高考真题每日一练(周四)
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29倒数第五周星期四AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who had been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“what’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responde d. “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as angel’s.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed.” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not clegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there starting at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small.” she said.“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent e vents of each other’s life. We talked so mu ch that we missed the movie.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that at that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time : “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve, becau se these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”41．What is the best title of the passage?A．Retu rn of the Favor B．Being A Mother C．An Agreeable Conversation D．A Surprise Invitation42．How did the mother feel when she received her son’s date i nvitation?A．She felt a bit upset about the date. B．She was eager for the date.C．She hesitated to accept the date. D．She suspected the surprise date.43．Why does the author give a detailed description of the mother’s dress – up in Para. 5?A．To stress the significance of the date for her.B．To create an atmosphere of happiness.C．To show the importance of good manners.D．To reflect the character of her mother.44．What message does the author mainly intend to communicate in the last paragraph?A．One grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in return.B．We should seek for a proper occasion to show our love.C．We should show our loved ones timely love and concern in daily life.D．It’s important to show our gratitude and appreciation to o ur loved people.BAFRICAN MANGO FAOs …Q : How do I us AFRICAN MANGO?A : It’s simple… Just take I rapid –release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.)Q : Is it safe?A : Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract (lrvingia gabonensis) does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and welltolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally.Q : Who uses AFRICAN MANGO?A : Everybody from A – List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and a ctresses to be in their absolute best shape.Q : Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results?A : Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your b est weight –loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walkin g, tennis, etc.) and replacing hight – calorie foods with healthy nutrient –dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, accor ding to a new study from Viginia Tech University.Q : When I place my order, it’s a one – time – only transaction (交易), right?A : Yes. Rest assured. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence a nd peace of mind. Every order placed with up is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trustmark (see the upper – left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto – reship or autorebilling (自动付款) scams. Each and every order placed with us is a one – time – only transaction.CO NSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to chargeonly a small fee for shipping. However, more ofte n than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days.As The Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accre dited business, we do not engage in auto – rebilling, autor esh ipping, or any other business practices that are c onsidered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed.45．What does the wor d FAQs in the title of the article mean?A．Fully accepted qualities.B．Fantastic African qualities.C．Face – to – face associated quotations.D．Frequently asked quest ions.46．In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest?A．Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape.B．Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently.C．A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute.D．High – calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well.47．It can be learned from the passage that .A．the pills are unpopular with many film starsB．auto – rebillin g and auto – reshipping are reliable business practices C．Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weight D．the one – time –only transaction service ensures customers’ confidence48．How can we place an order fro African Mango securely?A．We can place an order securely with the help of search engine.B．The official web site is your best choice.C．McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order.D．Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure.CWhether it is thin crust (酥皮), thick crust, stuffed, rolled, topped with a dozen ingredients (酥料) or served simply with tomato and cheese, there are few people who do not appreciate good pizza can be traced back to the 18th century when sellers wandered in the streets of Naples selling picces of flatbread to the poor.Although it is commonly believed that Italians invented the pizza, its orgins can actually date back to ancient times. The lsraelites, Egyptians, and other Middle Eastern cultures ate flatbreads cooked in mub ovens similar to today’s pita bread, and later the Romans and Greeks began topping this flatbread with olive oil and native spice s. Once the Italians accepted the use of cooking with tomatoes, they perfected the pizza, and it developed into what we call pizza today.It is said that the famous Margherita pizza from Nap les, considered the “true” pizza by many, came about when Queen Margherita, while traveling through Italy, fellin love with the flatbreads being sold to the poor. She ordered a baker named Raphelle to bake her a selection of pizzas to try. One type, consisting of tomatoes, mozzarella, became her favorite, and was named to honor her appreciation for pizza.Pizza Margherita is s till a favorite pizza choice in Ital today. Although many cultures learned to b ack flatbreads with some type of topping, only southern Italy had rich, creamy buffalo – milk mozzarella and San Marzano tomatoes, the most important ingredients for Neapolitan pizza.The world’s f irst pizzeria is believed to have opened in Naples, Italy, although street peddlers (小) may have sold pizza for many years before that. By the beginning of the 1900’s pizza made its way to the inner cities in the States, thanks to Italian immigrants, particularly New York and Chicago, which both have large Italian populations.While living in Italy. I learned to love the thin – crusted pizza cooked in wood burning ovens that differs from the pizza sold in chain restaurants here i n the US in any w ay. While the Neapolitan pizza consists of a few, fresh ingredients on a tasty, thin crust, the American pizza consume d here, is often packed with various ingredients, topped with a layer of heavy cheese, and prepared with a much thicker crust. True Italian pizza has a light, chewy crust, which may surprise those used to the taste of brick – oven pizza in America.49．The passage is intended toA．show the author’s disapproval of American pizzaB．i ntroduce the popular Italian pizzaC．describe people’s appreciation for pizzaD．explain why piazza is so popular today50．What is the third paragraph mainly abou t?A．How pizza Margherita was named. B．Differences between pizza and pita.C．The history of pizza. D．Different ways to cook pizza.51．We can learn from the passage that .A．pizza has become popular in the US since the nineteenth centuryB．Italian pizza features a thin crust with fresh ingredientsC．flatbreads were first invented by the Romans and GreeksD．Italian people seldom use tomatoes when they prepare pizza52．The last paragraph is developed .A．by space B．by examples C．by comparison D．by timeDThe Great Barrier Reef is h ome to brightly colored fish, eye –catching coral, and swaying seaweed. What else is hiding in the world’s largest coral reef? Scientists recently dived into the water to find out. A team of scientists explored the reef, located along Australia’s northeastern coast. They also checked out Ningaloo Reef on the country’s western coast. The searches turned up hundreds of animal species, including some that may be new to science. Scientists spied worms shaped like trees, big – clawed shrimp and jellyfish.“It is awe – inspiring to know that so much of what we see has not yet beendescribed,” says Patricia Hendricks, who took part in the expedition. That is a trip with a specific goal. “The reef is truly a beautiful place with so many mysteries.”Scientists wanted to get a closer look at some of the underwater cities’ lesser –known residents –soft coral. Using netted bags and their hands, the scientists searched the reefs. They found about 130 types of soft coral that may be new species.A lot is known about hard coral, but soft coral is more of a mystery. The creatures are very diverse, or varied. Some are shaped like bushes or fans. Others are whips that twist with the currents. They grow in rainbow of colors. Despite the variety, some types of soft coral look very similar to one another,“This makes them a challenge to study, and so very little is known about them.” Hendricks told ER News. She a nd other researchers took samples of the soft coral. The scientists also zeroed in on what was living in and around the coral. They hope to identify the new species.The reef research isn’t done yet. The scientists plan to return to same three spots annually for the next six years. They left 36 plastic “houses” stuck to the ocean floor. The scientists hope some of the coral reefs’ residents will move into the houses over time. That will make it easier for scientists to study the creatures on future trips.The scientists’ findings could give humans a hand. Some marine life is used in medicine. Researchers can also study how the creatures deal with pollution and climate change. That might give scientists ideas on how people could better adapt or change. Knowing what creatures live in oceans is important, scientists say, because on –third of the world’s coral reefs are endangered. “If we don’t know what is present in the first place, how are we ever goin g to protect it properly?” asks Hendricks. “Learning about new species is an important step.”53．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists find surprises in the Great barrier Reef.B．Soft Coral no longer remains a mystery.C．Scientists left 36 plastic houses to the ocean floor.D．Scientists made explorations to deal with ocean pollution. 54．According to the passage, what makes the study of the soft coral a big challenge?A．The diversity of the soft coral. B．Many unknown species.C．The similar appearance. D．Various shapes and colors. 55．What does the writer mean by “That might give scient ists ideas on how people could better adapt, or change.” (Para.5)?A．Ocean species may be of great medical value in the future.B．A study of ocean creatures’ adaptation may assist scientists in their research.C．Research on ocean creatures will help solve the pollution problem.D．Studying new ocean species will help improve people’s living environment.56．It can be in ferred from the passage that .A．the scientists discovered many ocean species by accidentB．coral reefs in the world are endangered because of climate changeC．the Great Barrier Reef has been attracting more scientists’ attention D．