初中英语短文填词技巧与习题
初中英语短文填词技巧与习题
人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。
考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求一般为降低难度，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。
考生根据短文意思，给出了所填单词的第一个字母。
阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。
本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。
首先，把握文意。
阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，关键做这类题，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。
类似补全对话，从而有可能突然产才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，文章意思清楚了，是阅读。
，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。
生“灵感”其次，注意精读。
如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填所给文章也没有见过，因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，单词印象也会过于模糊。
粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。
如果第一遍读得细致，初步因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而第三遍时，再精读第二遍、确定了部分答案，连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。
第三，反复琢磨。
做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复不必再看全文了，这时，难以确定填哪个词。
推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。
第四，填写准确。
这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。
即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。
②符合意思。
既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。
说东道西情况。
③符合语法。
意义相符了，单词选准了，还要形容词是否要用比较级，如名词是否要用复数，注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：动词是否要变时态等。
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Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise. 1_________2 __________3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 4. during begin) 3. happen (start, 2. another 1.story 7. fills 6. families 5. but ? Some scientists think that one day animals may 1 Can animals be made to work for p ) to do a number of simple jobs i 训练be trained (of people. They say that at a circus 2 dogs monkeys, elephants, see may we example, for ), 杂技场( q doing animals other and ) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you 熟练的skillful ( 3 ) always g 驯兽员you may find that the trainer ( watch closely, the animal some sugar o 4 animals many 6 ). 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He was very tired. 7 not laugh, e_ Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 5_____________ 4_____________ 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 7___________ 6__________ 4. sure 3. make 2. never 1. famous 7. either 6. interesting 5. bring cities Chinese year, last China in people 104,000 than more killed 1 a Traffic have theycross the road. 3 m_____2____ cars than before. Every day many people are killed w Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless, 4 c , 5 A car, truck or bu s can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is t It's this. understand always not do street the in walking people But stop. to takes it longer the d___6____ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. ) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will m 法律The new traffic laws( the streets safer for walking and driving. 71________2_________3_________4__________5__________6___ _____7___________ 7. make 6. difficult 5. traveling 4. clearly 3. when/while 2. more 1. accidents 1 Many English people eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. For lunch, most people h a sandwich and some fruit. In the evening, for dinner, most English people eat fish or meat w 2 vegetables, salad or rice. how to cook food from other countries such as India, China 3 English people enjoy l 5 p cooking many are There . 4 p very all are countries these from Meals France. and Delia Smith. If she uses some 6 on English television. The most famous television cook is c is left! 7 food, the next day so many people go to the shopsto buy that food that n 1_________2_________3_________4__________5___________6_ _________7___________ 7. none 6. called 5. programs 4. popular 3. learning 2. with 1.have All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to . She taught them 1 swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words 2 how to s and tried to use them in sentences. the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them 3 A their 4 to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p time for those in 5 number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m t swim far. Some waves were ’the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them 6 quite large and could be d and chips potato sandwiches, enjoyed everyone , 8 l for time was it When . 7 c very fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. agreed say .Everyone to what then taught she questions, their 9 not a could students the If that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked a nice teacher. 10 Miss Barnes forbeing s words 1. 7. dangerous 6. much 5. practising(practicing) 4. After 3. say 2. 10. such 9. answer 8. lunch closely(carefully)。
