答案'（4）concentrated'解析（4）concentrated 考查过去分词。
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）Spills（溢出）of ________（harm）chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.答案'（1）harmful'解析（1）harmful 考查形容词。
句意：在地震期间，有害化学物质的泄漏也是一个问题。
空处修饰空后的名词chemicals，应用形容词形式，故填入harmful。
1.（2）When the earthquake happened, people were ________ shock.答案'（2）in'解析（2）in 考查介词。
句意：地震发生时，人们都很震惊。
in shock“处于极度震惊状态，吃惊地”为固定短语，故填入in。
1.（3）Some of the rescue workers and doctors ________（trap）under the ruins in Wenchuan earthquake.答案'（3）were trapped'解析（3）were trapped 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：在汶川地震中，一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。
分析可知，从句主语workers and doctors和动词trap之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，trap的过去分词形式为trapped，故填入were trapped。
1.（4）Have the ________（injure）in the accident been taken to hospital?答案'（4）injured'解析（4）injured 考查过去分词。
句意：事故中的受伤者被送到医院了吗？the+形容词，表示一类人，此处用injure的形容词形式，故填入injured。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）Young as Miss Zhang, she has a serious a______ towards her work and is strict with us.答案'（1）attitude'解析（1）attitude 考查名词。
此处在不定冠词和形容词之后，故应用名词。
句意：尽管张老师很年轻，但她对待工作有严谨的态度，对待我们也非常严格。
根据首字母提示，可知attitude“态度”符合题意。
故填attitude。
1.（2）Having suffering from this economic crisis, some companies are c______ about putting money on their development.答案'（2）cautious'解析（2）cautious 考查形容词。
此处在系动词are之后，应用形容词。
句意：经历了经济危机后，一些公司在投放钱发展的时候非常小心。
根据首字母提示，可知cautious“小心的”符合题意。
故填cautious。
1.（3）All students should spare no efforts to study hard in order to be a______ into ideal universities.答案'（3）admitted'解析（3）admitted 考查被动语态。
句意：为了被理想的大学录取，所有的学生都应该不遗余力的学习。
根据首字母提示，be admitted to“被录取”符合题意。
故填admitted。
1.（4）I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have beenr______.答案'（4）recycled'解析（4）recycled 考查被动语态。
2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The worst hurricane disaster of all time ________（occur）on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston.答案'（1）occurred'解析（1）occurred 考查动词时态。
句意：史上最严重的飓风灾难发生在1900年9月8日的加尔维斯顿。
所填词在句中作谓语。
根据时间状语on the 8 September 1900可知，该句陈述的是过去的事实，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
故填occurred。
1.（2）France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom ________ the English Channel.答案'（2）across'解析（2）across 考查介词。
句意：法国是欧洲第三大国家，穿过英吉利海峡，对面是英国。
根据句意可知，所填词在句中表示“横过，穿过”，应该填入介词across。
故填across。
1.（3）To ________（catch）in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.答案'（3）have been caught'解析（3）have been caught 考查被动语态。
句意：被困在沙尘暴中是一段可怕的经历。
该句为不定式做主语，根据该句的系动词was可知，不定式to后的动词已经发生，应该填入该动词的完成时have done。
且catch在句中表示被动意义，表示被困在，固定短语：be caught in被困在……中。
故填have been caught。
1.（4）The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, ________（affect）three US states.答案'（4）affecting'解析（4）affecting 考查动词的现在分词。
2023-2024学年甘肃陇南人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）All of us laughed at him for his ______ (child) action.答案'（1）childish '解析（1）childish 考查形容词。
修饰名词action要用形容词，故填所给词的形容词形式childish“幼稚的，孩子气的”。
故填childish。
1.（2）She was a ______ (strike) young woman among the people.答案'（2）striking'解析（2）striking 考查形容词。
修饰名词短语young woman要用形容词，故填所给词的形容词形式striking“显著的，突出的”。
故填striking。
1.（3）Much to my surprise, the ______ (trap) girl should stay alive in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink.答案'（3）trapped'解析（3）trapped 考查过去分词。
girl与动词trap之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，修饰girl。
故填所给词的过去分词形式trapped，表示“这个被困的女孩”。
故填trapped。
1.（4）The roof of the cave dropped, ______ (trap) the miners.答案'（4）trapping'解析（4）trapping 考查现在分词。
句中已有谓语动词dropped，此处需用非谓语动词。
逻辑主语The roof与动词trap之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故填所给词的现在分词形式trapping。
2023-2024学年江西吉安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1）Be careful about choosing your lifetime mate, or your marriage will be on ther________ in the future.答案'（1）rocks'解析（1）rocks 考查名词复数。
句意：在选择终身伴侣时要小心，否则你的婚姻在将来会岌岌可危。
be on the rocks“岌岌可危”。
故填rocks。
1.（2）He gladly acknowledged himself to be in the w________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.答案'（2）wrong'解析（2）wrong 考查名词。
