高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解嘉定二中高一英语组第一讲1、功能:相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句,并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语(1)先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g。
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio。
It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now。
______________________________________________________3。
He always buys some books。
He never read them。
______________________________________________________注意点：1。
）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e。
g。
4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door。
（× )5。
The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake。
The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × ）2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man （whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ）we must keep in mind。
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如，句子“The man who is XXX.”中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
因此，定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man，进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中，who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如，“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如，“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之，定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择，对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一.基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用)：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend.ineedapenwithwhichicanwritealetter.=ineedapieceofpaperonwhichicanwritealetter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：theman(who/whom/that)italkedaboutatthemeetingisfromb eijinguniversity.=themanaboutwhomitalkedatthemeetingisfrombeijingunive rsity.thepalace(which/that)ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcen tury.=thepalacetowhichioftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.﹙2﹚非限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句。
高中英语语法：定语从句精华知识点复习
定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
一、关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种（一）关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that，as等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money？借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）2．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whom/who)we like and others (whom/who) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whom I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people,介词后）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A 、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the man ，“ who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词 the man ，在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上： A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C ．可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A ．不可省略 B ．不用 that C．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is XXX。
这句话中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如：Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词：1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句：1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。
例句1：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的，非常有趣。
例句2：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
例句3：I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.我不知道他为什么没来参加派对的原因。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系副词有：when, where, why, how等。
例句4：This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的学校。
例句5：I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，而关系副词则在定语从句中充当状语。
例句6：The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.（关系代词作主语）站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
例句7：I still remember the day when/that we went on a trip together.（关系副词作状语）我仍然记得我们一起去旅行的那一天。
五、关系代词的省略1. 当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中有明确的宾语时，可以省略关系代词。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
(完整版)定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
高中生定语从句详讲
定语从句一．基础概念1. 英语的三大类从句：●定语从句：定语可以有形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以有一个句子来担任。
担任定语功能的句子成为定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
●名词性从句：在句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语,宾语，表语，同位语等，因此根据它在句中的不同语法功能，名词性从句又可分别被称为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
●状语从句：在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。
功能与副词相近，故又称为副词性从句。
一般分为时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较，方式等。
2．定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。
3.关系词分为●关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose●关系副词：when，where，why二．关系代词的用法：关系代词指代的是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
作宾语时，口语可省略；如果关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时，关系代词不能省略。
1. who，whom 的用法二者都用于指人，who作主语，宾语，whom作宾语，who可替换whom。
eg. He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learners often succeed in other fields.I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday.注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用whom，不能用who。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解定语从句是高中英语语法的重点，以下是店铺分享的高一定语从句知识点讲解，一起来阅读吧！一、定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.二、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
高一定语从句详解
定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或者整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。
它的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词或者关系副词即联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，如：主语、宾语、介词的宾语、定语、状语等。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which。
关系副词有：when, where, why。
一．关系代词的用法关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，是主格，在定语从句中做主语，不能省略，可用that代替。
He is the man who/that wants to see you。
他就是想见你的人。
2、whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中可用who,that 代替，也可以省略。
He is the man（whom/who/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3、Whose 多指人，也指物。
whose是所有格，在定语从句中用作定语,。
若指物，它还可以同of which互换, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
She mentioned a book whose author（=the author of which) is my friend from whose works much may be learned.她提到一本书，作者是我朋友，从他的作品中可以学的很多。
高一级英语定语从句讲解
高一级英语定语从句讲解一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关联词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：She has married again, which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what I know is that ……定语从句知识要点：一、限定性定语从句：种类先行词关联词例句说明定语从句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhichThis is the doctor who savedthe boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
高中定语从句知识点汇总(精版)
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一、概念：在从句中做定语。
（在复合句中修饰名词、代词）二、做题步骤：1、划分句子成分（主句、从句）2、判断从句属性（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）3、若为定语从句，找出先行词4、判断先行词是人？物？（及其在从句中所作成分——（1）主语、宾语、定语、表语----关系代词；（2）状语---关系副词）5、确定关系词。
三、关系词的分类关系代词：物：that, which人：that, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why*关系词的作用：（1）代替（2）做成分（3）连接四、关系代词的用法区别（一）that和whichThat:1、既能指人，也可指2、可做主语、宾语、表语*只能用that 不能用which的情况1、先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时2、先行词被the only,the one等修饰时3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时4、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时5、先行词既有人又有物时6、先行词本身就是which或who时7、当先行词是由what、who引导的主语从句时*只能用 which不能用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时2、前边有介词时3、先行词本身是that时（二）Who、whom、whose1、who：指人，可做主语、宾语2、whom：指人，可做宾语3、whose：指人或指物，做定语（三）as引导的定语从句可做主语、宾语、表语正如。
，像。
一样1、the same ...as...和the same...that..的区别Eg.This is the same box as i bought.（同名异物）This is the same box that i bought. （同名同物）2、such。
as和such。
that的区别Eg. She is such a clever girl as everyone likes.She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引导非限制性定语从句中的区别1、as：（1）既可放在主句前，也可句后，也可句中（2）某些固定搭配：as we all know...（3）正如。
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定语从句一、基本概念：定语：定语从句：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just nowThat is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词：关系词关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当：关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1． He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shenzhen.2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book ___________I bought last week（二）关系副词的用法：1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on…) + which;why = for which. 如：I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1．限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you2．非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where不可以用that和why。
注意：I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.4．先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，用which或as来引导。
如：He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.注：（1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.（2）as常译成“就象… …那样”，正如….as 的短语As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all know , as often happens, as you see, as is known to allas is expected, as has been said before, as I can remember四．关系词的选择1．在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用that，不用which的情况：(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something,everything, nothing等词时。
如：All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。
如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：Is that the best that you can doThat’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
如：This is the very book that I want to find.(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
如：The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如：Which is the car that killed the boy2. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用who(m)，而不用that的情况：(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,everybody等词时。
如：Is there anyone who can answer this questionHe was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。
如：He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.3. 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over thereWhich of us that knows anything does not know this(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
如：He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。
如：She is the only person that understands me.4介词+关系代词介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.2. 介词与先行词搭配By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above whichwhich 的用法1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which选择正确的介词：on in for of with to1.I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.2.The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.5.This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.6.I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.7.They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.8.It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.9.It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share yourhappiness.10.I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.高中定语从句专项练习题place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in whichyou know the man _______？A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spokeis the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayedyou know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichis the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenfactory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. thereis one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talkedyou lend me the book ______the other day？A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talkedpen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a smallboy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatengineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomthere anyone in your class ______family is in the country？A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichwant to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. asisn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asis good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. whatMing, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentwent with himdon't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatletter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; wholost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. whathave bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. itcan never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; whenway ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for whichmachine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterreason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way ______I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichwant to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. itis the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from whichis not such a man _______ would leave his work halfdone.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened？--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn？A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week？A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we willenjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D.how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain diseasecalled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy ata store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, willcause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learnedmuch spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same。