初三短文填词
初中英语短文填词一．解题思路（分三步）1.确定词义：通读全文，了解大意2.确定词性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性3.确定词形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式二．具体方法1.context(上下文)a.These lines(掌纹) are different for everyone. Each of the lines meanssomething. One line _______ a fortune-teller(算命者) if and when a person willmarry. Another line tells the fortune-teller how long that person will live.b.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day there. They asked me a lotof questions. The next day, I gave them a ________ to find out their level. Tomy surprise, though the test was easy, most students failed it.c.On the bridge, there were three homeless(无家可归的) men with their cups infront of them. The young man walked to the first man and gave him some______(钱). After that, the young man went on walking and he saw the_______ homeless man.2.collocation(搭配)a.He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.b.Not paying a________ to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.st weekend my parents and I went to Mount Tai. On Saturday we flew to Tai’an,a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good 1 at a hotel. At abouttwo o’clock early the next morning, we began climbing the mountain. It___2__us more than three hours to reach the top. The mountain was full _3__ green trees.3. rules of grammar(语法规则)1) 名词：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
初中英语短文填空题解题技巧
初中英语短文填空题解题技巧一、题型概述初中英语短文填空题的特点是要求考生使用所给的12个词(一般有名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文，使短文的意思完整，正确。
该类题型注重测试考生的理解能力及对词汇，语法及习惯用法的掌握情况。
二、题型特点(一)题型特点概述：1. 语言地道，内容清楚，结构紧凑。
2. 词汇符合初中生认知水平，文章长短适宜。
3. 体裁多样化：议论文，一、题型概述初中英语短文填空题的特点是要求考生使用所给的12个词(一般有名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文，使短文的意思完整，正确。
该类题型注重测试考生的理解能力及对词汇，语法及习惯用法的掌握情况。
二、题型特点(一)题型特点概述：1. 语言地道，内容清楚，结构紧凑。
2. 词汇符合初中生认知水平，文章长短适宜。
3. 体裁多样化：议论文，记叙文，说明文，应用文。
4. 题材丰富：科普，社会，政治，经济，人物。
5. 材料真实，贴近生活，描写具体，推理严谨。
三、题型考查点1. 对固定搭配的考查：这种题目在短文填空中出现较多，对于这类题目，我们只需注重平时固定搭配的积累，在解题时，相信自己的第一感觉，在通读文章过程中，自己即可填出答案，然后在12个选项中确认是否有该选项即可。
2. 对关联词语的考查：关联词在句子中并不是主要成分，但是它们在句子中却起着非常重要的作用，因为它们连接两个或更多的分句，反映了句子之间的关系，决定着考生对于篇章上下文的理解。
3. 对词性词形转换能力的考查：这一考点，是重中之重，不仅考查了学生是否能根据自己的语言水平选择正确的单词填入空缺处，更考查了学生语言的转换能力，能由一词联想到更多的词，并选择适当的形式填入空格之处。
4. 推断能力的考查：该考点侧重学生对整个篇章的把控能力，能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断，做出正确的判断。
中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习(含答案)
中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习（含答案）题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
解题步骤1. 略读全文，掌握大意。
短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。
在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。
易的先填，难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案。
全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
（2）检查名词要注意单复数。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
英语初中选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
(完整word版)初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题
中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.★match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
中考英语-短文填词习题(解析版)
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
初中英语语篇填空做题技巧(一)
初中英语语篇填空做题技巧(一)初中英语语篇填空做题技巧概述语篇填空是初中英语中常见的题型，考察学生对文章整体结构和句子间关系的理解能力。
下面将介绍一些技巧，帮助你在初中英语语篇填空题中取得更好的成绩。
技巧一：抓住文章主题1.通读文章全文，了解文章主题和大意。
2.注意文章的开头和结尾，它们通常提供了线索。
技巧二：理解句子间关系1.注意句子间的连接词，如and, but, so等。
它们可以提供句子之间的逻辑关系。
2.使用上下文推理，根据前后句的信息填入正确的单词或短语。
技巧三：分析上下文词汇1.留意文章中的关键词和关键短语，它们可以帮助你推测答案。
2.注意上下文中的同义词和反义词，它们可能作为答案的提示。
技巧四：选择正确的语法形式1.注意动词的时态和语态，根据上下文适当变换。
2.根据句子语法结构，选择合适的名词、形容词、副词等。
技巧五：排除干扰选项1.仔细阅读所有选项，确定它们和上下文的关系。
2.将每个选项放入上下文进行测试，排除明显错误的选项。
技巧六：注意整体逻辑1.注意上下文的逻辑关系和一致性。
2.根据文章的主题和情节，选择合适的答案。
技巧七：反复练习1.找到一些有针对性的练习题，多做一些语篇填空题，提高解题速度和准确率。
2.请老师或同学给予反馈，及时纠正错误，不断改进。
希望以上技巧对你在初中英语语篇填空做题中有所帮助。
记住，多练习、多思考，取得更好的成绩！技巧八：注重细节理解1.注意细节描述，包括人物、地点、时间等。
这些细节可以帮助你找到正确的答案。
2.仔细阅读并理解描述，确保填入的词或短语符合上下文的要求。
技巧九：使用自己的常识和背景知识1.运用自己的常识和背景知识来推理答案。
2.利用已有知识判断词义、句子的表达方式等，找到正确的选项。
技巧十：划分段落结构1.将文章划分为不同的段落，理清每个段落的逻辑关系。
2.根据段落的内外联系来确定填空的内容。
技巧十一：扩大阅读量1.阅读更多的英语文章，包括杂志、报纸、小说等。
【初中英语】初一七年级下册短文填空题型总结及做题技巧详解
【初中英语】初一七年级下册短文填空题型总结及做题技巧详解
一、短文填空题型介绍
短文填空一般是短文，题型的写法有很多种。
这种类型的问题一般会稍微难一点。
它考查学生理解短文上下文的能力，使用单词短语和句型的能力，以及对全文进行逻辑推理的能力。
是中考的重要题型之一。
二、短文填空题型做题技巧
①英语首字母填空
1.通读短文，得出大意，看整体综合理解。
每篇文章的前后段落之间必须有联系。
所以要一口气看完全文，只要能理解文章大意就行，不理解的细节可以跳过。
所以，在解题前通读一遍短文，以便对文章有一个全面的了解，找出其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