句意：他欣然承认自己错了，并答应改过自新。
in the wrong“有错误，应负责任”。
故填wrong。
1.（3）You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the c________, just give her plenty water.答案'（3）case'解析（3）case 考查名词。
句意：你可能会注意到她吞咽困难。
如果是这样，就给她足够的水。
this is the case“（情况）就是这样”。
故填case。
1.（4）Compared with those who are ________（受苦）, we are well off.答案'（4）suffering'解析（4）suffering 考查现在进行时。
句意：与那些正受苦受难的人相比，我们是境况良好的。
suffer“受痛苦”，根据句意及空前are，可知时态应用现在进行时。
故填suffering。
1.（5）It is really g________ of the hostess to offer to pay for us both.答案'（1）generous'解析（5）generous 考查形容词。
2023-2024学年贵州贵阳人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.（1）Someone tried to p________（毒死）our dog yesterday.答案'（1）poison'解析（1）poison 考查动词。
根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词poison符合语境，try to do sth“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，又因为空前已有动词不定式标志词to，所以空处应用动词原形。
故答案为poison。
1.（2）Mother p________（倒）sugar out of a bag into a pot, then went to the kitchen.答案'（2）poured'解析（2）poured 考查一般过去时。
根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词pour符合语境，根据后句中的谓语动词went可知，此句为一般过去时，空处动词应用过去式形式。
故答案为poured。
1.（3）You should a________（申请）immediately, in person or by letter.答案'（3）apply'解析（3）apply 考查动词。
根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词apply符合语境，空处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。
故答案为apply。
1.（4）He a________（瞄准）his gun at the lion and fired but missed it.答案'（4）aimed'解析（4）aimed 考查一般过去时。
根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词aim符合语境，空处动词与后面的fired为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，所以空处也应用动词过去式形式。
故答案为aimed。
1.（5）Finally we a________（采用）their teaching methods.答案'（5）adopted'解析（5）adopted 考查一般过去时。
2023-2024学年贵州贵阳人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，用适当的连接词填空。
1.（1）Perseverance（毅力）is a kind of quality—and that's ________ it takes to do anything well.答案'（1）what'解析（1）what 考查表语从句。
句意：毅力是一种品质，这是把事情做好所需要的东西。
is后面是表语从句，take后面是缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句，故填what。
1.（2）Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.答案'（2）how'解析（2）how 考查宾语从句。
句子意思：教给家长们理解教育对于孩子的将来是多么的重要。
understand后接宾语从句，同时从句中缺少引导词而且修饰形容词important，故填how。
1.（3）—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off?答案'（3）why'解析（3）why 考查表语从句。
句意：——我上个星期开车去珠海看航展。
——那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？本句中的why you had a few days off是一个表语从句，why 在句中做原因状语，故填why。
1.（4）________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.答案'（4）Whether'解析（4）Whether 考查主语从句。
句意：我们是否明天去野营取决于天气。
结知合语境可知句子we'll go camping tomorrow所表达的意思属于还未确定的情况，故此选择whether/if，本题是主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，故填Whether。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据括号内的提示完成句子并根据需要使用适当的形式。
1.（1）You must always ________（想透，想清楚）a problem before acting.答案'（1）think through'解析（1）think through 考查动词短语。
句意：在行动之前，你必须把问题想清楚。
think through“想清楚”为固定搭配；情态动词must后用动词原形，故填think through。
1.（2）It is cheaper if you book the tickets ________（提前，预先）.答案'（2）in advance'解析（2）in advance 考查介词短语。
句意：如果你提前订票会更便宜一些。
in advance“提前，预先”为固定搭配，故填in advance。
1.（3）At last the wild wind ________（平静下来）.答案'（3）calmed down'解析（3）calmed down 考查动词短语和一般过去时。
句意：狂风终于平静了下来。
calm down“平静下来”为固定搭配；根据语境可知此处描述发生在过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填calmed down。
1.（4）You must ________（对……熟悉）the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.答案'（4）be familiar with'解析（4）be familiar with 考查固定搭配。
句意：你一定很熟悉《卧虎藏龙》中在竹林顶上激动人心的打斗场面。
be familiar with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配；情态动词must后需用动词原形，故填be familiar with。
2023-2024学年江西吉安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1. The idea that software is capable of any task is________（broad）true in theory.答案'broadly'解析略2.When I began my senior high school,I found it________（极其） difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空）答案'extremely'解析答案：extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词difficult.故填：extremely.汉译英，每空一词。
3.（1）这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。
