【初中英语】名词专题复习

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初中英语语法复习-名词

初中英语语法复习-名词

语法复习:名词
1.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home.
语法复习:名词
如果要给物质名词计数,就要使用量词。 例如: a piece of bread 一块面包
two bottles of orange 两瓶橘子汁 three bags of rice 三袋大米
语法复习:名词
有些物质名词也可用作个体名词,这时, 可以用不定冠词,也可以用复数形式。请 比较: Paper is made of wood. 纸是用木材做的。 (物质名词) Have you read today‘s paper? 今天的报纸你看了吗? (个体名词)
语法复习:名词
有时,一个名词可以用作个体名词,也可用作集 体名词,视具体情况而定。例如: His family is not poor any more. 他家再也不穷了。 I hope your family are quite well. 我希望你的家人身体都很好。 Were there many people at the meeting? 有许多人参加了会议吗? The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
* boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys
语法复习:名词

复习专题名词

复习专题名词

复习专题名词一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

3.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。

4.(•云南)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如:book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如:bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。

例如:baby -babies country-countries city -cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如:boy -boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

初中专项训练中考英语语法复习-名词考点

初中专项训练中考英语语法复习-名词考点

中考英语语法复习—名词名词部分的考查重点为:1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类。

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafsThe PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs' Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A.man B.men C.womanD.women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。

初中英语复习1--名词

初中英语复习1--名词

初中英语复习——名词ltzzjr1、可数名词的复数A 、不规则变化:① 特殊变化:man —men ; woman —women ; child —children ;foot —feet ; tooth —teeth ;mouse(鼠)—mice ;policeman —policemen ;Englishman —Englishmen , Frenchman —Frenchmen②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; JapaneseB 、规则变化1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v 加es---读[vz]eg. knives [naivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y 为i 加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:① 以o 结尾的除potato —potatoes ; tomato —tomatoes 外,其余都加 ② giraffe, scarf 可加s ,可按规则变。

③在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors, woman drive r(复数)_______________ 其余的只变后边一名词banana tree--- banana trees, boy student (复数)_______________* sports, clothes, goods做定语时,仍用复数形式a sports bag a goods train 服装店__________________()1 .There are three ___________assistants in that _______shop.A. women, capB. woman, cap C, woman, caps D. women, caps ()2. He went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.A shoes storeB shoe storeC shoe’s storeD shoes’ storeeg. German—Germans⑤有些名词后以s结尾,但他们不是复数a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C2.—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’【答案】C3.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A.Jack mother B.Jack mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola 【答案】D5.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s drive C.three hours’ drives D.three hour drive【答案】A6.I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of 【答案】D7.At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A.woman; shoe shops B.women; vegetables shops C.woman; sport shops D.women; clothes shops【答案】D8.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9.Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A.safety B.leader C.support D.praise【答案】C10.I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A.the member B.the member of C.a member of D.a member【答案】C11.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12.There are four________ and two________ at the________.A.Johns; Marys; doctors B.Johns; Marys; doctor’s C.John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D.John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13.The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack and John’s D.Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B15.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C16.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuanD.pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D18.Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A.monkeys B.horse C.cow【答案】A19.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20.—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’sC.Jim’s and Tom D.Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21.Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A.has; has B.has; is C.is; has D.is; is【答案】D22.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B23.We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A.February B.March C.June D.July【答案】B24.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B25.My cousin is in ________.A.class 1, grade 7 B.grade 7, class 1 C.Class 1, Grade 7 D.Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C27.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28.I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A.two cup of oranges B.two cups of orangesC.two cup of orange D.two cups of orange【答案】D29.I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises【答案】B30.Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A.success ; successful B.successful ; successful C.success ; success D.successful ; success【答案】A31.—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes 【答案】A32.—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A.Tom and Jim B.Tom’s and JimC.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33.She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A.lose; loss B.lost; losingC.lost; loss D.lost; lost【答案】C34.Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.advice【答案】D35.There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A.banana B.apple C.pears D.chicken【答案】D36.Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A.think; thoughts B.thought; thinkers C.thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts【答案】D37.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms 【答案】C38.Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A.Teacher’s Day B.teacher’s day C.Teachers’ Day【答案】C39.Here is a photo ________ my family.A.for B.in C.of D.at【答案】C40.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B41.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A42.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D43.—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A.pigs; chicken B.sheep; chickens C.fishes; chicken D.duck; chickens 【答案】B44.—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A.trouble B.knee C.cold D.kilo【答案】C45.—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A.Germany; German; Germans B.German; Germany; Germen C.German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46.I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A.Mark Smith B.Ken Wilson C.Mary Smith【答案】A47.________ is used to make ________.A.Glasses; glass B.Glass; glass C.Glasses; glasses D.Glass; glasses 【答案】D48.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.after D.to【答案】A49.________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A.Sally’s and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane’s D.Sally and Jane 【答案】C50.This is room. It’s very tidy.A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and LucyC.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。

初中英语语法复习:名词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法复习:名词(含练习及答案)

第一章名词大家好,我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员,来认识一下我们一家人吧,让我们成为朋友(friends)吧。

driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们,观察以上集合,我们能够看出,名词就是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。

名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。

专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称,如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。

而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。

如:pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如:box, child, orange;又可分为集体名词与个体名词。

不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。

如:water, news, oil, population, information .好了,我们先了解这么多,你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。

加油!试一下,把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中,相信你一定能填正确。

专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找:小朋友,快来读一读下面的例句,找一找,你能发现什么吗?1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。

2.Adeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。

3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。

4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。

5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。

复习专题名词知识点(大全)

复习专题名词知识点(大全)