the samples of the soft coral enables scientists to further explore the oceanEIt is, perhaps, no accident that many of the outstanding figures of the past were amazingly versatile men. Right up until very recent times, it was possible for an intelligent person to be familiar with almost every branch of knowledge. Thus, men of genius like Leonardo da Cinci or Sir Philip Sidney, engaged in many careers at once as a matter of course. Da Vinci was so busy with his numerous inventions, that he hardly found the time to complete his paintings; Sidney, who died in battle when he was only thirty –two years old, was not only a great soldier, but a brilliant scholar and poet as well. Both these men came very near to fulfilling the Renaissance (文艺复兴) ideal of the ‘universal man’, the man who was expert at everything.Today, we rarely, if ever, hear that a musician has just invented a new type of space rocket. Knowledge has become divided and subdivided into countless, narrowly –defined fields. The specialist is respected; the versatile person, far from being admired, is more often regarded with distrust. The modern world is a world of highly –skilled ‘experts’ who have had to devote the greater part of their lives to a very limited field of study in order to compete with their fellows.With this high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a fool, is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is hardly aware of the rapid progress that has been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued (追求) for their own sakes, are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a lifetime to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world’s greatest pianists in your own drawing – room?Little by little, we are becoming more and more separate from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain includes among its members only the most admirable scientists in the country. Yet it is highly confusing to find that even here, as one of its fellows put it, at an academic(学术的) lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said! 57．The underlined expression “versatile men” refers to .A．highly – skilled specialists B．brilliant scholarsC．talented peopl e D．admirable scientists 58．According to the passage, if da Vinci and Sydney lived in the modern world, .A．they would enjoy a better reputation B．people would look up to them in amazementC．they might have made greater achievements D．they might not be truly appreciated by people59．By q uoting “at lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what isbeing said”, the writer wants to show that the high-degree specialization .A．has made scientists unwilling to share their achievementsB．has widened the academic gap between scientists in the same fieldC．has indirectly affected people in every walk of lifeD．has brought about a significant increase in interpersonal distance[60．The writer of the passage takes a attitude towards the high-degree specialization.A．pessimistic B．negative C．supportive D．friendly参考答案。
每日一练：高考--英语作文4(附范文及解析)
假如你是李华，想邀请外教Smith 一起参加学校举办的“中国民乐”节。
请给他写封信，邀请他参加。
内容包括:1.民乐节时间(4月30日，8:00-17:00)、地点(学校大厅hall);2.民乐节内容(传统乐器展示，著名音乐家的表演，等等)注意:1.字数80词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案解析】Dear Mr. Smith,I’'m Li Hua, the leader of the music club in our school. I know you are fond of Chinese music. So, I’m glad to tell y ou our school will hold a Chinese Folk Music Festival.The festival will take place in the school hall from 8:00 to 17:00 on April 30. Not only will the traditional musical instruments be shown, but we also have a concert performed by a famous artist. In addition, there will be a great number of interesting activities, from which you understand Chinese folk music better.I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【每日一练】经典高考数学基础训练(1)(含参考答案)
【每日一练】经典高考数学基础训练(1)(含参考答案)一．选择题：1．复数i 1i,321-=+=z z ，则21z z z ⋅=在复平面内的对应点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2．在等比数列｛an ｝中，已知,11=a 84=a ，则=5aA ．16B ．16或－16C ．32D ．32或－32 3．已知向量a =（x ，1），b =（3，6），a ⊥b ，则实数x 的值为A ．12B ．2-C ．2D ．21-4．经过圆:C 22(1)(2)4x y ++-=的圆心且斜率为1的直线方程为A ．30x y -+=B ．30x y --=C ．10x y +-=D ．30x y ++=5．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0>x 时，()2x f x =，则(2)f -=( )A ．14 B ．4- C ．41-D ．46．图1是某赛季甲．乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛得分的茎叶图， 则甲．乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是A ．62B ．63C ．64D ．65 7．下列函数中最小正周期不为π的是A ．x x x f cos sin )(⋅=B ．g （x ）=tan （2π+x ）C ．x x x f 22cos sin )(-=D ．x x x cos sin )(+=ϕ8．命题“,11a b a b >->-若则”的否命题是A ．,11a b a b >-≤-若则B ．若b a ≥，则11-<-b aC ．,11a b a b ≤-≤-若则D ．,11a b a b <-<-若则 9．图2为一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形，俯视 图为正三角形，尺寸如图，则该几何体的侧面积为A ．6B ．24C ．123D ．3210．已知抛物线C 的方程为212x y =，过点A ()1,0-和点()3,t B 的直线与抛物线C 没有公共点,则实数t 的取值范围是A ．()()+∞-∞-,11,B ．⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-∞-,2222, C ．()()+∞-∞-,,2222D ．()()+∞-∞-,,22二．填空题:11．函数22()log (1)f x x =-的定义域为 ．12．如图所示的算法流程图中，输出S 的值为 ．13．已知实数x y ，满足2203x y x y y +⎧⎪-⎨⎪⎩≥，≤，≤≤，则2z x y =-的最大值为_______．14．已知c x x x x f +--=221)(23，若]2,1[-∈x 时，2)(c x f <恒成立，则实数c 的取值范围______. 三．解答题:已知()sin f x x x =∈x (R )． （1）求函数)(x f 的最小正周期;（2）求函数)(x f 的最大值，并指出此时x 的值．答案11．()11,- 12．52 13．7 14．1-<c 或2>c 三．解答题：解：（1）∵()x x x f cos 3sin +=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=x x cos 23sin 212 …… 2分 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=3sincos 3cossin 2ππx x …… 4分 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=3sin 2πx ． …… 6分 ∴2T π=． …… 8分 (2) 当13sin =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+πx 时, )(x f 取得最大值, 其值为2 ． ……10分 此时232x k πππ+=+，即26x k ππ=+∈k (Z )． ……12分。
高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练4
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练04倒数第十周星期四AOne day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead ，they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land, and care for animals, mankind would always hav e food steadily available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?”Mr. Arnold didn’t know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a Gsherman told me how they fish. It’s the same with everyone: when there’s no more forest left the foresters go elsewh ere, and when the fish run out the fishermen move on. That’s what the nomads did, isn’t it?9，The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep sup plying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”And ，from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.1. Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A. To experience different lifestyles.B. To go sightseeing in different places.C. To find what they could to feed themselves.D. To do more exercise to build themselves up.2. From Paragraph 2，we can know that ______•A. people got tired of living in the same placeB. people gradually got used to living in citiesC. people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD. people tended to settle down after learning farming3. In the teacher’s opinion ，Lucy’s argument was ______A. reasonableB. ridiculousC. puzzlingD. shocking4. Which of the followin g agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph 7)?A. People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B. People use recycled materials as much as possible.C. Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D. Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.5. The writer tries to make us believe that ______.A. mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB. it’s unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC. if S quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD. teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt’s nice to have friends. Sometimes you need one person to talk to. You can play games, hang out or even just talk on the phone. Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships. Well, take your time, and don’t rush. ♦Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests. You don’t necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. But if you have something in common with them, it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities. Whatever your age and whatever your interests, there is an organization or a club for yo u. Social networking sites such as Facebook , Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them. ♦Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends. A sports team isn’t the only way. If you play instruments or sing ，try joining a band. ♦Make small talk. Keep the conversation light and cheery. Even if you’re complaining about something, make sure it’s something you’re both dissatisfied with, and emphasize the positive —how such a situation can be avoided in the future. Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 (30% talking, 70% listening) pattern during small talk when possible. ♦Ask them out for lunch or coffee. That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. A good way to extend yourself is to say: “Hey, well, I've got to go, but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that, let me give you my number or e-mail address.” This gives theperson the opportunity to get in touch with you; they may or may not give you their information in return, but that’s fine. Maybe they don’t have time for new friends~~don’t take it personally! Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend, and eventually somebody will get in touch. ♦Be loyal(忠诚的）to a friend. You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They’re the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well ，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on ，be there. If your friends make a joke ，laugh with them. Never complain about a friend. ♦ Be a good listener. Many people think that in order to be seen as ‘friend material’ they have to appear very interesting. Far more important than this ，however, is the ability to show th at you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and j ust take the lime to learn more about them. You don’t want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation. ♦ Be trustworthy. One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets, so it’s no secret that you shouldn’t tell other people things that were told to you in confidence. 6. According to the given information, what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends?A. Patience.B. Curiosity.C. Bravery.D. Humor.7. Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it’s hard to go through hardness hand in hand are________A. loyal friendsB. close friendsC. dishonest friendsD. fair-weather friends8. While having a conversation with your friends, you should avoid_______.A. applying the 30/70 pattern B . talking too much about yourself C. showing interest in their topics D. knowing more details about them 9. To be a reliable friend ，you'd better_______. A. have some common interests with your friendsB. find something to complain about with your friendsC. keep the secrets that your friends have told youD. exchange your personal information with your friends CHow good are you at saying “no”？ For many, it’s surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenes:It’s late in the day. That front-page package you’ve been working onis nearly complete; the last editing and it’s finished. Then enters the chief editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: “No! It’s done!” What do you do?The first rule of saying no to the boss is ‘don’t say no，. He probably has something in mind w hen he makes the suggestion, and it’s up to you to find out what. The second rule is 'don't raise the risks by challenging his authority，. That issue is already decided. The third rule is ‘be ready to put forward choices and consequences，. The boss’s suggestion might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. He might not know about the pages backing up that need attention ，or about the designer who had to go home sick. TeII him he can have what he wants, hut explain the consequences. Understand what he’s trying to accomplish and propose(提议）a Flan B that will make it happen without destroying what you’ve do ne so far.Here’s another case. Your least -favorite reporter suggests a silly story idea. This one should be easy, but it’s not. If you say no, even politely, you risk holding back further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This case is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter(过滤）story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can bear rejection of their ideas if they believe they are given a fair hearing. Your natural reaction and strong rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to make a “What if ".?，，agreement covering ‘‘What if my idea is turned down?，，How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they perfect the idea and resubmit it? By imagining “What if...?