要注意上、下文的关系，把握文章的整体意义。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避，待理解全文后再找解决方法。
有些短文填空题，出现约3%~5% 的生词很正常，要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
通读一遍文章，对空白句子进行综合分析，看看它在全文中的地位、作用和意义。
这种阅读需要仔细阅读。
你要注意找出关键词、短语或句子，用所给首字母的提示填空，注意单词的正确形式。
短文填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)3
短文填空解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）考向1：短文自由填空1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
【典例】请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 .Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....【答案】1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
初中短文填空解题技巧
初中短文填空解题技巧
1. 哎呀呀，初中短文填空解题可不简单呢！比如说，遇到一个句子“I like ___ (play) basketball.”那这里肯定是填 playing 呀！解题技巧之一就是要熟悉固定搭配。
就像你知道怎么穿衣搭配好看一样，对这些固定搭配熟悉了，就能轻松填对啦！
2. 嘿，你想知道怎么快速找到短文填空的答案吗？就像找宝藏一样。
比如这个句子“She is ___ (interest) in music.” 很明显这里要填 interested 呀！要注意分析句子的语境和意思，这可是关键技巧哦，懂了不？
3. 哇塞，初中短文填空还有个重要技巧呢！当你看到“Thank you for ___ (help) me.”不就知道是填 helping 嘛！这就好比你饿了知道找食物吃一样自然。
一定要多积累一些常见的动词形式变化呀！
4. 天哪，别小看了短文填空哦！像“He ___ (go) to the park every Sunday.”那肯定是填 goes 啦！时态可是很关键的呀，就如同我们每天的心情会随时间变化一样，不同时态要用不同的单词形式呢！
5. 嘿呀，做短文填空的时候要特别细心呀！比如“Both of them ___ (like) reading.”这里就得填 like 呀！一个不小心就容易出错呢，这可不能马虎，记住了哈！
6. 呀，初中短文填空还有个妙招！看“Which do you prefer, ___ (apple) or bananas?”这时候当然填 apples 呀！要结合前后文，就像走路要看路一样，这样才能稳稳地作对题目呀！
我觉得呀，初中短文填空解题技巧真的很实用，掌握了这些，做起题目来就会轻松很多呢！。
中考英语短文填词(综合填空)技巧解密
中考英语短文填词（综合填空）技巧解密短文填词考综合能力，打好地基很关键~初中的很多学生，不约而同地，在短文填词上栽跟头，显示出此类题的难度不浅。
2分一词，10个题，总共20分，多数学生能得到50%就已经实属不易。
1. 短文填词难在哪里？这一篇区区一两百词的文章里，考察了学生的大部分能力，可以说是正宗的“能力型”题目，主要考察的能力有且不止有以下部分：o常识：可能非母语的缘故，学生总会把英语与生活分割开来：生活是生活，英语是英语。
这中割裂，就导致了难度。
而实际上，英语就是生活的另一种表达方式，如果中国人用汉语，没区别。
o理解能力：对一篇文章，在不懂全部词语的情况下，如何向正确方向理解，很多学生没有概念。
o想象力：联想+想象，是推测未知的关键。
o判断力：很多词可以选择，如何填入正确的词，需要判断。
o逻辑分析：文章是否通顺，词语是否符合规则，逻辑很重要。
2. 短文填词如何突破？o生活需要做些改变现在的学生，除了学习，两耳不闻窗外事，双手不沾家务活。
他们远离了生活，搞得什么都不会，在做题时愁眉不展，也是很正常的事情。
初中的英语填词，考察的多数是生活常识，比如，吃甜点是饭前饭后啊；一个人如何保持健康啊；按照常理作答，本可以轻松驾驭。
语言就是生活的反映，学习不可以脱离生活。
学生们需要更多接触生活，最好在家庭中，多承担家庭责任。
比如做些家务，尝试力所能及的一些劳动，协助父母做一些建设性活动，日常多户外互动，增强观察能力。
o解题技巧：大胆假设，小心求证举个例子：随便选一篇文章，说明方法第一步：通读全文（弄懂第一句非常重要，非常重要，非常重要）读全文，如果第一遍没有任何感觉，再细读第二遍，掌握其中意思。
注意，此处一定要掌握部分意思，即便只会里面的部分词、句，也要在心中把语义串联起来，有个印象。
看了第一句，我们知道这段话是在讲健康。
第二句（12），说到保持健康，还提到自信。
第三句（3），运动是最好什么的之一。
第四句（4），有规律地运动的人体型好。
初中英语短文填空解题技巧
初中英语短文填空解题技巧一、词汇基础1. 积累常用词汇•初中英语短文填空很大程度上依赖于词汇量。
学生需要熟练掌握课本中的基本词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例如，像“interesting”（形容词，有趣的）、“run”（动词，跑）、“book”（名词，书；动词，预订）等常见单词。
原因是短文填空常常会考查这些基础词汇的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。
•除了课本词汇，还应拓展一些常用的课外词汇。
例如在描述人物外貌时，“handsome”（英俊的）、“beautiful”（美丽的）等词汇可能会在短文填空中出现。
拓展词汇有助于更好地理解短文内容并准确填空。
2. 掌握词汇变形规则•对于动词，要知道时态变化规则。
一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加•s或•es，如“He likes reading.”中的“like”变成“likes”。
这是因为英语的语法要求在这种情况下动词形式要发生变化，以体现主谓一致。
•形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形也很重要。
单音节形容词和副词一般在词尾加•er和•est，如“big•bigger•biggest”；多音节词则在前面加“more”和“most”，如“beautiful• more beautiful• most beautiful”。
掌握这些规则可以准确应对短文填空中关于形容词和副词比较级和最高级的考查。
二、语法知识运用1. 句子成分分析•在做短文填空时，分析句子成分是关键。
首先要确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等。
例如在句子“She____(give) me a boo k yesterday.”中，“She”是主语，“me”是间接宾语，“a book”是直接宾语。
根据“yesterday”这个时间状语，可以判断出这里的谓语动词要用一般过去时，所以答案是“gave”。
•对于复合句，要分清主句和从句。
比如在“I don't know when he____(come).”这个句子中，“I don't know”是主句，“when he____(come)”是宾语从句。
新人教版中考英语阅读题型之短文填词附答案
新人教版中考英语阅读题型之短文填词附答案◆类型Ⅰ方框选词补全短文型【解题策略】1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
【题组训练】AEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make＄6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk，lo ad the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.1._________2._________3.__________4.___________5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9._________10.___________BOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time. Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you?”Richness answered，“No，I can’t.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here 3 you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .”When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t ca re about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7 ，“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8 .After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“T ime?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.__________6.__________7.___________8.___________9.__________10.___________CFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 1 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 2 speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 3 .I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 4 .It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you 10 there already. Happiness is just around the corner。