复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.2.(•江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。

根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

3.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

初中英语中的名词复习

初中英语中的名词复习

一.不可数名词,当单数使用.(前面不能用a / an , one , two ,three等修饰, 后面不能加s), 肉类: meat, , beef, pork, chicken, fish饮料: juice, milk, Coke, water, tea, coffee,食物: fruit , bread, candy,植物: bamboo, grass其他: information, homework, housework,二. 前面用an的名词a字母开头apple, animal, Asian, African, aunt, art,e字母开头egg, elephant, emaili字母开头ice cream, international school, invitation, Indian boy, idea,o 字母开头office, onion, orangeu 字母开头uncle, umbrella但是 a Eruopean wolf , a university三. 名词复数1. grandchild- grandchildren, mouse- mice, man-men, woman- women2. classes, buses, boxes, matches, potatoes, tomatoes3. 辅音+y, 去y加ies: city, factory, university, secretary, family, dictionary, library, party 元音+y, 直接加s: boys, plays, keys, monkeys1. 以f, fe 结尾, 去f, fe加ves: leaf- leaves, wolf- wolves, knife- knives四. 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的五. 国家名/ 人1.China / Chinese2. Japan / Japanese3. England / English4. America / American5. India / Indian6. Australia / Australian六. 洲名/ …的1. Asia / Asian2. Africa / African3. America / American4. South America / South American5. North America / North American6. Europe / European7. Oceania / Oceanian一、名词(n.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。

【英语】初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语名词1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。

bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。

4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

专项训练名词专题复习

专项训练名词专题复习

专项训练名词专题复习一、初中英语名词1.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。

toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

4.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析

初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析

初中英语名词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•徐州)I love__________.I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!A.chat showsB.game showsC.cartoonsD.documentaries【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!c hat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

根据句意可选出答案。

2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A.friendship意思是“友谊”;B.instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C.attention意思是“注意”;D.blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3.—Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.—If you make a,you must keep it.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

中考英语复习专题: 名词 (共102张PPT)

中考英语复习专题: 名词 (共102张PPT)

climbing competition after he hurt his ___. B
A. nose B. leg C. mouth
考向二 不同类名词辨析
近8年完形填空和历年单选题中除了考查 同类名词辨析,还常出现不同类名词辨析。备 考此类试题需要考生熟记课程标准词汇,同时
不断扩充自己的词汇量。
Chinese 语文
pen 钢笔
math 数学
pencil 铅笔
physics 物理
book 书
e-textbook 电子书
dictionary 字典
3. Children should help their __ A do some
housework on weekends.
A. parents B. friends C. classmates 4. —It’s hot today. Have some __ C , please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all. A. bread B. fish C. water
6. Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a __. C
A. dream
B. trouble
C. fever
7. Cathy has such a good __ A that she won
many prizes in singing competitions last year.
10. Please don’t give up your dreams no
matter what happens.
不论发生什么事,请不要放弃你的梦想。 _______________________________

初中英语复习中考复习 名词

初中英语复习中考复习 名词

( C)2.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he
can only affort _____.
A. a bread
B.too much bread
C. a piece of bread
考点三:名词所有格
1.名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。
不以”s”结尾的名词加’s
试题演练
( C)1.Annie took a lot of____with her
mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos
( A )2.-Can I help you, Madam?
physics news maths the United States (5)由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时,通常只需要将后面的名词 变成复数。 如: two apple trees
但是由man,woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时,man或者 woman与后面的名词都要变复数 如:some men doctors
(4)以o结尾的名词,有生命的 es无生命的加s 如:tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos
(5)以“f/fe”结尾的名词,通常变“f/fe”为v再加es 如:knife-knives zoo-zoos 有少数以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时,只是加s 如:chief-chiefs
考点一:可数名词的数
-He is _____ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily

中考复习专题名词 复习

中考复习专题名词 复习

中考复习专题名词复习一、初中英语名词1.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——从重庆到贵阳有多远?——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。

根据two只能只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。

2.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。

hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。

注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

3.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:—今天很热。

请喝一些水。

—不,谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

(精)初中英语语法名词专题

(精)初中英语语法名词专题
名词
属于实词,用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词
属于实词,用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
Tom Lucy father mother
apple water computer accident
London New York
school library
love patience knowledge loneliness
名词复数规则变化
4、以f/fe结尾的改f/fe为ves
1、一般情况加-s
2、以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的词加--es 3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的改y为i,再加-es
名词复数不规则变化
4、以f/fe结尾的改f/fe为ves
1、某国人变复数
“中日不变英法变,其余后面加-s。”
2、以-o结尾的词,有些在词尾加-es
A piece of news
A piece of bread
Two bottles of ink
Two baskets of food
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所有关系
名词所有格的两种形式
1、´s所有格(物主´s /形容词性物主代词)
2、o注f所意有,格以(-osf结+物尾主的/名名词词所性有物格主,代在词s)后 加“´”,不以-s结尾的词在词尾加 “´s”。如
双重所有格
双重所有格通常强调多个之中的某个
形式:①of+名词所有格;②of+名词性物主代词
双重所有格
1. _______ is very big. A.The hat of Mary B.Mary’s hat C.The hat of Mary’s
These are the bananas of that minion/him.
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【初中英语】名词专题复习一、初中英语名词1.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。

根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。

2.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

3.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

4.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

5.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

6.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。

-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。

A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。

歌唱得好,嗓音美。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

7.(•东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。

生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

8.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

9.______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。

man是可数名词。

What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。

What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

10.(•滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.A. surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。

surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。

【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

11.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。

12.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours' drive,hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

13.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

14.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

15.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

16.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

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