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of opposition.10. This passage is mainly about_______.A. the cases where ideas are rejectedB. the ways to give different opinionsC. the skills of saying noD. the methods for solving disagreements11. Instead of directly refusing your boss’s suggestion, you should_______.A. pretend that you are sickB. seek what he is thinking aboutC. state that your design is quite perfectD. ask him to give the reason for his suggestion12. By saying “This one should be easy •••” (Paragraph 4)，the writer means it’s easy t o_______A. understand the silly story ideaB. let others politely say noC. fool your least-favorite reporterD. turn down that reporter’s idea13. Why is it important to set up a system for stories to be proposed and reviewed?A. To allow reporters enough time to change their attitude.B. To develop reporters5 strong sense of fairness.C. To encourage reporters to give valuable ideas.D. To guarantee reporters chances to give further explanations.14. What is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Sometimes we may view a problem from another angle.B. We may relax ourselves by raising questions when we're in trouble.C. “What if …？” situations help improve our relationship with others.D. It’s almost impossible for others to accept our ideas at once.DRed roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine(情人)，” like all the years before.Each year he sent her ro ses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. My love for you will always grow, with every passing year.” She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine. She cut away some stems, placed them in a very special vase, and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. Loneliness and solitude had become her fate. Then, the ve ry hour, as on Valentine’s Day before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses in, and just looked at them in shock. Then, she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠）shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain why someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago，” the owner said, “I knew you'd call, and you would want to know. The flowers you received today were paid for in advance. Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”“There is a standing order that I have on file down here. And he has paid, well in advance; you'll get them every year. There is also another thing that I think you should know. He wrote a special little card ... he did this years ago.” “Then, should ever, I find out that he's nolonger here. That’s the card ... that should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone ，her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, she slowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. Then ，as she stared in total silence, this is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I was gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome. I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. If it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. You were the perfect wife.”“You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on; you have some living still.”“Please ... try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops to knock. He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt. To take the roses to the place, where I’ve instructed him, and place them where we are, together once again.”15. How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband’s death?A. Surprised and disappointed.B. Happy but confused.C. Proud but frightened.D. Sad and puzzled.16. What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive?A. He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.B. He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.C. He gave his wife a pleasant surprise every Valentine’s Day.D. He was so busv that he had to order roses in advance each year.17. The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show that_______.A. true love is permanent whatever happensB. remembering the happy times is inspiringC. sending roses is the best wav to express loveD. forgetting about the past means a sense of relief18. The underlined word “grieve” (Paragraph 7) is closest in mean ing to_______A. kill yourselfB. feel deep sorrowC. marry againD. buy roses19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______A. roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the doorB. Rose won’t be able to get through the difficult day s without her husbandC. someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buriedD. sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Roses for RoseB. Be My ValentineC. An Unexpected GiftD. A Loving Couple参考答案1-10CDABBADBCC 11-20BDDADBABCA。
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练49
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练49倒数第一周星期四AHow to be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for least three days, preferably for a week.This list can also be applied to other disaster, such as floods or wildfires.●food and water (a gallon a day per person )● a first aid kit● a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires●flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries●blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)●baby and pet foodIt’s also a good idea to decide beforehand how where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in-home practice drills. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you. During an earthquakeIf you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open. stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop .avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an earthquakeIf the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks， sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home，lea ve a message telling friends and family your location.41.Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake？A. batteriesB. Credit cardC. MedicineD. Cash42.When an earthquake comes，you should ______.A. stay away from heavy objectsB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. hide yourself in the kitchen D call the police right away43.when a earthquake is over，you should______.A. drive car to take your family to the safe placeB. call your relatives to tell them you are safeC. check the security of your homeD. clear up the mess as soon as possible.44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.A. You’d better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If the pone still works, only use it when necessary.C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If you are indoors, get into the open.45. What does the underlined word “aftershock ” mean?A. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.C. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.BRiding School：You can start horse—riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 8：30 P. m. （3：30 p. m. on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6754 Fax：（412）396—6752Sailing Club：Our Young S ailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons（Tuesdays 6 p. m.～8 p. m. ）.Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6644 Fax：（412）396—6644Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6312 Fax：（412）396—6706Medical Center：The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal wit h a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than otherdrugstores.Opening Hours：24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone：（412）396--6649 Fax：（412）396—6648Watersports Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m，with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —4：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6899 Fax：（412）396—689046. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CentreC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School47. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you mayfax .A. （412）396—6648B. （412）396—6706C. （412）396—6752D. （412）396—687648. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths. you should attend your lessons at .A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday：7：00 a. m. —10：00 p. m.C. Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.D. Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.49. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CenterC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School50. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Well trained staff members.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Nursery for newly-born babiesCAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to in put Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university student s. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are takingstock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famo us primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both prac tical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.51. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.B. To type or to Handwrite.C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.52. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because __________.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.53. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of handwriting?A. Handwri ting contains the writer’s emotion.B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.54. Th e underlined expression “taking stock in” probably means ___________.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming curious aboutD. getting curious about55. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ___________.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.DIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little t ime to think aboutthe past and often no time t o spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsre el as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear m e?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.“I told that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influ ence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was s mall and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jac k and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box, He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser”, it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, my god! the thing he valued most…was.. .my time.”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” Janet, his assistant, asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.“Oh, by the way, Janet…thanks for your time!”56. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.57. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together58. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? Because __________.A. he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.B. he had no children or relatives.C. he thought he had to keep his word.D. Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.59. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old TimesB. What He Valued MostC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood Days参考答案41-60。
高考英语单词每日一练
（一）1. adj. 惊讶的adj.令人惊讶的2. adj.感到不好意思的adj. 令人难堪的vt. 使窘迫3. vt.使厌烦adj.感到厌烦的adj.令人乏味的4. 对……的态度5. n.印象adj.给人印象深的6.impress sth on sth7. impress sb_8._、_使某人铭记某事。