仁爱英语七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧
语境推断及固定搭配 help sb do sth Today is my mother’s birthday. Some of my help classmates usually _______their mothers dofor some 固定搭配 buy sth sb buy washings on their birthdays. Others usually _______ some flowers for their mothers. But what should I do? 下文推断 My mother says to me. Why not make a birthday card _______by yourself toshow your love? “Good idea!” I say. And then I go to my study to make a 下文推断 ______birthday card, she says again and again ”oh, loving great/wonderful Love is the most that’s __________. expensive(present ) in the world.” 语境推断
3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法
4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系
代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定
5.连词：句子的逻辑关系 6.数词：基数词或序数词 7.介词：固定搭配 8.冠词:a,an,the
be born 固定搭配 born in London. Now he is studying Peter was _______ Prep. 的用法 at No.1 High School in Shanghai. He came to China with ______his parents. speak+语言，v.用法 modal. +动原 Peter could speak ______ Chinese when he came to China, 固定搭配， v.用法 modal. +well, 动原 but only a little. Now he can speak Chinese very sing Chinese songs. Three years ago, but he can’t ________ play Peter couldn’t ________ basketball at all, but now he can do it a little.语境推断，and 平行结构 Peter studies ________ hard at school and likes all the 用法 subjects. We all like him. Next Friday is hisPron. thirteenth 语境推断 birthday him ________. We plan to have a party for ________. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.
中考英语短文填空题的技巧
中考英语短文填空题的技巧一、纵观全文，浏览图画细节，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。
解题技巧1：根据图片细节，找出答案。
【例1】Liming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on_71___3rd.解析：根据题意，他15岁的生日就要来了，需要填的是具体时间；从图片我们就可以知道李明的出生月日是7月3日，故填July。
解题技巧2：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。
【例3】It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become ___72__there.解析：从句子中“the land of gold”，“poor people”这些关键词汇就可以推敲出“贫穷的人可以很容易变得富有。
”，故填“rich”。
二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。
解题技巧3：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
【例5】I’m upset these days. I have_71____ problem，and I do not 72_____ how to deal with it.解析：71题，因单数名词problem前面没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据题意，这里应该是泛指“一个问题”，故填a。
解题技巧4：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
【例14】I am looking forward to a holiday __79___ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.解析：因homework在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，我期盼的应该是一个没有作业的暑假，以便我可以放松和有时间花在我的兴趣爱好上。
英语短文填空题技巧
英语短文填空题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一 名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二 动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四 形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
初中英语短文填空解题技巧
初中英语短文填空解题技巧1. 哎呀呀，要做好初中英语短文填空，首先得积累足够多的词汇呀！就像盖房子得有砖头一样，没有词汇咋填空呀！比如看到“He is very _.”，你要是不知道“happy”“sad”这些词，那可就抓瞎啦！2. 嘿，注意上下文呀！短文不是孤立的，前后都有联系呢。
好比拼图，得看看周围的块才能找到合适的位置呀。
像“Yesterday I went to the park. _ I played games there.”这里肯定是“Then”呀，多明显！3. 哇塞，语法知识也很重要哦！时态、语态啥的都得搞清楚。
比如“He _ (go) to the store every Sunday.”，那肯定是“goes”呀，一般现在时嘛！4. 呀，有时候要大胆猜测呀！别害怕错，先填上一个感觉差不多的词。
就像猜谜语，总得先试试嘛。
“The weather is _. ”，猜一个“fine”试试呗！5. 哈哈，多做练习题呀！熟能生巧呀，做得多了自然就厉害啦。
好比运动员，训练多了比赛时才厉害呀。
6. 咦，要细心呀！一个小细节可能就决定对错啦。
像“a”和“an”的区别，可不能马虎呀。
“This is _ apple.”，那得是“an”呀！7. 哇哦，读完整篇短文再填呀！别着急，一下子就填，通读一遍心里才有数呀。
这就像找路，得先看看地图呀。
8. 嘿呀，遇到不会的先跳过呀！别死磕，后面可能就有提示呢。
就像爬山，遇到难爬的地方先绕过去嘛。
9. 哟呵，做完了检查一遍呀！看看有没有拼写错误啥的。
好比出门前照照镜子，整理整理呀。
10. 哈哈，掌握了这些技巧，还怕短文填空做不好吗？加油呀同学们！我的观点结论：只要大家按照这些技巧去做，初中英语短文填空肯定能越做越好！。
苏教版初中英语短文填空题技巧
苏教版初中英语短文填空题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例 1：There are many students living at school，the_______(child) housesare all far from school. 由 students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为 child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例 2：A talk ________(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的 is 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从 tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是 give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如 no one／none、other／another 等。
例 3：The king decided decided to see the painter painter by _____(he) _____(he)．由介词 by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词 himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表示方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er 和-est，或在词前加 more／less 和 most ／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要加定冠词 the。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题
