高考英语代词练习
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、单项选择代词1.It ' s no use about it. You can ' t do anything to change it.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ' s no usteing sth.做某事没用。
故选Co考点：考查固定句式。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
3. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是俩者都”，故选Do4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。
高考英语单项选择代词专项训练
单项选择1．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners. A．it B．those C．one D．that2．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.A．that B．anythingC．nothing D．it3．We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.A．this B．that C．it D．such4．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．to reach; others B．reaching; eitherC．reaches; another D．reached; the other5．was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.A．It;for B．It;ofC．That;for D．That;of6．The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?A．to put it on B．to put on it C．puts it on D．to putting it on 7．The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything8．dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研) A．One such a B．One suchC．Such one D．A such9．The teacher asked the children to write line but Tom just wrote very carelessly lines.A．other every;few everyB．other every;every a fewC．every other;every fewD．every other;every a few10．You must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school, so you should obey the school rules.A．it; thatB．such; asC．everything; whichD．something; because11．I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A．one B．it C．this D．some 12．Nowadays more and more people abroad find________ almost impossible for them to avoid buying products made in China.A．that B．themselves C．its D．it13．I like the house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy______.A．it B．that C．one D．these14．Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A．none B．all C．either D．neither15．I tried to make ________ clear to him that we were not responsible for his mistake.A．this B．that C．it D．one16．– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.–Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.A．both of which B．neither of whichC．either of them D．neither of them17．They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which 18．________is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning Hutongs near the PalaceMuseum in Beijing.A．It B．That C．This D．What19．The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him20．I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A．the one B．that C．which D．one21．________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor. A．What B．That C．Which D．It22．Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A．this B．what C．that D．it23．— Can I help you, sir?— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.A．which B．that C．one D．it 24．Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.A．this; with B．that; of C．it; of D．/; for 25．—What do you think of your English teacher?—In my opinion, her teaching is nothing like __________ of the teacher in Junior Three. A．this B．it C．that D．one 26．—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher?—She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; us D．ours; our 27．Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.A．one B．it C．this D．that 28．—How much water is there in the bottle?—________. You’d better come to fetch another one.A．A little B．Nothing C．No one D．None29．I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.A．none B．both C．one D．either30．I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________of them came.A．neither B．both C．either D．none31．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that32．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.A．the other B．another C．others D．the others33．In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf.A．when they B．they C．/D．that34．Our basketball team plans to hire a coach（教练）, ________ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.A．who B．which C．one D．that35．—Is this red schoolbag your sister's?—No, it isn't. ____________is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His36．—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China.—I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive.A．Both B．None C．Neither37．—Is the black car the Smiths’ ?—I’m afraid not. ________ is the red one over there.A．Ours B．His C．Theirs38．Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.A．are B．it C．this D．some39．I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?A．little B．any C．some D．other40．Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.A．us B．we C．our D．ours41．No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.A．that B．it C．this D．what42．—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.—But she made it.A．this B．she C．that D．it 43．Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble. A．that B．which C．it D．what 44．—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?—Not yet.A．them B．that C．this D．it45．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 46．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．one C．that D．it47．To get a good education, ________.A．working hard is very important B．it is essential to work hardC．one must work hard D．it is needed to work hard48．To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or______.A．neither B．some C．all D．both49．— Have you booked a table, madam?— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.A．it B．that C．this D．one50．The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.A．none of them B．none of whichC．neither of them D．neither of which51．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that53．Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.A．which B．that C．what D．as54．It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another55．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this B．that C．there D．it56．________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.A．None B．Anyone C．One D．Someone 57．—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.A．one B．it C．that D．another58．We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguing B．it; to argue C．that; arguing D．that; to argue 59．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.A．those B．that C．the ones D．these60．You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything61．________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.A．This B．That C．Which D．It62．Tell_________about the Great Wall please.A．I B．my C．me D．mine63．—Is this dictionary _________?—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you64．I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．this C．them D．that65．The goods ______on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.A．be bought; that B．bought; thoseC．bought; that D．be bought; those66．Many people expressed concern, but _______were willing to help.A．the other B．other C．others D．another67．He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,________ we should follow the example of.A．which B．the one C．one D．whoever68．______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.A．What; to get B．It; to get C．That; getting D．Who; getting 69．A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.A．those B．that C．them D．they70．Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child?A．there B．this C．that D．It参考答案：1．D【详解】考查代词词义辨析。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A． as B．whichC． what D． that【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：句意：假如一个优异的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人能够享受它。
If 指引的是条件状语从句，后边应当是主句，as，which 应当指引非限制性定语从句， what 应当名词性从句，这里用那个that 做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
选D。
考点：考察句式构造2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who【答案】 AB． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【分析】此题考察it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空，it作的是形式宾语，真实的宾语连结副词when指引的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who指引的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句构造由主语加表示见解或建议的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个构成部分，其前后不用逗号，who 在这句复合定语从句中，think 后边的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不可以用whom 。
应选 A。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A． Either B． Nothing【答案】 DC． Neither D． None【分析】考察情形社交和不定代词。
高考英语精准培优专练 ∶代词(附解析)
7．What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time Isuch wonderful means.