9.为……所感动10. 对……最初印象11.给某人留下深刻印象12.用……覆盖13.占地面面积为14.走了2，000里15.报导会议16.锅盖17.在……掩护下18.与……相似19.相似n.20.相似adj.21.介绍vt.22.介绍n.23.把……介绍给24.向…….自我介绍25. 把……引进26.介绍信27…….的简介28．把……分成29.划分，分配30.把……分成两份、、31.某数除以某数32.have fun33.for fun34.in fun35.makefun of36.by onesef37.for oneself38.in oneself39.of oneself40.be oneself41.to oneselfe to oneself43. look forward to44. lead to45.turn to46.be\get used to47.refer to48.pay a visit to49. point to50. prefer…to…51. stick to52.pay attention to53.get down to54. devote to Keys:1. amazed amazing2.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrass3.borebored boring4. an attitude to /towards sb./sth5. impression impressive6.把……印于；压印；盖印7.给……留下印象8.impress sth on/upon sb; impress sb. with sth.9. be impressed by10. the first impreesion of11.make strong impression on sb.12.cover…with13.cover an area of14.cover 2,000 li15.cover a conference16.a cover of a pan17.under the cover of18.be similar to19.similarity20.similar21.introduce22.intruduction23. introduce sb. to sb.24.introduce onesself to sb.25. introduce sth into26. a letter of introduction27.a brief introduction to28.divide…into…29.divide up30.divide…inhalf/divide…in two/divide…into halvers31.divide sth. By sth.32.玩的高兴33.为了好玩，取乐34.开玩笑地35. 作弄，嘲笑，取笑36.独自地37.亲自地，为自己38.本来，本身39.自动地40.处于正常状态41. 给自己，独自享用42.恢复意识43.盼望44.导向45.转向，求助于46.习惯于47. 参考，查阅48.拜访49.指向50.喜欢……而不喜欢51.坚持，粘住52.注意到53.着手干某事54. 献身于（二）1．有趣的adj. 2．逗乐，使……笑vt. 3．娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 4．感激，欣赏vt.5．承认做某事6．承认已经做过某事7．准入，接纳n.8．承认某人某事9．接纳某人进入10．容许有；有……可能11．尊敬，敬重n.& vt. 12．因某事尊敬或敬重某人13．自重14．尊敬……15．关于某事物16．涉及，提到某事物17．物质，事情n.18．事实上，实际上19．做的好20．做的更好21．宁愿22．宁愿……,也不…… 23．宁愿……,也不……24．不断做某事25．保留28．使……有秩序29．保持平衡30．不让……入内31．与……保持同步32．抑制，忍住，防止33与……保持联系34．遵守诺言35．继续，维持36．保持健康37Go ont to do 38．Go on doing 39．Stop to do 40．Stop doing 41．Remember to do 42．Remember doing 43．Forget to do 44．Forget doing 45．Regret to do 46．Regret doing 47．Try to do 48．Try doing 49．Mean to do 50．Mean doing 51．Can`t help to do 52．Can`t help doing答案：1．有趣的adj. amusing2．逗乐，使……笑vt. amuse3．娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. amusement4．感激，欣赏vt. appreciate5．承认做某事admit doing sth6．承认已经做过某事admit having done sth. 7．准入，接纳n. admission8．承认某人/某事admit sb/sth to be9．接纳某人进入admit sb to/into10．容许有；有……可能admit of11．尊敬，敬重n.& vt. respect12．因某事尊敬或敬重某人respect sb./sth for sth 13．自重respect onself14．尊敬…… show respect for15．关于某事物in rspect of sth16．涉及，提到某事物With respect to sth 17．物质，事情n. matter18．事实上，实际上as a matter of fact19．做的好Do well in20．做的更好Do better in21．宁愿Would rather22．宁愿……,也不…… Would rather…than=would…rather than23．宁愿……,也不…… Would/prefer to…rather than24．不断做某事Keep (on) doing25．保留Keep back 28．使……有秩序Keep…in order 29．保持平衡Keep balance30．不让……入内Keep out (of) 31．与……保持同步Keep up with 32．抑制，忍住，防止Keep from 33．与……保持联系Keep in touch with 34．遵守诺言Keep one`s word35．继续，维持Keep up36．保持健康Keep fit37．Go ont to do 接着做另一件事38．Go on doing 继续做同一件事39．Stop to do 停下来……40．Stop doing 停止做……41．Remember to do 记住要去做42．Remember doing 记得过去曾做过43．Forget to do 忘记要去做44．Forget doing 忘记了曾做过45．Regret to do 很遗憾地去做46．Regret doing 后悔做过47．Try to do 努力做48．Try doing 试着做49．Mean to do 打算做50．Mean doing 意味着51．Can`t help to do 不能帮忙于52．Can`t help doing 禁不住（三）1 距离，远方,远处n.2 远的，久远的adj.3 在远处4 相距，相隔5 与……保持一定距离6 被遗弃的adj.7 放弃，遗弃vt.8 沉溺于9 放任，纵情10 放弃做某事11 （总称）风景，景色n.12 风景，名胜（人文）n.13 一眼所看到的景色n.14 将人/动物吓跑15 吓的某人不敢做某事16 害怕17 吓的要命18 把某人吓坏了19 引起恐慌的；惊恐的adj.20 受惊的；恐惧的adj21 与大小、色调等的搭配v.22 合乎需要，口味；指衣服的颜色花样适合v.23 尺寸、形状合适v.24 过期的25 现代化的26 追溯到……27 上气不接下气28 失控29 出毛病30 够不着31 不成问题32 成问题的，不可能33 起飞，取消34 拿走，夺去35 收回，带回36 拆卸，记下37 以为，误以为38 吸收，接纳39 呈现40 接管，接任41 拿起，占据42 进展，相处43 逃离44 下车，动身45 让某人干某事46 开始认真（干某事）47 除掉，摆脱48 传播49 通过，做完50 以……速度51 加速52 急驶而去53 迅速54 全速55 很快地56 不再57 不再58 不再59 不再答案1距离，远方,远处n.distance2远的，久远的adj.distant3在远处In the distnace4相距，相隔at a distance5与……保持一定距离Keep one`s distnace from 6被遗弃的adj.abandoned7放弃，遗弃vt.abandon8沉溺于Abandon oneself9放任，纵情With abandon10放弃做某事Abandon doing sth11（总称）风景，景色n.scenery12风景，名胜（人文）n.sight13一眼所看到的景色n.view14将人/动物吓跑Frighten sb/sth.away15吓的某人不敢做某事Frighten sb into/ out of doing sth16害怕be frightened of=be afraid of17吓的要命Be frightened out of one`s life18把某人吓坏了Frighten sb to death19引起恐慌的；惊恐的adj.frightening20受惊的；恐惧的adjfrightened21与大小、色调等的搭配v.match22合乎需要，口味；指衣服的颜色花样适合v.suit 23尺寸、形状合适v.fit24过期的Out of date25现代化的Up to date 26追溯到……Date back to/from27上气不接下气Out of breath28失控Out of control29出毛病Out of order30够不着Out of reach31不成问题Out of question32成问题的，不可能Out of the question 33起飞，取消Take off34拿走，夺去Take away35收回，带回Take back36拆卸，记下Take down37以为，误以为Take for38吸收，接纳Take in39呈现Take on40接管，接任Take over41拿起，占据Taake up42进展，相处Get on/along43逃离Get away （from）44下车，动身Get off45让某人干某事Get sb to do sth46开始认真（干某事）Get down to47除掉，摆脱Get rid of48传播Get around49通过，做完Get through50以……速度at a speed of51加速Speed up52急驶而去Speed away/off 53迅速At speed54全速at full/all speed55很快地With great/all speed 56不再No more57不再Not…any more 58不再No longer59不再Not… any longer（四）1.调查；测量；全面审视n.& v. 2测量，勘察；作全面调查3有魅力的adj.4吸引，引起5魅力，吸引人的物n.6引起某人的注意7把某人吸引到8对某人有一点吸引力9拿……烦扰某人10干扰/麻烦某人要某物11为……而烦恼12特地做，特意做13为……操心，14做……几乎不费力15接近，靠近n.& v.16饿死17渴望得到某物18断绝食物迫使某人出来19饿死n.20职业n.21从事/专心….;忙于22失业23无固定职业24职业上的25负担得起……的费用26负担得起干……的费用27给与某人某物28幸免于vt.29幸存者n.30生存，残存n.31在事故中幸免于难32靠树叶生存33适者生存34会晤，接触，有联系n&vt. 35与……取得联系36和……接触37与……保持联系38与……有/失去联系39put up40build41set up42found43pay sb44pay for45pay sb. money for sth46pay off47be made of48be made from49be made in50be made by51be made out of52be made into53be made up of答案 1.survery2Make a survery3attractive4attract5attraction6Attract one`s attention7Attract sb. to+n./pron8Have a little attraction for/of sb. 9Bother sb with/ about sth.10Bother sb. for sth.11Bother about/with sb./ sth.12Bother to do13Bother oneself/ one`s head about 14Have little bother (in) doing15approach16starve to death17Starve for sth.18Starve sb. into sth./doing sth 19starvtion20occupation21Be occupied with/in doing sth 22Lose one`s occupation23Have no fixed occupation24By occupation25afford sth. 26Afford to do sth27afford sb. sth.28survive29survivor30survival31Survive the accident32Survive by the leaves33The survival of the fittest 34contact35Get in contact with=make contact with 36Come into/in contact with37Keep in contact/touch with38Be in/out of contact with39举起，建造，搭起40建造41创建，开办公司42建立，成立43付给某人（钱，工资）44付……的钱45因……付给某人钱46还清47由……制作48由……制作49在……制作50被……制作51由……改制成52被制作成53由……组成（五）1. The boy _ _(使鼓起)his chest by breathing deeply.2. I found the _(结论)of the film very moving.3. The judge _(决定，判断)that the prisoner was guity.4. 瞄准，目标是_5. 把目标对准某人/某物_6. 旨在做某事_7. 无某地的_8. My first _(aim, goal, object) was to receive a completeandgood education.9. His _(aim, goal, object)in life is to become scientist.10. The_(aim, goal, object) of my visit is to ask for your advice. 11. 一件设备_12. Our classroom _(配备) a TV set and tape recorder.13. How did he_(反应) your suggestion?14. What was her _(反应)to the news?15. His abilities were hardly above the _(ordinary, common, usual, normal).16. That morning he came earlier than _(ordinary, common, usual, normal), for it was not an _(ordinary, common, usual, normal) day.17. 37°is the_(ordinary, common, usual, normal) temperature of the human body.18. He _(应该，应当) be an expert in this field.19. 使……整齐；使……有条理_20. 有序的_21. 无序的_22. 井然有序_23. 乱七八糟_24. 奉……的命令；根据……的指示_25. 与某人订购某物_26. 为了……27. keep…out of…28. keep (sb) away (from sth)_29. keep sb from doing sth_ 30. keep back_31. keep sth. in mind_32. keep in touch with_33. keep (on)doing sth. _34. keep off_35. keep up_36. keep up with_37. keep to_38. be used to(doing) sth. _39. be used to do sth. _40. be used for sth. /doing sth. _答案 1. expanded2. conclusion3. concluded4. aim at5. take aim at sb. / sth.6. aim to do sth.7. without aim8. aim9. goal10. object11. a piece of equipment12. is equipped with13. react to14. reaction15. ordinary16. ussual;ordinary17. normal18. was supposed to19. put sth. in order20. in order21. out of order 22. in good order23. in bad order24. by order of25. place an order with sb. for sth.26. in order to27. 防止……进入28. 使（某人）离开（某物）29. 阻止某人做某事30. 阻止，抑制；忍住；隐瞒31. 记住（某物）32. 与……保持联系33. 继续做某事34. 远离，避开, 让开35. 保持，维持36. 跟上37. 坚持，保持，不离开38. 习惯于（做）某事39. 被用来做某事40. 被用来做……（六）1. The box _（contain,include）ten bottles.2. The price _（contain,include）postage charges.3. Only high officials had _（接近）the emperor.4. 容易/难接近_.5. 接见，准许出入_6. A truck went to control and _（撞上）the back ofa bus.7. 被撞的粉碎_8. 掉到地上粉碎_9. The tree fell _（哗啦一声）.10. Who _（设计）the Sydney Opera House?11. The book _ （主要为……而做/设置）use in colleges.12. 为……设计_13. 对……抱不良企图_14. He _（专注于）his energies _ studying.15. This year the company _（集中精力于）improving its efficiency. 16. He has made a _（全力以赴的）efforts to improve his work.17. I _（走神）and nearly drove into a bridge.18. 允许某人做某事_19. 允许某人得到某物_20. 体谅，为……留出余地_21. 不容辩解_.22. The children all sleep in _（separate, divide）deds.23. He _（separate, divide）the big eggs from the small ones.24. The whole class _（被分成）four groups.25. He came _（不但……而且）his brother.26. You may _（最好）tell me the truth.27. We shall have to work hard to _（赶上）them.28. I`ll let you know if anything_（发生，突然出现）.29. go down_30. go about_31. go at_32. go by_33. go through_ 34. go against_35. go for_36. go in for_37. go up_答案：1.contains 2．Includes 3．access to4．be easy/hard of access 5．give access to 6．crashed into7．be crashed to pieces 8．crash to the floor 9．with a crash 10．designed11．is designed mainly for 12．design for 13．have designs on 14．concentrated…on 15．has concentrated on16．concentrated 17．lost my concentration 18．allow sb to do sth. 19．allow sb sth. 20．allow for 21．allow of no excuse 22．separate 23．separated24．is divided into 25．as well as26．as well27．come up with 28．comes up29．下降，落下，下沉，下跌，减弱，降低30．到处走到；从事，着手做31．冲向，攻击32．过去，依照33．经历，经受34．违反，违背35．进攻，冲向36．参加，爱好37．涨价，上涨（七）1. fit in with _2. fit up _3. fit on _4. keep fit_5. be fit for one`s office_6. fit like a golve_7. be fit for_8. be fit(for sb.) to do sth._9. The boy _(harm, injure,wound,hurt) his leg.10. They_(sometimes,sometime,some time) go skiing in winter.11. We`ll meet again_( sometimes,sometime,some time) next week.12. I`ll be away for _( sometimes,sometime,some time).13. seldom=_ 14. little=_15. few=_16. hardly=_17. scarely=_18. 起义_19. 上升了_20. 增减_21. 站起来_22. 克服_23. She is still absent. I _(担心) her.24. The child_(渴望) see his mother.25. Even_(though,although) I didn`t understand a word, I kept smiling.26. He said he would come, he didn`t, _(tough, altough).27. sure enough_28. well enough_29. Cann`t do enough=can`t do too_30. not…enough to do_31. 喂食_32. 用……喂养_33. 喂……给……吃_34.（动物）以……为主食_35.（人）以……为主食_36. Young girls and boys _(近乎发疯) rock music.37. be crazy for sth._38. be crazy for sb._39. be crazy about_40. like crazy_41. be crazy to do sth._42. It`s crazy of sb. to do sth._43. 减肥_ 44. 丧失勇气_45. 丢面子_46. 输给别人_47. 灰心丧气_48. 爱上，喜欢上_49. 失明_50. 迷路_51. 牺牲_52. 上气不接下气_53. 失业_54. 发脾气_55. 失去对……的控制_56. 聚精会神_57. 陷入沉思_答案：1.适合，符合2.安装3.穿上4.保持健康5.称职6.完全吻合7.适宜，适合于8.适合某人做…….的9.injured10.sometimes11.sometime12.some time13.not often 不常14.not much不多15.not many 不多16.almost not 几乎不17.almost none at all 简直不18.rise up19.rise by20.rise and fall21.rise to one`s feet22.rise above23.am anxious about24.is eager to25.tough26.though27.（插入语）无疑，确定28.还好，还可以，很，相当29.怎样……都不够30.不够……以致不能做31.feed sb. (sth)32.feed sb. with (on) sth.33.feed sth. To sb.34.feed on35.live on36.have grown crazy about37.渴望某物38.迷恋某人39.疯狂迷上40.发疯似的41.做某事真是疯狂42.（某人）竟然……真是疯狂43.lose weight44.lose courage45.lose face46.lose to sb.47.lose heart48.lose one`s heart to49.lose one`s sight50.lose one`s way51.lose one`s life52.lose one`s breath53.lose one`s work54.lose one`s temper55.lose one`s hold on/over56.lose oneself in57.be lost in thought。
高考化学每日一练【附答案】 (66)
1．下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是()A．戊烷有两种同分异构体B．乙烷、乙醇和苯均不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色C．乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯可用碳酸钠溶液加以区别D．乙烯、聚氯乙烯和苯分子均含有碳碳双键2．有机物：①正戊烷②异戊烷③新戊烷④正丁烷⑤异丁烷，它们的沸点按由高到低的顺序排列正确的是() A．①>②>③>④>⑤B．⑤>④>③>②>①C．①>②>④>③>⑤D．①>②>③>⑤>④3．分子式为C7H16的烷烃中含有3个甲基结构的同分异构体的数目是()A．2 B．3 C．4 D．54．有机物的一氯代物可能的结构有(不考虑立体异构)()A．6种B．8种C．11种D．15种5．下列关于分子式为C4H8O2的有机物的同分异构体的说法中，不正确的是()A．属于酯类的有4种B．属于羧酸类的有3种C．存在分子中含有六元环的同分异构体D．既含有羟基又含有醛基的有5种6．下列物质在给定条件下同分异构体数目正确的是()A．C4H10属于烷烃的同分异构体有3种B．分子组成是C5H10O2属于羧酸的同分异构体有5种C．分子组成是C4H8O属于醛类的同分异构体有3种D．结构为CH3的一溴代物有5种7．科学研究发现，具有高度对称性的有机分子具有致密性高、稳定性强、张力能大等特点，因此这些分子成为2014年化学界关注的热点，下面是几种常见高度对称烷烃的分子碳架结构，这三种烷烃的二氯取代产物的同分异构体数目是()A．2种4种8种B．2种4种6种C．1种3种6种D．1种3种8种答案解析1．C[戊烷存在正戊烷、新戊烷、异戊烷三种同分异构体，A错误；乙醇含—OH，能被酸性高锰酸钾氧化，而乙烷、苯均不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，B错误；乙醇与碳酸钠不反应不分层、乙酸与碳酸钠反应生成气体、乙酸乙酯与碳酸钠分层，现象不同，可鉴别，C正确；聚氯乙烯和苯分子中不含碳碳双键，而乙烯中含碳碳双键，D错误。