中考英语选词填空解题技能之五兆芳芳创作“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文.要霸占这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，堆集丰厚的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技能.1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作复杂的标识表记标帜，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等.同时对词义作初步的理解.2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、符合逻辑是做好填词的前提.通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发明固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，按照需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案.3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入.在填词进程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要合适本句的寄义，又要包管句式结构的正确.★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它酿成单数或“所有格”形式.例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'.其他还要考虑名词是否需要酿成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous；★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变更以及非谓语动词形式的变更(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过来分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要酿成比较级或最初级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于代词，注意分辩主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变更以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更复杂，只要合适上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入便可.为了便利记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单单数要牢记，还有's 不克不及弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变更要谨记.4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对.查抄单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性.最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位.总结：做题技能1．统览全局，掌控大意.要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言情况中才干确定.只有了解了短文的大意，掌控了全局才干主导标的目的，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择规模.2．按照语法，判定词性.一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性.进一步缩小词的选择规模,从而正确地选词.3．利用语境，确定词形.当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮忙判断其形式.如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各类形式及单单数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等.4．复读全文，验正答案.填完单词后，不成孤立地逐个查抄词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细查抄所填词是否合适文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否符合句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等.发明问题实时更正.通过再读全文，极可能利用语感将个体特别难的空处顺口“读”出来.例题：（2017年中招选词填空题节选）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.(2017•青海西宁)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at apear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise o f your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去不雅察一棵梨树的故事，告知人们不克不及以一季判断一棵树，更不克不及以一时判断一团体，同时也不克不及因为一时的失意而对整团体生都悲观丧气.71. quickly 按照句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（)判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们辨别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的).按照句子结构阐发可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge，故填quickly，暗示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物.72.youngest 按照句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（)儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个暗示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的).按照句子结构阐发可知，这里是一个the+形容词最初级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，暗示最年轻的儿子秋天去.73.nothing 按照句意第一个儿子说树上有（)可知，只有something（某物)合适句意，故选词something.按照前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个暗示否认意义的词，故填nothing，暗示树上什么都没有.74.covered 按照句意第二个儿子说树（)绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（笼盖)合适句意，故选词cover.按照句子结构阐发可知，这里是一个主动语态的结构，故填covered，暗示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机.75.disagreed 按照句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达不雅点，故选词agree（同意).按照上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三团体的不合可知，此空需要一个暗示否认意义的词且文中语境为一般过来时态，故填disagreed, 暗示最后一个儿子不合意他们所有人.76.tree’s 按照句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（)生命中的一个季候可知，tree（树)合适句意，故选词tree.按照句子结构阐发，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s.暗示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季候.77.beauty 按照句意你如果在冬天的时候就保持，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（)和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)合适句意，故选词beautiful.按照句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty.暗示如果你在冬天的时候就保持，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获.2.缺词通读全文，经行预判3. 瞻前顾后，仔细填空，注意单词的变形.针对性练习：（一）sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a manwith an umbrella standing4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.（二）Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some oftonight’s started on 8 ____________journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（三）made the students 1 ____________was that all the cups on the table were2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't9 ____________enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"（四）life. 1 ____________you are still a baby, mother takes good care of youas much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky（二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking4．others’ 5．behavior6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried ,spends , seen , has。
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人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。
考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。
为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。
阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。
本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。
首先，把握文意。
阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。
做这类题，关键是阅读。
文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。
其次，注意精读。
如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。
因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。
如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。
第三，反复琢磨。
做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。
这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。
第四，填写准确。
这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。
即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。
②符合意思。
既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。
说东道西情况。
③符合语法。
意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。
It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.Moon cakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the moon cakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.1_________2 __________3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________1. story2. another3. happen (start, begin)4. during5. but6. families7. fillsCan animals be made to work for p 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a number of simple jobs i 2 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 3 skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many d 6 animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 7 doing that.Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have u 8 geese(鹅) to give warning(警报) by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________ 10__________1. people2. instead3. quite4. gives5. or6. different7. for8. used9. making 10. farmsAll the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 1 . She taught them how to s 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.A 3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m 5 time for those inthe group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be d 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very c 7 . When it was time for l 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a 9 their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being s 10 a nice teacher.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9____ ____10__________1. words2. say3. After 4 practising (practicing) 5. much6. dangerous7. closely(carefully)8. lunch9. answer 10. suchFood is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn s 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 5 s tory books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 6 to find out the answers.What is the best w 7 to get knowledge? If we learn b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand b 10 .1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7_____ ___8__________9______ __10__________1. eat2. knowledge3. interested4. something5. read6. try7. way8. by9. always 10. betterMaxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenter's (木匠) family.When he was five,he l 1 his father. He s 2 his childhood in his grandfather's home. A 3 the age of ten, his mother d 4 of illness. His grandfather m 5 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky walked about in the street. He did whatever kinds of jobs he could did，and he lived such a hard life.The dog's life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the working people and deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books which g 7 him a lot of materials() for works later on.1________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________1. lost2. spent3. At4. died5. made6. lived7. gavewhy are we always tired，do you know? Firstly i f we can’t sleep w 1 ，we will be tired．But we are often too b 2 ．we can’t f 3 our work in the day and we must do it at n 4 ．we go to bed l 5 and get up e 6 ．so we can’t sleep well．Most people need at 1east eight hours and some more．If we sleep for only five or six hours a night，wewill be tired．Secondly，when we are ill we will be t 7 ．B ut we don’t know we are ill．so if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so h 8 ．You’d better go to see a doctor．Thirdly，perhaps you can’t eat some k inds of food like eggs，nuts，meat，chocolate or coffee．If you are ill and tired after eating some food，please don’t eat it a 9 longer．But please eat more if you are well．At last，if the air around you i sn’t n ice and clean，you will feel tired．So please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better．1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________ 8_________9________10__________1.wel l2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.early7.tired8.healthy9.any 10.window/windowsHearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found n 1 wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was l 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee ( 蜂王) m 4 be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's hard driving ,he stopped his car o 6 a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. The p 8 driver had to telephone the police for h 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very g 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________ 8__________ 9________10__________1. nothing2. louder3. there4. must5. quickly6. outside7. told8. poor9. help 10. gladJack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till night every day. One day a young man jumped i 1 his taxi. “ To the s 2 , hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but at every corner there was a red light. “ Be quick! I don’t want to m___3____ the train. ” The young man shouted at Jack. “ I don’t want to die here! ” Jack shouted, too. Then he turned b 4 and noticed the man’s face. “ Oh, he is the murderer（凶手）and killed a woman. ” He thought, “ his p____5____ was in the newspaper . ” Jack had an idea. He drove through the r___6____ light . Soon Jack found a police. “Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caught him and cried out , “ Give me m____7____! ” Two policemen came up. “ He is the murderer ” They caught the young man at once.1_________2__________3_________ 4_________5_________6__________7________1. into2. station3. miss4. back5. photo / picture6. red7. moneyInstead of s 1 your holiday on a bus, in a hotel o 2 sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great w/i 3 to travel. You will get close to nature and take e 4 at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very d/e 5 . You can hike close to h 6 or travel to other places. The basic equipment(设备) you need f 7 hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a f 8 or along a river. You can a 9 go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you c/s 10 forget safety.1_____________ 2 ____________3_____________ 4____________ 5____________6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10___________ 1 spending /taking 2 or 3 way/idea 4 exercise 5 expensive /dear 6 home 7 for 8 forest /woods 9 also 10 shouldn’t /can’tNearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat m 1 , of course, but animals live on(依靠) plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for human b 2 . The top of the ground is usually used for grass or other plants. There may be dead l 3 and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(物质) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be w 4 . Farmers found that a 5 waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very u . The same crop should not be g 7 in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________1. meat2. beings3. leaves4. weak5. animals’6. useful7. grownBeijing plans to repair its old city wall. It is said to be the city’ s/l 1 ever cultural relics (文化遗迹) repair project. The wall t/w 2 will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will k 3 the same look(面貌) as the old one.The Beijing people are also asked by the city government to r 4 old wall bricks(砖), which were o 5 used to build houses in the 1960s. So f 6 , more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned, but two million s 7 bricks are needed for the repairs.The old city wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. The wall was b/s/t/q 8 damaged(损坏) over the past years. “The repair project has brought more v/t 9 to Beijing,” a city official(官员) said, “We hope that it will m 10 Beijing even more beautiful.”1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1 