浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
浙江省嘉兴市2019年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
浙江省嘉兴市初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how tocatch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hairwould shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondoand his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and alwayscame___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have criedenough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondoback! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise 2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although 3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong 7．A．after B．as C．since D．until 8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly 10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my 14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins 15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解CD篇
阅读理解 CD篇一、浙江省201 9年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)CA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don'tknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). " It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about75 percent of the brain is made of water. It'salso the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means thatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it won't be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about textingwhile walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US endedup in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobiledevice while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Dopeople think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Hereare some replies they received.（1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.A. using numbersB. givingexamples C. askingquestions D. telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-wastestore is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste productsto help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called BeaJohnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use differentkinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects;giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the RedCross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend havelived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinkingabout them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a familyof four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watchingthe video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycleand Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she andher boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed withenvironmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. Thestore also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of theused things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on theroad to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the coupleDTo help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. （1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.A. inventionB. importanceC. disadvantageD. history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularly四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
2017浙江中考CD篇阅读真题英语汇编附答案
2017浙江中考CD篇阅读汇编舟山、嘉兴CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own solutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.1.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better.A.call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers2.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to.A.describe what really happened to both sidesB.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD.write down what both sides have explained in the communication3.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定4.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to.A.show how a mediator works in a football matchB.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC.show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionDKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. Y ou’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sittingnext to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears …5.Kathy and her family left their country because_.A.Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war6.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt.A.surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous7.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.8.The best title for this passage can be.A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the W ar温州CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application（应用）are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess （拥有）in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shoppinglist. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didn’ t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team-s weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.DStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one inthe afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am glad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition(Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire(欲望）for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belongedto this kind gentleman.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.In an hour the battle was finished.“T hank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.“That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s wrong with him? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think, He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? ,A. The gentleman’s need of food.B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.C. Stuffy’s thanks to the gentleman.D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.台州CHere are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list.Why? it has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want something. Keeping your eyes open for these marketing tricks （策略）.Showing Famous FacesWhy is Simone Bile’s picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke? They may love those products. But they’re also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products.Forcing FOMOFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you won’t be able to get a product because it’s selling quickly, you’re more likely to rush to buy it. That’s why you see “limited edition（限量版）” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new photos to create shopping excitement.Creating CollectionsThink Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?Playing Mind GamesMarketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to thing “buying this brand（品牌）is going to make you cool, happy, or popular,” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever you’re about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over anther.So now you know. This Black Friday, be sure to shop smart.38. How many brands are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.39. What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean?A. Then the products were found no use to you.B. Then something was wrong with the products.C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.D. Then people were proud of getting the products.40. The passage is probably a __________.A. business storyB. marketing reportC. scientific researchD.product introduction41. the best title for the passage may be _________.A. Top Three ToysB. Hot CompaniesC. Shopping SmarterD. Creating ExcitementDThe way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all t he necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.42. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage?A. Going to work though it is raining heavily.B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend.C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids.D. Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday.43. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the third paragraph?A. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.B. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.C. All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.D. We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.44. How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week?A. By cooking meals for family.B. By going to the dance class.C. By practicing music for charity.D. By listening to some nice music.45. Which of the following is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph?A. Make sure to fill all the three bottles.B. So consider how your time will be spent.C. People will have more happy activities.D. It’s not enough to fill the happiness bottle.绍兴、义乌CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 2139. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more40. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research41. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.42. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions43. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests44. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally45. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.丽水CThink of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So dosome sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.A. lead in the topic of the articleB. show the importance of chalkC. let readers remember the wordD. make readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.A. how to do well in examsB. how to remember new informationC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.“It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45.We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit金华CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.。
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解CD篇
阅读理解 CD篇一、浙江省201 9年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)CA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don'tknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about75 percent of the brain is made of water. It'salso the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brainmythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many partsof the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animalpopulations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means thatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes2、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India madethe first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. Youcan throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, ascientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect thefood or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it won't be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.R ena Jose, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are notillegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, butwe don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all,this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by________.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. askingquestions D. telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.3、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use ofone-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", inwhich a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, sheand her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changedtheir ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧).It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends tojoin her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the coupleDTo help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number offoreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器)which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanesewords for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sensebecause it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several otherlanguages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, itrecognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputsthe words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add newexpressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on athree-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touchscreen that allows users to choose the language they need their speechtranslated into.（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.A. inventionB. importanceC. dis advantageD. history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularly四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解CD篇