A．it; hear ofB．it, have heard of ;
C．them; hear ofD．them; have heard of
A．otherB．the other
C．the secondD．another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
考点：考查代词。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---）time主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
A．they were not understandingB．themselves not understood
C．they had not understoodD．themselves not understanding
高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案
高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案一、选择题1．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What5．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what6．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one12．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 15．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one16．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 17．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which 19．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it 22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 24．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one二、1325．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语代词深度理解单选题30题1.Mary and I went to the park._____had a great time.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案：A。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
“Mary and I”是两个人作主语，要用主格“we”。
“us”是宾格，不能作主语；“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“ours”是名词性物主代词，单独使用。
2.The teacher gave some books to Tom and_____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案：A。
本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。
“to”是介词，后面接宾格，“me”是宾格；“I”是主格，不能作宾语；“my”是形容词性物主代词；“mine”是名词性物主代词。
3.This is_____book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A。
本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
“book”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“my”来修饰；“me”是宾格；“I”是主格；“mine”是名词性物主代词。
4._____is a good student.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案：B。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
“is”前面需要主格作主语，“she”是主格；“her”是形容词性物主代词或宾格；“hers”是名词性物主代词；“herself”是反身代词。
5._____books are on the desk.A.OurB.WeD.Ours答案：A。
本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
“books”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“our”来修饰；“we”是主格；“us”是宾格；“ours”是名词性物主代词。
6.This book is mine. That one over there is _____.A.hisB.herD.my答案：A。
本题主要考查指示代词。
“his”在这里相当于“his book”，指代“他的书”。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothing B．no oneC．neither D．none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
英语代词高考题及答案
代词【2021铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.A. your; MyB. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My【答案】B【2021铜仁】In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak Englishsmoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few【答案】B【2021黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both【答案】D【2021黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】B【2021连云港】—This book on idiom s is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it,Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】D【2021年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them【答案】D【2021长沙】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】C【2021长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself【答案】B【2021河北】Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】B【2021河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】D【2021重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her【答案】B【2021安徽】You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【答案】C【2021重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【2021河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的词语辨析。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一Oh, sorry!. I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
20．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．anotherB．the other
C．Байду номын сангаасne anotherD．one
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
2．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A．every oneB．all
C．not allD．none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】
A．It is no doubtB．There is our hope
C．There is no wonderD．It is our hope
高考英语代词练习题及答案
A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Whomever
20.Please write on the paper ___ line.
A. each other B. every other C. all other D. this and that
A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs
13.I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.
A. none B. Neither C. both D. any
14.--- Who is that knocking at the door?
A. that B. This C. it D. them
11.___ is a great and glorious country.
A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our’s
12.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.
A. that B. Those C. ones D. them
17.My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?
A. who B. How C. which D. what
18.___ do you think of my composition?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.