高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练13倒数第八周星期三AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy,’” Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pol e, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.1. The turning point in Saunders’life came when _____A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bikeat age 15C. he ran his first marathon at ag e 18D. he started to receiveRidgway’s training2. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.A. dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic3. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.4. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____.A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. DelightedD.Fascinated5. It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______.A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the NorthPole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-knownin the 1960sBThe “Bystander Apathy （漠不关心）Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’v e seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of theindividual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people witha strong moral code or religious ideals.”6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.7. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D.Setting.8. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.9. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureC10. This passage is mostly about _______.A. what nonverbal communication isB. human conversationC. the life of Edward T. HallD. human behavioraluse of space11. Edward T. Hall identified ________.A. interactions between strangersB. angry peopleC. four zones of personal spaceD. the IndustrialRevolution12. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart,you would probably soon ______.A. move closer togetherB. move farther apartC. begin talking more softlyD. ask another friendto join the conversation13. The third paragraph provides ________.A. a historical perspective on personal spaceB. an economicreason for person spaceC. an overview of Edward T. Hall’s field of studyD. a definitionof personal space14. The word dynamics means ______.A. difficultiesB. forces or influences thatcause changeC. largenessD. explosions so large that they ar ebeyond beliefDI tried not to be biased, but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合症). I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldn't have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger, and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物). After that, I really didn't care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only pro blem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.That's why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that people with Down’s Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasn't unexpected, and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of exci tement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery, and doing fine. Frannie, the head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. BelleRinger, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, "OK, Frannie, what was that all about?""We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.""I was wondering where he was. I had a new joke to tell him. What was the surgery about?"Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie's surgery, then sighed: "Yeah, I'm glad he is going to be OK," she said. "But I don't know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. From what I hear, they're barely getting by as it is." Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand and a funny look on her face."What's up?" I asked."I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup."She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed "Something For Stevie".That was three months ago. Today is Thanksgiving, the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His social worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work. I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back.I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups, and dinner plates, all sitting slightly bent on dozens of folded paper napkins."First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess," I said.Stevie looked at me, and then at his mother, then pulled out one of the napkins. It had "Something for Stevie" printed on the outside. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. Stevie stared at the money, then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the tableware, each with his name printed on it.I turned to his mother. "There's more than $10,000 in cash and checks on that table, all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems. "Happy Thanksgiving !"Well, it got really noisy about that time, with everybody hollering and shouting, and there were a few tears, as well. But you know what's funny?While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other, Stevie, with a big, big smile on his face, was busy clearing all the cupsand dishes from the table.15. Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie?A. Stevie was not that reliable.B. Stevie was mentallydisabled.C. Stevie was too short and fat.D. Stevie wasbad-tempered.16. According to the story, which of the following sentences is true?A. Stevie made customers uncomfortable.B. Stevie couldn’t fix his attention on his work.C. Stevie often spilled coffee out of cups.D. Stevie usually cleaned the table too early.17. By saying the underlined sentence in Para. 3, the author meant thatthe money she paid Stevie ________.A. could help Stevie out of the money trouble.B. couldn’t thoroughly solve Stevie’s problem.C. could make a great difference to Stevie’s life.D. couldn’t send Stevie to a group home.18. Why did Frannie sigh after she got word that Stevie would be OK ?A. She was worried that the owner would fire Stevie.B. She was worried about Stevie’s health.C. She was worried about Stevie’s finance problem.D. She was worried that no one would help Stevie.19. Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table after he returned?A. It was Stevie’s duty to clean the table.B. The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.C. Stevie would find the money that was given to him.D. She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.20. Stevie was popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant because of ______.A. his special appearance.B. his hard work and optimism.C. his funny speeches and actions.D. his kind-hearted behaviours.参考答案1-10BDADBACDAD 11-20CAABBDBCCB。
高考地理产业区位因素真题
(每日一练)高考地理产业区位因素真题选择题1、我国东北地区黑土有“一两土，二两油”的美称，近年来，黑土层变薄，土壤肥力下降。
黑土层是在独特的气候条件下，枯萎植被转化并积累成的腐殖质层。
研究表明，黑土退化与翻耕有直接关系，因此科学家提出了“保护性耕作”措施。
下图为“地面覆盖与土壤侵蚀关联示意图”。
据图文回答下列小题。
（1）东北地区形成黑土的独特气候条件是（）A.雨热同期B.光照充足C.夏季多雨D.冬季湿冷（2）“保护性耕作”可采取的措施有（）①旋耕翻耕疏松表层②减少翻动表层土壤③地面覆盖作物留茬④冬季焚烧秸秆回田A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（3）上述“保护性耕作”措施可以（）①减轻土壤风蚀水蚀②提高冬季地温③增强蓄水保熵能力④增加有机质含量A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④答案：DCB【提示】农业区位因素及其变化区域农业持续发展的方法与途径解析：暂无解析【解答】（1）略（2）略（3）略2、底特律曾是全球知名的汽车城，与汽车制造业有关的零部件生产也相当发达。
随着日系、欧系汽车的崛起，底特律逐渐衰落，2013年12月3日底特律市正式宣告破产，它也成为美国历史上规模最大的破产城市。
2017年世界知名的内燃机领头者FEV将投资2700万美元在底特律建立新技术中心和实验室，并新增一座车辆尾气测试中心，该项目将为当地新增246个新就业岗位。
据此完成下列各题。
（1）底特律破产的根本原因是（）A.环境污染严重B.产业结构单一C.石油资源枯竭D.城市建设落后（2）FEV集团在底特律建立新技术中心的主导因素是（）A.资金B.技术C.原料D.市场答案：BD【提示】工业区位因素及其变化解析：（1）本题意在考查学生对材料解读与分析能力、有效信息的提取能力和相关知识的迁移应用能力。
（2）本题意在考查学生对材料解读与分析能力、有效信息的提取能力和相关知识的迁移应用能力。
【解答】（1）结合所学知识可知，底特律以汽车工业为主，产业结构单一，最终导致了破产。
2015高考数学冲刺真题(文) (4)
每日一练（文）4一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.（2012年安徽文）设集合{3213}A x x =−≤−≤,集合B 是函数lg(1)y x =−的定义域；则A B =∩（）A.(1,2)B.[1,2]C.[,)12 D.(,]122.（2011年广东文）函数1()lg(1)1f x x x=++−的定义域是（）A.(,1)−∞− B.(1,+)∞ C.(1,+)∞∪（-1,1） D.(,+)−∞∞3.（2007年山东文）要得到函数sin y x =的图象，只需将函数cos y x π⎛⎞=−⎜⎟3⎝⎠的图象（）A.向右平移π6个单位 B.向右平移π3个单位 C.向左平移π3个单位 D.向左平移π6个单位4.（2008年宁夏文）设等比数列{}n a 的公比2q =，前n 项和为n S ，则42S a =（）A.2B.4C.152D.1725.（2009年江苏文）50名学生参加甲、乙两项体育活动，每人至少参加了一项，参加甲项的学生有30名，参加乙项的学生有25名，则仅参加了一项活动的学生人数为（）A.50 B.45 C.40 D.356.（2006年四川文）已知二面角l αβ−−的大小为060，m n 、为异面直线，m n αβ⊥⊥且，，m n则、所成的角为（）A.030B.060C.090D.01207.（2006年天津文）设2323log 3,log 2,log (log 2),P Q R ===则（）A.R Q P<< B.P R Q<< C.Q R P<< D.R P Q<<8.（2005年天津文）某人射击一次击中目标的概率为0.6，经过3次射击，此人至少有两次击中目标的概率为（）A.81125B.54125C.36125D.271259.（2010年湖南文）设抛物线28y x =上一点P 到y 轴的距离是4，则点P 到该抛物线焦点的距离是()A.4B.6C.8D.1210.有一塔形几何体由若干个正方体构成，构成方式如图所示，上层正方体下底面的四个顶点是下层正方体上底面各连接中点，已知最底层正方体的棱长为2，且该塔形的表面积（含最底层正方体的底面面积）超过39，则该塔形中正方体的个数至少是（）A.4 B.5 C.6D.7二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分，答案填在题中横线上。
高考数学大题每日一题规范练(第四周)
高考数学大题每日一题规范练【题目1】 (本小题满分12分)已知向量a ＝(sin x ，m cos x )，b ＝(3，－1). (1)若a ∥b ，且m ＝1，求2sin 2x －3cos 2x 的值；(2)若函数f (x )＝a ·b 的图象关于直线x ＝2π3对称，求函数f (2x )在⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π8，2π3上的值域.解 (1)当m ＝1时，a ＝(sin x ，cos x )，又b ＝(3，－1)， 且a ∥b .∴－sin x －3cos x ＝0，即tan x ＝－3，∵2sin 2x －3cos 2x ＝2sin 2x －3cos 2x sin 2x ＋cos 2x ＝2tan 2x －3tan 2x ＋1＝2×（－3）2－3（－3）2＋1＝32，∴2sin 2x －3cos 2x ＝32.(2)∵f (x )＝a ·b ＝3sin x －m cos x 的图象关于直线x ＝2π3对称， ∴f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2π3－x ＝f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2π3＋x，即f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＝f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫5π6， 即3＝32＋32m ，得m ＝3，则f (x )＝23⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32sin x －12cos x ＝23sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －π6，∴f (2x )＝23sin ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫2x －π6，∵x ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π8，2π3，∴2x －π6∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π12，7π6，∴当x ＝π3时，f (2x )取最大值为23；当x ＝2π3时，f (2x )取最小值为－ 3. 即函数f (2x )在⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π8，2π3上的值域为[－3，23].星期二 (概率统计) 2018年____月____日【题目2】 (本小题满分12分)某项科研活动共进行了5次试验，其数据如下表所示：(1)从5600的概率；(2)求特征量y 关于x 的线性回归方程y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^：并预测当特征量x 为570时特征量y 的值.(附：回归直线的斜率和截距的最小二乘法估计公式分别为解 (1)从5次特征量y 的试验数据中随机地抽取两个数据，共有C 25＝10种方法，都小于600，有C 23＝3种方法，∴至少有一个大于600的概率P ＝1－C 23C 25＝1－310＝710.－1×1＋3×5＋（－5）×（－3）＋7×（－1）＋（－4）×（－2）（－1）2＋32＋（－5）2＋72＋（－4）2＝0.3，a ^＝y－b ^x ＝600－0.3×556＝433.2， 线性回归方程为y ^＝0.3x ＋433.2，当x ＝570时，y ^＝0.3×570＋433.2＝604.2. 即当特征量x 为570时特征量y 的估计值为604.2.星期三 (数列) 2018年____月____日【题目3】 (本小题满分12分)在数列{a n }中，a 1＝1，2＋a n ＋11＋a n ＋1＝11＋a n ＋32(n ∈N *).(1)求数列{a n }的通项公式；(2)设b n ＝1＋a 2n (n ∈N *)，求数列{2nb n }的前n 项和S n .解 (1)∵2＋a n ＋11＋a n ＋1＝11＋a n ＋32，∴11＋a n ＋1＝11＋a n＋12，即11＋a n ＋1－11＋a n ＝12，设c n ＝1a n ＋1，由a 1＝1得c 1＝12，则数列{c n }是一个首项和公差均为12的等差数列， ∴c n ＝12＋12(n －1)＝n 2，则a n ＝2n －1.(2)由(1)得b n ＝1＋a 2n ＝22n ＝12n －1，所以2nb n ＝2n2n －1，则S n ＝2×1＋4×12＋6×122＋…＋2n ×12n －1①，∴12S n ＝2×12＋4×122＋6×123＋…＋2n ×12n ②， ①－②得12S n ＝2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋12＋122＋123＋…＋12n －1－2n ×12n ，即12S n ＝4－2n ＋42n .得S n ＝8－n ＋22n －2⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫或8－4n ＋82n .星期四 (立体几何) 2018年____月____日【题目4】 (本小题满分12分)如图，三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，A 1A ⊥平面ABC ，∠ACB ＝90°，AC ＝CB ＝2，M ，N 分别是AB ，A 1C 的中点.(1)求证：MN ∥平面BB 1C 1C ；(2)若平面CMN ⊥平面B 1MN ，求直线AB 与平面B 1MN 所成角的正弦值. (1)证明 连接AC 1，BC 1，则N ∈AC 1且N 为AC 1的中点，又∵M 为AB 的中点，∴MN ∥BC 1，又BC 1⊂平面BB 1C 1C ，MN ⊄平面BB 1C 1C ， 故MN ∥平面BB 1C 1C .(2)解 由A 1A ⊥平面ABC 且CC 1∥A 1A ，得AC ⊥CC 1，BC ⊥CC 1.又∠ACB ＝90°，则AC ⊥BC ，以C 为原点，分别以CB ，CC 1，CA 所在直线为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，设CC 1＝2λ(λ>0).则M (1，0，1)，N (0，λ，1)，B 1(2，2λ，0)，∴CM →＝(1，0，1)，MN →＝(－1，λ，0)，NB 1→＝(2，λ，－1). 取平面CMN 的一个法向量为m ＝(x ，y ，z )， 由CM→·m ＝0，MN →·m ＝0. 得⎩⎨⎧x ＋z ＝0，－x ＋λy ＝0，令y ＝1，得m ＝(λ，1，－λ).同理可得平面B 1MN 的一个法向量为n ＝(λ，1，3λ)， ∵平面CMN ⊥平面B 1MN ，∴m ·n ＝λ2＋1－3λ2＝0，解得λ＝22，得n ＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫22，1，322，又AB →＝(2，0，－2)，设直线AB 与平面B 1MN所成角为θ，则sin θ＝|cos 〈n ，AB →〉|＝|n ·AB →||n ||AB →|＝66.所以，直线AB 与平面B 1MN 所成角的正弦值是66.星期五 (解析几何) 2018年____月____日【题目5】 (本小题满分12分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知椭圆E ：x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a >b >0)，圆O ：x 2＋y 2＝r 2(0<r <b )，若圆O 的一条切线l ：y ＝kx ＋m 与椭圆E 相交于A ，B 两点.(1)当k ＝－12，r ＝1时，若点A ，B 都在坐标轴的正半轴上，求椭圆E 的方程； (2)若以AB 为直径的圆经过坐标原点O ，探究a ，b ，r 是否满足1a 2＋1b 2＝1r 2，并说明理由.解 (1)依题意原点O 到切线l ：y ＝－12x ＋m 的距离为半径1，∴|m |1＋14＝1，解之得m ＝±52，又点A ，B 都在坐标轴的正半轴上，则m >0， ∴切线l ：y ＝－12x ＋52，∴A ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0，52，B (5，0)，∴B 为椭圆的右顶点，A 为椭圆的上顶点，则a ＝5，b ＝52， ∴椭圆E 的方程为：x 25＋y 254＝1.(2)a ，b ，r 满足1a 2＋1b 2＝1r 2成立，理由如下：设A (x 1，y 1)，B (x 2，y 2)，直线l 与圆x 2＋y 2＝r 2相切，则|m |1＋k 2＝r ，即m 2＝r 2(1＋k 2)，① 联立⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y ＝kx ＋m ，x 2a 2＋y 2b2＝1，得(b 2＋a 2k 2)x 2＋2a 2kmx ＋a 2m 2－a 2b 2＝0. 则x 1＋x 2＝－2a 2km b 2＋a 2k 2，x 1x 2＝a 2m 2－a 2b 2b 2＋a 2k 2，所以y 1y 2＝(kx 1＋m )(kx 2＋m )＝k 2x 1x 2＋km (x 1＋x 2)＋m 2＝b 2m 2－a 2b 2k 2b 2＋a 2k 2，AB 为直径的圆经过坐标原点O ，则∠AOB ＝90°， 则OA→·OB →＝0， ∴x 1x 2＋y 1y 2＝a 2m 2－a 2b 2b 2＋a 2k 2＋b 2m 2－a 2b 2k 2b 2＋a 2k 2＝（a 2＋b 2）m 2－a 2b 2（1＋k 2）b 2＋a 2k 2＝0.则(a 2＋b 2)m 2＝a 2b 2(1＋k 2)，②将①代入②，得a 2＋b 2a 2b 2＝1r 2， ∴1a 2＋1b 2＝1r 2.星期六 (函数与导数) 2018年____月____日【题目6】 (本小题满分12分)已知函数f (x )＝x 2－a ln x (a >0)的最小值是1. (1)求a ；(2)若关于x 的方程f 2(x )e x －6mf (x )＋9m e －x ＝0在区间[1，＋∞)有唯一的实根，求m 的取值范围. 解 (1)f ′(x )＝2x －ax ＝2⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫x ＋a 2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －a 2x(x >0).所以，当0<x <a2时，f ′(x )<0，函数f (x )单调递减；当x >a2时，f ′(x )>0，函数f (x )单调递增. 故f (x )min ＝f ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫a 2＝a 2－a 2ln a 2， 由题意可得：a 2－a 2ln a 2＝1，即a 2－a 2ln a2－1＝0， 记g (a )＝a 2－a 2ln a2－1(a >0)，则函数g (a )的零点即为方程a 2－a 2ln a2＝1的根； 由于g ′(a )＝－12ln a2，故a ＝2时，g ′(2)＝0， 且0<a <2时，g ′(a )>0；a >2时，g ′(a )<0， 所以a ＝2是函数g (a )的唯一极大值点， 所以g (a )≤g (2)，又g (2)＝0， 所以a ＝2.(2)由条件可得f 2(x )e 2x －6mf (x )e x ＋9m ＝0， 令g (x )＝f (x )e x ＝(x 2－2ln x )e x ， 则g ′(x )＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x 2＋2x －2x －2ln x e x ，令r (x )＝x 2＋2x －2x －2ln x (x ≥1)，则r ′(x )＝2x ＋2＋2x 2－2x >2x －2x ＝2（x 2－1）x≥0，r (x )在区间[1，＋∞)内单调递增， ∴g (x )≥g (1)＝e ；所以原问题等价于方程t 2－6mt ＋9m ＝0在区间[e ，＋∞)内有唯一解， 当Δ＝0时可得m ＝0或m ＝1，经检验m ＝1满足条件. 当Δ>0时可得m <0或m >1， 所以e 2－6m e ＋9m ≤0， 解之得m ≥e 26e －9，综上，m的取值范围是⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫m ⎪⎪⎪m ＝1或m ≥e 26e －9.星期日 (选考内容) 2018年____月____日【题目7】 在下面两题中任选一题作答.注意：只能做所选定的题目.如果多做，则按所做第一个题目计分.1.(本小题满分10分)选修4－4：坐标系与参数方程.在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线C 的参数方程为⎩⎨⎧x ＝4t 2，y ＝4t(t 为参数)，以O 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，直线l 的极坐标方程为ρ(4cos θ＋3sin θ)－m ＝0(其中m 为常数).(1)若直线l 与曲线C 恰好有一个公共点，求实数m 的值； (2)若m ＝4，求直线l 被曲线C 截得的弦长.解 (1)直线l 的极坐标方程可化为直角坐标方程：4x ＋3y －m ＝0，曲线C 的参数方程可化为普通方程：y 2＝4x ， 由⎩⎨⎧4x ＋3y －m ＝0，y 2＝4x可得y 2＋3y －m ＝0， ∵直线l 和曲线C 恰好有一个公共点， ∴Δ＝9＋4m ＝0，∴m ＝－94.(2)当m ＝4时，直线l ：4x ＋3y －4＝0恰好过抛物线的焦点F (1，0)，由⎩⎨⎧4x ＋3y －4＝0，y 2＝4x可得4x 2－17x ＋4＝0，设直线l 与抛物线C 的两个交点分别为A (x 1，y 1)，B (x 2，y 2)，则x 1＋x 2＝174， 故直线l 被抛物线C 所截得的弦长为|AB |＝x 1＋x 2＋2＝174＋2＝254. 2.(本小题满分10分)选修4－5：不等式选讲. 设函数f (x )＝⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪12x ＋1＋|x |(x ∈R )的最小值为a .(1)求a ；(2)已知两个正数m ，n 满足m 2＋n 2＝a ，求1m ＋1n 的最小值.解 (1)f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧－32x －1，x <－2，－12x ＋1，－2≤x ≤0，32x ＋1，x >0.当x ∈(－∞，0)时，f (x )单调递减； 当x ∈[0，＋∞)时，f (x )单调递增； ∴当x ＝0时，f (x )的最小值a ＝1.(2)由(1)知m 2＋n 2＝1，则m 2＋n 2≥2mn ，得1mn ≥2， 由于m >0，n >0， 则1m ＋1n ≥21mn ≥22，当且仅当m ＝n ＝22时取等号.∴1m ＋1n 的最小值为2 2.。