阅读理解 CD篇一、浙江省201 9年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)CA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don'tknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). " It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about75 percent of the brain is made of water. It'salso the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means thatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it won't be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about textingwhile walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US endedup in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobiledevice while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Dopeople think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Hereare some replies they received.（1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.A. using numbersB. givingexamples C. askingquestions D. telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-wastestore is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste productsto help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called BeaJohnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use differentkinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects;giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the RedCross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend havelived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinkingabout them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a familyof four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watchingthe video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycleand Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she andher boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed withenvironmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. Thestore also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of theused things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on theroad to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the coupleDTo help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. （1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.A. inventionB. importanceC. disadvantageD. history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularly四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题一、完型填空(★★)Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and _____. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say _____ or to give him a word of warning.One of my me ssages says, “So you told me you _____ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll _____ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about _____. They were no different from the notes he used to leave _____ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short _____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”_____, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth _____. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ______.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ______ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and ______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1 . A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2 . A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3 . A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4 . A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off5 . A．health B．music C．money D．safety6 . A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7 . A．if B．until C．though D．because8 . A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9 . A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10 . A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11 . A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12 . A．us B．you C．him D．them13 . A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14 . A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15 . A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读单选(★★)Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.16 . Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.A．Luck B．Zinah C．Jarek D．Daisy17 . In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.A．cold B．strict C patient C．humorous18 . The passage is probably taken from ____.A．a travel magazine B．an education websiteC．a geography textbook D．a business newspaper(★★)Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19 . Kish moves around using sonar because ____.A．he is good at making clicks B．it make him “see” the worldC．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy20 . Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④21 . What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?A．It offers the blind free bicycles.B．It sells sonar products to the blind.C．It teaches the blind to use sonar .D．It helps the blind find more friends.22 . The best title for the passage might be ____.A．Living without fear B．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the future D．Looking around the world(★★)Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.23 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.A．how wildlife is protected B．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good park D．what to do with a spare roof24 . The underlined word “ moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control25 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A．A green roof is alive.B．A green roof stops pollution.C．A common roof is noisy.D．A common roof increases the cost.26 . The purpose of the passage is to ____.A．discover the problems with green roofs B．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofs D．describe the advantages of green roofs(★★)Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experi ments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t sh ow whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.27 . Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.A．he does not listen to othe rs’ advice B．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D．he often plays jokes at business meetings28 . Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.29 . In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.A．by giving reasons B．by using picturesC．by comparing facts D．by listing numbers30 . What can we learn from the passage?A．What we wear makes a difference.B．Formal clothing makes a wise man.C．Our value depends on what we wear.D．Our clothing influences our characters.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子(★★)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
浙江省台州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASTUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested onyour abilities to communicate successfully. In orderto speak English fluently, you need to think inEnglish. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and itwon’t sound natural. Here are some things you can doto.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. "Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English.31. The passage is most probably written to .A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. reporters32. The writer gives some advice on how to .A. greet people in EnglishB. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in EnglishD. improve English listening skills33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine.A. News CornerB. Story GardenC. Language WorldD. Technology Square【分析】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据For many tests and exams， you are tested on your abilities to communicate successf ully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选B．（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English．不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．故选C．【点评】此题考查教育文化类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．B“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usuallybirdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand."Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. ""Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and l ed him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily."Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "34. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .A. he missed his family in the villageB. he felt very tired after a long journeyC. he di dn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhoodD. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl.A. braveB. caringC. creativeD. humorous36. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.A. still feel frightened as beforeB. start to look for a job in a tea shopC. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood【分析】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me．Everyone is always on the go，while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village．I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子．可知不习惯那里的生活．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Over here，" Mina took her uncle's arm and led him across the street．在这儿，"米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"最后一段This neighborhood is your village．Now it will be mine too．It has friends，kind shopkeepers，birds，and even a tea shop…．""这附近是你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……"可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选D．（4）C．细节推理题．根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled．They went in and sat at a table．They ordered tea，and Uncle sighed happily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故选C．【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．CBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom orbabysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her pare nts’ surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom （增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. U nwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?38. From the passage, we know that Alexa .A. can look after the babyB. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold onlineD. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word" rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. unusualB. expensiveC. harmfulD. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3?A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets people’s ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. it’s difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products can’t be satisfied【分析】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you．Alexa 不是唯一愿意为你服务的人工智能．可知Alexa是一种人工智能设备．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．According to a report from The Information，nowadays voice shopping is rare．But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物--．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购物的繁荣（增长）．可知意思是少的．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it，even if you are cooking，cleaning，or driving．In addition，people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车．此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有任何帮助的情况下购物．可知说的是优点．故选A．（4）B．段意理解题．Some have worried about what happens shopping habits？