高中英语2024届高考代词填词练习(共四组,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语代词填词练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.2.I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.4.__________ can realize his dream if he tries his best.5.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.6.I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party.7.—Who is the boy over there?—______ is my brother.8.The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.9.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.10.I am afraid we can't have coffee; there's ______ left.11.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as ______ in the first one.12.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others ______.13.The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.14.I think Mrs.Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.15.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.16.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.17.All the information available has been checked on, but ______ is directly relevant to the case.18.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.19.He looked at ______ in the mirror.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.21.Huawei is a global leader in telecoms, many of ______ products exported abroad.22.More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country,a large proportion of ______ reported to have received first-class education.23.My father thinks ______ important for a man to be responsible.24.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.25.______ impressed me ______ many Australian students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.（二）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.（三）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.14.With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow?15.No one was late for the meeting except Tom and ______.附：参考答案和解析（一）1.【答案】that【知识点】指示代词that的用法【解析】句意：我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
高考英语代词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析2．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
高考英语代词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语代词深度理解单选题30题1. This is my book. ____ is over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Her答案：B。
本题考查物主代词。
A 选项“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；B 选项“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“Your + 名词”；C 选项“You”是人称代词主格或宾格，意思是“你/你们”；D 选项“Her”是形容词性物主代词“她的”，不符合题意。
这里需要一个名词性物主代词，所以选B，意思是“你的（书）”。
2. ____ pen is red. What about ____?A. My; yourB. Mine; yoursC. My; yoursD. Mine; your答案：C。
此题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词；B 选项“Mine”是名词性物主代词，“yours”也是名词性物主代词，但句子开头需要形容词性物主代词“my”来修饰“pen”；C 选项“my”修饰“pen”，“yours”相当于“your pen”；D 选项“Mine”不能放在句首修饰名词，“your”后面要接名词。
所以答案是C。
3. We love ____ school.A. usB. ourC. oursD. we答案：B。
本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
A 选项“us”是人称代词宾格；C 选项“ours”是名词性物主代词；D 选项“we”是人称代词主格。
“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“school”，表示“我们的学校”，故选B。
4. She is a friend of ____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C。
这道题考查名词性物主代词。
A 选项“me”是人称代词宾格；B 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词；D 选项“I”是人称代词主格。
“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”，这里要用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my friends”，所以选择C。
高考英语20年单项选择练习精选-代词
代词专项练习(20年高考真题之代词)1. （1995年17）They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither2. （1995年22）I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .A.itB.thoseC.themD.one3. （1995年27）—Have you finished your report yet? —No, I'll finish in ten minute s.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less4. （1995年32）—I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a5. （1995年37） is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6. （1997年全国卷14题）I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing7. （1997年全国卷23题）Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from countries.A. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other8. （1998年）----Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----I’m afraid ____lday is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any9. 1998年）Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember_______.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10 .1999年9）－－Are the new rules working？－－Yes，＿＿＿＿＿books are stolen.A.FewB. MoreC.SomeD.None11.（1999年17）Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day.A. someB.anyC. thatD.those12．（16）If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. A．another B．other C．more D. Each13．（23）--- Why don't we take a little break?---Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that C.one D．this14. (上海春招卷2)Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none15. (上海春招卷7)Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every;whoever C. whichever;whoeverD. either;whoever16. （春京蒙皖13）If this dictionary is not yours, ______can it be ?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else'sD. who else's17. （春上海卷24）Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest18. （春京蒙皖22）In that case, there is nothing you can do ___ than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any19.（全国卷25）The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which20. （上海卷22）Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other21. （上海卷33）In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it22.（北京春招30）--- He was nearly drowned once. ---- When was ________ ?--- _________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that, ItB. this, ThisC. this, ItD. that, This23.（上海春招27）Since you have repaired my TV set, ____ is no need for me to buya new one.A. it B, there C. this D. that24.(全国35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what25．(上海卷) Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s26．（上海卷）The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amountof27．（上海卷）It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles.A．who B．that C．how D．what28.（上海卷）—Dad , I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 29. (03全国卷)- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _______? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me30.(04上海春招)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers31.(04福建)---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ---______ way asyou please.A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either32.(04广东)She doesn't know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one33.(04辽宁)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another34. (04天津)I got the story from Tom and ＿＿people who had worked with him .A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than35.(04天津)It is easy to do the repair. ＿＿you need is a hammer and some nails .A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything36.(04浙江)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each37.(04重庆)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ＿＿couldn't spare me even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it38.(04重庆)--- One week's time has been wasted. --- I can't believe we did all that work for ＿＿.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39.(04北京)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both40.(04北京)There's _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any41.(04湖南)Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing42.(04江苏)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will___.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else43.(04上海)I had to buy _____ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all44.(04全国I)I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one45.(04全国II)--- Do you like ______ here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it46.(04全国II)That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_____ he' s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that47. （江苏卷05）I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those48. （天津卷05）I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this49．