This is ________ we ________ ________ with our ________ work.答案'（1）how; got involved; charity'解析（1）how; got involved; charity 表示怎么、如何，用疑问词how；参与，可译作get involved；慈善，charity；故填how; got involved; charity。
3.（2）我对从事设计工作极其感兴趣。
I have already expressed ________ ________ ________ ________ working in design.答案'（2）a keen interest in'解析（2）a keen interest in 兴趣，interest；及其，可用形容词keen代替；keen以辅音音节开头，所以前面用冠词a；interest+in+doing sth为固定搭配，表示对做某事的兴趣。
故填a keen interest in。
3.（3）我们回父母家看望父母，也一块儿赏月。
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Unit13 People第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(2011·南昌调研)Inthedepthsofmymemory，manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent，infact，whatIcall__1__andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.But hedid__2__thewater.A nykindof__3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__4__helovedtofish；sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater，thewaymyfather__5__.Ilikedbeingatthewater，movingthroughit，__6__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__7__，oronewholearnedtoswimearly，forIhadmy__8__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand__9__t hosesummerdayswithmyfather，who__10__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhi ssuit，the__11__personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming，Iwouldgo__12__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk，whereheletme__13__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes，ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__14__heworkedinthelab，anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis__15 __.Butmyfatheralways__16__andsaideasily，“Oh，no，it’s__17__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__18__anicecream...Apoetoncesaid，“Welookatlifeonce，inchildhood；therestis__19__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce，inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories，__20__who，inthatchildhood，looksatus?1．A.desire B．joyC．anger D．worry2．A.avoid B．refuseC．praise D．love3．A.boat B．busC．train D．bike4．A.But B．ThenC．And D．Still5．A.expected B．desiredC．wished D．did6．A.having B．leavingC．making D．getting7．A.swimmer B．riderC．walker D．runner8．A.hopes B．faithsC．rights D．fears9．A.spending B．savingC．wasting D．ruining10．A.should B．wouldC．hadto D．oughtto11．A.next B．onlyC．other D．last12．A.awayfrom B．outofC．by D．inside13．A.putup B．breakdownC．playwith D．workout14．A.themoment B．thefirsttimeC．while D．before15．A.fishingnet B．officethingsC．woodenchair D．labequipment16．A.stoodup B．setoutC．showedup D．turnedout17．A.fine B．strangeC．terrible D．funny18．A.thestudent B．theassistantC．myself D．himself19．A.memory B．wealthC．experience D．practice20．A.as B．butC．or D．andⅡ.阅读理解(2010·深圳二模)In“Relax，We’llBeFine”，columnistDavidBrookswrites，“Thefactis，despitealltheproblems，America’sfutureisextremelybright.”MrBrooksacknowledgesthe“Accordingtor ecentsurvey,60percentofAmericansthinkt hecountryisheadinginthewrongdirection.ThesamepercentagebelievethattheUSisinlong termdecline.Thepoliticalsystemisnotfunctional.Afinancialcrisislooksunavoidable .Thereareplentyofreasonstobesad.”But，hewrites：“Demographers(人口统计学家)predictthatoverthenext40years，theUSpopulationwillincreasebyanadditional10millionpeople，to400millionoverall.Thepopulationwillbedetermined，hardworkingandrelativelyyoung.In2050，onlyaquarterwillbeover60，comparedwith31percentinChinaand41percentinJapan.”Astherisinggenerationleadsaneconomicrecovery，itwillalsoparticipateinacommunal(ofcommunity)one.Wearelivinginaglobalageofsocia lentrepreneurship(创业精神)．Insum，theUSisontheedgeofademographic，economicandsocialrecovery，builtonitshistoricstrengths.TheUShasalwaysb eengoodatdestructivechange.Andit’sa lwaysbeengoodatdecentralizedcommunitybuilding，too.Surelyacountrywiththismuchgoingforitisnotgoingtowaitaroundpassivelyandletar ottenpoliticalculturedragitdown.1．Inhisarticle“Relax，We’llBeFine”，DavidBrooksintendsto________.A．encourageAmericanstobeoptimisticabouttheirfutureB．giveAmericanscouragetofacetheirfinancialcrisisC．persuadeAmericanstolivehappilyandgenerouslyD．