文言翻译真题每日一练(2018-2021)
每日一练历年全国卷翻译真题（2021·新高考卷1）1.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）上患吏多受赇，密使左右试赂之。
（4分）（2）君恶闻其过则忠化为佞，君乐闻直言则佞化为忠。
（4分）【参考答案】（1）皇上担心官吏中多有接受贿赂的，暗地里叫身边人贿赂官员进行试探。
（2）君主厌恶听到自己的过错，忠臣就会变为佞臣；君主喜爱听到正直的言论，佞臣就会变成忠臣。
注意以下关键词：（1）“患”，担心；“赇”，贿赂；“左右”，身边的人。
（2）“恶”，厌恶；“过”，过错；“佞”，佞臣。
（2021·新高考卷2）2.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）逖不报书，而听其互市，收利十倍。
（4分）（2）知大功不遂，感激发病。
（4分）【参考答案】（1）祖逖没有答复这封信，而听凭双方民间互相贸易，收取十倍的利润。
（2）祖逖知道大功不能告成，情绪激动引发重病。
注意以下关键词：（1）报，答复；听，听凭；互市，互相贸易。
（2）遂，成；感激，情绪激动。
（2021·全国甲卷）3.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）每纵游骑剽掠，小不利辄引去，徜徉无斗志。
（5分）（2）若欲货财，汉以玉帛赐单于，有故事，宜许之。
（5分）【参考答案】（1）常常纵使游动骑兵抢劫掠夺，稍稍失利就撤退，来回游荡没有斗志。
（2）如果想要货物钱财，汉朝曾赐给匈奴单于玉帛，有先例，应当答应他们。
注意以下关键词：（1）每：常常。
纵：纵容，纵使。
剽掠：抢劫掠夺。
小：稍微。
辄：总是，就。
引去：撤退。
徜徉：徘徊游荡。
（2）货财：货物钱财。
故事：先例，旧例。
宜：应该。
许：答应。
（2021·全国乙卷）4.把文中面横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）而既知其不可，复断之以法，此乃忍小忿而存大信也。
（5分）（2）皆令门下覆视，有据法当死而情可矜者，录状以闻。
（5分）【参考答案】（1）然而既然已经知道不可以这样，再依法裁决，这正是忍耐小的愤怒保全了大的信用啊。
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。
“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。
选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。
选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。
2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。
“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。
3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。
“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。
选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。
选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练44
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练44倒数第二周星期四AHis parents were told to take him home to die after his rare leukaemia(白血病) returned a THIRD time. “They said there w as nothing more they could do and gave him a few weeks to live,” says his mum Claire, 26. “But that was six months ago and just look at him now! No one can explain why the cancer has suddenly disappeared. The surgeon who phoned me with the news said he couldn’t believe it.I just burst into tears.”Jordan, now three, began his amazing battle with leukaemia at just ten weeks old. Claire and her husband Gerry, 30, were told their son only had a 10% chance of survival. Jordan put up with six months of chemotherapy(化疗) despite being the youngest patient with cancer that doctors at Yorkhill Children’s Hospital in Glasgow had ever treated. And after he had a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) in April, 2006 it seemed that the cancer was gone. “He started nursery and we really thought we had put this behind us,”says Claire. But in February the following year Jordan fell ill again and was saved by more chemotherapy and a transplant of matching stem cells(干细胞) from a baby in Barcelona. His family sighed with relief again. But in November 2008 blood tests showed it was back. “The doctors told is to enjoy what few weeks he had left,” says Claire.But just before Christmas after further blood test, came the phone call Claire and Gerry had never dared dream of. Jordan had another test in February which was also clear. Ken Campbell, of the leukaemia Research Fund, told us: “There is no medical explanation for his recovery.”41. Which is the right order of the followi ng events?a.Jordan started nursery.b.Jordan had the important blood test showing he was all right.c.Jordan got a terrible disease leukaemia.d.Jordan had a transplant of matching stem cells from a baby.e.Jordan’s parents were told he could only survive for a few weeks.A. a-c-b-d-eB. c-a-d-e-bC. c-e-d-b-aD. c-e-a-d-b42. From the passage we can know ______.A.Jordan’s mother didn’t believe what the doctor said about her son’srecovery.B.Jordan was not the youngest patient with leukaemia in Yorkhill Children’sHospital.C.it was the doctors who saved littl e Jordan’s life.D.nobody knows the reason for the di sappearance of the cancer.43. The underlined part on paragraph2 probably means “ ______”.A.our son had been left behind usB.life was too hard for usC.the difficulties were goneD.only doctors knew the story behind our son44. The writer’s purpose of describing the story is to tell us ______.A.cancer is not frightening any moreB. Jordan is a brave boyC.the boy’s recovery is an unbelievable wonderD. the boy’s recovery is an interesting storyBIt looks a bit like the coolers used to keep drinks fresh on a sunny day but the cool box being tested in hot Mozambique serves a higher purpose---saving lives from malaria(疟疾).The new cool box is intended to keep malaria medicines at 25 degrees Celsius(77 degrees Fahrenheit) or below in poor rural areas without electricity where the temperature can reach 45 degrees Celsius.“At the beginning, the cool boxes will be used to store malarial drugs,”said Parfait Komlan Edah, advisor to John Snow Incorporated, a US company developing the coolers.“we will change the treatment pattern and procedure because the drugs are expensive and they have to be well stored to be effective,” he said.The project, funded by the US Agency for International Development, started in 2006 and is stil l at an experimental stage. The coolers are currently being tested in three regions of Mozambique---Maputo, Tete and Zambezia.The tests will determine whether the coolers are adopted for use nationwide.In Mozambique, malaria is the leading cause of death among children admitted to pediatric(儿科的) services and there has been an increase in cases of malaria in recent years.Faced with the sudden increase in malaria, Mozambique’s health ministry last year decided to expand the use of rapid diagnostic tests for the disease that can give a result within minutes.The only trouble was that diagnostic tests have to be stored at the temperature of 25 degrees Celsius or below and are currently only available in p rovincial hospital that have refrigeration facilities.“The project was faced with the dilemma(进退两难的处境) of how to ensure quality products despite the hot, humid weather and lack of electricity common in remo te health facilities,” Edah said.The solution was to design “evaporative(蒸发的) coolers”---similar in size to a small refrigerator. The coolers have a water tank at the top that is regularly refilled. When water evaporates from the tank it passes along wicks that stick out of the cooler, keeping the contents of the box cool.In a message on world Malaria Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) stressed the importance of national malaria programmes.Nelson Nkini, head of Proserv, a Mozambican non-governmental group supplying mosquito nets treated with anti-malarial substances, said preventing the disease was cheaper than curing it because of the cost of medicines.45. If the cool boxes are used, ______.A.medicines can be stored at any degree CelsiusB.malaria will disappear in MozambiqueC.malaria medicines will be used more effectivelyD.the temperature will become lower in Mozambique46. The situation in Mozambique is that ______.A.the official department doesn’t know what mainly causes children’s deathB.the projec t funded by the US Agency for International Development is fightingagainst malariaC.the use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria is being expanded in the wholecountryD.diagnostic tests can be currently available in most rural hospitals47. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A project in MozambiqueB. Fighting against malariaC. Preventing the spread of malariaD. Super cooler gives hope for malaria victimsCWhen Gen told me, “I think I need to get you home before the others find you here…”“No!”I immediately said. “Why?”She asked. Right then, I knew the real answer to her question.I was twenty, and seldom experienced anything exciting and interesting. So I didn’t want to go back home where my parents would later pretend the kidnapping(绑架) incident didn’t hap pen, to prevent the media knowing the news. I didn’t want to go back home where they would later lock me up in my room so I wouldn’t be trusted to go out with my friends again.So I explained, “The people, who are really after me, might know what you did by now. But if we’d just wait a few days before going back, they probably wouldn’t expect it.” She thought for a while and slowly said, “Well, the problem is, we can’t really stay here. My bother’s wife is coming home tomorrow and I wouldn’t know how to explain why a stranger is in her house.”“Oh, so that was your brother out there?” I asked, interested in the man who she was talking to outside the room. “Oh, yeah. Sorry I couldn’t introduce you. He’s retired, you see…” Gen said with a smile. “You mean…he used to be…like you?” I asked. “Yeah…” She laughed. “Well, since he got married, his wife wouldn’t allow him to do all these dangerous things, so he’s stopped…”she told me.How could a girl with this type of personality be a professional kidnapper?I couldn’t really see it in her. After a while, she said enthusiastically, “I think we should get some breakfast first. Then, we’ll think of something to do after.”About 10 minutes later, Gen set my meal down on the bed. So I ate my meal while Gen told me funny stories about school. If all kidnapping experiences could be likethis, I could definitely get used to it.48. The writer wasn’t willing to go home because ______.A. he liked to stay with his friendB. he wanted to enjoy Gen’s funny storiesC. he wanted to have breakfast with GenD. he felt it exciting and fun to be kidnapped49. From Paragraph 2, we know that ______.A. the writer’s parents were very strict with himB. the writer was often kidnapped by othersC. the writer was seldom trusted by his friendsD. the writer hated his parents due to their cruelty50. Gen decided to get the writer home in order to avoid ______.A. being arrested by the policemenB. meeting with something dangerousC. being found by her brother’s w ifeD. being criticized by her brother51. According to the passage, Gen’s brother ______.A. was responsible for Gen’s guilty behaviorB. has already retired as a result of his old ageC. was sometimes kind and friendly to a strangerD. was persuaded to quit kidnapping by his wife52. The writer most probably thought that ______.A. it was unbelievably unlucky when you were kidnappedB. a threatening situation could be a chance to have a different lifeC. it was Gen’s personality that made her a successful kidnapperD. Gen was a kind but foolish girlDIn July 2008, Zheng Jie made her own bit of sporting history for China. At the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London, Zheng beat Ana Ivanovic, who was then the world number one, on the way to a place in the semifinals. It was the first time that a Chinese player had reached a Grand Slam tournament semifinal (大满贯半决赛).“ After my performance at Wimbledon when I returned to China, I was welcomed by a huge crowd at the airport. I was excited that I could turn so many people’s attention to the tennis,” said Zheng.Zheng was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in July, 1983 and donated her winnings from Wimbledon to the Sichuan earthquake relief—fund (救济金).She followed up her Wimbledon performance with a bronze medal at the Beijing Olympic Games.“To me the Olympics is a wonderful memory of my career path. When I watched the five-star flag rising up in my own country, it’s hard to describe or express the feelings of pride with words,” she said. Zheng’s singles displays in 2008 represented new progress in her career and reminded the world of the potential of Chinese tennis.Zheng’s parents didn’t play tennis themselves but encouraged her to take upthe sport just to stay fit, but Zheng became lost in the game.In fact, Zheng was often overlooked by her coaches. She said, “Actually I played really well, but just because I wasn’t taller or stronger than others, the coaches didn’t think I was fit for tennis. But I really like playing tennis. If you say I can’t make it, I’ll prove it to you that I can.”Now Zheng Jie has become the top of Asian tennis. She may prove to be the first of many Chinese players to make a great impact in the tennis world in the years to come.53. According to the first two paragraphs, Zheng Jie ______.A. is the first Chinese player to join in an international tennis competitionB. got a bronze prize at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in July 2008C. is the first Chinese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam tournament semifinalD. makes more and more Chinese people interested in playing volleyball54. Zheng Jie’s original purpose of playing tennis was to ______.A. realize her parents’ dreamsB. win prizes in future competitionsC. become slimmer and more beautifulD. keep in good health55. What can we know from the passage?A. Zheng Jie won her coaches’ attention at the very beginning.B. Zheng Jie’s height affected her performance in the training.C. Zheng Jie didn’t like playing tennis much at the beginning.D. Zheng Jie’s success proved the potential of Chinese tennis.56. The following words can all be used to describe Zheng Jie EXCEPT ______.A. warm—heartedB. carelessC. determinedD. self--confidentETalking to plants makes them grow, especially if you’re a woman, according to an experiment by the Royal Horticultural Society ( RHS 皇家园艺学会).Women gardeners' voices speed up growth of tomato plants much more than men's, it found.In an experiment run over a month, they found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were serenaded by the sweet tones of a female rather than a male.Appropriately the most effective talk came from Sarah Darwin, whose great-great grandfather was legendary botanist (植物学家)Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS' Scientific Committee. She read a passage from On the Origin of Species and beat nine other “voices”.Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best perf orming male and half an inch higher than her nearest competitor.The experiment began in April, 2009 at RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey. A variety of recorded voices was picked to play to 10 tomato plants over a month. Every plant was played a voice through headphones connected to the plant pot, and the conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To ensure the experiment was fair, two control plants were also left to grow in silence.The results showed that women on average saw their plants rise by an inch ontheir male counterparts. Some men were so bad that their plants actually grew less th an a plant that was left completely alone.Colin Crosbie, the leader at RHS, said: “We’re not sure why the female voice is more effective. It could be that they have a greater range of pitch and tone that affects the sound waves that hit the plant. Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light.”57. What is the best title for the passage?A. Plants can’t grow faster without female voices.B. Women’s voices are more useful than men’s.C. Women’s voices make plants grow faster.D. Voices have positive effects on the growth of plants.58. The underlined word “serenaded”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.A. sung songs toB. spoken toC. talked aboutD. played music to59. According to the passage, ten ______ were used in the experiment.A. tomato plantsB. headphonesC. tape recordersD. plant pots60. What can we know about the findings of the experiment from the passage?A. The women’s voices made the plants grow faster by half an inch than the men’s.B. Sarah Darwin’s plant grew 2 inches taller than her nearest competitor’s.C. The plants which grew in silence did not necessarily grow the slowest.D. The women’s plants grew 2 inches taller than the men’s on average.参考答案41—45: BDCCC 46—50：BDDAC 51—55：DBCDD56—60: BCBAC。
高二数学每日一练1-4
一、解答题姓名_______分数_______1、某居民小区有两个相互独立的安全防范系统（简称系统）A和B，系统A和B在任意时刻发生故障的概率分别为110和p（Ⅰ）若在任意时刻至少有一个系统不发生故障的概率为4950，求p的值；（Ⅱ）设系统A在3次相互独立的检测中不发生故障的次数为随机变量ξ，求ξ的概率分布列及数学期望Eξ2、已知箱中装有4个白球和5个黑球，且规定：取出一个白球的2分，取出一个黑球的1分．现从该箱中任取(无放回，且每球取到的机会均等)3个球，记随机变量X为取出3球所得分数之和．(Ⅰ)求X的分布列；(Ⅱ)求X的数学期望E(X)．一、解答题 姓名_______分数_______1、以下茎叶图记录了甲、乙两组个四名同学的植树棵树。
乙组记录中有一个数据模糊，无法确认，在图中以X 表示。
（Ⅰ）如果X=8,求乙组同学植树棵树的平均数和方差；（Ⅱ）如果X=9，分别从甲、乙两组中随机选取一名同学，求这两名同学的植树总棵树Y 的分布列和数学期望。
（注：方差()()()2222121n s x x x x x x n ⎡⎤=-+-++-⎢⎥⎣⎦，其中x 为1x ，2x ，…… n x 的平均数）2、小波以游戏方式决定参加学校合唱团还是参加学校排球队.游戏规则为:以O 为起点,再从12345678,,,,,,,,A A A A A A A A (如图)这8个点中任取两点分别为终点得到两个向量,记这两个向量的数量积为X .若0X =就参加学校合唱团,否则就参加学校排球队.(1) 求小波参加学校合唱团的概率; (2) 求X 的分布列和数学期望.一、解答题 姓名_______分数_______1、某迷宫有三个通道，进入迷宫的每个人都要经过一扇智能门．首次到达此门，系统会随机(即等可能)为你打开一个通道．若是1号通道，则需要1小时走出迷宫；若是2号、3号通道，则分别需要2小时、3小时返回智能门．再次到达智能门时，系统会随机打开一个你未到过的通道，直至走出迷宫为止．令ξ表示走出迷宫所需的时间． (1)求ξ的分布列；(2)求ξ的数学期望．2、现有4个人去参加某娱乐活动，该活动有甲、乙两个游戏可供参加者选择.为增加趣味性，约定：每个人通过掷一枚质地均匀的骰子决定自己去参加哪个游戏，掷出点数为1或2的人去参加甲游戏，掷出点数大于2的人去参加乙游戏.（Ⅰ）求这4个人中恰有2人去参加甲游戏的概率；（Ⅱ）求这4个人中去参加甲游戏的人数大于去参加乙游戏的人数的概率；（Ⅲ）用X ，Y 分别表示这4个人中去参加甲、乙游戏的人数，记Y X -=ξ，求随机变量ξ的分布列与数学期望ξE .1、(1)课外活动小组共13人，其中男生8人，女生5人，并且男、女生各指定1名队长.现从中选出5人主持某项活动，求依下列条件各有多少种选法.（1）只有1名女生当选；（2）两队长当选；（3）至少有1名队长当选；（4）既有队长，又有女生当选.2、9名同学站成一排：（分别用A，B，C等作代号）（1）如果A必站在中间，有多少种排法？（2）如果A不能站在中间，有多少种排法？（3）如果A必须站在排头，B必须站在排尾，有多少种排法？（4）如果A不能在排头，B不能在排尾，有多少种排法？（5）如果A，B必须排在两端，有多少种排法？（6）如果A，B不能排在两端，有多少种排法？（7）如果A，B必须在一起，有多少种排法？（8）如果A，B必须不在一起，有多少种排法？（9）如果A，B，C顺序固定，有多少种排法？3、某运动员射击一次所得环数X的分布如下：X0~6 7 8 9 10P0 0.20.30.30.2现进行两次射击，以该运动员两次射击中最高环数作为他的成绩，记为ξ.(I)求该运动员两次都命中7环的概率(II)求ξ的分布列(III) 求ξ的数学期望Eξ第1题[解析]（1）设：“至少有一个系统不发生故障”为事件C ，那么1-P （C ）=1-101P=5049 ，解得P=51………………………………4 分 （2）由题意，由题意可得，随机变量X 的所有可能取值有0，1，2，3P （ξ=0）=10001101303=）（C P （ξ=1）=1000271011101213=-）（）（C P （ξ=2）=10002431011101223=-）（）（C P （ξ=3）=100072910111013033=-）（）（C 所以，随机变量ξ的概率分布列为：故随机变量X 的数学期望为： E ξ=0102710007293100024321000271100010=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯……………………12分. [点评]本小题主要考查相互独立事件，独立重复试验、互斥事件、随机变量的分布列、数学期望等概念及相关计算，考查运用概率知识与方法解决实际问题的能力.第2题【答案】本题主要考察分布列，数学期望等知识点。
人教版高考地理必修一植被与土壤经典大题例题
(每日一练)人教版高考地理必修一植被与土壤经典大题例题选择题1、图为世界局部区域图。
阿留申群岛属于形成年代较晚的火山群岛，长1900千米，由300多个细小的火山岛（当中有57座火山）组成。
群岛四季温差小，多雨雾和强风。
完成下列小题。
（1）阿留申群岛多火山的原因是（）A.海底板块发生升降运动B.阿留申群岛的隆起抬升C.位于生长边界板块张裂D.位于消亡边界板块碰撞（2）推断阿留申群岛主要的植被是（）A.草甸、苔藓B.落叶阔叶林C.荒漠、灌丛D.针叶林（3）阿留申群岛多雨雾的主要影响因素是（）A.洋面寒流B.盛行西风C.极地东风D.西北季风答案：DAB【提示】板块及板块运动主要的植被类型地理环境整体性的表现气压带和风带对气候的影响解析：（1）本题主要考查板块运动的相关知识。
（2）本题主要考查植被和自然带的分布。
（3）本题主要考查雨雾的形成条件。
【解答】（1）阿留申群岛位于太平洋板块与美洲板块的消亡边界处，位于环太平洋火山地带，地壳运动活跃，火山较多。
故选D。
（2）材料中提到多强风，且多细小的火山岛，土壤发育程度差，不适宜生长较高的林木，BD错；该群岛位于西风带，且周围海洋面积广，雨雾多，不会出现荒漠，C错，A对。
故选A。
（3）阿留申群岛位于北半球的中纬度地区，受盛行西风（北半球是西南风）影响，且冬季受阿留申低压影响，多气旋活动，多雨雾，B对。
故选B。
2、位于东南亚的K岛于1983年火山爆发，植被消失殆尽。
1987年，该岛上已有64种植物生长旺盛。
据研究，百年之内该岛上的天然植被就可以恢复。
据此完成下面小题。
（1）K岛天然植被类型属于（）A.热带雨林B.热带草原C.亚热带常绿硬叶林D.亚热带常缫阔叶林（2）与相同植被类型的大陆地区相比，K岛植被恢复迅速的独特条件是（）A.海拔高B.种源丰富C.火山灰深厚D.光照充足（3）K岛处于（）A.亚欧板块B.美洲板块C.南极洲板块D.非洲板块答案：ACA【提示】非地带性地域分异规律主要的植被类型板块及板块运动地理环境的地域分异规律解析：（1）从图中经纬度可以看出，K岛位于东南亚（6°S～7°S），常年受赤道低气压带控制，盛行上升气流，形成热带雨林气候，其天然植被类型为热带雨林，A正确。
高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练2_01
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练14倒数第八周星期四AWith the development of modern society and high tech, it is becoming more and more convenient for people to communicate. Meanwhile, virtual world has begun to exist. Virtual entertainment sites let you chat, feed the dog and shop in a way that feels real. But they are also the gateway to the real-world trouble.Virtual property(虚拟财产), which you gain through computer games and social networking sites, is a billion dollar global industry. For example, fantasy worlds like Secondlife, and World of Warcraft issue their own currencies, and players can make a profit by trading in the real world or setting up clothing stores. The currencies are bought with hard cash and profits made online can be converted back into real-world money. But even in imaginary worlds, property ownership can go hand in hand with property theft. Last week, several netizens went to Tencent’s headquarters to file a complaint, accusing the company of not adequately protecting their accounts. They’d had their QQ Show avatar and clothes stolen.“Virtual property theft is occurring today all over the world,” says P rofessor Greg Lastowka, an American specialist in Internet law. “Local police are often confused by claims of virtual theft, thinking it has no real value,” says Lastowka.Reports of stolen virtual property are becoming increasingly frequent, but the law is slow to respond. China has no specific law to protect virtual property. Without clear legal rules, players cannot prove ownership, so the police might not bother with the case.Virtual property may appear to be something that only has meaning in an imaginary world. Yet somebody has spent real-world time and money on making it their own. To them, it has value, and if someone else takes it, that’s theft.In case of theft, users can report it to the Internet department of the local public security bureaus. Users can also take some action to protect their virtual property. They should not accept files from strangers or go to websites with a dubious(可疑的) reputation. Changing passwords every three months can also help.1. Which of the following is the reason why virtual theft is common inChina?A. There is no relevant law to prevent virtual theft.B. The relevant law is not put into practice effectively.C. Netizens think that virtual property has no real value.D. No cases of virtual theft are reported to the police.2. How can you gain your virtual property according to this text?A. By physical labor.B. By shopping in a mall.C. By playing QQ games.D. By selling clothes in a shop.3. From the passage we can easily learn that .A. stealing virtual property has already been identified as a crimeB. the police have a good knowledge of virtual propertyC. the police should take the blame for increasing virtual theftsD. stealing virtual property is unavoidable4. What should we do to prevent the virtual theft?A. Changing the names of users as often as possible.B. Changing passwords every three months.C. Meeting with our online friends in person.D. Accepting files from strangers.BWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rudeand his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not ca use me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.5. The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to _________.A. Avoid inappropriate manners.B. Learn tolerance towards others.C. Pay attention to others’ needs and feelings.D. Judge others favorably in any case.6. The underlined word “objectionable”in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _________ .A. discouragingB. disappointingC. disgustingD. distinguishing7. According to the passage, the following statements are all true except ________.A. You can’t really love or hate others if they are similar to you.B. We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.C. Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.D. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.8. Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n)_________.A. explanationB. exampleC. backgroundD. conclusion9. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. the writer’s first reaction to the man was to judge him asoffensiveB. we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with othersC. we shouldn’t focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our ownD. the writer didn’t care about other people’s view of himCI had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper wa s different from the other kids’ too. But at least, I wasn’t alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we’d be gone an hour, then we should be gone one hour or less -- not one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept - my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to live up to expecta tions. Our friends’report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame. We graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. None of us have ever beenarrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.10. According to the article, the author’s mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _________.A. eat as much candy as they wantB. wear clean clothes made by herC. be honest about what kind of friends they makeD. go to bed and get up at fixed times11. The author’s mother wanted her children to _________.A. be top students in school and graduate with honorsB. do their best at school and be educated and respected citizensC. stop seeing her friends who pretended to be sick to skip classesD. bring home colored report cards like her friends did12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The author has a deep hatred for her mother.B. The author’s mother set timetables for her children whenever they went out.C. Some of the children weren’t able to go to college because of theirmean mother.D. As a parent, the author is following her mother’s example.13. It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. All the other kids at school studied better than the author.B. The author worked hard and usually got good grades in studies.C. Mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law.D. The author’s family lived a miserable life.14. The passage was written in a way of ________ tone.A. hatefulB. ridiculousC. criticalD. humorousDFRIDAY, Aug.3 (Health Day News) -- Middle school students who arephysically fit are likely to score higher on standardized tests measuringreading and math abilities, a new study has found. And, the average scoreswent up in connection with levels of fitness, the findings showed.“The more physically fit kids were, the highe r their scores,” saidthe study’s lead author, Trent Petrie, director of the Center for SportPsychology at the University of North Texas in Denton. “Parents shouldencourage their kids to be physically active. There are some real cognitive(认知的) and academic benefits that come from physical fitness,” Petrie said.Results of the study are scheduled to be presented Friday at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Orlando, Fla. The study included more than 1,200 middle school students from five schools in a suburban area of Texas, with 561 boys and 650 girls. About 57 percent of the children were white, and nearly one-quarter were Mexican American. Nine percent were black and about 2 percent were of Asian descent.The school district provided the researchers with information on the children’s race, age, grade level and whether they qualified for the free school lunch program, which was an indicator of the family’s socioeconomic status. The schools also provided scores to the tes ts, which were given between one and four months after the researchers had assessed the children’s levels of fitness. Fitness tests were administered during physical education classes to determine the youngsters’ heart and lung health (cardiorespiratory fitness), as well as their body mass index (BMI), an indicator of how much body fat a person has. The children also filled out questionnaires that helped the researchers determine factors such as self-esteem and social support.After accounting for factors such as age, sex, family income and self-esteem, the researchers found that for both boys and girls, higher levels of heart and lung health predicted better scores on both the math and reading tests.For boys, perceived(感观的) social support also seemed to increase their reading scores, the investigators found. In girls, while being physically fit predicted higher reading scores, so too did a higher BMI -- which indicates more body fat. “We were a little surprised by this finding,” Petrie said.“It was not as strong an association as the one with physical fitness,”he added. The authors suspect it may have something to do with girls this age entering adolescence, which may be related to a higher BMI and slightly higher brain development. He said he plans to make great effort to look for this relationship again in larger studies to see if it was a chance finding, or if the association holds up.“While we can’t say 100 percent that physical fitness causes better academic performance, we can say that there is a strong andpredictive relationship between physical fitness and academic performance,” Petrie said.“It’s hard to tease apart(梳理) the exact reason for this association,”said Becky Hashim, an attending clinical psychologist and assistant professor in the departments of psychiatry and pediatrics at the Children’s Hospital of Montefiore, in New York City.“It may be that the children are getting more oxygen. When the heart and lungs are working at a higher capacity, it may allow the brain to work at peak performance. Children who are less fit may be sleepier during school,”she noted. “I personally feel that there’s probably a strong relationship between the confidence you get from being able to do something physical well and academic performance.”Whatever the reason behind this association may be, “there’s certainly no harm in pushing physical fitness,” Hashim added. “Physical fitness may make you feel better, give you more confidence and improve you r performance across the board,” she said.Petrie agreed. “Physically fit kids are happier, have higherself-esteem and, tend to have better relationships, and now we’re beginning to see that there also seem to be benefits cognitively and academically. Our study sends a strong warning to policymakers to reconsider the service program of physical education classes for kids,”he said.15. How did the school district help the researchers carry out the study?A. By analyzing the data of fitness tests.B. By giving some basic information.C. By completing some questionnaires.D. By offering a certain amount of Money.16. According to the passage, the result of the study will be published __________ .A. in a bookB. in a journalC. at a conferenceD. on the Internet17. What’s the suitable title of the passage?A. Parents should be aware of the benefit of fitness.B. Fitter kids are likely to make better grades.C. Fitness affects kids’ social behavior greatly.D. Teachers should value physical education classes.18. What’s Becky Hashim’s attitude towards the relationship betweenphysical fitness and academic performance?A. supportiveB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. Doubtful19. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph refer to?A. The BMI.B. The body fat.C. The brain development.D. The test score.20. From the last paragraph we can infer that physically fit kids____________.A. deserve to be treated wellB. live much longer than othersC. get along well with othersD. enjoy a peaceful life参考答案1-10 ACDBBCADCA 11-20BDBDBCBADC。
每日一练(高考题湖南卷)
【解析】选A。“演译”应为“演绎”。
每日一练3
【2007】1. 下列句子中有错别字的一句是 A． 寒冬腊月，买一些水仙，用小泥盆栽上或用小瓷碗盛清水供 上，就可以坐对窗头案上着意欣赏一番
B． 与人间世事变幻、朝代更迭一样，罗布泊也经历了几荣几衰， 曾经的浩瀚大湖如今变成了茫茫沙海。 C． 科学研究不能急功进利，而应脚踏实地，一步一个脚印地前
【2009】3.下列句子中有错别字的一句是 A．黄帝陵前的这两棵古柏，至今依旧蓊郁苍翠，令观瞻者心 中生出无限遐思。 B．我们与亲人相伴的每一刻，最不应该吝惜的是那份能慰藉 彼此心灵的关爱。 C．狗尾巴草活像狗尾，茎纤细坚挺，叶修长，它们散漫地生 长在夏秋两季。 D．只要孩子们如往常般走进学校读书嘻戏，希望就会萌生在 灾区人们的心中。
【2005】4.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A．福祉 B．箴言 c．摄取 D．恪守 梗概 幅射 颓唐 荧屏 耳提面命 蜂拥而上 金壁辉煌 厚积薄发
(
)
钟灵毓秀 博闻强识 夙兴夜寐 异曲同功
【解析】选A 。
B．辐射
C．金碧辉煌（碧：青绿色）
D．异曲同工（工：精致，巧妙）
【2006】5．下列句子中有错别字的一句是 A．《亮剑》将一代革命军人大智大勇、情深义重的故事演译得 淋漓尽致。 B．他酷爱围棋，并将博弈技巧运用于市场的激烈竞争中，且常 常取胜。 C．毋庸置疑，人类要揭开宇宙的奥秘，除依靠科学之外，别无 他途。 D．关税壁垒被拆除后，技术标准将成为发达国家牟利的重要手 段。
进，这样才能实现自己的目标，登上光辉灿烂的顶峰。 D． 少小观潮江海上，常常壮怀激烈，遐想着未来；晚岁观潮， 则大多回头审视自己的七色人生，咀嚼着多歧的命运
【解析】选:C 。“急功进利”应为“急功近利”
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高考真题每日一练日期：周四时间：30分钟姓名：_______ 得分：______一、文言文阅读（2019 江苏卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。
临川汤先生传邹迪光先生名显祖，字义仍，别号若士，豫章之临川人。
生而颖异不群。
体玉立，眉目朗秀。
见者啧啧曰：“汤氏宁馨儿。
”五岁能属对。
试之即应，又试之又应，立课数对无难色。
十三岁，就督学公试，补邑弟子员。
每试必雄．其曹偶。
庚午举于乡，年犹弱冠耳。
见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。
”丁丑会试，江陵公①属其私人啖以巍甲而不应。
曰：“吾不敢从处女子失身也。
”公虽一老孝廉乎，而名益鹊起，海内之人益以得望见汤先生为幸。
至癸未举进士，而江陵物故矣。
诸所为附薰炙者，骎且澌没矣。
公乃自叹曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附败乎？”而时相蒲州、苏州两公，其子皆中进士，皆公同门友也。
意欲要之入幕，酬．以馆选，而公率不应，亦如其所以拒江陵时者。
以乐．留都山川，乞得南太常博士。
至则闭门距跃，绝不怀半刺津上。
掷书万卷，作蠹鱼其中。
每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍。
家人笑之：“老博士何以书为？”曰：“吾读吾书，不问博士与不博士也。
”寻以博士转南祠部郎。
部虽无所事事，而公奉职毖慎，谓两政府进私人而塞言者路，抗疏论之，谪粤之徐闻尉。
居久之，转遂昌令。
又以矿税事多所蹠戾②，计偕之日，便向吏部堂告归。
虽主爵留之，典选留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然长往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。
居家，中丞惠文，郡国守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。
即有时事，非公愤不及齿颊。
人劝之请托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博钱刀，为所不知后人计．。
”指床上书示之：“有此不贫矣。
”公于书无所不读，而尤攻《文选》一书，至掩卷而诵，不讹只字。
于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏。
公又以其绪余为传奇，若《紫箫》《还魂》诸剧，实驾元人而上。
每谱一曲，令小史当歌，而自为之和，声振寥廓。
识者谓神仙中人云。
公与予约游具区灵岩虎丘诸山川，而不能办三月粮，逡巡中辍。
然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。
公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。
（选自《汤显祖诗文集》附录，有删节）[注]①江陵公：指时相张居正，其为江陵人。
②蹠戾：乖舛，谬误。
1.对下列加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是A.每试必雄．其曹偶雄：称雄B.酬．以馆选酬：应酬C.以乐．留都山川乐：喜爱D.为所不知后人计．计：考虑【答案】B【解析】本题考查理解常见文言实词在文中的含义的能力。
B项，“酬”此处意为“赏赐”。
这句话意思是，用选任馆职来答谢他。
2.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确．．．的一项是A.汤显祖持身端洁，拒绝了时相张居正的利诱，海内士人都以结识他为荣幸。
B.因为上书批评当权者徇私情、塞言路，汤显祖被贬官至广东，做了徐闻尉。
C.汤显祖辞官回家后，当地官员争相与他交往，而汤显祖不为私事开口求人。
D.汤显祖与邹迪光相约三月份到江南一带游玩，但没准备好粮食，因而作罢。
【答案】D【解析】本题考查概括分析文章内容的能力。
D项，“相约三月份到江南一带游玩”理解错误，原文中“而不能办三月粮”，“三月”是“三个月”的意思，句意是不能准备三个月的粮食。
3. 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。
”（2）然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。
公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。
【答案】（l）见到他的人越发啧啧称赞道：“这个年轻人（好比）是汗血宝马，能日行千里，不是那种只能在大路上小步行走的马。
”（2）但他自己不说穷，别人也不都知道他穷。
汤公不正是信从自己内心的人吗？我即使为他执鞭驾车，也是乐意和向往的。
【解析】本题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力。
（1）啧啧，赞叹；汗血，珍贵少有的人才；蹀躞，小步走路；康庄，通达的大路。
（2）不自言，宾语前置，不言自；执鞭，举鞭为人驾车，表示景仰追随；忻慕，高兴而仰慕。
4. 请简要概括汤显祖读书为文的特点。
【答案】读书不为功名，乐此不疲；于书无所不读，尤精《文选》；诗文无所不能，直追汉唐；戏曲创演结合，超迈元人。
【解析】本题考查归纳内容要点，概括中心意思的能力。
解答本题，需回到原文，从读书和写作两方面进行概括。
关于读书：根据第3段“掷书万卷,做蠹鱼其中。
每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍”可知他读书沉迷专注；第4段“公于书无所不读”“尤攻文选”，可知他读书广博而又有专攻。
写作方面：根据第4段“于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏”可知他“诗文无所不能，直追汉唐”；“实驾元人之上”可知他写作水平高超，超迈元人。
【参考译文】先生名汤显祖，字义仍，别号若士，豫章郡临川县人。
他从小聪慧过人，卓尔不群。
体格挺拔，眉清目秀。
见到他的人都称赞说：“汤家居然有这样漂亮标致的孩子啊。
”他五岁就能写文对诗。
有人考验他，他立即就会作答，再考验他他还能作答，短时间内要求他对好几首诗都面无为难的神情。
（汤显祖）十三岁时参加督学公试，被增补为邑中弟子员。
每次考试一定会在同辈中称雄。
庚午年在乡试中考中，当时他才二十岁。
见到他的人越发啧啧称赞道：“这个年轻人（好比）是汗血宝马，能日行千里，不是那种只能在大路上小步行走的马。
”丁丑年参加会试，张居正派他的党羽用中举来诱惑他，但是先生不答应。
他说：“我不敢像女子一样失去贞洁。
”先生虽然一直到老都是一个孝廉，但是名声日益显赫，天下的人更把能够拜望他当作幸运。
等到癸未年间考中进士，这时张居正已经去世了。
那些行事趋炎附势的人，事业兴盛的也渐渐没落了。
先生于是自己叹息说：“假设让我因为依附权贵起家，不也会因为依附而败落吗？”当时辅佐蒲州、苏州两公的人，他们的孩子都考中进士，他们都是汤先生同师受业的朋友。
他们想要邀请汤先生进入幕府，用选任馆职来作为酬答，但是先生全都不答应，也像他当时拒绝张居正时的态度一样。
因为喜欢留都（南京）的名山大川，他请求做南太常博士的职位。
到任后就关上门足不出户，没有一点做官的想法。
博览群书，像书虫一样沉浸其中。
每天到了深夜，读书声也不停。
家人笑话他说：“老博士看书干什么？”他说：“我读我的书，不管是不是博士。
”不久，凭借博士的身份调任南祠部郎。
部里虽然没有什么事情，但是先生对待职责非常谨慎，认为两个官府机构让心腹进入，从而阻塞谏官进谏的言路，上书直言争论这件事，（却）被贬官至广东徐闻县做了县尉。
待了很久，又调转为遂昌令。
又因为矿税的事情多有不顺利，与计吏一同入京的时候，他便向吏部请求辞官回家。
虽然主爵、典选官、御史大夫等人都挽留他，但汤先生却义无反顾，去意已决，再好的官职也没能挽留住他。
回到家中，中丞惠文、郡国守令以下的官员（前来拜访），仪仗往往停满了汤先生家周围的巷子，但是他大多不接待。
即便有时下要紧的事，不是引起公愤的事情他不会谈论。
有人劝他请托说情拉关系。
他说：“我不能拿着我的脸面和口舌去博取金钱，做不知道后人怎么评论的事情。
”他指着书案上的书说：“有这些书我就不贫困。
”汤先生没有不读的书，尤其擅长研究《文选》，精通到合上书可以背诵，不错一个字。
对于前人的诗文没有什么不能模仿写作的，尤其精通模仿西京、六朝、李白、杜甫这些人的文风。
先生又在自己主攻的方向之外写传奇，比如《紫箫》《还魂》等剧目，水平确实是超出元人而在其上。
他每次谱写完一个曲子，就让侍从歌唱，而自己为他们应和，歌声响震天际。
认识他的人都称他为神仙。
汤先生和我约定游览灵岩、虎丘等山川，却不能筹办三个月的粮食，犹豫中就耽搁了。
但他自己不说穷，别人也不都知道他穷。
汤公不正是信从自己内心的人吗？我即使为他执鞭驾车，也是乐意和向往的。
二、古代诗歌阅读（2019 江苏卷）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。
学诸进士作精卫衔石填海韩愈鸟有偿冤者，终年抱寸诚。
口衔山石细，心望海波平。
渺渺功难见，区区命已轻。
人皆讥造次，我独赏专精。
岂计休无日，惟应尽此生。
何惭刺客传，不著报雠名。
5.本读前六句是怎样运用对比手法勾勒精卫形象的？请简要分析。
【答案】“终年”与“寸诚”对比，表现了决心之坚；细石与大海对比，表现了抱负之大；任务重与性命轻对比，表现了命运之悲。
【解析】本题考査鉴赏诗歌的形象、语言和表达技巧的能力。
本题已经明确了手法是对比手法，只需要找出对比手法，并且分析对比手法怎样勾勒精卫形象即可。
诗歌中“山石细”和“海波平”两词形成对比，嘴里衔着山上的细石，决心把滔滔的海浪填平，从中表现“精卫”的雄心壮志和坚强的意志；“抱寸诚”的决心“衔细石”的举动与“海波平”的宏图大愿形成巨大反差，在对比中充分表现精卫的心诚志坚。
“渺渺”和“区区”对比，填海工程的浩大和精卫生命的渺小形成对比，表现警卫命运的悲惨。
据此分析概括精卫形象的特征即可。
6.诗歌后六句表达了作者什么样的人生态度？【答案】独抒己见，不随大流；但求尽力，不计结果；贵在实干，无意显名。
【解析】本题考査鉴赏诗歌的思想内容和作者观点态度的能力。
诗中“人皆”与“我独”形成对比，表现了作者傲然不屈于俗见的鲜明态度；“岂计”“惟应”体现出作者对精卫坚持不懈的奋斗精神的肯定，侧面表现了作者孜孜以求毫不妥协的人生追求；尾联作者以“精卫”与刺客相类比，再次表达了对积极进取、锲而不舍的精神品质的褒扬与欣赏。
【白话诗歌】有一种懂得报冤，能耐虽小却奋斗不停的鸟。
嘴里衔着山上的细石，决心把滔滔的海浪填平。
看不见有多大的功效，依然视死如归往前行。
人们讥笑此举太轻率，只有我欣赏其专一精诚。
何必终日计较不休？本应如此度过一生。
问心无愧报仇事，哪怕《刺客传》不留名。