And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device？The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time．Others could do the same with any smart device．一些人担心会发生什么购物习惯？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法入侵智能电视，把他们变成间谍一直有10个．其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情．可知讲了个人信息可能被窃取．故选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题DTourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industri es. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the word’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the prote ction of places of interest or the animals. What’smore, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.A. disadvantagesB. developmentC. importanceD. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by .A. telling storiesB. listing factsC. asking questionsD. making comparisons44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②④45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.A. attract more touristsB. care about the economyC. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well【分析】文章讲了旅游业的优点和带来的问题，建议政府管理好旅游业．【解答】（1）A．段意理解题．根据One of the biggest problems is environmental． Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste最大的问题之一是环境问题．旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物．可知讲了缺点．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70，000 tons each year．It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the word's highest mountain，which has more than 100 tons of rubbishsitting on it．加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过7万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山--希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过100吨的垃圾．可知通过列出事实来说明．故选B．（3）C．内容理解题．根据In spite of those problems，tourism can be good for communities and the environment．尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境．tourism brings people closer to nature，and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果．Also，it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受．可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作．故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2018三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8页,6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明: 本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and __1__. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say __2__ or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you __3__ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll __4__ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about __5__. They were no different from the notes he used to leave __6__ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short __7__ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”__8__, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth __9__. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a __10__ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my __11__.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take __12__ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still __13__ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and__14__, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and __15__ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C.money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A.crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年浙江嘉兴市舟山中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷I I（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8页，7 大题。
满分为120 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3. Where does David come from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4. How did Jack get to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 两个问题。
6.What’s wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10 三个问题。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)
书面表达2019六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10.假设你是李华。
你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。
请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。
注意：①邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
②文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
③词数：80~100。
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteerLooking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。
题目给了2个项目，写作时只需要选择一个项目进行写作，主要介绍自己应聘的项目及理由。
根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般现在时，可以适当使用一些情态动词。
写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。
另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。
充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。
写作时，可以运用好词好句，如the reason why…is，such as，for example，so on，等，使文章链接自然，增加文章亮点。
2018六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese 【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinesetea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．2017七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20 分）76. 学校将举办“A Summer for Better English”活动。
2019浙江舟山、嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解CD篇
阅读理解 CD篇一、浙江省201 9年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)CA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don'tknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). " It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about75 percent of the brain is made of water. It'salso the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means thatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it won't be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about textingwhile walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US endedup in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobiledevice while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Dopeople think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Hereare some replies they received.（1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.A. using numbersB. givingexamples C. askingquestions D. telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-wastestore is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste productsto help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called BeaJohnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use differentkinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects;giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the RedCross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend havelived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinkingabout them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a familyof four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watchingthe video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycleand Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she andher boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed withenvironmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. Thestore also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of theused things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on theroad to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the coupleDTo help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. （1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB. Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD. the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.A. inventionB. importanceC. disadvantageD. history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.A. may be popular with the policeB. is widely used in private homesC. will be sold on December 20thD. stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB. bring down the price of MegahonyakuC. change the screen of MegahonyakuD. improve Megahonyaku regularly四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
浙江省宁波市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski Sing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲ !116. The poem is about a ______________ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17. In Line 21, the word "singly" means ___________________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is________________.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.①But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. 'Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. 'Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _______________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time 20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor overthe island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。
浙江省嘉兴舟山市中考英语真题(含解析)
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he gotstuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t co me in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she beganto look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it wasnot easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five._____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys （滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighb orhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.1 A. owner B. visitor C. sister D.neighbor2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. lookedup4. A. it B. her C. him D. them5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D.relaxed6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway8. A. across B. behind C. under D.opposite9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D.regretting10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D.wealthy【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（1）Don't lose heart. You are new to the work ________.（2）According to the present law, drunk driving must ________ seriously.（3）I always keep a dictionary ________ me when I'm doing crosswords.（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's ________ birthday.（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger.7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, ________ (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ________ (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to ________ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ________ (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ________ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a ________ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ________ (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubsall over the country. The clubs will ________ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ________ (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government ________ (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.（1）after all（2）be punished（3）beside（4）ninth（5）ours【分析】nine 九；ours 我们的；beside 在……旁边；punish 惩罚；after all 毕竟。
湖南省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandI don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm luckybecause the English boy next door is very friendly andkind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. Athome, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. Thereare a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don'tgive much homework. We students go out of school andbuy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that inPoland.Daisy & Luck, the USAMy sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sisterloves the British accent (口音). Everybody here isvery polite. But we don't understand all your strangewords-we say "yard" not garden, and "apartment"not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indianand Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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阅读理解2019二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy （2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________.A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him "see" the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person's ears.A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________".A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。