（重庆卷05）—Victor certainly cares too much about himself .—Yes . He’s never interested in what is doing .A．no one else B．anyone else C．someone else D．nobody else50. （上海卷05）No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another51. （天津1）We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other52. （天津12）The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as53. （天津14）There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if54. （江苏22）My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone55. （江苏29）The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which56.（江苏35）We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to studyabroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that57. --- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither58. （北京29）--- Could you do me a favour? --- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. （福建21）---Who called me this morning when I was not? ----A man calling______Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填60.（湖南26）As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it61. （山东24）I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you62.（四川31）Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none63. （浙江4）_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It64. （浙江14）If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both65.（重庆29）My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me66.（全国卷I 26）If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them67.（上海春招27）Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___.A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each68．（安徽32）You may drop in or just give me a call. will do．A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All69．（安徽34）Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself70.（全国卷II）___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That71.（上海卷）The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capturethe tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another72.（山东卷）_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It73.（北京卷）He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones.A.anyB. someC. fewD. many74.（福建卷）The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.SomethinC.EverythingD.Anything75.（湖南卷）To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of theexercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours76.（江西卷）—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody77.（陕西卷）—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it78. （上海春）Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A.oneB.OneselfC. youD.yourself79. （四川卷）Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some80. （天津卷）He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these81. （辽宁卷）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that82. （浙江卷）—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was _____?—_____ was in when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It83. （重庆卷）Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something84. (北京卷25 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each85.（福建卷21）—How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind, but_______ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one86.（海南卷30）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually Ididn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither ofthem87.（海南卷33）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one88. (湖南卷21）Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurtwhen it fell from its nest.D. ourselves, itA. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves,itself89.（江西卷23）Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it90. (辽宁卷26) —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This91.（全国Ⅰ卷30）—Which of the two computer two computer games did you prefer?--- .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither ofthem92. (山东卷27). Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing93.（.重庆卷24）----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other94.（.浙江9）–I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few95.（.天津5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both96.（四川11）The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other97.（.上海26）— Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All98.（全国1卷）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which99.(全国2卷) Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one100.(全国2卷) The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones101.（陕西卷）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some103.（上海卷）－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.－But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none104.(四川卷) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that105. Over the past 20 years,the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either106.（北京卷）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him107.（海南、宁夏卷）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which108.（江苏卷）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that109.（全国卷一23）I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawing A another B the other C other’s D other110.（全国卷二12）. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语代词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择代词1．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。
句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。
分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。
故C选项正确。
2．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
3．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
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高考英语代词练习一、单项选择代词1．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。
句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。
分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。
2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析3．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.A．it B．that C．how D．this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。
句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
4．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?—______ of them . They were all very busy .A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。
说明是三者以上都不，选B。
5．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
6．Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。
句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。
”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。
故选B。
7．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。
这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job8．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
9．---What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A．what B．one C．that D．one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
10．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。
句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。
a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。
11．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A．it B．thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
12．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
13．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。
one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。
在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。
此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
14．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C15．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A．he B．hisC．him D．he does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。
——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。
此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。
16．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。
5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。
例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。
17．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will k eep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。