largest /biggest2 that /which3 keep4 return5 once6 far7 such8 badly /seriously /terribly /quite9 visitors /tourists 10 makeDifferent people speak different languages, but s____1____ have their o____2____ language. Anyone can play. People from Japan can play with t____3____ from England. One does not need to u____4____ the language of the other. The games speak for them.At f_____5___, people from different places do not know each other. It doesn't matter. They would become f____6____ after they have played t___7_____. The new boys or girls in school q_____8___ get to know each other a____9____ a few games. People in different parts of the world get to know each other t____10____ games.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1. sports2. own3. teams4. understand5. first6. friends7. together8. quickly9. after 10. throughA good way to p 1 an examination is to work hard in the year. You may f 2 in an examination if you are l 3 for most of the year then work hard only a few days before the exam. Try to read b 4 as many as you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed e 5 . Before you start the examination, read c 6 over the question paper. Try understand the meaning of e 7 question before you p 8 up your pen to write. When you have at last f 9 your examination, read over your answers, correct the mistakes if there are any, and don’t l 10 anything out.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1.pass2.fail3. lazy 3. books4. early5. carefully6. each7. pick8. finished9. leaveWe made decisions all the time, but we can never be sure w 1 we are right or wrong. The work you choose to do may be suitable for or it may not. The person you marry might be a perfect match(理想的婚姻) or might be the worst choice. Suppose you have saved the money f 2 the future. You could invest (投资) it wisely so that it g 3 in value(价格) or you could l 4 the lot in a foolish moment. You think you have a healthy diet(饮食), but the food you eat might actually(实际) be very b 5 for you and might be the cause of terrible illness.Perhaps you travel a lot by air. All the flights you make are safe, but one of them could be your last. Decisions! Decisions! But we don’t l9 from experience. Experience is the quality (质量) that allows us to go on m 10 the same mistakes with more confidence.1. whether2. for3. grows4. lose5. bad6. learn7. makingCars are very p 1 in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school to b 2 a car. In most places y 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a d 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license may be one of the most e 5 things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征) that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything e 6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are s 7 . But they will take their cars to a "hospital" at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people s 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not e 9 to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or o 10 activities.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1. popular2. buy3. young4. driving5. exciting6. else7. sick8. spend9. enough 10. other6__________ 7___________1. famous2. never3. make4. sure5. bring6. interesting7. eitherTraffic a 1 killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, Chinese cities have m_____2____ cars than before. Every day many people are killed w 3 they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see c 4 or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless,A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is t 5 , the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's d___6____ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws(法律) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will m 7 the streets safer for walking and driving.1________2_________3_________4__________5__________6________7___________1.have2. with3. learning4. popular5. programs6. called7. noneAll the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 1 . She taught them how to s 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.A 3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m 5 time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be d 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very c 7 . When it was time for l 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a 9 their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being s 10 a nice teacher.1. words2. say3. After4. practising(practicing)5. much6. dangerous7. closely(carefully)8. lunch9. answer 10. such。