inspireAmericanstoleadaneconomicrecovery2．ThereareallthereasonsforAmericanstobeunhappyexcept________.A．t hefunctionfailedpoliticalsystemB．theincreasingpopulationC．thedecliningeconomyD．thewrongdirectionandfinancialcrisis3．Overthenext40years，accordingtoDavidBrooks，Americanswillbe________.A．moreoptimisticandhumorousB．morepessimisticandstrongerC．moreenergeticandpromisingD．moreconsiderateandaggressive4．Intheauthor’sopinion，America________.A．hasalwaysbenefitedfromwarsB．hasdonewellbyitspoliticalsystemC．hascontributedalottohumanprogressD．hascontributedtoworld’seconomy5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AmericanpoliticalsystemandculturearebackwardB．AmericaisnotanationtogiveintodifficultiesC．AmericansareverydestructiveandaggressiveD．Americahasbeeninaneconomicandsocialrecovery(2010·南京三模)Wetypicallyassoc iatetheword“science”withapersoninawhitecoatdoingexperimen tsinalaboratory.Ideally，experimentsshouldplayasbigaroleinthehumansciencesastheydointhenaturalsciences；butinpracticethisisnotusuallythecase.Thereareatleastthreereasonsforthis.1．Humanscientistsareoftentryingtomakesenseofcomplexrealworldsituationsinwh ichitissimplyimpossibletoruncontrolledexperiments.2．Theartificialityofsomeoftheexperimentsthatcanbeconductedmaymakethebehavi oroftheparticipantsabnormal.3．Therearemoralreasonsfornotconductingexperimentsthathaveanegativeeffecton thepeoplewhoparticipateinthem.Facedwiththeabovedifficulties，whatarehumanscientiststodo?Onesolutionistowaitfornaturetoprovidetheappropriatee xperimentalconditions.Wecan，forexample，learnsomethingabouthowanormalbrainfunctionsbylookingatpeoplewhohavesufferedbrai ndamage;andwecangainsomeunderstandingintotherolesplayedbygenesandtheenvironment bystudyingtwins，whohavebeenseparatedatbirthandbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Inthecaseofeconomics ，economichistorycanprovideuswithabankof—admittedlynotveryw ellcontrolled—exper imentaldata.However，humanscientistsdonotjustsitaroundwaitingfornaturalexperimentstoarise.Theyalsoth inkofsomeexperimentsoftheirown.Supposeyouwanttoknowhowababyseestheworld.Wecanno t，ofcourse，askthebabysinceithasnotyetlearnttospeak.Soitmightseemthatallwecandoisguess.Peop leusuallywon’tchangetheirminduntilitwasfoundoutthatbabiestendtostareatsurprisi ngthingslongerthanatunsurprisingones.Thiskeyunderstandingwaslikeopeningawindowo ntothedevelopingmind.Therewasnowawayoftestingbabies’expectationsan dgettingsome ideaofhowtheyseetheworld.Theresultingexperimentalevidencesuggeststhat，beforetheyaresixmonthsold，babiescanalreadydothefollowingthings:figuringoutthatobjectsconsistofpartsthatmo vetogether，beingawareofthedifferencebetweenlivingandnonlivingthingsa ndevendoingsimplearit hmeticwork.6．Whatistrueaboutthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciencesaccordingtothispassa ge?A．Bothhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistscanruncontrolledexperiments.B．Experimentsdonebyhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistsareartificial.C．Bothhumanandnaturalscienceexperimentsshouldbeofthesameimportance.D．It’snotmoraltoconducthumanscienceexperiments.7．Whatdoweknowabouthumanscientistsfromthispassage?A．Theyarewhitecoatscientists.B．Theyhavemoreexperimentalsourcesthannaturalscientists.C．Theyconductexperimentspassively.D．Theyfacemoredifficultiesincarryingouttheirresearch.8．Whichofthefollowingexperimentsbelongstohumanscienceexperiment?A.Vinegar_VolcanoVinegarandbakingsodamakeforafunandeasyscienceexperiment.Trycreat ingavinegarvolcano.B. TasteWithoutSmellPutyoursensestothetestwiththissimpleexperimentthatshowstheimpo rtanceofyoursenseofsmell.C.错误!D. MakeaRainbowUsesunlightandwatertomakeyourownrainbowwiththiscoolexperimentthatwi llteachkidshowrainbowsworkwhiletheyenjoyafunactivity.9．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A．ABCsaboutthescienceexperiment.B．Someknowledgeofscience.C．Somedifferencesbetweenthehumansciencesandthenaturalsciences.D．Thesimilarityofthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciences.课时作业(二十六)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐。