临床护理常用英语
护理专业英语
Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctors?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. AII. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries in recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and comfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. TTask 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty area?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理英语
护理英语系列--护士常用英语大全一门诊接待问候语(一). 护士与患者初次见面语1) what is the matter, sir/ madern..先生/女士,你怎么啦?2) I feel really terrible.我感觉很难受.3) Right .Now you just go and sit down here.马上坐下.4) I'll make an appointment for you. Just 5 minutes.我通知医生,就是5分钟.5) Are you sure? 真的吗?6) Yes ,of cause .当然啦.7) You are so kind ,thanks .你太好啦.!8) Well. have you got the medical record 你带病历了吗?9) Yes, I have,带啦.10) Thank you.谢谢.(二) 再次见面1) Good morning. M r Wang, are you feeling all right? 早晨好,王先生,现在好点吗?.2) Good morning. doctor Wang I'm all right now. Thanks for your help 早晨好.生.我的感觉很好.谢谢你3) You are welcome. 不客气（第二期）二急诊科用语1) Hello. What brought you to the emergency room?看什么急怔?2) I feel vomit. It is awful.我想吐.好难受。
3) I have got severe pains in my belly我的肚子已经疼了几次了.4) Went did it start?什么时候开始5) Last night.昨天晚上.6) Has the pain moved? 有疼痛转移吗?7) No, it is not.没有.8) Please, Lie down.请躺下.9) Show me where it hurts most right now?我看一下那里疼?10) Just here.就是这里.11) Is it serious?严重吗?12) Don't worry. Let's ask the doctor for his advice 别担心,我让医生来看你.三电话用语(一)拨打、找人电话1) Good morning. is that nursing department? 早晨好.是护理部吗?2) Yes, can I help you? 是的,我能帮助你吗?3) Well , I'd like to speak to head nurse Huang.是的，我想找黄护士长4) Hold the line, please.请等一下。
护士英语临床服务用语
护士英语临床服务用语目的：为了更好的适应护理发展的趋势，实施整体护理，培养全科全能护士。
我们实行每日学习英语制，带动科室学习语言的热情与氛围，更好的创造英语语境，实行帮带计划，锻炼自我的日常口语，让每一位护士能够对外籍友人交谈应付自如，也更好提高自身素质。
N: = Nurse (护士)P: = Patient（病人）F: = family member（家属）Receiving the patient:1.How do you do!This way,Please!你好，请这边走！2.Welcome to our hospital(ward)!欢迎您到我们医院（病房）来。
3.What can I do for you?你有什么事情？4.May I help you ?我能帮您什么忙吗？5.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?您有什么不清楚我可以为你解释？6.sorry to have kept you waiting so long time !对不起，让您久等了7.I’ll take you to the ward .我送您到病房8.This is NO.6ward of officer sickroom(Internal Medicine Department.)Yourbed is NO .10.这是干部病房第6个房间，你睡10床。
9.I’ll bring you to your bedside ,please follow me. This is your bed.我领您到床边去，请跟我来，这是你的床位。
10.P lease allow me to introduce myself. I’m your nurse. My name is zhoujunyun . 让我自我介绍，我是你的责任护士，我叫周峻云。
医务英语会话大全：双语临床会话-护理操作常规（之十一）
医务英语会话⼤全：双语临床会话-护理操作常规（之⼗⼀）护理操作常规英语1、静脉输液 Intravenous InfusionNurse: Good morning , Mr.Brown. It’s time for me to give you intrave nous infusion.布朗先⽣，上午好!该给您输液了。
Patient: Excuse me, could you tell me about the use of the IV fluids?对不起，您能告诉我输这些液体的作⽤吗?Nurse: Of course. The fluids can provide energy for you and prevent you from electrolyticimbalances after operation. Please call us by pressing the ringer if you feel uncomfortable withthe fluid.当然可以。
输⼊的液体能为您提供能量,还可预防术后电解质失衡。
补液挂上去了，有什么不适，请及时使⽤呼叫器，告诉我们。
Patient: Would you please let the fluid drop more quickly?请您把液体滴速调快点⼉好吗?Nurse: Your IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to overload you.那不可以的。
您的静脉输液必须慢速,不然会增加⼼脏负荷。
2、测基本⽣命体征（1）量体温Nurse ：I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.护⼠：我要测⼀下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.（2）测脉搏、呼吸：Let me feel your pulse /breath.让我测⼀下您的脉搏/呼吸.（3）量⾎压I’ll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的⾎压。
护士英语培训课程
临床常用护理英语（模拟情景对话篇）一、咨询台/问候（Greeting At the Reception Desk）情景一A: Good Morning, my name is Shan, how are you doing? 早上好，我叫姗，你好吗？B: Good Morning, my name is Jack; I am doing fine, and you? 早上好，我叫杰克，我很好，你呢?A: I am fine too. Thank you. Nice to meet you. 我也很好，谢谢。
很高兴认识你。
B: Where are you come from? 你从哪里来。
A: I come from America. 我从美国来。
A: Aha, welcome to China. 哦，欢迎你到中国来。
情景二A: Good morning, Sir. My name is Tracy, How can I help you? 早上好先生，我能帮助您什么吗？B: Good morning, I got fever and feeling awful. 早上好，我发烧了，感觉糟透了。
A: I am sorry to hear about this, please come with me to have a sit over there? 很抱歉听见这个，请跟我过来先坐下。
B: ok, thank you. 好的，谢谢你。
A: You are welcome. Please wait a moment, I will be right back. 不客气，请您稍等，我马上回来。
去拿体温计和登记本A: oh, you got fever. Can you still walk; I will bring you to our medical specialist. 喔，您发烧了。
您还能走路吗，我将带您去我们的医疗专员那里B: Yes, I can. 是的，我还能走。
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计，体温计6.disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度，标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17.carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18.apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入；吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的，均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28.multiply 乘，使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍，袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体（物）2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带，带状疹子8.measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17.droplet 小滴（飞沫）ryngeal喉的；喉部19.decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23.contaminate弄脏；污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26.contamination玷污，污染，污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片，小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10.syrup糖浆，果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的，肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17.allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19.antibiotic抗生的；抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21.contraceptive避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription处方，药方27.adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧，机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3.mandatory命令的，强制的，托管的4.syringe注射器；注射5.swab 棉签，药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿，股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的，外围的23.dorsum背（部）24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子，套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害，身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30.barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿，新生儿2.plasma血浆，乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5.platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素，球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16.infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割，切入2.contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3.abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4.puncture穿刺伤；刺破cerate 撕裂，割碎6.contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7.alimentary食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9.urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出，溢出量12.purulent 脓的，含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术，脏器膨出21.specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22.nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26.suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的，食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的；支配的8.contamination 污染；沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的；与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的；自发的5.ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6.ventilation 通风；换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌；颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散，弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作，偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速，促使，促成11.cerebral 脑的，大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤，损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的，湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23.profuse很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注，充满25.oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化；变坏；退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
医疗护理 词汇
医疗护理词汇一、身体部位相关。
1. head [hed] - 名词，头。
2. neck [nek] - 名词，脖子。
3. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] - 名词，肩膀。
4. arm [ɑːm] - 名词，手臂。
5. hand [hænd] - 名词，手。
6. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] - 名词，手指。
7. chest [tʃest] - 名词，胸部。
8. back [bæk] - 名词，背部。
9. waist [weɪst] - 名词，腰部。
10. hip [hɪp] - 名词，臀部。
11. leg [leɡ] - 名词，腿。
12. knee [niː] - 名词，膝盖。
13. foot [fʊt] (复数feet [fiːt]) - 名词，脚。
14. toe [təʊ] - 名词，脚趾。
二、疾病相关。
1. illness [ˈɪlnəs] - 名词，疾病。
2. disease [dɪˈziːz] - 名词，疾病（多指具体的某一种疾病）3. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] - 名词，发烧。
4. cough [kɒf] - 名词/动词，咳嗽。
5. cold [kəʊld] - 名词，感冒；形容词，冷的。
6. headache [ˈhedeɪk] - 名词，头痛。
7. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] - 名词，胃痛。
8. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] - 名词，牙痛。
9. infection [ɪnˈfekʃn] - 名词，感染。
10. injury [ˈɪndʒəri] - 名词，受伤。
三、护理操作相关。
1. inject [ɪnˈdʒekt] - 动词，注射。
2. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] - 名词/动词，绷带；用绷带包扎。
3. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] - 名词/动词，测量（如测量体温等）4. clean [kliːn] - 动词/形容词，清洁；干净的。
护理专业英语
护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救2）急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛，胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下；不足hypoacidity （胃）酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足，低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种（维生素）缺乏polydipsia 烦渴，多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非；不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的，非外科的nonconductor 非导体，绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计，体温计6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度，标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18. apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入；吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的，均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28. multiply 乘，使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10. syrup 糖浆，果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧，机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的4. syringe 注射器；注射5. swab 棉签，药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿，股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出，溢出量12. purulent 脓的，含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。
《临床护理英语实践》Taking Vital Signs(测量生命体征)操作评分标准
广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院《临床护理英语实践》Taking Vital Signs（测量生命体征）操作评分标准(标准分：护士角色100分；患者角色100分)专业班级：学号：考生护士角色姓名：得分：学号：考生患者角色姓名：得分：项目内容护士分值护士扣分患者分值患者扣分评分标准自我介绍仪表端庄，着装整洁。
(举手示意，开始计时)介绍姓名，扮演的角色。
441.语音语调标准:口齿清楚，语言流畅，用词正确，无明显语法错误，显示较强的语言功底。
项目记满分。
2.小声，口齿不清楚，语言不够流畅，发音个别错误，语句偶尔有阻碍，或个别用词不当，或个别语法错误。
项目扣2分。
3.整体语言表达一般，或一些词汇错误或语法错误。
项目扣3-4分之间。
4.项目内容点漏涉及，按项目分相应扣。
5.如一方停顿时间超过30秒（扣1分），另一方可按流程继续。
6.物品少一件或一件不符合要求扣1分。
7.操作一处不符合要求扣1分。
核对医嘱N:Could you help me to checkMAR,please?Bed1,Clark Johnson.Temperature,pulse,respirations and blood pressure.20核对腕带N:Good morning.P:Good morning.N:I’m Wang Lili,the nurse.I’m looking after you today.I justneed to check your personaldetails.Could I look at yourname band?P:OK.N:Could you tell me your fullname,and date of birth,please?P:It’s Clark Johnson and my dateof birth is the sixth of Augustnineteen fifty-five.108解释操作N:All right.Mr.Johnson,howare you feeling today?P:I don't feel very well.I feelvery weak.I have a headache.N:Well,I’m here to take yourObs(observation).It's yourtemperature,pulse,respirations and your bloodpressure.These vital signs arevery important for us to inspectyour situation.P:OK.108评估患者N:Mr.Johnson,did you eat anyfood?P:Just now I drank a glass of hotmilk,and also had some bread.N:Any exercise in the last30minutes?1512体温测量：（根据病情、年龄等因素选择测温方法）告知结果。
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation， management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care， AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal， axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques， medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock， stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。
医院护士常用到的英语
医院护士常用到的英语医院护士常用到的英语下面是店铺整理的医院护士常用到的英语，欢迎大家阅读!一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)1. How do you do?/ Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?3.I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.我要领您到床边去. 请跟我来.这是您的床位.4. The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.Information collection(收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore?您的肚子还疼吗?13.Does your pain come on afterorbefore meals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?15.Does your back ache?您的后背痛吗?16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?17.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?18.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰吗?19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?20.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多长时间了?21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?22.Are your periods regular?您的月经规则吗?三.Physical examination(查体)23.Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say "ah"张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.四.Communication.(交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eatordrink anything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
护士称呼常用英语表达
男工友ward servant, orderly门诊护士clinic nurse女工友ward maid日班护士day nurse护理员nursing aid, nursing assistant 夜班护士night nurse护生student nurse责任护士primary nurse见习护士probationer nurse辅助护士associate nurse持证执业护士licensed practical nurse 巡回护士circulating nurse注册护士registered nurse随访护士attending nurse科室护士staff nurse营养护士nutrition nurse护师senior nurse洗手护士scrub nurse护士长head nurse特护护士special care nurse督导supervisor危重病护士critical care nurse主管护师supervisor nurse公共卫生护士public health nurse主护护士primary nurse助产护士obstetric nurse主任护师chief nurse注册麻醉护师certified registered nurse anesthetist 副主任护师co-chief nurse保育员dry nurse开业护士nurse practitioner奶妈wet nurse临床护理专家clinical nurse specialist校护school nurse普通护士general nurse病房护士hospital nurse病室护士长charge nurse社区护士community nurse总护士长chief head nurse保健护士healthcare nurse病区主管department manager手术室助理护士nucleus scrub nurse护理部主任助理assistant nursing director 私人护士private nurse护理部副主任director of nursing。
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
护理英语
Unit 1 NURSING TODAY⏹NEW WORDS1.advocacy 支持、拥护2.alleviation 减轻、缓解3.aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的4.authority 权力、职权5.autonomy 自治、自治权6.counselor 顾问、参事7.disabled 残废的，有缺陷的8.etiology 病因学9.optimization 最佳化、最优化10.pathophysiology 病理生理学11.unique 独特的12.contribute to 促成、有助于。
13.critical thinking 评判性思维14.dependent on 依赖于、依靠15.discuss with 讨论。
16.in addition 另外，此外17.interaction with 与。
相互作用、与。
相互影响18.pay attention to 注意、关心19.refer to 暗指、有关⏹TRANSLATION1）Nursing theory is the systematic abstraction or formation of mental ideas about nursing practice reality. Its purpose is to describe, explain, predict, and control nursing action to achieve certain nursing practice outcomes. Theories interrelate concepts to provide new ways of treating nursing care and improving nursing practice. Theories also assist in increasing the general body of knowledge within the discipline through the research implemented to validate them.翻译：护理理论是对护理实践的系统的、抽象性概括。
常用的医学英语用词
1. pausimenia: 绝经2. presumptive [prɪ'zʌm(p)tɪv] adj. 假定的；根据推定的3. Postgraduate Degree: 硕士学位| 研究生学位4. mycophenolate 麦考酚酯，霉酚酸酯(免疫抑制剂)5. cold intolerance: 寒冷耐受不良| 严寒耐受不良6. gastrointestinal disorders: 肠胃功能紊乱7. Crohn's disease 节段性回肠炎；克罗恩氏病8. hysterectomy [,hɪstə'rektəmɪ] n. [妇产] 子宫切除9. shingle ['ʃɪŋg(ə)lz] n. 木瓦；屋顶板Chongqing Publishing Group hangs out shingle 重庆出版集团挂牌10. birth control: 生育控制| 计划生育| 节育11. endocrine ['endə(ʊ)kraɪn] disorder 内分泌紊乱12. Diabetes mellitus type: 型糖尿病mellitus蜜剂13. Metabolism [mə'tæbə.lɪz(ə)m] and Nutrition: 代谢和营养14. vascular disorders: 血管疾病| 脑血管疾病| 心血管疾病15. hemicolectomy [,hemikə'lektəmi] n. 部分结肠切除术colectomy 结肠切除术；hemi 半16. aseptic [e'septɪk] meningitis [.menɪn'dʒaɪtɪs] 无菌性脑膜炎17. hair loss 脱发18. heartburn ['hɑːtbɜːn] n. 心痛，妒忌；[内科] 胃灼热；烧心19. mammogram ['mæməgræm] n. 乳房X线照片20. colonoscopy [,kəʊlə'nɒskəpɪ] n. 结肠镜检查21. aseptic [eɪ'septɪk] n. [助剂] 防腐剂；adj. 无菌的；防腐性的。
医学英语翻译
医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom（症状）2. Disease（疾病）3. Diagnosis（诊断）4. Treatment（治疗）5. Medication（药物治疗）6. Surgery（手术）7. Recovery（康复）8. Prevention（预防）9. Vaccine（疫苗）10. Infection（感染）二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain（大脑）2. Heart（心脏）3. Lung（肺）4. Liver（肝脏）5. Kidney（肾脏）6. Skeleton（骨骼）7. Muscular System（肌肉系统）8. Nervous System（神经系统）9. Immune System（免疫系统）10. Circulatory System（循环系统）三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test（血液检查）2. Xray（X光检查）3. CT Scan（计算机断层扫描）4. MRI（磁共振成像）5. Ultrasound（超声波检查）6. Biopsy（活组织检查）7. ECG/EKG（心电图）8. Endoscopy（内窥镜检查）9. Lumbar Puncture（腰椎穿刺）10. Colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute（急性的）2. Chronic（慢性的）3. Terminal（晚期的）4. Remission（缓解）5. Complication（并发症）6. Side Effect（副作用）7. Allergy（过敏）8. Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）9. Ambulance（救护车）10. Organ Donation（器官捐赠）五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription（处方）2. Pharmacy（药房）3. Dosage（剂量）4. Pill（药片）5. Injection（注射）6. Intravenous（静脉注射）7. Topical（局部应用的）8. Analgesic（镇痛药）9. Antibiotic（抗生素）10. Antiviral（抗病毒药物）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. Cesarean Section（剖宫产）3. Lithotripsy（碎石术）4. Transplantation（移植手术）5. Bypass Surgery（旁路手术）6. Hip Replacement（髋关节置换术）7. Lasik Surgery（激光矫正视力手术）8. Radiation Therapy（放射治疗）9. Chemotherapy（化学治疗）10. Dialysis（透析）七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope（听诊器）2. Scalpel（手术刀）3. Syringe（注射器）4. Defibrillator（除颤器）5. Ventilator（呼吸机）6. Monitor（监护仪）7. Catheter（导管）8. Gurney（轮床）9. Incubator（孵化器）10. Endoscope（内窥镜）八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition（营养）2. Diet（饮食）3. Vitamin（维生素）4. Mineral（矿物质）5. Calorie（卡路里）6. Obesity（肥胖）7. Malnutrition（营养不良）8. Fitness（健康）9. Exercise（锻炼）10. Hydration（水分补充）九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology（心理学）2. Psychiatrist（精神科医生）3. Therapist（治疗师）4. Anxiety（焦虑）5. Depression（抑郁）6. Schizophrenia（精神分裂症）7. Bipolar Disorder（双相情感障碍）8. PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）9. Psychotherapy（心理治疗）10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy（认知行为疗法）十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health（公共卫生）2. Epidemiology（流行病学）3. Outbreak（爆发）4. Pandemic（大流行）5. Quarantine（隔离）6. Influenza（流感）7. HIV/DS（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）8. Tuberculosis（结核病）9. Sanitation（卫生）10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases（可通过疫苗预防的疾病）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics（医疗伦理）2. Informed Consent（知情同意）3. Confidentiality（保密性）4. Malpractice（医疗过失）5. Patient's Rights（患者权利）6. HIPAA（健康保险便携与责任法案）7. Do No Harm（不伤害原则）8. EndofLife Care（临终关怀）9. Euthanasia（安乐死）10. Bioethics（生物伦理学）十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)（身体质量指数）2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)（心肺复苏）3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)（心电图）4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)（脑电图）5. IV (Intravenous)（静脉注射）6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)（非政府组织）8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)（核糖核酸）9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)（性传播疾病）10. WHO (World Health Organization)（世界卫生组织）十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial（临床试验）2. Research Protocol（研究方案）3. Randomized Control Trial（随机对照试验）4. Placebo（安慰剂）5. Peer Review（同行评审）6. Grant Funding（资助基金）7. Hypothesis（假设）8. Data Analysis（数据分析）9. Publish（发表）10. Citation（引用）十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医）2. Acupuncture（针灸）3. Herbal Medicine（草药医学）4. Qi（气）5. Meridian（经络）6. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）7. Naturopathy（自然疗法）8. Ayurveda（阿育吠陀医学）9. Chiropractic（脊椎按摩疗法）10. Reiki（灵气疗法）十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance（健康保险）2. Health Policy（健康政策）3. Healthcare System（医疗体系）4. Primary Care（初级护理）5. Specialist（专家）6. Telemedicine（远程医疗）7. Health Economics（卫生经济学）8. Health Education（健康教育）9. Hospital Administration（医院管理）10. Medical Tourism（医疗旅游）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全(三)
Topic 1、婚前体检premarital physical examinationTopic 2、常规孕检routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病common pediatric diseasesTopic 4、儿科注射pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足lack of lactation 引导分泌物vaginal discharge 宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis 剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查pelvic exam 乳房自检breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤cervical laceration 妊娠pregnancy 脱垂感sensation of prolapse 外生殖器检查external genital exam 临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam测量指标：体温temperature 身高height 血压blood pressure 脉搏pulse 体重weight 心跳heart beat身体部位名称：肚脐navel 腰waist 屁股buttock 臀部hip 锁骨collar bone 脊柱backbone 肩胛骨shoulder blade 腹部abdomen 肩shoulder颅骨skull 肋骨rib 肩关节shoulder joint 胸骨breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查CT 身体检查CT examination 产后检查physical examination 心理检查psychological examination 胃肠检查gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well，any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally,You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词：一阵bout 小儿科pediatric department 妇产科obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科ENT department 皮肤科skin department 创伤科traumatology department 麻醉科anesthesiology department 牙科dentaldepartment 泌尿科urology department 矫形外科orthopedic surgery department 病理科pathology department新生儿惊厥neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎pneumonia of the newborn 早产儿premature infant 拉肚子suffer from diarrhea 昏厥faint 肚子痛stomachache 新生儿肝炎neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia 背痛backache 呕吐vomit 胸痛chest pain 耳朵痛earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类cereal 奶类milk & diary products 肉类meat 贝类shellfish 干果类nuts 蛋类egg products 根茎类root vegetables 鱼虾fish and prawn 豆类beans and peas 瓜果类fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方prescription 给。
临床护理英语
护理英语一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.. 3． 我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位. 4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边We supply hot water. 我们供应热水5. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor. 请等一会儿,我去通知医生. 7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们. 9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection(收集信息) 10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗? 11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息. 12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗? 13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax. 请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松. 26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝. 27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗? 30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子. 四．communication.(交流) 31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit. 我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下. 32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏. 33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压. your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 34. I’m afraid I have to prick 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指. 35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血. 36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning . 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. 37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿. 38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验. 39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT. 40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片. 41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full. 您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈. . please don’t eat or drink42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morninganything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
护理学专业英语词汇积累
护理学专业英语词汇积累护理学专业英语词汇对于学习护理学的学生来说是非常重要的，它能够帮助学生在学术、实践和职业发展中更好地理解和应用相关领域的知识。
本文将介绍护理学专业常用的英语词汇，涵盖不同方面的内容，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提升英语能力。
一、护理学基础知识（Basic Nursing Knowledge）1. Patient care（病人护理）：refers to the assistance or treatment provided to individuals who are ill, injured, or disabled to help them maintain or regain their health and well-being.2. Nursing process（护理过程）：a systematic approach to care, involving the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing interventions.3. Vital signs（生命体征）：include measurements such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate, which indicate the overall health status of a patient.4. Infection control（感染控制）：refers to the measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and isolation precautions.二、护理实践（Nursing Practice）1. Bedside care（床边护理）：the care provided by nurses at the bedside of patients, which includes tasks such as giving medication, changing dressings, and assisting with personal hygiene.2. Patient assessment（病人评估）：the systematic collection and analysis of data about a patient's health status to identify their needs and develop a care plan.3. Medication administration（药物管理）：the process of giving medications to patients, including checking the medication order, preparing the medication, and ensuring the correct dosage and route of administration.4. Wound care（伤口护理）：the management of wounds, including cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection or healing.三、护理专业技能（Nursing Skills）1. Intravenous therapy（静脉输液）：the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products through a vein, usually using an intravenous (IV) catheter.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)（心肺复苏）：a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore blood circulation and breathing in cardiac arrest patients.3. Urinary catheterization（导尿）：the insertion of a thin tube into the bladder to drain urine, often done for patients who are unable to urinate on their own.4. Patient education（病人教育）：providing patients with information and skills to help them manage their health conditions and make informed decisions about their care.四、护理领域专业术语（Nursing Terminology）1. Palliative care（姑息护理）：care provided to patients with serious illnesses to improve their quality of life, focusing on pain and symptom management, emotional support, and decision-making assistance.2. Evidence-based practice（循证实践）：a problem-solving approach that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to inform decision-making in nursing practice.3. Holistic care（整体护理）：care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of a patient, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.4. Ethical considerations（伦理考虑）：the ethical principles and guidelines that nurses should follow in their practice, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.五、护理研究与发展（Nursing Research and Development）1. Quantitative research（定量研究）：a research method that collects numerical data and uses statistical analysis to investigate relationships or patterns.2. Qualitative research（定性研究）：a research method that collects non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.3. Evidence synthesis（证据综合）：the process of reviewing and analyzing multiple research studies to draw conclusions and make recommendations for practice.4. Quality improvement（质量改进）：a systematic approach to improving healthcare outcomes and processes, often involving the use of performance measures and data analysis.以上是护理学专业常用的英语词汇，它们涵盖了护理学基础知识、实践技能、专业术语以及研究与发展等领域。
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1.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查，请留尿，使膀胱充盈。
2.please don‘t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
3.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿
4.I‘m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图
5.I‘m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach我要放胃管到您的胃内
6.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down. 我们通过胃管给您必要的营养。
当我放管时，请做吞咽动作。
7.I‘m going to make your bed. / we’ll change the bed linen at once. 我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单。
8.I‘ll apply a cold（hot）compress to your ankle. 我要给您的踝部冷/热敷
9.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation？同意手术请您签字好吗？
10.You‘re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉。
11.Are you allergic to any medication？/ penicillin您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗？
12.I‘m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath，please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I‘m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试。
如果您感到痒或气短，请立刻告诉我。
/我十五分钟后看结果。
/我要给您做破伤风皮试。
13.I‘m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射
14.I‘m going to give you oxygen now我要给您吸氧
15.I‘m going to give you nebulization. 我要给您（雾化）吸入。
16.I‘m going to do bladder irrigation for you. 我要给您做膀胱冲洗
17.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周。
18.How are you today？How was your sleep last night？How is your appetite？您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？
19.Did you pass motion yesterday？/Are your bowel movements normal？昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？
20.What color of your urine？您的尿液什么颜色？
21.How much urine do you pass each time？您每次排尿多少？
22.The fluids can provide energy for you and prevent you from electrolytic imbalances输入的液体能为您提供能量，还可预防电解质失衡
23.Would you please let the fluid drop more quickly？请您把液体滴速调快点儿好吗？
24.Your IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to overload you您的静脉输液必须慢速，不然会增加心脏负荷
25.Take more exercises./Do some light work，have a happy outlook，avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒
26.You are going to have a blood transfusion. 要给您输血
27.The results are normal. 结果正常
28.You are suffering from ～/Your disease was diagnosed as ～您的病诊断为～
29.You have to stop smoking and alcohol. 您必须戒烟、戒酒
30.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food. 饭前/后服，每日三次，每次两粒。
31.Take the medicine with a lot of water. 服用此药，要多饮水。
32.I‘ll give you an injection twice a day. 我要给您注射，每日两次。
33.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血
34.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/quid
food. 您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物
35.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物。
36.Never mind/It doesn‘t matter.没事的
37.Don‘t worry别担心
38.Don‘t be nervous. You are in good hands.别紧张，你会很好的。
39.You will recover soon.你很快就会好的。
40.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周之后回来医生这里复查。